检索结果-南通市图书馆

Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第2期15卷 285-296页

作者： Guo-An yin Jing LUO Fu-Jun NIU Ming-Hao LIU Ze-yong GAO Tian-chun DONG Wei-Heng NI state key laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China China Railway Qinghai-Tibet Group Co. Ltd.Xining 810000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(QTP)has experienced rapid environmental changes,including climate warming and wetting,since the *** environmental changes significantly impact the shallow soil hydrothermal conditions,which have key roles in land-atmosphere feedback and ecosystem ***,the spatial variations and responses of soil hydrothermal conditions to environmental changes over the QTP with permafrost(PF)and seasonal frost(SF)remain *** this study,we investigated the spatial variations in soil temperature(ST)and soil moisture(SM)changes over the QTP from 2000 to 2020 using 99 in-situ sites with observations at 4 depths(i.e.10,40,100 and 200 cm).The main environmental controlling factors were further identified using a calibrated statistical *** showed that significant(pkey factors in the SF *** for soil wetting,changes in snowfall,freezing degree days and vegetation have noticeable nonlinear effects over the PF region,whereas changes in EVA,Srad and rainfall highlighted distinct linear and nonlinear effects in the SF *** findings enhance our understanding of the hydrothermal impacts of future environmental changes over the QTP.

关键词： Warming amd wetting Soil hydrothermal change Factor Permafrost Seasonal frost

The Optical Characteristics of the Acousto-optic Tunable Filter with the Equivalent Point

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Lasers 2002年第2期11卷 55-60页

作者： XU Kexin NI yong XUE Bin JIANG Chengzhi HU Xiaotang( state key laboratory of precision Measuring technology and instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China) Tianjin University State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instruments 天津 300072

In this paper, the interaction curves of acoustic and optical waves in a non-collinear AOTF (acousto-optic tunable filter) cell under the parallel-tangent momentum matching condition are analyzed systematically. A new theory of equivalent point for AOTF design is put forward. The wavelength characteristics and the wavelength resolution of two diffraction beams with equivalent point design in AOTF are emphatically analyzed. The optical characteristics at δ = 0 (ideal case) and δ≠0 (real case) are also discussed. The advantages of the AOTF with equivalent point design include high wavelength resolution, more quantitative energy and larger incident angle aperture.

关键词： equivalent point momentum matching AOTF TeO2

Heterostructure:application of absorption-catalytic center in lithium-sulfur batteries

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1461-1487页

作者： Fei Wang chun-Man Yang yong-Qi Wang Dan You Wen-Hao Yang Rong-Wei Huang Ji-Yue Hou Qian Wang ying-Jie Zhang ying Wang Yue-Jing Zeng Yi-yong Zhang Xue Li National Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Lithium-Ion Batteries and Materials Preparation technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Batteries Materials of Yunnan ProvinceFaculty of Metallurgical and Energy EngineeringKunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650093China College of Electrical Information Engineering Panzhihua UniversityPanzhihua617000China state key laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemistry for Energy MaterialsState-Province Joint Engineering Laboratory of Power Source Technology for New Energy VehicleEngineering Research Center of Electrochemical TechnologyMinistry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen361005China

Due to the high theoretical specific capacity(1675 mAh·g^(-1)),low cost,and high safety of the sulfur cathodes,they are expected to be one of the most promising rivals for a new generation of energy storage ***,the shuttle effect,low conductivity of sulfur and its discharge products,volume expansion,and other factors hinder the commercialization of lithium-sulfur batteries(LSBs).The development of sulfur-fixing materials and the design of multifunctional materials to enhance the electrochemical performance of LSBs have been the main research priorities in recent *** of the advantages of high conductivity,built-in electric field,and good synergism,more and more researchers have employed heterostructure into sulfur-fixing materials to enhance the catalytic and absorption ability for *** this review,the principle of heterostructure and the mechanism of enhancing the performance of lithium-sulfur batteries are *** applications of heterostructure in cathode and interlayer of LSBs in the latest years are ***,the cutting-edge troubles and possibilities of heterostructures in LSBs are briefly presented.

关键词： Lithium-sulfur batteries(LSBs) Heterostructure Built-in electric field Catalytic Absorption

Photoluminescent nickel(Ⅱ)carbene complexes with ligand-to-ligand charge-transfer excited states

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第1期35卷 357-360页

作者： chun-Liang Hou Jia-Xi Song Xiaoyong Chang yong Chen key laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials&CAS-HKU Joint laboratory on New Materials Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

While nickel(II)complexes have been widely used as catalysts for carbon-carbon coupling reactions,the exploration of their photophysical and photochemical properties is still in the ***,a series of square-planar Ni(II)complexes[(diNHC)NiX2]bearing chelating benzimidazole-based bis(N-heterocyclic carbene)ligands and varying anionic coligands(1,X=Cl;2,X=Br;3,X=I)are synthesized and structurally *** solid state,both 1 and 2 exhibit orange-red photoluminescence under ambient *** photophysical and electrochemical measurements along with density functional theory(DFT)calculations reveal that the low-energy emissions can be attributed to singlet excited states with ligand-to-ligand charge-transfer(LLCT)*** work suggests that strong-field N-heterocyclic carbene ligands play a crucial role to achieve the luminescence of Ni(II)complexes.

关键词： Nickel(II)complexes N-Heterocyclic carbene Luminescence Ligand-to-ligand charge-transfer character Low-lying d-d excited states

High-strength antiswelling adhesive achieves both hemostasis and wound healing

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第6期14卷 781-784页

作者： Xin Zhao Jinlong Luo ying Huang Lei Mu Jueying Chen Zhen Liang Zhanhai yin Dake Chu yong Han Baolin Guo state key laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Frontier Institute of Science and TechnologyXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an710049China Department of Plastic Surgery Xijing HospitalAir Force Medical UniversityXi'an710032China Department of Orthopaedics The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an710061China Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an710061China key laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial precision Medicine Research College of StomatologyXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an710049China

Skin is one of the most vulnerable tissues,but there is a lack of injectable bioactive hydrogel dressings,which possess high strength,antiswelling capacity,and wet tissue adhesiveness,but also a rapid gelling process to enable rapid hemostasis,sutureless wound closure,and scarless healing of infected skin wounds[1e5].A new injectable,antibacterial,and multifunctional hydrogel dressings based on poly(citric acid-co-polyethylene glycol)-g-dopamine(PCPD)and amino-terminated Pluronic F127(APF)mi-celles loaded with astragaloside IV(AS)was developed for this pur-pose,as shown in Fig.1A[6].

关键词： healing wound stasis

Charge regulation by ferromagnetic metal/LiF spin-polarized interface for high-performance Li metal anodes

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 995-1005页

作者： Ming-Yang Feng Shuang Zhou Yi-Fang Zhang Ya-Ping Wang chun-Yan Fu Jian-Wen Li Yuan-Lang Wan Zhi-Jia Zhang yong Jiang An-Qiang Pan state key laboratory of Powder Metallurgy School of Materials Science and EngineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha410083China state key laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Fibers and Energy StorageSchool of Material Science and EngineeringTiangong UniversityTianjin300387China School of Materials Science and Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin300130China

The interfacial characteristics of the Li metal anode(LMA)play a crucial role in its overall *** various materials being applied to modify the interface,a comprehensive understanding of their specific mechanisms remains to be ***,we have prepared carbon cloth(CC)frameworks with their surfaces modified using ferromagnetic metal/LiF heterogeneous films(T^(M)-LiF-CC)as the substrate for LMA,which exhibit superior electrochemical *** ferromagnetic Co as a representative example,our study demonstrates that the enhanced performance of Co-LiF-CC,compared to bare CC,is attributed to the spinpolarized interface contributed by the Co/LiF *** and LiF play individual roles in redistributing electrons and Li^(+)to promote homogeneous Li *** nanoparticles play a crucial role in generating strong surface capacitance by storing electrons in spin-split bands,while LiF,with low surface diffusion barriers,ensures fast transportation of Li^(+).The Co-LiF-CC@Li electrodes deliver long lives of 7400 and 3600 h at 1 and 2 mA·cm^(-2)in symmetric cells,respectively;moreover,they enable full batteries with high and durable capacities,particularly when the N/P ratios are low(3.3 or even 1.7).

关键词： Lithium metal anode Interfacial charge Ferromagnetic metal Lithium fluoride Spin polarization

Time-resolved ultra-small-angle X-ray scattering beamline(BL10U1)at SSRF

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 6-19页

作者： Wen-Qiang Hua chun-Ming Yang Ping Zhou Feng Tian Jin-You Lin Yu-Zhu Wang Xiao-Yun Li Xia-Ran Miao chun-Xia Hong Qiu-Shi Huang Xin-Tong Zhao yong-Feng Men Jie Wang Xing-Yu Gao Xiu-Hong Li Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China key laboratory of Advanced Micro Structural Materials MOEInstitute of Precision Optical EngineeringSchool of Physics Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China state key laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China

The construction of a new beamline,BL10U1,was completed at the Shanghai synchrotron radiation facility in *** multipurpose beamline was designed to provide X-ray scattering techniques such as ultra-small-angle X-ray scattering(USAXS),small-angle X-ray scattering(SAXS),wide-angle X-ray scattering,and microfocus SAXS(μSAXS)for a broad user *** realize fast time-resolved USAXS experiments,the beamline adopted an in-vacuum undulator with a total length of 1.6 m as the photon *** in-house cryogenic-cooled double multilayer monochromator was installed to deliver a photon flux of approximately 10^(13) photons/s at a photon energy of 10 *** three-year successful operation of this beamline demonstrated that the monochromator operated smoothly,as ***10U1 has three end stations in succession:USAXS end station,μSAXS end station,and end station for industrial *** minimum scattering vector q~0.0042 nm^(-1) at 10 keV can be achieved at the USAXS end station equipped with a 28 m-long and 1.8 m-diameter vacuum flight *** theμSAXS end station,a beam spot of less than 10×8μm was achieved for micro-SAXS *** contrast,in situ experimental instruments up to 5 m high and 8 m wide can be mounted at the industrial application end station,which offers industrial scientists the opportunity to use their large industrial ***10U1 opens up a new capability to investigate phenomena such as non-equilibrium and dynamic processes of materials with a wide length scale from angstroms to micrometers with millisecond time *** this paper,we also report beamline design considerations and commissioning results.

关键词： Synchrotron radiation Ultra-small-angle X-ray scattering Micro small-angle X-ray scattering USAXS Time resolved μSAXS

Generation of mitochondrial replacement monkeys by female pronucleus transfer

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Zoological Research 2024年第2期45卷 292-298页

作者： chun-Yang Li Xing-Chen Liu Yu-Zhuo Li Yan Wang Yan-Hong Nie Yu-Ting Xu Xiao-Tong Zhang yong Lu Qiang Sun Institute of Neuroscience Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence TechnologyState Key Laboratory of NeuroscienceChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200031China key laboratory of Genetic Evolution and Animal Models Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Mutations in mitochondrial DNA(mtDNA)are maternally inherited and have the potential to cause severe *** replacement therapies,including spindle,polar body,and pronuclear transfers,are promising strategies for preventing the hereditary transmission of mtDNA *** pronuclear transfer has been used to generate mitochondrial replacement mouse models and human embryos,its application in non-human primates has not been previously *** this study,we successfully generated four healthy cynomolgus monkeys(Macaca fascicularis)via female pronuclear *** individuals all survived for more than two years and exhibited minimal mtDNA carryover(3.8%–6.7%),as well as relatively stable mtDNA heteroplasmy dynamics during *** successful establishment of this nonhuman primate model highlights the considerable potential of pronuclear transfer in reducing the risk of inherited mtDNA diseases and provides a valuable preclinical research model for advancing mitochondrial replacement therapies in humans.

关键词： Non-human primates Mitochondrial replacement Female pronuclear transfer

Picotesla fiberized diamond-based AC magnetometer

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Photonics Research 2024年第6期12卷 1250-1261页

作者： SHAO-chun ZHANG yong LIU LONG-KUN SHAN XUE-DONG GAO JIA-QI GENG CUI YU YANG DONG XIANG-DONG CHEN GUANG-CAN GUO FANG-WEN SUN CAS key laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China National key laboratory of ASIC Hebei Semiconductor Research InstituteShijiazhuang 050051China Electric Power Quantum Sensing Joint laboratory of Anhui Province State Grid Anhui Electric Power Research InstituteHefei 230601China Hefei National laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230088China

Portable quantum sensors are crucial for developing practical quantum sensing and metrology *** nitrogen-vacancy(NV)centers in diamonds have emerged as one of the most promising candidates for compact quantum ***,due to the difficulty of coherently controlling the ensemble spin and noise suppression in a large volume,it often faces problems such as reduced sensitivity and narrowed bandwidth in integrated lensless ***,we propose a fluorescence signal treatment method for NV spin ensemble manipulation by the exponential fitting of spin polarization processes,instead of integrating the photon *** enables spin state readout with a high signal-to-noise ratio and applies to the pulse sensing protocols for large-volume NV *** on this,we further developed a fiberized diamond-based AC *** an XY8-N dynamical decoupling pulse sequence,we demonstrated a T_(2)-limited sensitivity of 8pT/√Hz and T_(1)-limited frequency resolution of 90 Hz over a wide frequency band from 100 kHz to 3 *** integrated diamond sensor leverages quantum coherence to achieve enhanced sensitivity in detecting AC magnetic fields,making it suitable for implementation in a compact and portable endoscopic sensor.

关键词： magnetometer quantum ensemble