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中国国土空间布局优化研究

地理学报 2024年第3期79卷 672-687页

作者：董寅金贵邓祥征福建师范大学湿润亚热带生态地理过程教育部重点实验室福州350007 福建师范大学地理科学学院福州350007 中国地质大学(武汉)经济管理学院武汉430074 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所中国科学院陆地表层格局与模拟重点实验室北京100101 中国科学院大学资源与环境学院北京101408

国土空间发展格局事关经济发展、社会福祉与生态安全,而资源效率成为空间冲突加剧、资源约束趋紧背景下科学优化国土空间布局的基础支撑。本文基于全国市域国土资源效率值设计国土空间开发保护情景方案并评价不同偏好下的国土空间发展潜... 详细信息

国土空间发展格局事关经济发展、社会福祉与生态安全,而资源效率成为空间冲突加剧、资源约束趋紧背景下科学优化国土空间布局的基础支撑。本文基于全国市域国土资源效率值设计国土空间开发保护情景方案并评价不同偏好下的国土空间发展潜力,进而定量刻画“点—轴—面”一体化的国土空间布局蓝图。结果表明:(1)中国国土资源效率稳步上升但整体水平偏低,区域间发展不均衡。(2)研究期内中国国土空间发展潜力持续提升,开发导向下潜力水平相较更高,且不同情景下潜力高值区围绕城市群地区向外轴向扩散。(3)中心点与发展轴线的分布格局经历了由“三足鼎立”向菱形结构演化的过程,其中沿海通道、京哈—京广通道及沿江通道的主体地位突出。(4)战略点向关键轴线有序集聚,优势区在胡焕庸线两侧呈明显分化。组合国土空间结构要素分别形成开发优先、维持现状与保护优先3类情景下“五横三纵,八核三区”“四横三纵,六核三区”与“三横四纵,五核三区”的国土空间布局蓝图。本文研究结果可为实现高质量国土空间发展格局与美丽国土愿景提供技术依据和理论支撑。

关键词：国土空间资源效率开发保护发展潜力布局蓝图中国

Profound loss of microbial necromass carbon in permafrost thaw-subsidence in the central Tibetan Plateau

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第4期15卷 647-657页

作者： Wen-Ting ZHOU Quan-Lian LI Shi-Chang KANG Xiao-dong WU Tian MA Xiao-Bo WU Xin XIONG Tanuj SHUKLA Maheswar RUPAKHETI Dipesh RUPAKHETI Da-He QIN Xiu-Feng yin Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric ScienceNorthwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering Norhwest Instiute of Eco-Evironment and ResourcesChinese Academy of Scienes Lanzhou 730000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystems and College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and TechnologyLanzhou UniversityLanzhou730020China Lushan Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of SciencesJiujiang 332900China Research Institute for Sustainability-Helmholtz Centre Potsdam Potsdam 14467Germany Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment TechnologySchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China

Climate warming is causing rapid permafrost degradation,including thaw-induced subsidence,potentially resulting in heightened carbon ***,our understanding of the levels and variations of carbon components in permafrost,particularly during the degradation process,remains *** uncertainties arising from this process lead to inaccurate assessments of the climate effects during permafrost *** vast expanses of permafrost in the Tibetan Plateau,there is limited research available on SOC components,particularly in the central Tibetan *** remarkable variations in hydrothermal conditions across different areas of the Tibetan Plateau,the existing limited studies make it challenging to assess the overall SOC components in the permafrost across the Tibetan Plateau and simulate their future *** this study,we examined the properties of soil organic carbon(SOC)and microbial necromass carbon(MicrobialNC)in a representative permafrost thaw-subsidence area at the southern edge of continuous permafrost in the central Tibetan *** results indicate that prior to the thaw-subsidence,the permafrost had a SOC content of 72.68±18.53 mg g^(-1),with MicrobialNC accounting for 49.6%.The thaw-subsidence of permafrost led to a 56.4%reduction in SOC,with MicrobialNC accounting for 70.0%of the lost *** constitutes the primary component of permafrost SOC,and it is the main component that is lost during thaw-subsidence *** in MicrobialNC are primarily correlated with factors pH,plant input,and microbial *** present study holds crucial implications for both the ecological and biogeochemical processes associated with carbon release from permafrost,and it furnishes essential data necessary for modeling the global response of permafrost to climate *** on this study and previous research,permafrost thawing in the Tibetan Plateau causes substantial loss of ***,there's remarkable heterogeneit

关键词： Tibetan Plateau Thaw-subsidence Soil organic carbon Microbial necromass carbon Amino sugars

Combined gastroscopic and laparoscopic resection of gastric metastatic adenosquamous carcinoma from lung: A case report

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第9期16卷 3065-3073页

作者： yin Lin Yi-Long Wu dong-dong Zou Xiao-Long Luo Shi-Yan Zhang Department of Gastroenterology Fuding HospitalFujian University of Traditional Chinese MedicineFuding 355200Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Proctology Fuding HospitalFujian University of Traditional Chinese MedicineFuding 355200Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Laboratory Fuding HospitalFujian University of Traditional Chinese MedicineFuding 355200Fujian ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Primary lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death *** metastatic sites include the brain,liver,bones,and adrenal ***,gastric metastases from lung cancer are *** case may be the first report of a combined gastroscopic and laparoscopic resection for gastric metasta-tic adenosquamous carcinoma(ASC).CASE SUMMARY We report a case of gastric metastasis from lung *** patient was a 61-year-old Han Chinese female who first attended our hospital complaining of a per-sistent cough,leading to the diagnosis of advanced-stage lung *** more than four years of chemotherapy,the patient began to experience epi-gastric *** was performed,and pathological examination of biopsy specimens confirmed that the gastric lesion was a metastasis from lung *** lesion was successfully resected by combined gastroscopy and *** examination of the resected gastric specimen revealed *** Gastric metastases from lung cancer are ***,histological and immunohistochemical staining are useful for diagnosing metastatic *** management may provide extended survival in appropriately selected patients.

关键词： Primary lung cancer Gastric metastasis Endoscopic submucosal dissection Laparoscopic surgery Adenosquamous carcinoma Case report

Theoretical analysis of the double-differential cross-sections of neutron,proton,deuteron,^(3)He,andαfor the p+^(6) Li reaction

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第3期35卷 181-197页

作者： Fang-Lei Zou Xiao-Jun Sun Jing-Shang Zhang Hai-Rui Guo yin-Lu Han Rui-Rui Xu Xi Tao Ji-Min Wang Xiao-dong Sun Yuan Tian Tao Ye Yong-Li Xu Chun-Tian Liang College of Physics Guangxi Normal University541004 GuilinChina Guangxi Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Nuclear Technology 541004 GuilinChina China Institute of Atomic Energy P.O.Box 275(41)102413 BeijingChina Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics 10094 BeijingChina College of Physics and Electronic Shanxi Datong University037009 DatongChina School of Science Tianjin Chengjian University300384 TianjinChina

Based on the unified Hauser–Feshbach and exciton model,which can describe the particle emission processes between discrete energy levels with energy,angular momentum,and parity conservations,a statistical theory of light nucleus reaction(STLN)is developed to calculate the double-differential cross-sections of the outgoing neutron and light charged particles for the proton-induced^(6) Li reaction.A significant difference is observed between the p+^(6) Li and p+^(7) Li reactions owing to the discrepancies in the energy-level structures of the *** reaction channels,including sequential and simultaneous emission processes,are analyzed in *** the double-differential cross-sections of the outgoing proton as an example,the influence of contaminations(such as^(1) H,^(7)Li,^(12)C,and^(16)O)on the target is identified in terms of the kinetic energy of the first emitted *** optical potential parameters of the proton are obtained by fitting the elastic scattering differential *** calculated total double-differential cross-sections of the outgoing proton and deuteron at E_(p)=14 MeV agree well with the experimental data for different outgoing ***,the mixed double differential cross-sections of^(3) He andαare in good agreement with the *** agreement between the measured data and calculated results indicates that the two-body and three-body breakup reactions need to be considered,and the pre-equilibrium reaction mechanism dominates the reaction *** on the STLN model,a PLUNF code for the p+^(6) Li reaction is developed to obtain an ENDF-6-formatted file of the double-differential cross-sections of the nucleon and light composite charged particles.

关键词： Statistical theory of light nucleus reaction p+^(6)Li reaction Light composite charged particle Double-differential cross-sections Two-body breakup Three-body breakup

Rational Design and Construction of a CdS QDs/lnVO_(4) Atomic-Layer(110)/(110)Facet S-Scheme Heterojunction for Highly Efficient Photocatalytic Degradation of C_(2)H_(4)

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第3期7卷 211-218页

作者： Yuanpeng dong Peizhu Ji Xinyue Xu Rong Li yin Wang Kevin Peter Homewood Xiaohong Xia Yun Gao Xuxing Chen Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials School of Materials Science&EngineeringHubei UniversityWuhan 430062China Hubei Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Hubei University of Arts and ScienceXiangyang 441053China State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China United Water(Xianning)Company Limited Xianning 437100China

Exploring high efficiency S-scheme heterojunction photocatalysts with strong redox ability for removing volatile organic compounds from the air is of great interest and ***,how to predict and regulate the transport of photogenerated carriers in heterojunctions is a great ***,density functional theory calculations were first used to successfully predict the formation of a CdS quantum dots/InVO_(4)atomic-layer(110)/(110)facet S-scheme ***,a CdS quantum dots/InVO_(4)atomic-layer was synthesized by in-situ loading of CdS quantum dots with(110)facets onto the(110)facets of InVO_(4)*** a result of the deliberately constructed built-in electric field between the adjoining facets,we obtain a remarkably enhanced photocatalytic degradation rate for *** rate is 13.8 times that of pure CdS and 13.2 times that of pure InVO_(4).In-situ irradiated X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,photoluminescence and time-resolved photoluminescence measurements were carried *** experiments validate that the built-in electric field enhanced the dissociation of photoexcited excitons and the separation of free charge carriers,and results in the formation of S-scheme charge transfer *** reaction mechanism of the photocatalytic C_(2)H_(4)oxidation is investigated by in-situ electron paramagnetic *** work provides a mechanistic insight into the construction and optimization of semiconductor heterojunction photocatalysts for application to environmental remediation.

关键词： CdS QDs InVO_(4)atomic-layer photocatalysis S-scheme volatile organic compounds

Precise separation and efficient recovery of Pd(Ⅱ) from high-level liquid waste by XAD-based adsorbents

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Rare Metals 2024年第10期43卷 5372-5390页

作者： Hao-Ran dong Shun-Yan Ning Zeng-Yuan Li Si-Zhi Xu Feng-Tao Hu Feng Gao You-Bin Wang Li-Feng Chen Xiang-Biao yin Toyohisa Fujita Mohammed F.Hamza Yue-Zhou Wei School of Resources Environment and MaterialsGuangxi University School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of South China

Efficient separation of palladium (Pd（II）) from high-level liquid waste （HLLW） not only helps the safe disposal of nuclear waste,but also is a vital importan supplement to Pd（II） ***,16 kinds of nove Amberlite XAD resins-based adsorbents were prepared by vacuum impregnation method for the separation of Pd（II）from simulated HLLW,and the MMBT/XAD7HP prepared using 4-methyl-2-mercaptobenzothiazole （MMBT） as ligand and Amberlite XAD7HP resin （XAD7HP） as the carrier was selected as the optimal research *** analysis experiments proved the successful preparation of MMBT/XAD7HP,which exhibited ultrahigh adsorption selectivity for Pd（II）(distribution coefficient （Kd）≥12584.5 ml·g-1,separation factor (SFPd/M)≥2818.4) and superior adsorption capacity(Q≥130.1 mg·g-1).The adsorption kinetics and adsorption isotherms for Pd（II） matched with pseudo-secondorder （PSO） kinetics model and Langmuir model,indicating that the adsorption mode for Pd（II） by MMBT/XAD7 HP was monolayer chemical *** dynamic column experiments showed that MMBT/XAD7 HP achieved efficiently separation of Pd（II） from simulated HLLW,and the recovery rate was nearly 100% The adsorption mechanism was analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR）,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS） and density functional theory（DFT）,and the ultrahigh selectivity of MMBT/XAD7 HP is attributed to the preferred affinity of the soft-N,S donor atoms in MMBT for Pd（II）.MMBT has the shortest frontline molecular orbital energy band gap （HOMO–LUMO） among the four ligands,which makes it easier to become an electron donor to attract Pd2+to participate in ***3-participates in the adsorption to keep charge *** summary,MMBT/XAD7 HP has broad application prospects for the treatment of Pd（II） in HLLW

关键词： Adsorption Column experiments HLLW Palladium XAD

Embryo Transfer Strategies for Women with Recurrent Implantation Failure During the Frozen-thawed Embryo Transfer Cycles:Sequential Embryo Transfer or Double-blastocyst Transfer?

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Current Medical Science 2024年第1期44卷 212-222页

作者： Qiao-hang ZHAO Yu-wei SONG Jian CHEN Xiang ZHOU Ji-lai XIE Qiu-ping YAO Qi-yin dong Chun FENG Li-ming ZHOU Wei-ping FU Min JIN The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou 310052China Jiaxing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital Jiaxing 314051China Huzhou Maternity and Child Care Hospital Huzhou 313002China Ningbo Women and Children's Hospital Ningbo 315000China

Objective Both sequential embryo transfer(SeET)and double-blastocyst transfer(DBT)can serve as embryo transfer strategies for women with recurrent implantation failure(RIF).This study aims to compare the effects of SeET and DBT on pregnancy *** Totally,261 frozen-thawed embryo transfer cycles of 243 RIF women were included in this multicenter retrospective *** to different embryo quality and transfer strategies,they were divided into four groups:group A,good-quality SeET(GQ-SeET,n=38 cycles);group B,poor-quality or mixed-quality SeET(PQ/MQ-SeET,n=31 cycles);group C,good-quality DBT(GQ-DBT,n=121 cycles);and group D,poor-quality or mixed-quality DBT(PQ/MQ-DBT,n=71 cycles).The main outcome,clinical pregnancy rate,was compared,and the generalized estimating equation(GEE)model was used to correct potential confounders that might impact pregnancy *** GQ-DBT achieved a significantly higher clinical pregnancy rate(aOR 2.588,95%CI 1.267–5.284,P=0.009)and live birth rate(aOR 3.082,95%CI 1.482–6.412,P=0.003)than PQ/***,the clinical pregnancy rate was significantly higher in GQ-SeET than in PQ/MQ-SeET(aOR 4.047,95%CI 1.218–13.450,P=0.023).The pregnancy outcomes of GQ-SeET were not significantly different from those of GQ-DBT,and the same results were found between PQ/MQ-SeET and PQ/*** SeET relative to DBT did not seem to improve pregnancy outcomes for RIF patients if the embryo quality was comparable between the two *** clinical pregnancy outcomes could be obtained by transferring good-quality embryos,no matter whether in SeET or *** quality plays a more important role in pregnancy outcomes for RIF patients.

关键词： recurrent implantation failure sequential embryo transfer frozen-thawed embryo transfer embryo transfer strategies

The exploration of cell population data in clinical use: Beyond infectious diseases

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iLABMED 2024年第2期2卷 125-140页

作者： Shayuanzi Huang yin Liu Liu Qian Juan Zhou dong Wang Department of Laboratory Medicine the First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdongChina Department of Laboratory Medicine Guangxi Hospital Division of the First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-Sen UniversityNanningGuangxiChina Department of Medical Affair Danaher Diagnostic PlatformShanghaiChina Department of Oncology General Hospital of the Southern Theatre CommandPLAGuangzhouGuangdongChina

Cell population data(CPD)is regarded as the fingerprint of a blood cell at a given *** parameters harbor information associated with cell morphology and can be automatically generated using modern hematological *** studies have revealed many unique clinical applications for CPD,especially for infectious diseases,such as *** example,one monocyte-related CPD parameter is the monocyte distribution width(MDW),which can be generated using a Beckman Coulter hematological *** has received FDA and CE approval for aiding in sepsis diagnosis in adult patients in the emergency ***,MDW can serve as a diagnostic biomarker in patients infected with *** has also been widely explored for possible clinical applications beyond infectious dis-eases,such as for predicting myelodysplastic syndromes,screening for he-matological malignancies,and detecting sterile *** parameter measurements are easily obtained and quite cost-effective,making them practical for clinical ***,there are some potential drawbacks of CPD *** pre-analytical conditions can affect CPD ***-more,CPD are specific to certain hematological analyzers and the result cannot be transferred between different *** practical usefulness of CPD reference intervals is also still *** this review,wesummarize the current studies related to CPD and its clinical *** well-designed clinical studies related to CPD are still expected.

关键词： cell population data Coulter principle hematology analyzer infectious diseases white blood cell

Perilipin 5 regulates hepatic stellate cell activation and high-fat diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

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Animal Models and Experimental Medicine 2024年第2期7卷 166-178页

作者： Xuecui yin Lin dong Xiaohan Wang Zhenzhen Qin Yuying Ma Xiaofei Ke Ya Li Qingde Wang Yang Mi Quanjun Lyu Xia Xu Pengyuan Zheng Youcai Tang Department of Internal Medicine the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina Department of Pediatrics the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina Department of Clinical Nutrition the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies Ministry of Education of ChinaCo-innovation Center of Henan Province for New drug R&D and Preclinical SafetySchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina Department of Pediatrics GastroenterologyHenan Key Laboratory of Rehabilitation MedicineHenan Joint International Research Laboratory of Chronic Liver Injury and Henan Provincial Outstanding Overseas Scientists Chronic Liver Injury Studiothe Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina

Background:Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is one of the most common chronic liver diseases *** stellate cells(HSCs)are the major effector cells of liver *** contain abundant lipid droplets(LDs)in their cytoplasm during *** 5(PLIN 5)is a LD surface-associated protein that plays a crucial role in lipid ***,little is known about the role of PLIN 5 in HSC ***:PLIN 5 was overexpressed in HSCs of Sprague–Dawley rats by lentivirus *** the same time,PLIN 5 gene knockout mice were constructed and fed with a high-fat diet(HFD)for 20 weeks to study the role of PLIN 5 in *** corresponding reagent kits were used to measure TG,GSH,Caspase 3 activity,ATP level,and mitochondrial DNA copy *** analysis of mice liver tissue metabolism was performed based on UPLC-MS/***,mitochondrial function,cell proliferation,and apoptosis-related genes and proteins were detected by western blotting and ***:Overexpression of PLIN 5 in activated HSCs led to a decrease in ATP levels in mitochondria,inhibition of cell proliferation,and a significant increase in cell apoptosis through AMPK *** addition,compared with the HFD-fed C57BL/6J mice,PLIN 5 knockout mice fed with HFD showed reduced liver fat deposition,decreased LD abundance and size,and reduced liver ***:These findings highlight the unique regulatory role of PLIN 5 in HSCs and the role of PLIN 5 in the fibrosis process of NAFLD.

关键词： AMPK apoptosis hepatic stellate cell liver fibrosis perilipin 5