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化学教育（中英文） 2024年第4期45卷 105-112页

作者：尹田鹏周皓蔡乐遵义医科大学珠海校区生物工程学院广东珠海519041 云南大学化学科学与工程学院云南昆明650091

针对高等院校化学、药学相关专业研究生教学中二维核磁共振波谱(2D NMR)教学中存在的问题,基于构建主义理论设计教学活动。该课程设计创设了适合学生学习的情境,促进了学生协作和协商,帮助学生快速掌握2D NMR的使用,教学实践显示效果良好。

关键词：核磁共振波谱建构主义教学实践

移动APP在研究生核磁共振波谱教学和学习中的应用

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化学教育（中英文） 2024年第12期45卷 105-111页

作者：尹田鹏张晓琼遵义医科大学生物工程学院广东珠海519041 澳门科技大学人文艺术学院中国澳门氹仔999078

基于科研和教学实践,介绍移动APP如iSpartan、Chemical Detectives、Orange NMR等在研究生教学和学习核磁共振波谱(NMR)中的应用。课堂中引入APP辅助教学,能增加研究生对NMR的直观感性认识,提升教学效果。引导研究生利用APP开展移动学习... 详细信息

基于科研和教学实践,介绍移动APP如iSpartan、Chemical Detectives、Orange NMR等在研究生教学和学习核磁共振波谱(NMR)中的应用。课堂中引入APP辅助教学,能增加研究生对NMR的直观感性认识,提升教学效果。引导研究生利用APP开展移动学习,使学习更具吸引力和主动性,也有利于科研实践的开展。NMR相关APP值得向化学和药学专业的教师和学生推广。

关键词：移动学习移动APP 核磁共振波谱 iSpartan Orange NMR

Three new diterpenoid alkaloids isolated from Aconitum brevicalcaratum

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2018年第11期16卷 866-870页

作者： SHU Yan yin tian-peng WANG Jia-peng GAN Dong ZHANG Qin-Yan CAI Le DING Zhong-Tao Functional Molecules Analysis and Biotransformation Key Laboratory of Universities in Yunnan Province School of Chemical Science and Technology Yunnan University Zhuhai Key Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied Research in Traditional Chinese Medicine Zunyi Medical University Zhuhai Campus

In the present study, three new aconitine-type diterpenoid alkaloids brochyponines A–C(1–3) were isolated from the roots of Aconitum brevicalcaratum. Their structures were established on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analyses(IR, HR-ESI-MS, and 1D and 2D NMR). The NMR data of salt form for compound 1 in CDCl_3 were also measured.

关键词： Aconitum brevicalcaratum Ranunculaceae Diterpenoid alkaloid Brochyponine

Improving corrosion resistance of additively manufactured WE43 magnesium alloy by high temperature oxidation for biodegradable applications

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第3期12卷 940-953页

作者： Jinge Liu Bangzhao yin Fei Song Bingchuan Liu Bo peng peng Wen Yun tian Yufeng Zheng Xiaolin Ma Caimei Wang State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment Beijing100084China Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Orthopaedics Beijing Tsinghua Changgung HospitalInstitute for Precision MedicineTsinghua UniversityBeijing102218China Department of Orthopaedics Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China Engineering Research Center of Bone and Joint Precision Medicine Ministry of EducationBeijing 100191China School of Materials Science and Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Beijing AKEC Medical Co. Ltd.Beijing 102200China

Laser powder bed fusion(L-PBF)has been employed to additively manufacture WE43 magnesium(Mg)alloy biodegradable implants,but WE43 L-PBF samples exhibit excessively rapid *** this work,dense WE43 L-PBF samples were built with the relativity density reaching 99.9%.High temperature oxidation was performed on the L-PBF samples in circulating air via various heating temperatures and holding *** oxidation and diffusion at the elevated temperature generated a gradient structure composed of an oxide layer at the surface,a transition layer in the middle and the *** oxide layer consisted of rare earth(RE)oxides,and became dense and thick with increasing the holding *** matrix was composed ofα-Mg,RE oxides and Mg_(24)RE_(5) *** precipitates almost disappeared in the transition *** passivation effect was observed in the samples treated by a suitable high temperature *** original L-PBF samples lost 40%weight after 3-day immersion in Hank’s solution,and broke into fragments after 7-day *** casted and solution treated samples lost roughly half of the weight after 28-day *** high temperature oxidation samples,which were heated at 525℃ for 8 h,kept the structural integrity,and lost only 6.88%weight after 28-day *** substantially improved corrosion resistance was contributed to the gradient structure at the *** one hand,the outmost dense layer of RE oxides isolated the corrosive medium;on the other hand,the transition layer considerably inhibited the corrosion owing to the lack of ***,high temperature oxidation provides an efficient,economic and safe approach to inhibit the corrosion of WE43 L-PBF samples,and has promising prospects for future clinical applications.

关键词： Laser powder bed fusion Biodegradable magnesium alloy High temperature oxidation Corrosion resistance WE43.

Influence of layer thickness on formation quality,microstructure,mechanical properties,and corrosion resistance of WE43 magnesium alloy fabricated by laser powder bed fusion

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第4期12卷 1367-1385页

作者： Bangzhao yin Jinge Liu Bo peng Mengran Zhou Bingchuan Liu Xiaolin Ma Caimei Wang peng Wen Yun tian Yufeng Zheng State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment Beijing100084China Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Institute for Precision Medicine Tsinghua UniversityBeijing102218China Department of Orthopaedics Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China Beijing AKEC Medical Co. Ltd.Beijing 102200China School of Materials Science and Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Engineering Research Center of Bone and Joint Precision Medicine Ministry of EducationBeijing 100191China

Laser powder bed fusion(L-PBF)of Mg alloys has provided tremendous opportunities for customized production of aeronautical and medical *** thickness(LT)is of great significance to the L-PBF process but has not been studied for Mg *** this study,WE43 Mg alloy bulk cubes,porous scaffolds,and thin walls with layer thicknesses of 10,20,30,and 40μm were *** required laser energy input increased with increasing layer thickness and was different for the bulk cubes and porous *** tended to occur at the connection joints in porous scaffolds for LT40 and could be eliminated by reducing the laser energy *** thin wall parts,a large overhang angle or a small wall thickness resulted in porosity when a large layer thicknesses was used,and the porosity disappeared by reducing the layer thickness or laser energy input.A deeper keyhole penetration was found in all occasions with porosity,explaining the influence of layer thickness,geometrical structure,and laser energy input on the *** the samples achieved a high fusion quality with a relative density of over 99.5%using the optimized laser energy *** increased layer thickness resulted to more precipitation phases,finer grain sizes and decreased grain *** the similar high fusion quality,the tensile strength and elongation of bulk samples were significantly improved from 257 MPa and 1.41%with the 10μm layer to 287 MPa and 15.12%with the 40μm layer,in accordance with the microstructural *** effect of layer thickness on the compressive properties of porous scaffolds was ***,the corrosion rate of bulk samples accelerated with increasing the layer thickness,mainly attributed to the increased number of precipitation phases.

关键词： Magnesium alloy WE43 Laser powder bed fusion Layer thickness Process optimization

Metal complexes of bipyridine-functionalized covalent organic frameworks as efficient electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3096-3106页

作者： Zhuang-Zhuang Wu tian Xia ying Liang Yong-peng Li Zhu-yin Sui Li-Juan Feng Dao-Xiong Wu Xin-Long tian Qi Chen State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea School of Marine Science and EngineeringHainan UniversityHaikou 570228China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yantai UniversityZhuhai519041China School of Bioengineering Zhuhai Campus of Zunyi Medical UniversityZhuhai519041China

Electrocatalytic water splitting is considered a clean and practic al method for producing *** this study,COF-Bpy,a bipyridine-functionalized covalent organic framework(COF),was prepared via post-synthetic modification,after which electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reactions(OER)were formed through coordination to single-or double-transition metals(Fe,Co,Ni,FeCo,FeNi or CoNi).COF-Bpy@FeNi delivered the best OER performance among the studied electrocatalysts,with an overpotential of 399 mV at 10 mA·cm^(-2)in an alkaline electrolyte(1.0 mol·L^(-1)KOH aqueous).Notably,the electrocatalytic performance of COF-Bpy@FeNi showed slight degradation during durability testing,which is ascribable to its irreversible benzoquinoline structure and strong metal *** expected,COF-Bpy@FeNi exhibited a low overpotential of 347 mV at a turnover frequency(TOF)of 0.1 s^(-1),which suggests that COF-Bpy@FeNi possesses excellent intrinsic electroc atalytic OER ***,density functional theory(DFT)calculations reveal that the Ni site plays a major role,while the Fe site adjusts the electronic structure of the Ni ions,which rationalizes the excellent OER properties of COF-Bpy@*** study not only provides a simple and efficient method for complexing COFs with transition metals,but also offers a novel strategy for designing porous organic polymer electrocatalysts.

关键词： Covalent organic framework Oxygen evolution reactions(OER)electrocatalyst Nickel-iron synergy Water splitting

Fabrication of Molecularly Imprinted Electrospun Nanofibers with Mono-amidoxime Functional Ligand for Efficient Decontamination of Toxic Organophosphates

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第4期42卷 446-456页

作者： Lan Wang peng Jiang Ya-Lin Niu Jun-peng Cao tian-ying Guo Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials Ministry of EducationInstitute of Polymer ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Frontier Science Center for the Creation of New Organic SubstancesNankai UniversityTianjin300071China

There is an urgent imperative to discover practical and efficacious artificial catalysts for the expeditious decontamination of toxic organophosphates. Herein, we propose a novel molecularly imprinted approach utilizing electrospun fiber scaffolds. Specifically, an amidoxime-based functional polymer (PMAOX) has been synthesized, which contains amidoxime groups that can act as nucleophiles and ligands for the formation of catalytic active sites. This polymer was blended with polyacrylonitrile (PAN), a well-processable material, to prepare a nanofiber mat using electrospinning techniques. Then, the amidoxime side groups on fiber surface were further cross-linked after the molecular coordination of templates to complete the molecularly imprinting process. This approach can not only enhance the content of functional molecularly imprinted polymers without affecting structural stability, but also combines surface MI technology to fully expose and leverage the advantages of active sites. The as prepared molecularly imprinted electrospun nanofibers MIF-Zn-PMAOX/PAN-6/4 catalyzes the degradation of paraoxon with a half-life of 32 min, and MIF-Ag-PMAOX/PAN catalyzes the degradation of parathion with a half-life of 18 min. The maximum catalytic rate evidence rate enhancements nearly 3700-fold of the self-hydrolysis. Thus, the mono-amidoxime based molecularly imprinted fibers demonstrate the versatility and superiority as self-detoxifying for organophosphates.

关键词： Organophosphateshydrolysis Electrospinning Molecular imprinting

Grain boundary engineering for enhancing intergranular damage resistance of ferritic/martensitic steel P92

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第5期35卷 186-199页

作者： Lei peng Shang-Ming Chen Jing-Yi Shi Yong-Jie Sun Yi-Fei Liu yin-Zhong Shen Hong-Ya He Hui-Juan Wang Jie tian State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China School of Materials Engineering Shanghai University of Engineering Science333 Long Teng RoadShanghai 201620China Experimental Center of Engineering and Material Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Ferritic/martensitic(F/M)steel is widely used as a structural material in thermal and nuclear power ***,it is susceptible to intergranular damage,which is a critical issue,under service *** this study,to improve the resistance to intergranular damage of F/M steel,a thermomechanical process(TMP)was employed to achieve a grain boundary engineering(GBE)microstructure in F/M steel *** TMP,including cold-rolling thickness reduction of 6%,9%,and 12%,followed by austenitization at 1323 K for 40 min and tempering at 1053 K for 45 min,was applied to the as-received(AR)P92 *** prior austenite grain(PAG)size,prior austenite grain boundary character distribution(GBCD),and connectivity of prior austenite grain boundaries(PAGBs)were *** to the AR specimen,the PAG size did not change *** fraction of coincident site lattice boundaries(CSLBs,3≤Σ≤29)and Σ3^(n) boundaries along PAGBs decreased with increasing reduction ratio because the recrystallization fraction increased with increasing reduction *** PAGB connectivity of the 6%deformed specimen slightly deteriorated compared with that of the AR ***,potentiodynamic polarization studies revealed that the intergranular damage resistance of the studied steel could be improved by increasing the fraction of CSLBs along the PAGBs,indicating that the TMP,which involves low deformation,could enhance the intergranular damage resistance.

关键词： Grain boundary engineering Ferritic/martensitic steel Prior austenite grain boundary character distribution Grain boundary connectivity Intergranular damage resistance

Development of SV2A Ligands for Epilepsy Treatment:A Review of Levetiracetam,Brivaracetam,and Padsevonil

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第5期40卷 594-608页

作者： peng-peng Wu Bi-Rong Cao Fu-Yun tian Zhao-Bing Gao Center for Neurological and Psychiatric Research and Drug Discovery Shanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201203China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China Zhongshan Institute for Drug Discovery Shanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesZhongshan528400China

Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder that is primarily treated with antiseizure medications(ASMs).Although dozens of ASMs are available in the clinic,approximately 30%of epileptic patients have medically refractory seizures;other limitations in most traditional ASMs include poor tolerability and drug-drug ***,there is an urgent need to develop alternative ***(LEV)is a first-line ASM that is well tolerated,has promising efficacy,and has little drug-drug *** it is widely accepted that LEV acts through a unique therapeutic target synaptic vesicle protein(SV)2A,the molecular basis of its action remains *** so,the next-generation SV2A ligands against epilepsy based on the structure of LEV have achieved clinical *** review highlights the research and development(R&D)process of LEV and its analogs,brivaracetam and padsevonil,to provide ideas and experience for the R&D of novel ASMs.

关键词： Levetiracetam Epilepsy Antiseizure medications Synaptic vesicle protein 2A Brivaracetam Padsevonil

Mechanical properties and microstructure of Mg-treated and Catreated industrial H13 steel after quenching and tempering

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第8期31卷 1987-2001页

作者： Jun-ying Yue Dong Hou De-yong Wang tian-peng Qu Xiang-long Li Jun tian School of Iron and Steel Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215021JiangsuChina

The effect of magnesium treatment and calcium treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of industrial H13 steel after quenching and tempering was *** impact toughness and tensile tests were mainly carried out,and the microstructure was observed by scanning electron microscopy,electron backscattered diffraction,and X-ray *** results show that magnesium treatment is still feasible in industrial *** is mainly manifested in the refinement of lath martensite and *** with calcium treatment,the prior austenite grains and carbides size of industrial H13 steel treated with magnesium decreased by 3.17μm after *** quenching and tempering,the carbides(especially V-rich carbides)in Mg treatment obviously spheroidized and distributed uniformly and increased in quantity *** lath martensite size is reduced from 2.45 to 2.31μ*** suggests that magnesium treatment was able to yield smaller grains and more evenly distributed ***,the impact toughness,yield strength,and ultimate tensile strength of industrial H13 steel with magnesium treatment increased by 28%,65.5 MPa and 123.7 MPa,*** increment of strength mainly comes from dislocation strengthening,grain refinement strengthening,and precipitation strengthening,among which precipitation strengthening accounts for the largest proportion.

关键词： Industrial H13 steel Mg treatment Heat treatment Carbide-Mechanical property