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Wellbore-heat-transfer-model-based optimization and control for cooling downhole drilling fluid

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1955-1968页

作者： Chao wang He liu guo-Wei yu Chen yu Xian-Ming liu Peng huang Yangtze University Jingzhou434023HubeiChina State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing2249China CNPC Bohai Drilling Engineering Co. LtdTianjin300280China Exploration Development and Construction Engineering Division of PetroChina Jidong Oilfield Company Tangshan63200HebeiChin Henan University of Urban Construction Pingdingshan467036HenanChina

To address the two critical issues of evaluating the necessity of implementing cooling techniques and achieving real-time temperature control of drilling fluids underground in the current drilling fluid cooling technology,we first established a temperature and pressure coupled downhole heat transfer model,which can be used in both water-based and oil-based drilling ***,fourteen factors,which could affect wellbore temperature,were *** on the standard deviation of the downhole temperature corresponding to each influencing factor,the influence of each factor was *** influencing factors that can be used to guide the drilling fluid's cooling technology were drilling fluid thermal conductivity,drilling fluid heat capacity,drilling fluid density,drill strings rotation speed,pump rate,viscosity,ROP,and injection *** nondominated sorting genetic algorithm was used to optimize these six parameters,but the optimization process took 182 *** these eight parameters'influence rules with the nondominated sorting genetic algorithm can reduce the optimization time to 108 ***,the downhole temperature has been demonstrated to increase with the inlet temperature increasing linearly under quasi-steady *** this law and PID,the downhole temperature can be controlled,which can reduce the energy for cooling the surface drilling fluid and can ensure the downhole temperature reaches the set value as soon as possible.

关键词： Drilling Cooling Influencing factors Analysis Optimization Control

Challenges and countermeasures for developing countries in addressing loss and damage caused by climate change

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第2期15卷 353-363页

作者： Shuo liu yu-E LI Bin wang An-dong CAI Chao FENG hua LAN Ruo-Chen ZHAO Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environment Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsBeijing 100081China China Clean Development Mechanism Fund Management Center Beijing 100045China School of International Law China University of Political Science and LawBeijing 100088China

Loss and damage caused by extreme climate events have attracted increasing *** 28th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change(hereinafter referred to as the Convention)has agreed to adopt Loss and Damage Fund agreement,which identified the source of funding and the funds to be entrusted to the World ***,there is still ambiguous that how to allocate the funds could accelerate the effectiveness of meeting the needs for developing ***-disaster prevention and preparedness is one of the most effective measures to deal with loss and damage,which closely related to *** studies rarely analyzed quantitatively the financial needs of pre-disaster prevention and preparedness relating to adaptation to reduce loss and *** on the official reports submitted by countries under the Convention,this study analyzes the annual change in the total financial support provided by developed countries to developing countries,the proportion of pre-disaster prevention and preparedness in the adaptation needs of developing countries,and the progress in raising the current annual funding target of 100 billion USD for developed countries,to reveal the financial and technical challenges facing by developing countries on addressing loss and *** results show that by 2030,the total adaptation financial needs of developing countries are estimated to be about 3.8 trillion USD,of which pre-disaster prevention matters account for about 9%.Therefore,by 2030,developing countries will need about 342 billion USD in pre-disaster prevention and preparedness finance to withstand loss and *** addition,developing countries face a lack of technical methods to quantify information about their *** on the above analysis,this study puts forward countermeasures and suggestions,including strengthening the allocation amount of loss and damage fund on pre-disaster warning,prevention and control actions,and

关键词： Loss and damage Funding mechanism Pre-disaster warning and preparedness Convention negotiations Countermeasures

Haploids can be induced in knockout mutants of OsPLA1,but not OsDMP3 or OsDMP6,in rice

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The Crop Journal 2024年第1期12卷 213-221页

作者： Zongkai liu yu Zhong Xiaolong Qi Tai An Shuwei guo dong wang yuwen wang Bin Feng Zuofeng Zhu Shaojiang Chen Chenxu liu National Maize Improvement Center Engineering Research Center of Ministry of EducationChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China National Center for Evaluation of Agricultural Wild Plants(Rice) Department of Plant Genetics and BreedingChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China

Doubled haploid(DH)technology is an important tool in crop breeding because it can significantly accelerate the breeding ***1/MATL/NLD and ZmDMP are two key genes controlling haploid induction(HI)in maize,exhibiting a synergistic ***,it is unknown whether knock out of ZmDMP orthologs can stimulate HI in *** this study,a ZmPLA1 ortholog(OsPLA1)and two ZmDMP orthologs(OsDMP3 and OsDMP6)were identified in *** three genes encode plasma membrane-localized proteins and were highly expressed in mature *** of OsPLA1 in both Minghui 63 and Nipponbare resulted in reduced seed setting rate(SSR)and caused *** osdmp3,osdmp6 and the double mutant failed to trigger HI independently,nor increased the haploid induction rate(HIR)when combined with *** pollinations operations of QX654A with the ospla1 mutant significantly improve SSR,while reducing ***-seq profiling of mature ospla1 mutant anthers indicated that a large number of differentially expressed genes(DEGs)were enriched in redox homeostasis and lipid metabolic GO terms,plant hormone signal transduction,and MAPK signaling *** findings provide important insights towards construction of an efficient DH breeding technology and study of the molecular mechanism of HI in rice.

关键词： Doubled haploid breeding Haploid induction Mutation anlaysis Rice

Dissolution kinetics and reaction mechanism of Al_(2)O_(3) in molten CaF_(2)-CaO-Al_(2)O_(3) slag

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第4期31卷 861-869页

作者： Yao-xin Du Yan-wu dong Zhou-hua Jiang Ganna Stovpchenko yu-shuo Li Jun huang Xin-wei wang yu-xiao liu School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina Key Laboratory of Ecological Metallurgy of Multimetallic Mineral Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina E.O.Paton Electric Welding Institute of the National Academy of Science of Ukraine Kiev 03115Ukraine

The dissolution behavior of Al_(2)O_(3) in molten CaF_(2)-CaO-Al_(2)O_(3) slag,a basic slag system of electroslag remelting process,was investigated by rotating cylinder method using corundum rods to simulate Al_(2)O_(3) inclusions in *** experimental results show that the dissolution rate of Al_(2)O_(3);rods in CaF_(2)-CaO-Al_(2)O_(3) slag increases with the increase in rotating speed and temperature,and the rate-controlling step is the mass transfer in the *** dissolution rate of Al_(2)O,in CaF_(2)-CaO-Al_(2)O_(3) slag increases with the increase in the ratio of CaO to Al_(2)O_(3),which is due to the increase in dissolution driving force and the decrease in slag *** apparent activation energy of the mass transfer of AlOs in slag C is calculated to be 222.86 kJ mol^(-1).During the dissolution of Al_(2)0,inclusions in the slag,it reacts with F in liquid slag at first,then reacts with CaO to form the intermediate compounds of xCaO-yAl_(2)O_(3) system,and finally dissolves in molten *** dissolution rate of Al_(2)O_(3) inclusions in CaF_(2)-CaO-Al_(2)O_(3) slag for electroslag remelting is positively correlated with the ratio of the dissolution driving force and slag viscosity,and the correlation coeficient is 2.487×10^(-11).

关键词： Inclusion Electroslag remelting Mass transfer:Dissolution rate-Dissolution driving force

Tumor microenvironment-responsive arsenic-loaded layered double hydroxides film with synergistic anticancer and bactericidal activity

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1207-1221页

作者： Shun Xing dong-Hui wang hai-Feng Zhang Li-Dan liu Cheng-Ce Li Chao Wei Jun-yu liu Nai-Jian Ge Xuan-Yong liu State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure Shanghai Institute of CeramicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai200050China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China Intervention Center Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery HospitalThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical UniversityShanghai200438China School of Health Sciences and Biomedical Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin300130China

Malignant obstruction makes gallbladder cancer have a high mortality ***-titanium alloy(nitinol)stents are commonly used as a local intervention to maximize patient survival time,but the stents lack antitumor and antibacterial capacity and are vulnerable to secondary ***-based drugs show good therapeutic promise against gallbladder *** meet clinical *** layered double hydroxides(LDHs)film is constructed on the nitinol,whose arsenite loading amounts rose by 60%after simple heat treatment compared with the conventional anion-exchange *** addition,calcination promotes the dissolution of nickel ions from the LDHs lattice,resulting in a powerful synergistic killing effect on tumor cells together with the released *** importantly,the calcined arsenic-loaded LDHs are sensitive to the acidic microenvironment of tumor tissues,which presents a much lower arsenic and nickel release amount in the normal tissues,guaranteeing its ***,the vertically sharp LDHs nanosheets can synergize with arsenic to achieve effective physical cleavage and chemical killing of adherent and planktonic *** short,we attempt to use arsenic drugs for local interventions and reasonably avoid their toxic side effects,which provides a new design idea for nitinol stents applied in the treatment of gallbladder cancer.

关键词： Nitinol Layered double hydroxides Arsenic Gallbladder cancer

Defect spinel oxides for electrocatalytic reduction reactions

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3547-3570页

作者： Zhijuan liu Jinyu guo Lu-yu liu Fen wang Zhijie Kong Yanyong wang Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials Henan International Joint Laboratory of Tumor Theranostical Cluster MaterialsKey Laboratory of Special Environmental Functional Materials(Zhengzhou University)Ministry of EducationGreen Catalysis Centerand College of ChemistryZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China State Key Laboratory of Chem/Bio-sensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

Electrocatalytic reduction reactions play a crucial role in electrochemical energy conversion and storage technology,which are emerging technologies to ameliorate environmental *** oxides are widely explored in electrocatalytic oxidation reactions but have a poor intrinsic ability to reduction reactions,making their electrocatalytic ability less *** improve this,defect engineering is a valuable method for regulating the electronic structure and coordination ***,this manuscript discusses the use of defect spinel oxides in electrocatalytic reduction reactions,including the different types of defects,construction methods,and characterization *** also outlines the various applications of defect spinel oxides in different electrocatalytic reduction ***,it goes over the challenges and future outlooks for defect *** review aims to thoroughly explain how defect spinels work in electrocatalytic reduction reactions and serve as a helpful guide for creating effective electrocatalysts.

关键词： defect spinel oxides electrochemical reduction reactions electrocatalytic mechanism dynamic evolution

Picotesla fiberized diamond-based AC magnetometer

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Photonics Research 2024年第6期12卷 1250-1261页

作者： SHAO-CHUN ZHANG YONG liu LONG-KUN SHAN XUE-dong GAO JIA-QI GENG CUI yu YANG dong xiang-dong CHEN GUANG-CAN guo FANG-WEN SUN CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China National Key Laboratory of ASIC Hebei Semiconductor Research InstituteShijiazhuang 050051China Electric Power Quantum Sensing Joint Laboratory of Anhui Province State Grid Anhui Electric Power Research InstituteHefei 230601China Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230088China

Portable quantum sensors are crucial for developing practical quantum sensing and metrology *** nitrogen-vacancy(NV)centers in diamonds have emerged as one of the most promising candidates for compact quantum ***,due to the difficulty of coherently controlling the ensemble spin and noise suppression in a large volume,it often faces problems such as reduced sensitivity and narrowed bandwidth in integrated lensless ***,we propose a fluorescence signal treatment method for NV spin ensemble manipulation by the exponential fitting of spin polarization processes,instead of integrating the photon *** enables spin state readout with a high signal-to-noise ratio and applies to the pulse sensing protocols for large-volume NV *** on this,we further developed a fiberized diamond-based AC *** an XY8-N dynamical decoupling pulse sequence,we demonstrated a T_(2)-limited sensitivity of 8pT/√Hz and T_(1)-limited frequency resolution of 90 Hz over a wide frequency band from 100 kHz to 3 *** integrated diamond sensor leverages quantum coherence to achieve enhanced sensitivity in detecting AC magnetic fields,making it suitable for implementation in a compact and portable endoscopic sensor.

关键词： magnetometer quantum ensemble

Impact of metabolic syndrome components on clinical outcomes in hypertriglyceridemia-induced acute pancreatitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第35期30卷 3996-4010页

作者： Zhen-hua Fu Zi-yue Zhao Yao-Bing liang dong-yu Cheng Jian-Ming Luo hai-Xing Jiang Shan-yu Qin Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530021Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND The incidence of hypertriglyceridemia(HTG)-induced acute pancreatitis(AP)is steadily increasing in China,becoming the second leading cause of *** complications and outcomes associated with HTG-AP are generally more severe than those seen in AP caused by other ***-AP is closely linked to metabolic dysfunction and frequently coexists with metabolic syndrome or its ***,the impact of metabolic syndrome components on HTGAP clinical outcomes remains *** To investigate the impact of metabolic syndrome component burden on clinical outcomes in *** In this retrospective study of 255 patients diagnosed with HTG-AP at the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,we collected data on patient demographics,clinical scores,complications,and clinical ***,we analyzed the influence of the presence and number of individual metabolic syndrome components,including obesity,hyperglycemia,hypertension,and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C),on the aforementioned parameters in HTG-AP *** This study found that metabolic syndrome components were associated with an increased risk of various complications in HTG-AP,with low HDL-C being the most significant risk factor for clinical *** risk of complications increased with the number of metabolic syndrome *** for age and sex,patients with highcomponent metabolic syndrome had significantly higher risks of renal failure[odds ratio(OR)=3.02,95%CI:1.12-8.11)],SAP(OR=5.05,95%CI:2.04-12.49),and intensive care unit admission(OR=6.41,95%CI:2.42-16.97)compared to those without metabolic *** The coexistence of multiple metabolic syndrome components can synergistically worsen the clinical course of HTGAP,making it crucial to monitor these components for effective disease management.

关键词： Hypertriglyceridemia-induced acute pancreatitis Metabolic syndrome High density lipoprotein cholesterol Obesity Hyperglycemia Hypertension Clinical outcomes

Effect of cerium on microstructure,texture and properties of ultrahigh-purity copper

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第1期42卷 220-227,I0008页

作者： yunxiao hua haitao liu Kexing Song Jiangwei wang Yin'gang guo Jing Tian Huiwen guo Provincial and Ministerial Co-construction of Collaborative Innovation Center for Non-ferrous Metal New Materials and Advanced Processing Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHenan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang471023China Henan Academy of Sciences Zhengzhou450000China Center of Electron Microscopy and State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China Henan Zhongyuan Gold Smelter Co. Ltd.Sanmenxia472100China Chinalco Luoyang Copper Processing Co. Ltd.Luoyang471039China

The effects of Ce addition(310 ppm and 1500 ppm)on the microstructure,texture and properties of ultrahigh-purity copper(99.99999%)were systematically studied using scanning electron microscopy(SEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM)and electron backscattered diffraction(EBSD)analyses,combined with the microhardness and conductivity *** the microstructure of the as-cast and as-extruded samples,the addition of Ce refines the grain size of the ultrahigh-purity copper and the refinement effect of 310Ce alloy is greater than that of 1500Ce *** is due to the stronger compone nt supercooling and the accele rated recrystallization caused by lower Ce co *** addition,Ce can react with Cu to form the Cu-Ce eutectic phases,which are deformable during the hot ***,the added Ce can weaken the texture,showing a variation of brass recrystallization(BR),rotated cube,copper and S texture components,which depends on the recrystallization,the particle stimulated nucleation(PSN)as well as the stacking fault energy(SFE).Most remarkably,the introduction of Ce enhances the hardness of the ultrahigh-purity copper without obviously reducing its *** major{111}orientations and the stress distributions are responsible for such a superior conductivity of the Ce-containing alloys.

关键词： Ce addition Grain refinement Texture Conductivity Ultrahigh-purity copper Rare earths