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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第47期12卷 7591-7597页

作者： yu-Rong Weng dan-feng Sun Jing-yuan Fang wei-Qi Gu Hong-Yin Zhu Shanghai Institute of Digestive Disease ShanghaiJiao-Tong University School of Medicine Renji HospitalShanghai 200001 China

AIM: To evaluate whether folate levels in mucosal tissue and some common methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) variants are associated with the risk of gastric cancer through DNA methylation. METHODS: Real-time PCR was used to study the expression of tumor related genes in 76 mucosal tissue samples from 38 patients with gastric cancer. Samples from the gastroscopic biopsy tissues of 34 patients with chronic superficial gastritis (CSG) were used as controls. Folate concentrations in these tissues were detected by the FOL ACS: 180 automated chemiluminescence system. MTHFR polymorphisms were analyzed by PCR-RFLP, and the promoter methylation of tumor-related genes was determined by methylation-specific PCR (MSP). RESULTS: Folate concentrations were significantly higher in CSG than in cancerous tissues. Decreased expression and methylation of c-myc accompanied higher folate concentrations. Promoter hypermethylation and loss of p16INK4A in samples with MTHFR 677CC were more frequent than in samples with the 677TT or 677CT genotype. And the promoter hypermethylation and loss of p21WAF1 in samples with MTHFR 677CT were more frequent than when 677CC or 677TT was present. The 677CT genotype showed a non-significant higher risk for gastric cancer as compared with the 677CC genotype. CONCLUSION: Lower folate levels in gastric mucosal tissue may confer a higher risk of gastric carcinogenesisthrough hypomethylation and overexpression of c-myc.

关键词： Folate Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Polymorphism DNA methylation Gastric cancer

Heparin-derived oligosaccharide inhibits vascular intimal hyperplasia in balloon-injured carotid artery

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2017年第6期15卷 442-450页

作者： LIU Jie-Ru WU Jie yu Xin-Chao QIAN Xuan XIONG Rui WANG Hui-Fang yu dan-feng LIU Fei-Fei HE Shu-Ying School of Life Science and Technology China Pharmaceutical University Nanjing 210009 China

The aims of the present study were to determine the effects of heparin-derived oligosaccharides(HDOs) on vascular intimal hyperplasia(IH) in balloon-injured carotid artery and to elucidate the underlying mechanisms of action. An animal model was established by rubbing the endothelia within the common carotid artery(CCA) in male rabbits. The rabbits were fed a high-cholesterol diet. Arterial IH was determined by histopathological changes to the CCA. Serum lipids were detected using an automated biochemical analysis. Expressions of mR NAs for vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF), basic fibroblast growth factor(bF GF), vascular cell adhesion molecule-1(VCAM-1), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1(MCP-1), scavenger receptor class B type I(SR-BI), and ATP-binding cassette transporter A1(ABCA-1) were analyzed using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction assays. Expressions of VEGF, VCAM-1, MCP-1, SR-BI and ABCA-1 proteins were analyzed by Western blotting. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays were used to quantify expression levels of VEGF and b FGF. Our results showed that administration of HDO significantly inhibited CCA histopathology and restenosis induced by balloon injury. The treatment with HDOs significantly decreased the m RNA and protein expression levels of VEGF, b FGF, VCAM-1, MCP-1, and SR-BI in the arterial wall; however, ABCA-1 expression level was elevated. HDO treatment led to a reduction in serum lipids(total cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density and low-density lipoproteins). Our results from the rabbit model indicated that HDOs could ameliorate IH and underlying mechanism might involve VEGF, b FGF, VCAM-1, MCP-1, SR-BI, and ABCA-1.

关键词： Atherosclerosis Heparin-derived oligosaccharide Intimal hyperplasia Balloon injury

Observation of acoustic hybrid topological phases induced by the p-d orbital interactions

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 132-139页

作者： Xiao Xiang feng Gao yu-Gui Peng Peng Wu Zong-Lin Li Xue-feng Zhu School of Physics and Innovation Institute Huazhong University of Science and Technology

In spinless systems,growing attention has recently been attracted to synthetic gauge fields,which redefine the fundamental crystal symmetries by utilizing the projective algebraic ***,synthetic gauge fields have been commonly investigated in single orbital systems,and explorations on hybrid orbitals remain elusive in ***,we report the experimental observation of hybrid topological phases induced by hybrid synthetic gauge flux,which is formed by the interaction between p and d orbitals embedded in acoustic *** breaking the translation symmetries of Lxand/or Ly,we unambiguously demonstrate the first-order M?bius edge states and higher-order corner *** work establishes a platform for seeking exotic topological phases induced by hybrid-orbitals interactions and initializing the framework of hybrid-orbitalsrelated topological *** applications can be anticipated in scenarios such as high-quality sensing and robust wave trapping due to the stepwise energy distribution of the hybrid topological phase.

关键词： topological insulator synthetic gauge field projective symmetry corner states

Mainchain conformation ordering self-assembly tailored room temperature phosphorescence emission

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 329-336页

作者： yuzhu Li yumeng Gao feng Tian yu Wang yuan Yao Shaoliang Lin Xiang Ma Binbin Xu Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory for Advance Materials and Feringa Noble Prize Scientist Joint Research Centre Frontiers Science for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China University of Science & Technology

Developing organic room-temperature phosphorescence （RTP） materials with a wide range of tunable-emission is significant in expanding the applications of RTP ***,we rationally designed amphiphilic alternating copolymers poly(1,2-bis（4-alkoxyphenyl）ethane-1,2-dione-alt-（ethylene glycol）x)(P（Bz-alt-EGx）) that combined the advantage of alternating benzil and EGxskeleton,and tunable mainchain *** a mainchain conformation ordering assembly （COA） process,P（Bz-alt-EGx） self-assembled into well-defined platelets,and such assemblies emitted blue RTP at ca.425 nm due to the ordered folded-chain conformation and confined *** contrast,traditional self-assembly （TA） of P（Bz-alt-EGx） obtained less ordered aggregates,such as asymmetric worms,vesicles,and rod-like *** resultant less ordered aggregates exhibited yellow-green RTP at ca.550 *** wide-tuning RTP emission in solution （between blue and yellow-green,over125 nm） is realized using the P（Bz-alt-EGx） alternating copolymers under the treatment of different self-assembly *** study uncovers a new strategy to tailor the RTP emission through different self-assembly pathways and holds great promise for the fabrication of advanced optical materials.

关键词： self-assembly conformation ordering alternating copolymer phosphorescence emission

Effect of order–disorder transition on thermodynamic and electronic properties of σ and χ phases in W–Re alloy: the first-principles calculation

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Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 195-213页

作者： Zhi-Peng Zhu Dian Jia William Yi Wang Jun-Lei Yin Xing-yu Gao Shu-feng Yang Hai-feng Song Jin-Shan Li State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical University Laboratory of Computational Physics Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing

The Tungsten-Rhenium(W-Re) alloys,celebrated for their high melting point,strength at elevated temperatures,electrical resistivity,and radiation resistance,have been widely utilized in high-temperature components,aerospace,electronics,and nuclear *** constituents of the topologically close-packed(TCP) phases,the sigma phase(σ) and chi phase(χ) formed within W-Re alloys wield considerable influence on the mechanical properties and the stability of the *** calculations were utilized in the present work to explore the structural,thermodynamic,and electronic properties of both ordered and disordered configurations within the σ and χ phases,culminating in a systematic elucidation of the higher phase stability exhibited by the ordered *** is found that the bulk modulus of these two phases is directly proportional to the concentration of Re in the alloy,while the equilibrium volume is inversely *** thermodynamic parameters of the σ and χ phases are calculated via the mean-field potential *** similar trends observed in the isobaric heat capacity,enthalpy increment,and entropy change curves for these two phases suggest they possess comparable thermodynamic *** is noteworthy that the contribution of ionic vibrations predominantly affects the isobaric heat capacity,while the contribution of thermal electronic excitations increases linearly with *** the structure and thermodynamic properties of TCP phases in W-Re alloys at low temperatures has profound significance for optimizing material performance,microstructures features,establishing theoretical foundations,and predicting material behavior.

关键词： First-principles calculations Phase stability TCP phases Thermodynamic properties W–Re alloy

Metal-organic frameworks with dinuclear metal centers for synergistically boosting CO2 photoreduction

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 201-208页

作者： Hui-feng Wang Wen-Jie Shi yu-Xin Yang Bao-Xia Dong Tong-Bu Lu Di-Chang Zhong School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology

Dinuclear metal synergistic catalysis （DMSC） has been proved powerful in boosting CO2reduction,while this has not been achieved in heterogeneous catalysts with long-range order *** this study,we,by introduction of metal catalytic centers into an indium-based metal-organic framework （MOF）,obtained a series of isostructural In-MOFs,including three MOFs with mononuclear metal catalytic center （M-In）,three MOFs with dinuclear homometallic catalytic centers （MM-In）,and three MOFs with dinuclear heterometallic catalytic centers (MM’-In,M/M’=Co（II）,Ni（II）,Zn（II）).It was found that all these MOFs can serve as catalysts for photochemical CO2reduction to *** with M-In,the catalytic activities of MM-In were obviously enhanced,and that of MM’-In was further significantly *** example,the CO yield of Co Zn-In reaches a record value of 12,700μmol g-1h-1,which is 4.0,8.1,9.4,and 18.6-fold higher than that of Co Co-In,Zn Zn-In,Co-In,and Zn-In,***,the catalytic activities of Co Ni-In and Ni Zn-In also show different fold increase than those of corresponding dinuclear homometallic and mononuclear metallic *** results of control experiments and theoretical calculation reveal that the higher catalytic activities of MM-In over M-In can be ascribed to the DMSC effect,and the higher catalytic activity of MM’-In over MM-In can be ascribed to the strengthened DMSC *** work reveals the relationship between DMSC effect and bimetal centers in CO2reduction,which provides new insights into the DMSC and paves a new way to design highly active catalysts for photochemical CO2reduction.

关键词： metal-organic frameworks dinuclear metal centers synergistic catalysis CO2 reduction photocatalysis

Constructing 2D bismuth-based heterostructure for highly efficient photocatalytic CO2 reduction

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Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 71-79页

作者： Ruo-Hang Xu Hao-yu Jiang dan-dan Cui Kun-Rong Du Hong-Run Zhang Sheng-Jie Xu Ya-Qi Li Zhi-Zhen Ren Liang Wang Wei-Chang Hao Yi Du School of Physics and BUAA-UOW Joint Research Centre Beihang University Shenzhen Institute of Beihang University Centre for Catalysis and Clean Energy School of Environment and Science Griffith University

Reforming carbon dioxide（CO2） into fuels and valuable chemicals using solar energy holds significant potential for emission reduction and addressing energy supply *** recombination of photocarriers remains a major obstacle,however,to enhancing solar energy conversion efficiency in the photocatalytic reaction *** two-dimensional materials,constructing heterogeneous structures has emerged as an effective strategy to enhance the separation of photoexcited carriers by leveraging the internal electric field at the heterogeneous ***,we present a facile strategy for preparing Bi4NbO8Br/Bi2WO6plate-on-plate Z-scheme junctions with a strong internal electric field by in situ *** unique heterostructure facilitates efficient separation and transport of photoexcited charges by harnessing the internal electric field induced by chemical bonding at the lateral ***,the Bi4NbO8Br/Bi2WO6heterostructure exhibits enhanced CO2photoreduction properties,along with a CO yield rate of approximately 35 μmol·g-1·h-1under full light *** work offers novel insights into the synthesis of unique hetero structures intended to enhance the efficiency of photocatalytic CO2reduction.

关键词： Bi4NbO8Br/Bi2WO6 CO2 reduction Heterostructures Photocatalysts

Advances in the Development of Gradient Scaffolds Made of Nano‑Micromaterials for Musculoskeletal Tissue Regeneration

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 455-500页

作者： Lei Fang Xiaoqi Lin Ruian Xu Lu Liu yu Zhang feng Tian Jiao Jiao Li Jiajia Xue Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Organic‑Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029People’s Republic of China School of Biomedical Engineering Faculty of Engineering and ITUniversity of Technology SydneySydneyNSW 2007Australia

The intricate hierarchical structure of musculoskeletal tissues,including bone and interface tissues,necessitates the use of complex scaffold designs and material structures to serve as tissue-engineered *** has led to growing interest in the development of gradient bone scaffolds with hierarchical structures mimicking the extracellular matrix of native tissues to achieve improved therapeutic *** on the anatomical characteristics of bone and interfacial tissues,this review provides a summary of current strategies used to design and fabricate biomimetic gradient scaffolds for repairing musculoskeletal tissues,specifically focusing on methods used to construct compositional and structural gradients within the *** latest applications of gradient scaffolds for the regeneration of bone,osteochondral,and tendon-to-bone interfaces are ***,the current progress of testing gradient scaffolds in physiologically relevant animal models of skeletal repair is discussed,as well as the challenges and prospects of moving these scaffolds into clinical application for treating musculoskeletal injuries.

关键词： Gradient scaffolds Musculoskeletal tissues Advanced manufacturing Biomaterials Tissue regeneration

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基于发酵液特性的聚唾液酸提纯工艺的研究

食品与生物技术学报 2010年第6期29卷 931-936页

作者：刘金龙吴剑荣申凤丹郁丹凤詹晓北江南大学工业生物技术教育部重点实验室江苏无锡214122

为了从发酵液中提纯制备聚唾液酸,作者对聚唾液酸特性和发酵液中主要杂质的去除方法进行了研究。结果表明,聚唾液酸具备一定的热稳定性和抗碱性分解能力,并且在一定条件下,可以被乙醇和阳离子表面活性剂氯代十六烷基吡啶(CPC)沉淀。发... 详细信息

为了从发酵液中提纯制备聚唾液酸,作者对聚唾液酸特性和发酵液中主要杂质的去除方法进行了研究。结果表明,聚唾液酸具备一定的热稳定性和抗碱性分解能力,并且在一定条件下,可以被乙醇和阳离子表面活性剂氯代十六烷基吡啶(CPC)沉淀。发酵液中的主要杂质可以在一定条件下利用以珍珠岩助滤的方式除去。最终构建了聚唾液酸提纯工艺,利用该工艺得到的产品纯度达到了(98.1±1.6)%,回收率为(56.1±1.7)%。

关键词：聚唾液酸发酵液提纯

肝素寡糖抑制血小板衍生生长因子诱导平滑肌细胞增殖机制的研究

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药学学报 2015年第8期50卷 993-999页

作者：何书英王慧芳俞丹凤袁静中国药科大学生命科学与技术学院江苏南京210009 英国利物浦大学英国

本实验研究了肝素寡糖(HDO)对血小板衍生生长因子(PDGF)诱导血管平滑肌细胞(VSMCs)增殖的影响,并对其作用机制进行初步探讨。实验分为空白组、模型组及肝素寡糖组。采用MTT法和流式细胞仪检测HDO对VSMCs增殖活性及其细胞周期分布影响,We... 详细信息

本实验研究了肝素寡糖(HDO)对血小板衍生生长因子(PDGF)诱导血管平滑肌细胞(VSMCs)增殖的影响,并对其作用机制进行初步探讨。实验分为空白组、模型组及肝素寡糖组。采用MTT法和流式细胞仪检测HDO对VSMCs增殖活性及其细胞周期分布影响,Western blot、免疫组化和RT-PCR检测PKC、MAPK、Akt/PI3K信号通路中PKC-α、p-Akt、p-ERK1/2、p-GSK-3β和p-PDK1等关键蛋白及c-fos、c-myc、c-jun等原癌基因的表达水平,结果显示,HDO(0.01、0.1和1μmol·L-1)可浓度依赖性抑制30 ng·m L-1 PDGF诱导的VSMCs增殖活性,阻滞细胞周期G1/S期转换,并下调信号通路中关键蛋白及原癌基因表达(均为P<0.05)。结果提示,HDO可能通过抑制信号通路中关键蛋白的表达水平从而抑制原癌基因表达和G1/S期转换,进而抑制VSMCs增殖。

关键词：肝素寡糖血管平滑肌细胞增殖血小板衍生生长因子