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ChatGPT智能文化建构与社会功能研究

重庆工商大学学报（社会科学版） 2024年第3期41卷 148-155页

作者：殷俊杨金川重庆工商大学文学与新闻学院重庆400067

ChatGPT4.0的出现不仅从技术基底的角度推动AIGC产业腾飞发展,其蕴含的智能文化也已初步显化,并以物质生产力的解放和自我进化的精神将现代社会重新紧密联结。从ChatGPT已展现出的能力看,其在泛在性教学补全社会教育、去沉积化传播社会... 详细信息

ChatGPT4.0的出现不仅从技术基底的角度推动AIGC产业腾飞发展,其蕴含的智能文化也已初步显化,并以物质生产力的解放和自我进化的精神将现代社会重新紧密联结。从ChatGPT已展现出的能力看,其在泛在性教学补全社会教育、去沉积化传播社会资源、数智化解放生产力、类人化陪伴等社会功能上表现较为突出,并不断自我涌现,突破能力边界。智能文化的实质是在多层面进行的行业系统性数智化变革创新,我们要在双数化观念的推动下,打造现代数智化全媒体人才培养模式,引导新闻舆论工作发展,积极回应时代之变。

关键词： ChatGPT 智能文化社会功能全媒体

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山西太原:教科研训一体化的区域实践与思考

中国基础教育 2024年第5期 25-29页

作者：尹骏许咏越山西省太原市教育局山西太原030002 北京师范大学北京海淀100875

山西省太原市教科研训一体化建设以“‘教研-科研’双线并举,‘课堂-课题’互为促进”为价值导向,聚焦教育关键问题,全面加强业务统筹和机制建设,并以完善组织结构、健全体制机制为突破口,强化顶层设计,创新实践管理,激发教科研训一体... 详细信息

山西省太原市教科研训一体化建设以“‘教研-科研’双线并举,‘课堂-课题’互为促进”为价值导向,聚焦教育关键问题,全面加强业务统筹和机制建设,并以完善组织结构、健全体制机制为突破口,强化顶层设计,创新实践管理,激发教科研训一体化发展内生动力;打造市、县(区)、校三级联动的合作共同体,助力教科研协同发展;加强多学科跨界联动,完善督导评估制度;提高教科研指导能力,构建区域智慧教研,优化具有区域特色的一体化发展路径。

关键词：教研制度教研组织教科研训一体化教科研管理

The effects and potential of microglial polarization and crosstalk with other cells of the central nervous system in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第5期18卷 947-954页

作者： Yi-Ge Wu Li-Juan Song Li-jun yin jun-jun yin Qing Wang Jie-Zhong Yu Bao-Guo Xiao Cun-Gen Ma The Key Research Laboratory of Benefiting Qi for Acting Blood Circulation Method to Treat Multiple Sclerosis of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine/Research Center of Neurobiology Shanxi University of Chinese MedicineJinzhongShanxi ProvinceChina Department of Physiology Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuanShanxi ProvinceChina Zhejiang Chinese Medical University HangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Institute of Brain Science/Shanxi Key Laboratory of Inflammatory Neurodegenerative Diseases/Medical School Shanxi Datong UniversityDatongShanxi ProvinceChina Institute of Neurology Huashan HospitalInstitutes of Brain Science and State Key Laboratory of Medical NeurobiologyFudan UniversityShanghaiChina

Microglia are resident immune cells in the central nervous system. During the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease, stimulatory factors continuously act on the microglia causing abnormal activation and unbalanced phenotypic changes;these events have become a significant and promising area of research. In this review, we summarize the effects of microglial polarization and crosstalk with other cells in the central nervous system in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. Our literature search found that phenotypic changes occur continuously in Alzheimer’s disease and that microglia exhibit extensive crosstalk with astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, neurons, and penetrated peripheral innate immune cells via specific signaling pathways and cytokines. Collectively, unlike previous efforts to modulate microglial phenotypes at a single level, targeting the phenotypes of microglia and the crosstalk with other cells in the central nervous system may be more effective in reducing inflammation in the central nervous system in Alzheimer’s disease. This would establish a theoretical basis for reducing neuronal death from central nervous system inflammation and provide an appropriate environment to promote neuronal regeneration in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease amyloid biomarker central nervous system cytokines diabetes inflammation microglia neuroinflammation phagocytosis tau

Effects of reduced nitrogen and suitable soil moisture on wheat(Triticum aestivum L.) rhizosphere soil microbiological,biochemical properties and yield in the Huanghuai Plain,China

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2020年第1期19卷 234-250页

作者： ZHOU Su-mei ZHANG Man ZHANG Ke-ke YANG Xi-wen HE De-xian yin jun WANG Chen-yang College of Agronomy Henan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450002P.R.China Institute of Plant Nutrient and Environmental Resources Henan Academy of Agricultural SciencesZhengzhou 450002P.R.China

Soil management practices affect rhizosphere microorganisms and enzyme activities, which in turn influence soil ecosystem processes. The objective of this study was to explore the effects of different nitrogen application rates on wheat(Triticum aestivum L.) rhizosphere soil microorganisms and enzyme activities, and their temporal variations in relation to soil fertility under supplemental irrigation conditions in a fluvo-aquic region. For this, we established a split-plot experiment for two consecutive years(2014–2015 and 2015–2016) in the field with three levels of soil moisture: water deficit to no irrigation(W1), medium irrigation to(70±5)% of soil relative moisture after jointing stage(W2), and adequate irrigation to(80±5)% of soil relative moisture after jointing stage(W3);and three levels of nitrogen: 0 kg ha^–1(N1), 195 kg ha^–1(N2) and 270 kg ha^–1(N3). Results showed that irrigation and nitrogen application significantly increased rhizosphere microorganisms and enzyme activities. Soil microbiological properties showed different trends in response to N level;the highest values of bacteria, protease, catalase and phosphatase appeared in N2, while the highest levels of actinobacteria, fungi and urease were observed in N3. In addition, these items performed best under medium irrigation(W2) relative to W1 and W3;particularly the maximum microorganism(bacteria, actinobacteria and fungi) amounts appeared at W2, 5.37×10^7 and 6.35×10^7 CFUs g^–1 higher than those at W3 in 2014–2015 and 2015–2016, respectively;and these changes were similar in both growing seasons. Microbe-related parameters fluctuated over time but their seasonality did not hamper the irrigation and fertilization-induced effects. Further, the highest grain yields of 13 309.2 and 12 885.7 kg ha^–1 were both obtained at W2 N2 in 2014–2015 and 2015–2016, respectively. The selected properties, soil microorganisms and enzymes, were significantly correlated with wheat yield and proved to be valuable indicators of soil quality. These results clearly d

关键词： suitable soil moisture nitrogen-reduction rhizosphere soil microorganisms rhizosphere soil enzyme activity winter wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)

面向跨平台可复用组件的交叉编译工具设计与实现

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现代信息科技 2024年第9期8卷 158-162,167页

作者：陈鼎才尹俊许鹏中国电子科技集团公司第三十六研究所浙江嘉兴314033

伴随着软件三化(通用化、系列化、组合化)的发展,军用领域软件跨平台可复用已成为一种趋势。针对这一趋势,文章设计并实现一种面向跨平台可复用组件的一体化交叉编译工具。首先介绍了基于组件框架的组件跨平台技术,其次从工具链管理、... 详细信息

伴随着软件三化(通用化、系列化、组合化)的发展,军用领域软件跨平台可复用已成为一种趋势。针对这一趋势,文章设计并实现一种面向跨平台可复用组件的一体化交叉编译工具。首先介绍了基于组件框架的组件跨平台技术,其次从工具链管理、项目向导、并行构建管理等方面进行了交叉编译工具的设计,最后通过实现的编译工具同时编译出龙芯锐华、DSP锐华和ARM麒麟等多个目标平台的组件目标文件。实验结果表明,该交叉编译工具可支持组件的跨平台复用,提升了软件的复用性和可移植性,具有重要的理论和现实意义。

关键词：跨平台可复用组件交叉编译并行构建

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职业教育服务乡村振兴典型模式研究

辽宁高职学报 2024年第4期26卷 9-12页

作者：尹宝君李斌辽宁金融职业学院辽宁沈阳110122

在乡村振兴战略背景下,为使未来的农村经济实现快速发展,职业教育应充分发挥自身的优势,开展“技术下乡、教育下乡、管理下乡”,加大对农村人才培养力度,加快乡村经济建设,调整乡村经济结构,最终实现乡村的振兴发展。

关键词：职业教育服务乡村振兴典型模式

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高效厌氧反应器与三相分离器改进研究

Two-Dimensional Cathode Materials for Aqueous Rechargeable Zinc-Ion Batteries

科学与信息化 2024年第8期 94-96页

作者：尹燕军李颖辽宁华泰环保科技集团有限公司辽宁沈阳 110015

为改善厌氧反应器跑泥及处理效率低的情况,分析其问题产生的原因,通过实践经验,采取使用小间距的三项分离器,提高污水在厌氧罐内的上升流速,并采用封闭罐体的措施,解决了目前存在的问题,改善了厌氧反应器的跑泥问题,提高了厌氧反应器的... 详细信息

为改善厌氧反应器跑泥及处理效率低的情况,分析其问题产生的原因,通过实践经验,采取使用小间距的三项分离器,提高污水在厌氧罐内的上升流速,并采用封闭罐体的措施,解决了目前存在的问题,改善了厌氧反应器的跑泥问题,提高了厌氧反应器的处理效率.

关键词：厌氧反应器三项分离小间距

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2022年第8期40卷 973-988页

作者： Yurou Wang jun yin Jian Zhu School of Materials Science and Engineering Nankai UniversityTianjin 300350China

Rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion batteries(ZIBs)featuring low cost,superior performance,and environmental benignity have attracted dramatic atten-tion as a promising alternative energy storage system to lithium-ion batteries.Nevertheless,the development of ZIBs is still hindered by the limited selection of cathode materials due to the large solvation sheath and charge density of Zn^(2+).Two-dimensional(2D)materials have attracted extraor-dinary attention owing to the unique layered structure bonded by weak van der Waals'forces,which makes them promising host materials for Zn^(2+)intercalation/de-intercalation.In this review,the synthesis and properties of 2D materials for cathodes in ZIBs are discussed.Meanwhile,various re-ports on 2D materials as ZIBs cathodes are summarized.Three key strategies to elicit improved Zn2+storage abilities:defect engineering,hetero-structure engineering,and interlayer engineering,are highlighted.Finally,this review ends with perspectives relating to the challenges and opportu-nities of 2D materials-based ZIBs.

关键词： Two-dimensional materials Zinc-ion batteries Electrochemistry Nanostructures Energy conversion

新辅助内分泌治疗联合根治性手术及放疗治疗高危、寡转移前列腺癌1例报告

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泌尿外科杂志(电子版) 2024年第2期16卷 107-110页

作者：李银尹皓立李俊毕颖徐石义王自勇殷俊王启林昆明医科大学第三附属医院泌尿外科

采用新辅助恩扎卢胺内分泌治疗联合腹腔镜下根治性前列腺切除术(radical prostatectomy,RP)及局部骨转移病灶放疗治疗高危、寡转移前列腺癌(oligometastatic prostate cancer,OPC)患者1例。患者男,49岁,因“排尿困难1年余”就诊,完善各... 详细信息

采用新辅助恩扎卢胺内分泌治疗联合腹腔镜下根治性前列腺切除术(radical prostatectomy,RP)及局部骨转移病灶放疗治疗高危、寡转移前列腺癌(oligometastatic prostate cancer,OPC)患者1例。患者男,49岁,因“排尿困难1年余”就诊,完善各项检查,前列腺特异性抗原(prostate-specific antigen,PSA)>100 ng/ml;磁共振成像提示前列腺右侧移行带尖部异常信号结节,前列腺成像报告评分为4分;骨扫描提示右侧肩胛骨下角、T9椎体、胸骨及股骨头转移灶可能。穿刺后病检提示左侧前列腺癌,Gleason评分为4+3=7分。采用恩扎卢胺+亮丙瑞林治疗6个月后,复查PSA为0.014 ng/ml,磁共振成像见前列腺体积缩小,给予患者RP,术后病检为前列腺及肿瘤全取镜下见少许退变的癌细胞,结合病史符合治疗后改变。术后针对骨转移病灶给予放疗同时继续术前内分泌治疗1年余,复查PSA维持在0.01μg/L,睾酮维持去势水平,未见复发及转移。

关键词：新辅助内分泌治疗高危前列腺癌寡转移前列腺癌根治性放疗根治性前列腺切除术