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Numerical study of the influence of the atmospheric pressure on the thermal environment in the passenger cabin

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Building Simulation 2024年第2期17卷 253-265页

作者： xin Su yu Guo Zhengwei Long Yi Cao Tianjin Key Lab.of Indoor Air environmental Quality Control School of Environmental Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin300072China Shanghai Aircraft Design and Research Institute Jinke RoadPudong DistrictShanghai201210China

The cabin air pressure remains lower than the horizontal atmospheric pressure when the airplane is in *** pressure is one of the parameters that must be taken into consideration while studying the thermal environment of an airplane *** are still no reference values for aircraft cabins despite the fact that numerous studies on low pressure heat transfer have demonstrated the connection between convective heat transfer coefficient(CHTC)and air *** this paper,a correction method for CHTC under low pressure conditions was established by using the dummy heat dissipation in the low-pressure cabin *** this basis,a thermal environment simulation model was developed,then was applied to the simulation of a seven-row aircraft cabin containing 42 passengers,and the CHTC and heat loss of dummy surface in the cabin were ***,the results of PMV calculated by using heat dissipation and air parameters at sampling points were *** results show that the modified CHTC can accurately reflect the cabin thermal environment under low pressure conditions,and the correction of CHTC can be realized by adjusting the turbulent Prandtl number,which is nonlinear correlated with the *** simulation results of the thermal environment in the seven-row cabin show that the CHTC changes by about 42%before and after *** air pressure decreases during take-off,which reduces the average CHTC of the crew surface from 5.09 W/(m^(2)·K)to 4.56 W/(m^(2)·K),but the air temperature rises by about 0.2°C as a *** deviation of PMV results calculated by using simulated heat loss data and using air parameters of measuring points in space is up to 0.5,but the latter is representative for calculating the thermal comfort level of the whole cabin.

关键词： low pressure aircraft cabin simulation heat dissipation convective heat transfer coefficient

Unlocking stability:Preserving activity of biomimetic catalysts with covalent organic framework cladding

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 1-2页

作者： Ting Wang xin yu Yaqiang Xie College of the Environment&Ecology Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China

Enzymes are extremely complicated biocatalysts in several industrial processes due to their numerous advantages over conventional catalysts,including lower physiological and environmental toxicity,exceptional selectivity,and milder reaction conditions[1].However,their widespread applications are constrained by the high production costs,low operational stability,and complexity involved in the recovery and reusa.ility of enzymes[2].

关键词： stability catalysts exceptional

The variation of microbiological characteristics in surface waters during persistent precipitation

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Frontiers of environmental Science & engineering 2024年第9期18卷 67-78页

作者： xinyan Xiao Chenlan Chen Haoran Li Lihua Li xin yu College of the Environment&Ecology Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China Fujian Key Laboratory of Coastal Pollution Prevention and Control Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China

Climate change leads to an increase in both the frequency and intensity of extreme *** runoff generated by extreme precipitation has a significant impact on ***,the impact of persistent precipitation on surface water quality is easy to neglect,due to its prolonged duration and lower-intensity *** study established eight sampling points within selected surface waters to observe the variation of microbial characteristics in a typical persistence precipitation *** primary difference between Furong Lake(FL)and Chengqian Reservoir(CR)was:the concentrations of dissolved organic carbon(DOC)were 21.3±0.7 and 8.3±1.5 mg/L in FL and CR,*** concentrations of R2A culturable bacteria and coliforms were 10^(4.57)and 10^(1.58)colony-forming units(CFU)/mL in FL,and were 10^(5.46)and 10^(2.64)CFU/mL in CR,*** precipitation,the maximum increase concentrations of R2A,NA culturable bacteria,and coliforms were 10^(0.75),10^(1.30),and 10^(2.27)CFU/mL in FL,***,microbial concentration and rainfall did not increase simultaneously,and a delay phenomenon was observed in the increasing microbial *** analyzing the concentration change trends and correlation of various water quality indicators during persistent precipitation,the significant correlation between the DOC concentration and the changes in the dominant species of microbial community structure was found in this study(p<0.05).For example,as the DOC concentration declined,the abundance of hgcl_clade and CL500-29_marine_group ***,although persistent precipitation might not obviously alter the water quality visibly,it could still pose potential microbial risks.

关键词： Rainfall Dissolved organic carbon Culturable bacteria Water quality Microbial community structure Climate change

Editorial:special topic on heterojunction in photocatalysts

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Science China Materials 2024年第2期67卷 379-381页

作者： Jiaguo yu xin Li Junwei Fu Kai Dai Laboratory of Solar Fuel Faculty of Materials Science and ChemistryChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430078China Institute of Biomass engineering Key Laboratory of Energy Plants Resource and UtilizationMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsSouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642China Hunan Joint International Research Center for Carbon Dioxide Resource Utilization State Key Laboratory of Powder MetallurgySchool of PhysicsCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Pollutant Sensitive Materials and environmental Remediation College of Physics and Electronic InformationHuaibei Normal UniversityHuaibei 235000China

To suppress the recombination of photogenerated electron and hole in single photocatalysts,an important method is to design heterojunction by combining two *** method has widely used to enhance the photocatalytic performance of the *** the begining,most people use type-Ⅱcharge carrier transfer mechanism to explain the emhanced activity of the composite semiconductors.

关键词： composite heterojunction method

Self-centering seismic retrofit scheme for reinforced concrete frame structures:SDOF system study

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Earthquake engineering and engineering Vibration 2010年第2期9卷 271-283页

作者： yunfeng Zhang and Xiaobin Hu department of civil and environmental engineering,university of Maryland,College Park,MD 20742,usa department of civil and environmental engineering University of Maryland College Park 20742 USA

This paper presents the results of a parametric study of self-centering seismic retrofit schemes for reinforced concrete (RC) frame buildings. The self-centering retrofit system features flag-shaped hysteresis and minimal residual deformation. For comparison purpose,an alternate seismic retrofit scheme that uses a bilinear-hysteresis retrofit system such as buckling-restrained braces (BRB) is also considered in this paper. The parametric study was carried out in a single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) system framework since a multi-story building structure may be idealized as an equivalent SDOF system and investigation of the performance of this equivalent SDOF system can provide insight into the seismic response of the multi-story building. A peak-oriented hysteresis model which can consider the strength and stiffness degradation is used to describe the hysteretic behavior of RC structures. The parametric study involves two key parameters -the strength ratio and elastic stiffness ratio between the seismic retrofit system and the original RC frame. An ensemble of 172 earthquake ground motion records scaled to the design basis earthquake in California with a probability of exceedance of 10% in 50 years was constructed for the simulation-based parametric study. The effectiveness of the two seismic retrofit schemes considered in this study is evaluated in terms of peak displacement ratio,peak acceleration ratio,energy dissipation demand ratio and residual displacement ratio between the SDOF systems with and without retrofit. It is found from this parametric study that RC structures retrofitted with the self-centering retrofit scheme (SCRS) can achieve a seismic performance level comparable to the bilinear-hysteresis retrofit scheme (BHRS) in terms of peak displacement and energy dissipation demand ratio while having negligible residual displacement after earthquake.

关键词： earthquake reinforced concrete frame structure nonlinear analysis SDOF system seismic retrofit self-centering

Constructing S-scheme charge separation in cobalt phthalocyanine/oxygen-doped g-C_(3)N_(4) heterojunction with enhanced photothermal-assisted photocatalytic H_(2) evolution

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 198-211页

作者： Wei-Long Shi Zheng Xu yu-xing Shi Ling-Ling Li Jia-Lin Lu xin-Hai Sun xin Du Feng Guo Chang-yu Lu School of Material Science and engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China School of Energy and Power Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003JiangsuChina College of Chemistry Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China School of Water Resource and Environment Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Sustained Utilization and Development of Water RecourseHebei Center for Ecological and Environmental Geology ResearchHebei Geo UniversityShijiazhuang 050031China

Hydrogen acquisition from solar energy is an effective way to address energy crisis,which makes the development of efficient photocatalysts become the main direction of scientific ***,cobalt phthalocyanine/oxygen-doped g-C_(3)N_(4)(CoPc/OCN) S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst was designed by coupling multi-step calcination with solvothermal method for enhanced photothermal-assisted photocatalytic H_(2) *** multistep calcined g-C_(3)N_(4) is easier for O-doping formation,and the ethanol solvothermal strategy is utilized to enhance the dispersion of CoPc on OCN nano sheet surface and forms sufficient S-scheme heterojunction through *** addition,the active sites and excellent photothermal properties of CoPc itself further improve the integrated photocatalytic activity of CoPc/OCN S-scheme *** optimal photocatalytic hydrogen evolution rate of CoPc/OCN S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst reached 9.56 mmol·g^(-1)·h^(-1),which is 2.69 and 1.23 times higher than that of CN and OCN,*** work provides a valuable design idea and scheme for enhancing the multi-factor co-assisted photocatalytic H_(2) evolution performance.

关键词： Photothermal Photocatalytic H_(2)evolution Cobalt phthalocyanine Oxygen-doped g-C_(3)N_(4) Sscheme heterojunction

Zn-air batteries for electric vehicles

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Tungsten 2024年第1期6卷 164-173页

作者： Nai-Qi Meng yu-xin Fan Jing-Sheng Cai State Key Laboratory of Molecular engineering of Polymers Department of Macromolecular ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China College of Energy Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials InnovationS(SIEMIS)Key Laboratory of Advanced Carbon Materials and Wearable Energy Technologies of Jiangsu Province Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Institute of New Energy for Vehicles School of Materials Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 201804China

The increasingly serious environmental challenges have gradually aroused people's interest in electric *** the last decade,governments and automakers have collaborated on the manufacturing of electric vehicles with high ***-edge battery technologies are pivotal for the performance of electric ***-air batteries are considered as potential power batteries for electric vehicles due to their high ***-air battery researches can be classified into three categories:primary batteries,mechanically rechargeable batteries,and chemically rechargeable *** majority of current studies aim at developing and improving chemically rechargeable and mechanically rechargeable Zn-air *** have tried to use catalytic materials design and device design for Zn-air batteries to make it possible for their applications in electric *** review will highlight the state-of-the-art in primary batteries,mechanically rechargeable batteries,and chemically rechargeable batteries,revealing the prospects of Zn-air batteries for electric vehicles.

关键词： Energy storage Electric vehicles Bifunctional oxygen catalysts Mechanically rechargeable Zn-air batteries Chemically rechargeable Zn-air batteries

Drinking water quality & health risk assessment of secondary water supply systems in residential neighborhoods

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Frontiers of environmental Science & engineering 2024年第2期18卷 47-62页

作者： Yating Wei Dong Hu Chengsong Ye Heng Zhang Haoran Li xin yu College of the Environment&Ecology Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China School of Public Health Shandong First Medical University&Shandong Academy of Medical SciencesJinan 250117China

Secondary water supply systems(SWSSs)are important components of the water supply infrastructure that ensure residents’drinking water *** are characterized by long detention time,warm temperature,and unreasonable management,which may trigger the deterioration of water quality and increase *** this study,drinking water quality index(DWQI)and health risk assessment(HRA)were selected and modified to quantitatively assess the water quality and health risks of SWSSs in residential *** total,121 seasonal water samples were *** was observed that the water quality was excellent with the DWQI of 0.14±0.04,excluding one sample,which was extremely poor owing to its excessive total bacterial *** HRA results revealed that the health risks were low:negligible non-carcinogenic risk for any population;negligible and acceptable carcinogenic risk for children aged 6–17 and ***,samples revealed higher carcinogenic risk(7.63×10−5±3.29×10−6)for children aged 0–5,and arsenic was the major *** samples had poor water quality and higher health risks,which called for *** further investigate the water quality and health risks of SWSSs,monthly sampling was conducted during *** 24 water samples were qualified in Chinese standard(GB 5749-2022)and characterized as excellent *** HRA results were consistent with the seasonal samples’and the health risks were mainly concentrated in ***,our study provides a suitable framework for water quality security,advice for managers,and references for administrators in other cities.

关键词： Drinking water quality Water quality index Health risk assessment Secondary water supply systems Heavy metals

A performance-based hybrid deep learning model for predicting TBM advance rate using Attention-ResNet-LSTM

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical engineering 2024年第1期16卷 65-80页

作者： Sihao yu Zixin Zhang Shuaifeng Wang xin Huang Qinghua Lei department of Geotechnical engineering College of Civil EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghaiChina Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground engineering Ministry of EducationTongji UniversityShanghaiChina department of Earth Sciences ETH ZürichZürichSwitzerland department of Earth Sciences Uppsala UniversityUppsalaSweden

The technology of tunnel boring machine(TBM)has been widely applied for underground construction worldwide;however,how to ensure the TBM tunneling process safe and efficient remains a major *** rate is a key parameter of TBM operation and reflects the TBM-ground interaction,for which a reliable prediction helps optimize the TBM ***,we develop a hybrid neural network model,called Attention-ResNet-LSTM,for accurate prediction of the TBM advance rate.A database including geological properties and TBM operational parameters from the Yangtze River Natural Gas Pipeline Project is used to train and test this deep learning *** evolutionary polynomial regression method is adopted to aid the selection of input *** results of numerical exper-iments show that our Attention-ResNet-LSTM model outperforms other commonly-used intelligent models with a lower root mean square error and a lower mean absolute percentage ***,parametric analyses are conducted to explore the effects of the sequence length of historical data and the model architecture on the prediction accuracy.A correlation analysis between the input and output parameters is also implemented to provide guidance for adjusting relevant TBM operational *** performance of our hybrid intelligent model is demonstrated in a case study of TBM tunneling through a complex ground with variable ***,data collected from the Baimang River Tunnel Project in Shenzhen of China are used to further test the generalization of our *** results indicate that,compared to the conventional ResNet-LSTM model,our model has a better predictive capability for scenarios with unknown datasets due to its self-adaptive characteristic.

关键词： Tunnel boring machine(TBM) Advance rate Deep learning Attention-ResNet-LSTM Evolutionary polynomial regression