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An Adaptive SVD Method for Solving the Pass-Region Problem in S-Transform Time-Frequency Filters

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2015年第1期24卷 115-123页

作者： yin baiqiang HE Yigang LI Bing ZUO Lei YUAN Lifen School of Electrical and Automation Engineering Hefei University of Technology

S-transform(ST) is an excellent tool for time-frequency filter. There are two factors that influence filtering performance: Inverse s-transform(IST) algorithms and the pass-regions in time-frequency domain. A novel matrix IST algorithm is derived and an adaptive Singular value decomposition(SVD) method for solving the pass-region problem is proposed. The former can avoid reconstructing errors in time-frequency filtering; the latter is effective to distinguish the pass-region of signal from *** can be realized by removing the smaller singular values and keeping the larger singular values. An additive noise perturbation model is built in ST time-frequency domain and the effective rank of noise perturbation model based on matrix IST is analyzed. Simulation results indicate that the proposed SVD method can provide higher precision than the existing ones at low signal-to-noise ratio and does not need to compute the noise statistics *** examples verify the effectiveness of proposed method.

关键词： S-transform Matrix inverse S-transform Time frequency filter Singular value decomposition.

基于自适应快速S变换和XGBoost的心电信号精确快速分类方法

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电子与信息学报 2023年第4期45卷 1464-1474页

作者：袁莉芬李松尹柏强李兵佐磊合肥工业大学电气与自动化工程学院合肥230009

针对心电信号(ECG)传统分类方法效率较低的问题,该文提出一种基于自适应快速S变换(AFST)和XGBoost的心电信号精确快速分类方法。该方法首先通过快速定位算法确定心电信号特征频率点,再根据特征频率点自适应调节S变换窗宽因子,增强S变换... 详细信息

针对心电信号(ECG)传统分类方法效率较低的问题,该文提出一种基于自适应快速S变换(AFST)和XGBoost的心电信号精确快速分类方法。该方法首先通过快速定位算法确定心电信号特征频率点,再根据特征频率点自适应调节S变换窗宽因子,增强S变换的时频分辨率的同时避免迭代计算,大大减少运行时间。其次,基于自适应快速S变换的时频矩阵提取12个特征量来表征5种心电信号的特征信息,特征向量维数低,识别能力强。最后,利用XGBoost算法对特征向量进行识别。MIT-BIH心律失常数据库和患者实测数据验证表明,该方法显著地缩短了分类时间,对5种心电信号的分类准确率分别为99.59%和97.32%,适用于实际检测系统中心律失常疾病的快速诊断。

关键词：心电信号心律失常 S变换自适应快速S变换 XGBoost算法

基于最优Bohman窗的改进S变换电能质量扰动特征精确快速提取方法

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电子与信息学报 2022年第11期44卷 3796-3805页

作者：袁莉芬张成林尹柏强李兵佐磊合肥工业大学电气与自动化工程学院合肥230009

针对传统S变换存在时频分辨率低且计算量大的问题,该文提出一种基于最优Bohman窗的改进S变换。该方法通过直接控制窗长获得最优时频分辨率,同时只针对主要频率点进行时频分析,实现对各类扰动信号特征的精确快速提取。首先根据所提评价... 详细信息

针对传统S变换存在时频分辨率低且计算量大的问题,该文提出一种基于最优Bohman窗的改进S变换。该方法通过直接控制窗长获得最优时频分辨率,同时只针对主要频率点进行时频分析,实现对各类扰动信号特征的精确快速提取。首先根据所提评价标准确定最优长度参数;其次将采样信号进行快速傅里叶变换得到FFT频谱,再通过基于极大值包络的动态测度快速算法确定主要频率点;然后根据主要频率点所处频段选择对应最优长度参数进行计算处理;最后根据模时频矩阵计算时频幅值向量完成时频特征提取。仿真分析和实验结果表明,所提方法相较于传统S变换具有更高的时频分辨率和更短的计算时间,适用于电能质量扰动信号特征的精确快速提取。

关键词：电能质量扰动最优Bohman窗动态测度改进S变换

疫苗冷链运输中多环境交互作用时RFID系统分析与测试

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电子测量与仪器学报 2022年第2期36卷 169-177页

作者：佐磊朱良帅尹柏强曹雪兵合肥工业大学合肥230009 合肥工业大学可再生能源接入电网技术国家地方联合工程实验室合肥230009

针对UHF RFID标签在疫苗运输密集环境下性能受互耦效应和液体环境影响的问题,从单标签在液体环境中阻抗变化的角度,基于电感耦合模型,利用二端口网络分析方法,推导出临近液体干扰和标签互耦效应作用下标签的互阻抗和功率传输系数的计算... 详细信息

针对UHF RFID标签在疫苗运输密集环境下性能受互耦效应和液体环境影响的问题,从单标签在液体环境中阻抗变化的角度,基于电感耦合模型,利用二端口网络分析方法,推导出临近液体干扰和标签互耦效应作用下标签的互阻抗和功率传输系数的计算表达式。利用控制变量法设计仿真实验和实际测量,仿真测量结果表明,在多环境交互作用下,液体环境主要对标签的实部产生影响,标签的互耦效应主要对标签阻抗虚部产生影响;研究结果对标签设计以及标签在疫苗冷链运输中的应用有一定的指导意义。

关键词：射频识别液体环境互耦效应互阻抗

Hydrogen and nitrogen absorption properties of Ce-added Zr_(2)(Fe_(1-x)Ni_(x)) alloys

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第6期42卷 1136-1141,I0005页

作者： Kai yin Xiaopeng Liu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials for Smart Sensing GRINM Group Co.Ltd.Beijing10088China GRIMAT Engineering Institute Co. Ltd.Beijing101407China General Research Institute of Nonferrous Metals Beijing100088China

To improve the nitriding resistance of Zr_(2)Fe alloy,the Ce-added Zr_(2)(Fe_(1-x)Ni_(x))(x=0,0.15,0.3,0.5)alloys were prepared by magnetic levitation melting *** effects of Ni substitution for Fe on the phase structure,hydrogen and nitrogen absorption properties of the alloys were investigated by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy and p-c isotherm *** experimental results show that Ni substitution can effectively inhibit the formation of both α-Zr and ZrFe_(2) phases and promote the formation of C16 structure Zr_(2)(Fe,Ni)phase,causing Ni-substituted alloys to exhibit low nitrogen absorption rate and *** 623 K under 0.5 MPa nitrogen pressure,the nitrogen absorption capacity of Ce-added Zr_(2)(Fe_(0.5)Ni_(0.5))alloy reaches to 0.8 mL/g,much lower than that of Zr_(2)Fe alloy(1.5 mL/g).Ni substitution decreases the crystal cell volume of the C_(16)Zr_(2)(Fe,Ni)phase,resulting in an increase in the hydrogen absorption equilibrium *** 623 K under 0.05 MPa hydrogen pressure,the hydrogen absorption capacity decreases from 1.46 wt%of Zr_(2)Fe alloy to 1.41 wt%of Ce-added Zr_(2)(Fe_(0.5)Ni_(0.5))alloy.

关键词： Zr_(2)Fe alloy Ce Pressure-composition isotherm Hydrogen absorption Nitrogen absorption Rare earths

Rational surface charge engineering of haloalkane dehalogenase for boosting the enzymatic performance in organic solvent solutions

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第1期65卷 276-285页

作者： yin Wu Yan Sun Department of Biochemical Engineering School of Chemical Engineering and Technology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering and Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology(Ministry of Education)Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China

Biocatalysis in organic solvents(OSs)has numerous important applications,but native enzymes in OSs often exhibit limited catalytic ***,we proposed a computation-aided surface charge engineering strategy to improve the catalytic performance of haloalkane dehalogenase DhaA in OSs based on the energetic analysis of substrate binding to the DhaA *** variants with enhanced OS resistance were obtained by replacing negative charged residues on the surface with positive charged residue(Arg).Particularly,a four-substitution variant E16R/E93R/E121R/E257R exhibited the best catalytic performance(five-fold improvement in OS resistance and seven-fold half-life increase in 40%(vol)dimethylsulfoxide).As a result,the overall catalytic performance of the variant could be at least 26 times higher than the wild-type *** spectroscopy and molecular dynamics simulation studies revealed that the residue substitution mainly enhanced OS resistance from four aspects:(a)improved the overall structural stability,(b)increased the hydrophobicity of the local microenvironment around the catalytic triad,(c)enriched the hydrophobic substrate around the enzyme molecule,and(d)lowered the contact frequency between OS molecules and the catalytic *** findings validate that computationaided surface charge engineering is an effective and ingenious rational strategy for tailoring enzyme performance in OSs.

关键词： Surface charge engineering Organic solvent resistance Molecular dynamics simulation Haloalkane dehalogenase

A generalized presentation of multi-caloric effects based on exterior derivative theory and its applications

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第08期76卷 158-165页

作者： Jun yin School of Materials Science and Engineering Nankai University School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Fuzhou University

The emerging concept of multi-caloric effects, introduced in 2010, entails the application of multiple interplay fields to a thermodynamic system. While multi-caloric effects are the main focus of experimental endeavors, theoretical considerations fall short of providing a thorough understanding. This paper introduces a comprehensive presentation on multi-caloric effects,employing the method and theory of exterior derivative formations. It addresses every aspect of thermodynamic systems, showcasing its applicability to multi-caloric materials(both singlephase and multi-phase materials), and its adaptability to different scenarios(either in single or multiple force fields). The formulation of Maxwell relationships, characterized by their generality and universality, enables a clear prediction in entropy and temperature, facilitating a distinct identification between independent and interdependent contributions from multi-caloric effects. These insights hold significant importance in designing and developing specialized thermodynamic materials, optimizing functional performances and exploring innovative mechanisms.

关键词： adiabatic temperature isothermal entropy Maxwell relations multicaloric effects

Variational Analysis Based on Proximal Subdifferential on Smooth Banach Spaces

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第2期40卷 595-618页

作者： Xi yin ZHENG Department of Mathematics Yunnan UniversityKunming 650091P.R.China

This paper first shows that for any p∈(1,2)there exists a continuously differentiable function f on l^(p)(and L^(p))such that the proximal subdifferential of f is empty everywhere,and hence it is not suitable to develop theory on proximal subdifferential in the classical Banach spaces l^(P)and L^(P) with p∈(1,2).On the other hand,this paper establishes variational analysis based on the proximal subdifferential in the framework of smooth Banach spaces of power type 2,which conclude all Hilbert spaces and all the classical spaces l^(P)and L^(P)with p∈(2,+∞).In particular,in such a smooth space,we provide the proximal subdifferential rules for sum functions,product functions,composite functions and supremum functions,which extend the basic results on the proximal subdifferential established in the framework of Hilbert *** of our main results are new even in the Hilbert space *** applications,we provide KKT-like conditions for nonsmooth optimization problems in terms of proximal subdifferential.

关键词： Smooth Banach space proximal subdifferential proximal normal cone KKT condition

Origin of the Dashuigou independent tellurium deposit at Qinghai–Xizang Plateau: constraints from the light stable isotopes C, O, and H

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Acta Geochimica 2024年第2期43卷 385-398页

作者： Jianzhao yin Yuhong Chao Haoyu yin Hongyun Shi Shoupu Xiang Wuhan Institute of Technology Wuhan 430074China College of Earth Sciences Jilin UniversityChangchun 130061China Ganzhongnan Institute of Geology and Mineral Exploration Nanchang 330002China Guinea Westfi eld Mining Company-Sarlu Jinzhong 031300China Orient Resources Ltd. RichmondB.C.V7E 1M8Canada Silvercorp Metals Inc. Beijing 100027China

By studying the light isotopic compositions of carbon,oxygen,and hydrogen,combined with previous research results on the ore-forming source of the deposit,the authors try to uncover its metallogenic *** δ^(18)O and δ^(13)C isotope signatures of dolomite samples vary between 10.2 and 13.0‰,and between−7.2 and−5.2‰,respectively,implying that the carbon derives from the upper mantle.δD and δ^(18) O of quartz,biotite,and muscovite from diff erent ore veins of the deposit vary between−82 and−59‰,and between 11.6 and 12.4‰,respectively,implying that the metallogenic solutions are mainly *** to the relevant research results of many isotope geologists,the fractionation degree of hydrogen isotopes increases as the depth to the Earth’s core increases,and the more diff erentiated the hydrogen isotopes are,the lower their values will *** other words,mantle-derived solutions can have extremely low hydrogen isotope *** means that the δD‰ value−134 of the pyrrhotite sample numbered SD-34 in this article may indicate mantle-derived oreforming fl uid of the *** formation of the Dashuigou tellurium deposit occurred between 91.71 and 80.19 Ma.

关键词： Carbon oxygen and hydrogen isotopes Origin Independent tellurium deposit The Qinghai–Xizang Plateau