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CEPC Technical Design Report

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2024年第1期8卷 I0003-I0016,1-1091页

作者： Waleed Abdallah Tiago Carlos Adorno de Freitas Konstantin Afanaciev Shakeel Ahmad Ijaz Ahmed Xiaocong Ai Abid Aleem Wolfgang Altmannshofer Fabio Alves Weiming An Rui An Daniele Paolo Anderle Stefan Antusch Yasuo Arai Andrej Arbuzov Abdesslam Arhrib Mustafa Ashry Sha Bai yu Bai Yang Bai Vipul Bairathi Csaba Balazs Philip Bambade Yong Ban Tripamo Bandyopadhyay Shou-Shan Bao Desmond P.Barber Ayse Bat Varvara Batozskaya Subash Chandra Behera Alexander Belyaev Michele Bertucci Xiao-Jun Bi yuanjie Bi Tianjian Bian Fabrizio Bianchi Thomas Biekotter Michela Biglietti Shalva Bilanishvili Deng Binglin Denis Bodrov Anton Bogomyagkov Serge Bondarenko Stewart Boogert Maarten Boonekamp Marcello Borri Angelo Bosotti Vincent Boudry Mohammed Boukidi Igor Boyko Ivanka Bozovic Giuseppe Bozzi Jean-Claude Brient Anastasiia Budzinskaya Masroor Bukhari Vladimir Bytev Giacomo Cacciapaglia hua Cai Wenyong Cai Wujun Cai Yijian Cai Yizhou Cai yuchen Cai haiying Cai huacheng Cai Lorenzo Calibbi Junsong Cang guofu Cao Jianshe Cao Antoine Chance Xuejun chang yue chang Zhe chang Xinyuan chang Wei Chao Auttakit Chatrabhuti Yimin Che yuzhi Che Bin Chen Danping Chen Fuqing Chen Fusan Chen Gang Chen guoming Chen hua-Xing Chen Huirun Chen Jinhui Chen Ji-yuan Chen Kai Chen Mali Chen Mingjun Chen Mingshui Chen Ning Chen Shanhong Chen Shanzhen Chen Shao-Long Chen Shaomin Chen Shiqiang Chen Tianlu Chen Wei Chen xiang Chen Xiaoyu Chen Xin Chen Xun Chen Xurong Chen Ye Chen Ying Chen yukai Chen Zelin Chen Zilin Chen Gang Chen Boping Chen Chunhui Chen Hok Chuen Cheng huajie Cheng Shan Cheng Tongguang Cheng yunlong Chi Pietro Chimenti Wen Han Chiu Guk Cho Ming-Chung Chu Xiaotong Chu Ziliang Chu Guglielmo Coloretti Andreas Crivellin Hanhua Cui Xiaohao Cui Zhaoyuan Cui Brunella D'Anzi ling-yun Dai Xinchen Dai Xuwen Dai Antonio De Maria Nicola De Filippis Christophe De La Taille Francesca De Mori Chiara De Sio Elisa Del Core Shuangxue Deng Wei-Tian Deng Zhi Deng Ziyan Deng Bhupal Dev Tang Dewen Biagio Di Micco Ran Ding Siqin Dingl Yadong Ding haiyi dong Jianin AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer ScienceKrakow Anhui University HefeiAnhui Applied Physics Department Federal Urdu University of ArtsScience and TechnologyIslamabad Banaras Hindu University Institute of ScienceVaranasi Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University Bandirma Beihang University Beijing Beijing Computational Science Research Center Beijing Beijing Conveyi LTD Beijing Beijing Glass Research Institute Co. LtdBeijing Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Beijing Normal University Beijing Brown University ProvidenceRI Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk Cadi Ayyad University Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied PhysicsPolydisciplinary FacultyMarrakech Cairo University Giza Center for Theory and Computation National Tsing Hua UniversityHsinchu Central China Normal University WuhanHubei Central South University ChangshaHunan Centro de Fisica Teorica de Particulas Universidade Tecnica de LisboaLisboa Chengdu KaitengSifang Digital Radio&TV Equipment Co. LtdChengduSichuan China academy of engineering physics MianyangSichuan China building materials academy Beijing China Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China Jiliang University HangzhouZhejiang China Nuclear Instrument CO. LTDBeijing China University of Geosciences Beijing China University of Geosciences WuhanHubei China University of Mining and Technology XuzhouJiangsu China West Normal University NanchongSichuan Chongqing University Department of PhysicsChongqing Chulalongkorn University Bangkok City University of Hong Kong Department of PhysicsHong Kong Cockcroft Institute Daresbury Cornell University IthacaNY CPPM(AMU/IPhU&CNRS/INP) Marseille Dalian Minzu University DalianLiaoning Dalian University of Technology Department of PhysicsDalian Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Hamburg Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems of Joint Institute for Nuclear Research(DLNP JINR) Dubna East China University Of Science And Technol

The Circular Electron Positron Collider(CEPC)is a large scientific project initiated and hosted by China,fostered through extensive collaboration with international *** complex comprises four accelerators:a 30 GeV linac,a 1.1 GeV Damping Ring,a Booster capable of achieving energies up to 180 GeV,and a Collider operating at varying energy modes(Z,W,H,and tt).The linac and Damping Ring are situated on the surface,while the subterranean Booster and Collider are housed in a 100 km circumference underground tunnel,strategically accommodating future expansion with provisions for a potential Super Proton Proton Collider(SPPC).The CEPC primarily serves as a Higgs *** its baseline design with synchrotron radiation(SR)power of 30 MW per beam,it can achieve a luminosity of 5×10^(34)cm^(-2)s^(-1)per interaction point(IP),resulting in an integrated luminosity of 13 ab^(-1)for two IPs over a decade,producing 2.6 million Higgs *** the SR power to 50 MW per beam expands the CEPC's capability to generate 4.3 million Higgs bosons,facilitating precise measurements of Higgs coupling at sub-percent levels,exceeding the precision expected from the HL-LHC by an order of *** Technical Design Report(TDR)follows the Preliminary Conceptual Design Report(Pre-CDR,2015)and the Conceptual Design Report(CDR,2018),comprehensively detailing the machine's layout,performance metrics,physical design and analysis,technical systems design,R&D and prototyping efforts,and associated civil engineering ***,it includes a cost estimate and a preliminary construction timeline,establishing a framework for forthcoming engineering design phase and site selection *** is anticipated to begin around 2027-2028,pending government approval,with an estimated duration of 8 *** commencement of experiments and data collection could potentially be initiated in the mid-2030s.

关键词： initiated exceeding precise

基于动态湿度传感的穿戴式呼吸功能检测系统:肺功能测量原理与实验对照

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物理学报 2024年第3期73卷 318-333页

作者：卢昌盛蒋泽荣王晓李轲轶林桂阳杨瑛琦林益华郑冠英谢宝松刘向阳厦门大学海洋与地球学院近海海洋环境科学国家重点实验室水声通信与海洋信息技术教育部重点实验室厦门361102 厦门柯迪森科技有限公司厦门361015 厦门大学医学院厦门361102 福建省立医院呼吸与危重症医学科福建医科大学省立临床医学院福州350001 厦门大学附属第一医院呼吸与危重症医学科厦门361003

传统的肺功能检测仪是基于测量呼气和吸气期间的气流和压力变化来评估受测者的呼吸功能.这些技术主要基于机械式压差传感器或涡轮传感器,通过测量受测者口腔吹气和吸气的能力来评估其肺功能.其所测得的肺功能参数包括峰值呼气流量(peak ... 详细信息

传统的肺功能检测仪是基于测量呼气和吸气期间的气流和压力变化来评估受测者的呼吸功能.这些技术主要基于机械式压差传感器或涡轮传感器,通过测量受测者口腔吹气和吸气的能力来评估其肺功能.其所测得的肺功能参数包括峰值呼气流量(peak expiratory flow,PEF)和用力肺活量(forced vital capacity,FVC)等.本文报道了基于动态湿度传感技术发展而来的穿戴式呼吸功能检测系统(穿戴式呼吸波谱仪).基于湿度传感器的特点,对呼吸检测原理与设备的定量设计与模拟潮气实验进行了全面的探索.根据达西定律,通过穿戴式呼吸波谱仪的气体流量与其内外压差成正比关系,该系统符合压差式传感原理.以此为基础,根据其结构特点,建立PEF和FVC与传感器电信号变化的定量关系.实验结果验证了波谱仪内相对湿度的最大变化率与PEF呈线性正相关的关系.波谱仪的模拟潮气实验结果表明,测试范围为180—840 L/min条件下,PEF的示值误差小于10%,相邻测试误差小于5%,频率响应测试误差小于12%,符合呼气峰值流量计行业标准的要求.此外,将传统便携式肺功能检测仪作为对照,进行不同PEF(300—720 L/min)和FVC(3—6 L)条件下的模拟潮气实验.结果表明,波谱仪所测PEF和FVC的平均示值误差分别约为0.35%和0.23%,均远远小于便携式肺功能检测仪,充分验证了该系统对肺功能实时评估的准确性和可靠性.更重要的是,在模拟自由呼吸条件(PEF为12—24 L/min,FVC为0.5—0.7 L)下,波谱仪的电信号变化与自由呼吸体积仍呈线性关系.因此,穿戴式呼吸波谱仪可对人体自然、微弱的鼻呼吸,进行自由、动态、定量的长期监测.所测量人们的自由呼吸波谱在人体肺功能实时监测以及呼吸系统疾病远程监测方面,具有巨大的应用潜力.

关键词：柔性传感呼吸功能检测呼吸波谱

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高密度直播油菜不同类型叶片功能探究

作物学报 2024年第10期50卷 2550-2561页

作者：黄肖玉娄洪祥邵东李张哲蒋博肖雅丹常影郭安达赵杰徐正华王晶汪波蒯婕周广生华中农业大学植物科学技术学院/农业农村部长江中游作物生理生态与耕作重点实验室湖北武汉430070 全国农业技术推广服务中心北京100125 湖北省油菜办公室湖北武汉430070

合理密植是确保油菜产量和效益的核心,但过度密植则加重倒伏,难以实现密植再高产。叶片是油菜干物质累积的重要光合器官,但高密度条件下,不同类型叶片对油菜产量及抗倒性的影响尚不明确。本试验以中双11号为材料,设置2个种植密度(D3:4.5... 详细信息

合理密植是确保油菜产量和效益的核心,但过度密植则加重倒伏,难以实现密植再高产。叶片是油菜干物质累积的重要光合器官,但高密度条件下,不同类型叶片对油菜产量及抗倒性的影响尚不明确。本试验以中双11号为材料,设置2个种植密度(D3:4.5×10^(5)株hm^(-2)、D5:7.5×10^(5)株hm^(-2))、4个剪叶处理(CK:不剪叶、LP:剪去一半长柄叶、SP:剪去一半短柄叶、SL:剪去一半无柄叶),探究油菜3种不同类型的叶片对高密度直播油菜产量及抗倒性的影响,为协调高密度油菜源库关系、高产和倒伏矛盾提供理论依据。结果表明:同一密度下,油菜3种不同类型叶片占比均为短柄叶>长柄叶>无柄叶,当密度由D3增加至D5,短柄叶减少约2片,占比由50.6%下降至46.7%。2个密度下,剪叶均降低单株角果数,导致单株产量和实收产量的降低,且以SP处理对产量的影响最大。随着密度增加,SP处理下,单株产量下降幅度由19.61%增加至37.67%,实收产量下降幅度由13.65%增加至22.03%。不同剪叶处理,倒伏指数均增加,且SP处理显著增加了上部和下部的倒伏指数,与其他处理相比抗倒性最弱。此外,单株根系表面积、体积随着密度增加而下降,LP、SP处理下根系表面积和体积均显著下降,以LP处理影响最大。基于相关性分析结果,在D3密度下,剪去短柄叶减少了单株角果数,D5密度下,剪去短柄叶减少了单株角果数和每角果粒数,使产量显著下降、抗倒性下降;剪去长柄叶导致根系表面积、体积显著下降,不利于产量形成。

关键词：高密度长柄叶短柄叶根系产量抗倒性

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Shape Setup System for 1700 Hot Strip Mill

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2007年第5期14卷 27-30页

作者： guo Zhong-feng XU Jian-zhong li chang-sheng liu xiang-hua State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern University Shenyang 110004 Liaoning China

Shape setup （SSU） system is the core technology for hot strip mill （HSM）. A precise SSU system was used to improve the strip quality for HSM. The function of SSU, setup, and feedback was introduced. The main mathematical models of roll gap profile and longitudinal strain difference are set up. Strip profile allocation strategy was researched according to the SSU system of a domestic 1 700 mm HSM. The SSU system was put into practical use and the measurement results showed that strip flatness variation and strip profile variation could be controlled in target scope.

关键词： SSU hot strip mill, shape strip profile flatness

玉米热激转录因子ZmHsf06的耐热功能及其调控通路研究

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农业生物技术学报 2024年第3期32卷 505-517页

作者：李冉马贞玉张世昌李国良孟祥照段硕楠刘子会吕爱枝郭秀林张华宁河北北方学院农林科技学院河北省农林科学院生物技术与食品科学研究所/河北省植物转基因工程重点实验室石家庄市农林科学研究院河北省小麦工程技术研究中心

玉米(Zea mays)不同生育期遭遇高温热浪渐成常态，严重影响产量和品质。热激转录因子(heat shock transcription factor, Hsf)能够激活下游多种耐热途径，调控耐热相关基因表达从而提高植株耐热性。本研究在前期对玉米HsfA1亚族基因ZmHs... 详细信息

玉米(Zea mays)不同生育期遭遇高温热浪渐成常态，严重影响产量和品质。热激转录因子(heat shock transcription factor, Hsf)能够激活下游多种耐热途径，调控耐热相关基因表达从而提高植株耐热性。本研究在前期对玉米HsfA1亚族基因ZmHsf06特性及耐热性功能初步研究的基础上，通过创制ZmHsf06过表达玉米株系，深入研究该基因的耐热功能，进一步通过染色质免疫共沉淀测序(chromatin immunoprecipitation, ChIP-seq)和蛋白互作及转录激活活性实验，分析并确定ZmHsf06的下游靶基因和高富集通路。结果表明，ZmHsf06能自身互作形成同源多聚体，具有转录激活活性；与野生型相比，ZmHsf06过表达玉米株系的耐热性明显提高。ChIP-seq分析表明，热胁迫下共富集差异基因2 218个，其中受ZmHsf06诱导特异上调的基因有1 169个，主要富集在电子载体活性、光合作用、内质网蛋白加工和热激响应等通路中。ZmHsf06结合基序同时含有热激元件、C2C2、TEAD、MADS等其他转录因子的结合元件和一些未知元件。凝胶迁移实验表明，ZmHsf06蛋白与筛选出的3个代表性基因(Zm00001d000260,Zm00001d000272, Zm00001d033987)的启动子热激元件互作。本研究为深入研究玉米Hsf家族的耐热功能及其分子机制提供依据。

关键词：玉米热激转录因子耐热性染色质免疫共沉淀测序(ChIP-seq)

Microstructure and Corrosion Behavior of Friction Stir Welded Al Alloy Coated by In Situ Shot-Peening-Assisted Cold Spray

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2020年第1期33卷 172-182页

作者： hua Zhang chang-yu Zhao Qi-Long guo Rui-sheng Yang li-yuan liu San-Bao lin School of Mechanical Engineering Beijing Institute of Petrochemical TechnologyBeijing 102617China Beijing Institute of Astronautical Systems and Engineering Beijing 100076China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

To improve the corrosion resistance of friction stir welded(FSW)joints,in situ shot-peening-assisted cold spray coating was applied to the surface of FSW *** microstructure and corrosion behavior of the coatings were *** results showed that a dense coating was obtained by cold spraying ***,the use of in situ shot-peeningassisted technology significantly reduced the porosity of the coating,which has a positive impact on the microstructure and the mechanical *** corrosion tests showed that the coating aff ected positively on the corrosion *** the coated surface,the craters caused by shot-peening particles were corroded in the form of exfoliation corrosion,while the exposed particles were corroded in the form of intercrystalline *** work provides a new approach to the corrosion protection of FSW joints.

关键词： Aluminum alloy coating Cold spray Friction stir welding In situ shot-peening Intergranular corrosion

World Federation of Acupuncture-Moxibustion Societies(WFAS)Clinical Practice Guideline on Acupuncture and Moxibustion:Migraine recommendation summaries

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World Journal of Acupuncture-Moxibustion 2024年第3期34卷 204-212页

作者： Wen-qian MA Shuo CUI Jing HU Zhong-jie CHEN Jin HUO Ya-ping liu Xiao-yu wang Zi-wei SONG Qi GAO Shu-hua MA Yi ZHANG Zhong-chao WU Ji-ping ZHAO xiang-hong JING Xiao-dong WU yu-tong FEI Bin XU Shao-zong CHEN Cheng QIAN Chun-gui YANG dong-qing ZHANG ling ZHAO Bin li Filomena Petti Aldo liguori Carlos Llopis Claudia Skopalik Zhao dong Jian YIN Zhen hua dong-sheng wang Gerd Lutterjohann yue JIAO Jing-jing wang Institute of Acupuncture and moxibustion China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100700China Experimental Research Center China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBejing100700China dongzhimen Hospital Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100007China School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100105China Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for the Integration of Needle and Medicine Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China School of Acupuncture-moxibustion and Tuina Mossage Shandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineJinan 250355China Shenzhou Open University of Traditional Chinese medicine Noord-Holland 671011 EKNetherlands Chinese Medicine Society Sweden Stockholm 10653Sweden School of Acupuncture-moxibustion and Tuina Mossage Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu 610075China Acupuncture-moxibustion Department of Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Mediane Bejing 100010China Istituto Paracelso Rome 00153Italy European Foundation of Traditional Chinese Medicine Madrid 28000Spain Department of Neurology First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100039China Department of Neurology of Beijing Hospital Beijing 100853China Anesthesiology Department and pain diagnosis and treatment center Beijing HospitalBejing 100853China Division of Psychology of Beijing Normal University Beijing 100091China German Medical Association for Acupuncture(DAGfA) Munich 80801Germany Tsinghua University Hospital Bejing 100084China

Clinical Practice Guideline on Acupuncture and Moxibustion:Migraine(WFAS 007.9-2023)is a clinical practice guideline officially released by the World Federation of Acupuncture-Moxibustion Societies(WFAS)on October 9,2023,and is the first international guideline on the treatment of migraine with *** international standard was developed under the guidance of rigorous evidence-based methodology,and it contains guideline purpose,scope,applicable population,applicable settings,overview of acupuncture for migraine,guideline development process and *** promoting the understanding and application of this guideline,this article summarizes a total of 18 recommendations in order to assist clinical decisions for migraine with acupuncture.

关键词： Acupuncture acupuncture Moxibustion

Acceleration feedback control (AFC) enhanced by disturbance observation and compensation (DOC) for high precision tracking in telescope systems

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2016年第8期16卷 51-60页

作者： Qiang wang hua-xiang Cai Yong-Mei huang liang Ge Tao Tang Yan-Rui Su xiang liu Jin-Ying li dong He sheng-Ping Du yu ling Institute of Optics and Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu 610209 China Key Laboratory of Optical Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu 610209 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100012 China

Abstract In this paper, a cascade acceleration feedback control （AFC） enhanced by a disturbance observa- tion and compensation （DOC） method is proposed to improve the tracking precision of telescope systems. Telescope systems usually suffer some uncertain disturbances, such as wind load, nonlinear friction and other unknown disturbances. To ensure tracking precision, an acceleration feedback loop which can in- crease the stiffness of such a system is introduced. Moreover, to further improve the tracking precision, we introduce the DOC method which can accurately estimate the disturbance and compensate it. Furthermore, the analysis of tracking accuracy used by this method is proposed. Finally, a few comparative experimental results show that the proposed control method has excellent performance for reducing the tracking error of a telescope system.

关键词： telescopes -- instrumentation control method - instrumentation miscellaneous high angularresolution - instrumentation detector -- control software

Analysis of Strip Temperature in Hot Rolling Process by Finite Element Method

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2010年第2期17卷 17-21页

作者： MEI Rui-bin li chang-sheng liu xiang hua HAN Bin State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern University Shenyang 110004 Liaoning China Technical Center Wuhan Iron and Steel Group Co Wuhan 430080 Hubei China

The program was developed by finite element method to calculate the temperature distribution in hot strip rolling process. The heat transfer coefficients of air cooling, water cooling and thermal resistance between work roll and strip were analyzed, A new heat generation rate model was proposed according to the influence of source current density, work frequency, air gap and distance to edge on induction heating by finite element method （FEM）. The heat generation rate was considered in the thermal analysis to predict the temperature distribution in the induction heating. The influence of induction heating on the strip temperature was investigated for different slab thicknesses. The temperature difference became more and more obvious with the increase of thickness. The strip could be heated quickly by the induction heating both in surface and center because of the thermal conductivity and skin effect. The heat loss of radiation has important influence on the surface temperature. The surface temperature could be heated quickly by high frequency when the strip is thicker.

关键词： temperature distribution finite element method induction heating skin depth hot rolling