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Distribution, geochemistry and age of the Millennium eruptives of Changbaishan volcano, Northeast China - A review

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Frontiers of Earth Science 2014年第2期8卷 216-230页

作者： Chunqing SUN haitao you Jiaqi LIU Xin LI Jinliang GAO Shuangshuang CHEN Key Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 China Key Laboratory of Computational Geodynamics of Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Earth Science University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development PetroChina Beijing 100083 China

Large explosive volcanic eruptions generate extensive regional tephra deposits that provide favorable conditions for identifying the source of volcanoes, comparing the sedimentary strata of a region and determining their ages. The tephra layer, referred to as B- Tm, generated by the Millennium eruption of Chang- baishan volcano, is widely distributed in Northeast China, Japan, D.P.R. Korea, and the nearby coastal area of Russia. It forms part of the widespread northeast Asian strata and is significant for establishing an isochronal stratigraphic framework. However, research on the temporal characterization and stratigraphic correlation of associated strata using this tephra layer is mainly concentrated in and near Japan. In northeastern China, this tephra layer is seldom seen and its application in stratigraphic correlations is even rarer. More importantly, the determination of accurate ages for both distal and proximal tephras has been debated, leading to controversy in discussions of its environmental impacts. Stratigraphic records from both distal and proximal Changbaishan ash show that this eruption generally occurred between 1,012 and 1,004 cal yr BP. Geochemical comparison between Changbaishan ash and the Quaternary widespread ash around Japan illustrates that Changbaishan ash is a continuous composition from rhyolitic to trachytic and its ratio of FeOT to CaO is usually greater than 4, which can be used as a distinguishing identifier among worldwide contemporary eruptions.

关键词： Millennium eruption Changbaishan volcano,tephrochronology B-Tm tephra

Study of the varve record from Erlongwan maar lake, NE China, over the last 13 ka BP

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2008年第2期53卷 262-266页

作者： you haitao LIU JiaQi LIU Qiang CHU GuoQiang Patrick RIOUAL HAN JingTai Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 China College of Earth Sciences Jilin University Changchun 130061 China

在来自跨越最后 13 ka BP 的 Erlongwan maar 湖的一个沉积序列，二种主要纹泥类型能被认出：源於生物的纹泥(从礼品到 -11.2 ka BP， 0-632 厘米) 并且碎屑状的纹泥(从 -11.2 到 -12.7 ka BP， 632-700 厘米) 。基于在沉积包含的水藻... 详细信息

在来自跨越最后 13 ka BP 的 Erlongwan maar 湖的一个沉积序列，二种主要纹泥类型能被认出：源於生物的纹泥(从礼品到 -11.2 ka BP， 0-632 厘米) 并且碎屑状的纹泥(从 -11.2 到 -12.7 ka BP， 632-700 厘米) 。基于在沉积包含的水藻的主导的类型，源於生物的纹泥能被分类进 dinocyst 源於生物的纹泥(0-63 厘米) 并且混合(dinocyst 和硅藻) 源於生物的纹泥(214-632 厘米) 。在这篇论文，纹泥的形成过程和部件被描述，为纹泥在整个记录变化的类型的可能的原因被讨论，一张高分辨率的纹泥年表被建立跨越最后 13 ka BP。尽管进一步的纹泥数和错误评价被需要，这里介绍的结果为学习 Erlongwan maar 湖的 palaeoclimate 记录代表一个稳固的基础。

关键词：生物纹泥碎屑状纹泥腰鞭毛虫纹泥年代学

Correspondence Between Astronomical Periods and Sedimentary Cycles

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Global Geology 2000年第2期5卷 136-141页

作者： Cheng Rihui you haitao Faculty of Earth Sciences of Jilin University Changchun 130026 P. R. China

It is shown from detailed study that there are some genetic relationships between outer events of celestial bodies and inner geological events of the earth, such as some kinds of correspondences between astronomical periods and sedimentary cycles. The time spans of movement periods of the *** around the center of the galaxy and cross the plain of the galaxy, the periods of the earth orbit (Milankovitch period) and periods of sunspot are coincided with that of respective sedimentary cycles. It is suggested that the gravity and magnetic changes of the earth leading up to the global climatic and sea level changes are the dynamics of sedimentary cycles.

关键词： Astronomical period Sedimentary cycle Correspondence

Power-law patterns in the Phanerozoic sedimentary records of carbon, oxygen, sulfur,and strontium isotopes

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2024年第1期13卷 116-126页

作者： haitao Shang Institute of Ecology and Evolution University of OregonEugeneOR97403USA

Power-law patterns appear in a variety of natural systems on the modern Earth;nevertheless,whether such behaviors appeared in the deep-time environment has rarely been studied. Isotopic records in sedimentary rocks, which are widely used to reconstruct the geological/geochemical conditions in paleoenvironments and the evolutionary trajectories of biogeochemical cycles, offer an opportunity to investigate power laws in ancient geological systems. In this study, I focus on the Phanerozoic sedimentary records of carbon, oxygen, sulfur, and strontium isotopes, which have well documented and extraordinarily comprehensive datasets. I perform statistical analyses on these datasets and show that the variations in the sedimentary records of the four isotopes exhibit power-law behaviors. The exponents of these power laws range between 2.2 and 2.9;this narrow interval indicates that the variations in carbon, oxygen, sulfur, and strontium isotopes likely belong to the same universality class, suggesting that these systematic power-law patterns are governed by universal, scale-free mechanisms. I then derive a general form for these power laws from a minimalistic model based on basic physical principles and geosystem-specific assumptions, which provides an interpretation for the power-law patterns from the perspective of thermodynamics. The fundamental mechanisms regulating such patterns might have been ubiquitous in paleoenvironments, implying that similar power-law behaviors may exist in the sedimentary records of other isotopes.

关键词： Power laws Phanerozoic sedimentary records Carbon isotope(δ~(13)C) Oxygen isotope(δ~(18)O) Sulfur isotope(δ~(34)S) Strontium isotope(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)

Wafer-scale carbon-based CMOS PDK compatible with siliconbased VLSI design flow

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7557-7566页

作者： Minghui Yin haitao Xu Yunxia you Ningfei Gao Weihua Zhang Hongwei Liu Huanhuan Zhou Chen Wang Lian-Mao Peng Zhiqiang Li Institute of Microelectronics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China State Key Lab of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits Beijing 100029China Beijing Hua Tan Yuan Xin Electronics Technology Co. Ltd.Beijing 101399China Institute of Carbon-based Thin Film Electronics Peking UniversityShanxi 030012China Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices and Center for Carbon-based Electronics School of ElectronicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Carbon nanotube field-effect transistors(CNTFETs)are increasingly recognized as a viable option for creating high-performance,low-power,and densely integrated circuits(ICs).Advancements in carbon-based electronics,encompassing materials and device technology,have enabled the fabrication of circuits with over 1000 gates,marking carbon-based integrated circuit design as a burgeoning field of research.A critical challenge in the realm of carbon-based very-large-scale integration(VLSI)is the lack of suitable automated design methodologies and infrastructure *** this study,we present the development of a waferscale 3μm carbon-based complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor(CMOS)process design kit(PDK)(3μm-CNTFETs-PDK)compatible with silicon-based Electronic Design Automation(EDA)tools and VLSI circuit design *** proposed 3μm-CNTFETs-PDK features a contacted gate pitch(CGP)of 21μm,a gate density of 128 gates/mm^(2),and a transistor density of 554 transistors/mm^(2),with an intrinsic gate delay around 134 *** of the 3μm-CNTFETs-PDK was achieved through the successful design and tape-out of 153 standard cells and 333-stage ring oscillator *** the carbon-based PDK and a silicon-based design platform,we successfully implemented a complete 64-bit static random-access memory(SRAM)circuit system for the first time,which exhibited timing,power,and area characteristics of clock@10 kHz,122.1μW,3795μm×2810μ*** research confirms that carbon-based IC design can be compatible with existing EDA tools and silicon-based VLSI design flow,thereby laying the groundwork for future carbon-based VLSI advancements.

关键词： carbon nanotube field-effect transistors(CNTFETs) complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor(CMOS) process design kit(PDK) wafer-scale very-large-scale integration(VLSI)

Enhance the Performance of Directional Feature-based Palmprint Recognition by Directional Response Stability Measurement

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第3期21卷 597-614页

作者： haitao Wang Wei Jia School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei230009China

Palmprint recognition is an emerging biometrics technology that has attracted increasing attention in recent years. Many palmprint recognition methods have been proposed, including traditional methods and deep learning-based methods. Among the traditional methods, the methods based on directional features are mainstream because they have high recognition rates and are robust to illumination changes and small noises. However, to date, in these methods, the stability of the palmprint directional response has not been deeply studied. In this paper, we analyse the problem of directional response instability in palmprint recognition methods based on directional feature. We then propose a novel palmprint directional response stability measurement (DRSM) to judge the stability of the directional feature of each pixel. After filtering the palmprint image with the filter bank, we design DRSM according to the relationship between the maximum response value and other response values for each pixel. Using DRSM, we can judge those pixels with unstable directional response and use a specially designed encoding mode related to a specific method. We insert the DRSM mechanism into seven classical methods based on directional feature, and conduct many experiments on six public palmprint databases. The experimental results show that the DRSM mechanism can effectively improve the performance of these methods. In the field of palmprint recognition, this work is the first in-depth study on the stability of the palmprint directional response, so this paper has strong reference value for research on palmprint recognition methods based on directional features.

关键词： Biometrics palmprint recognition directional response stability directional coding-based methods directional feature

Janus mesoporous nanoparticles enable building biological logic systems

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第1期67卷 316-318页

作者： haitao Li Jian Liu State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Inner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010021China

This highlight is inspired by a recent article in Nature Chemistry[1],in which Zhao and co-workers from Fudan University developed an innovative emulsion-orientated anisotropic assembly method for the controllable fabrication of MSN&mPDA(mesoporous silica nanoparticles=MSN,mesoporous polydopamine=mPDA)Janus mesoporous nanoparticles and used them to build biological logic *** reported Janus mesoporous nanoparticles have delicate structures and are well-controlled,and the authors also demonstrated the unique performance of this material at the application end.

关键词： enable emulsion silica

Nonsingularity of grain-like cascade feedback shift registers subject to fault attacks

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第9期67卷 184-195页

作者： haitao LI Zhaoqi LIU Wenrong LI School of Mathematics and Statistics Shandong Normal University

Feedback shift registers(FSRs) are pivotal in generating pseudorandom sequences for stream ciphers and play a crucial role in error detection and code correction. This paper investigates the resilience of grain-like cascade FSRs(GLC-FSRs) against two types of fault attacks: hard and soft. First, we introduce a new criterion for assessing the nonsingularity of GLC-FSRs using the structure matrices of feedback functions,which enable the measurement of the number of nonsingular GLC-FSRs. Second, we demonstrate that GLC-FSRs subject to hard fault attacks become singular as determined by this new criterion. Ultimately,by constructing a soft fault bit set, we discuss the resilience of GLC-FSRs to soft fault attacks. Results demonstrate that singular GLC-FSRs remain singular after being injected by soft fault attacks. Conversely,for nonsingular GLC-FSRs, suitable soft fault attacks are designed to maintain their nonsingular status.

关键词： grain-like cascade feedback shift register fault attack nonsingularity semi-tensor product

Establishment of a three-dimensional particle library for graded crushed stone based on a new aggregate morphology characterization method

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2024年第1期11卷 117-130页

作者： haitao Ge Aimin Sha Zhenqiang Han School of Future Transportation Chang'an UniversityXi'an 710064China University of Strasbourg INSA StrasbourgCNRSICubeUMR 7357Strasbourg F-67000France School of Highway Chang'an UniversityXi'an 710064China Key Laboratory for Special Area Highway Engineering of Ministry of Education Chang'an UniversityXi'an 710064China

The morphology of graded crushed stone(GCS)particles has an essential influence on the performance of aggregate *** impact of particle shape is a comprehensive effect that cannot be considered separately,leading to difficulties in establishing the relationship between the mixture properties and the aggregate morphology by using laboratory *** discrete element method(DEM)is an effective way widely adopted to reconstruct the morphology of particles and simulate performance tests of granular ***,selecting limited particles characterizing a real particle-assembly for simulation is still a challenge in current research due to the inherent rich variability of particle *** this study,based on the acquisition of three-dimensional(3D)aggregate shapes by using laser scanning,ellipsoid index(EDI)translating the particle shape as a function of surface area,volume,and contour length is proposed to comprehensively evaluate aggregate ***,a particle library capable of characterizing aggregate morphology distribution is established based on the statistics of the corresponding morphological characteristics of particle *** model reliability is validated by carrying out a series of experimental and numerical penetration tests with nine different *** established particle library can be used to model aggregate mixtures and the proposed simulation framework is promising for optimizing the mixture gradation design numerically.

关键词： Particle library Discrete element method 3D laser scanning Coarse aggregate Morphology characterization Gradation design