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液晶Lieb晶格衍射偏振特性分析

液晶与显示 2024年第5期39卷 620-628页

作者：曹雅娴戴海涛刘迎高美妮付宜铠刘昌龙郝希晨王雨涵陈贞达王若同姚不已冯守中天津大学理学院天津300355 安徽中益新材料科技有限公司安徽滁州239599

Lieb晶格是被研究较多具有平带特性的完整晶格结构之一。本文基于液晶光控取向技术制备了Lieb晶格,通过改变曝光的偏振方向,构建了晶格位点内液晶为90°扭曲(TN)取向、图案外为均匀(PA)取向的液晶Lieb晶格结构。测量了在外加电场作用下... 详细信息

Lieb晶格是被研究较多具有平带特性的完整晶格结构之一。本文基于液晶光控取向技术制备了Lieb晶格,通过改变曝光的偏振方向,构建了晶格位点内液晶为90°扭曲(TN)取向、图案外为均匀(PA)取向的液晶Lieb晶格结构。测量了在外加电场作用下,不同入射方案的液晶Lieb晶格的衍射特性。通过偏振测试仪测试了在不同外加电场作用下的多个衍射级次的偏振特性。实验结果表明,施加电压时衍射图样中衍射光斑的级次增多;随电压升高到约2.5 VPP,液晶Lieb晶格结构的衍射效果变差,除了零阶衍射光斑,各衍射级次衍射光斑强度达到最弱;增加电压至4 VPP,各级次衍射光斑强度逐渐增强,衍射图案逐渐清晰。在改变电压的过程中,各种入射情况的不同阶次衍射光的偏振态也在逐渐改变,一阶衍射光在1~3 VPP之间有+45°线偏振光、-45°线偏振光、右旋圆偏振光、左旋圆偏振光等特殊偏振态出现。本文提出的液晶Lieb晶格具有易调控、易制备等特性,通过调控施加在液晶上的电压,可以实现衍射级次偏振态的动态调控,为光场调控提供了新的方式。

关键词：液晶Lieb晶格光控取向外加电场偏振衍射图样

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Using cemented paste backfill to tackle the phosphogypsum stockpile in China:A down-to-earth technology with new vitalities in pollutant retention and CO_(2) abatement

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第7期31卷 1480-1499页

作者： yikai Liu Yunmin Wang Qiusong Chen School of Resources and Safety Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Department of Geosciences and CIRCe Centre University of PaduaPadua 35129Italy Sinosteel Maanshan General Institute of Mining Research Co. Ltd.Ma'anshan 24300China

Phosphogypsum(PG),a hard-to-dissipate by-product of the phosphorus fertilizer production industry,places strain on the biogeochemical cycles and ecosystem functions of storage *** pervasive problem is already widespread worldwide and requires careful *** this study,we review the presence of potentially toxic elements(PTEs)in PG and describe their associations with soil properties,anthropogenic activities,and surrounding ***,we review different ex-/in-situ solutions for promoting the sustainable management of PG,with an emphasis on in-situ cemented paste backfill,which offers a cost-effective and highly scalable opportunity to advance the value-added recovery of ***,concerns related to the PTEs'retention capacity and long-term effectiveness limit the implementation of this ***,given that the large-scale demand for ordinary Portland cement from this conventional option has resulted in significant CO_(2) emissions,the technology has recently undergone additional scrutiny to meet the climate mitigation ambition of the Paris Agreement and China's Carbon Neutrality ***,we discuss the ways by which we can integrate innovative strategies,including supplementary cementitious materials,alternative binder solutions,CO_(2) mineralization,CO_(2) curing,and optimization of the supply chain for the profitability and sustainability of PG ***,to maximize the co-benefits in environmental,social,and economic,future research must bridge the gap between the feasibility of expanding these advanced pathways and the multidisciplinary needs.

关键词： cemented paste backfill phosphogypsum carbon dioxide mitigation potentially toxic elements solidification and stabilization

Mass-produced and uniformly luminescent photochromic fibers toward future interactive wearable displays

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第4期13卷 593-595页

作者： Yan Li yikai Su Department of Electronic Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University200240 ShanghaiChina

Enabling flexible fibers with light-emitting capabilities has the potential to revolutionize the design of smart wearable interactive devices.A recent publication in Light Science&Application,an interdisciplinary team of scientists led by ***-Qing Lu and *** Tao has realized a highly flexible,uniformly luminescent photochromic fiber based on a mass-produced thermal drawing *** overcomes the shortcomings of existing commercial lightdiffusing fibers,exhibiting outstanding one-dimensional linear illumination *** research team integrated controllable photochromic fibers into various wearable interaction interfaces,providing a novel approach and insights to enable human-computer interaction.

关键词： interaction fibers uniformly

A Tightly Coupled Dipole Array with Diverse Element Reflection Phases for RCS Reduction

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第2期33卷 449-455页

作者： Yuewen GOU yikai CHEN Shiwen YANG University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

This paper proposes a novel low scattering tightly coupled dipole array(TCDA), aiming to reduce the radar cross section(RCS) of phased antenna arrays under a certain oblique incident wave. First, we build three types of antenna elements that exhibit similar radiation characteristics but diverse reflection phase differences based on the proposed theoretical analysis. The required reflection phase difference is achieved by using different dielectric superstrates for each antenna element. Then, by arranging the three types of subarrays next to each other, a low scattering TCDA(8 × 9) is designed. Meanwhile, a reference antenna array with a single type of antenna element is also constructed. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed RCS reduction technique, simulated and measured results of the reference and proposed antenna array are compared. Both antenna arrays operate over the 6–18 GHz frequency band and can scan up to ±45° in the E-/H-planes. However, the proposed antenna array achieves a significant monostatic RCS reduction over 8–12 GHz, with a maximum reduction value of 7.55 d B. It indicates that this diverse element reflection phase technique is a good candidate for wideband RCS reduction.

关键词： Antenna measurements Phased arrays Dipole antennas Antenna theory Scattering Reflector antennas Reflection

Dynamic Multi-Physics Behaviors and Performance Loss of Cylindrical Batteries Upon Low-Velocity Impact Loading

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第6期7卷 184-192页

作者： Qingdan Huang Yang Bai Han Luo yikai Jia Chao Zhang School of Civil Aviation Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Key Laboratory on the Impact Protection and Safety Assessment of Civil Aviation Vehicle Taicang 215400China School of Aeronautics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China EVE Energy Co. Ltd.Huizhou 516006C

In challenging operational environments,Lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)inevitably experience mechanical stresses,including impacts and extrusion,which can lead to battery damage,failure,and even the occurrence of fire and explosion ***,it is imperative to investigate the safety performance of LIBs under mechanical *** study is grounded in a more realistic coupling scenario consisting of electrochemical cycling and low-velocity *** systematically and experimentally uncovered the mechanical,electrochemical,and thermal responses,damage behavior,and corresponding mechanisms under various *** study demonstrates that higher impact energy results in increased structural stiffness,maximum temperature,and maximum voltage ***,heightened impact energy significantly influences the electrical resistance parameters within the internal *** also examined the effects of State of Charge(SOC)and *** methodology and experimental findings will offer insights for enhancing the safety design,conducting risk assessments,and enabling the cascading utilization of energy storage systems based on LIBs.

关键词： cycling performance damaged battery lithium-ion battery low-velocity impact mechanical safety

Upcycling municipal solid waste to sustainable hydrogen via two-stage gasification-reforming

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 611-624页

作者： Hui Zhou Shuzhuang Sun yikai Xu Yeshui Zhang Shouliang Yi Chunfei Wu Department of Energy and Power Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Chemical Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001HenanChina Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China School of Engineering University of AberdeenAberdeen AB243UEUK U.S.Department of Energy National Energy Technology LaboratoryPittsburghPA 15236USA School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Queen’s University BelfastBelfast BT71NNUK

As global municipal solid waste(MSW)quantities continue to escalate,serious socio-environmental challenges arise,necessitating innovative ***-to-hydrogen(WTH)via two-stage gasification-reforming(TSGR)presents an emergent technology for MSW upcycling,offering to ease waste management burdens and bolster the burgeoning hydrogen *** early initiatives to advance TSGR technology,a cohesive and critical analysis of cutting-edge knowledge and strategies to enhance hydrogen production remains *** review aggregates literature on MSW upcycling to hydrogen via TSGR,with a focus on optimizing process control and catalytic *** underscores technological avenues to augment hydrogen output,curtail catalyst costs,and refine system ***,the review illuminates the potential for integrating chemical and calcium looping into TSGR processes,identifying opportunities,and pinpointing *** review concludes with a summary of the current state of techno-economic analysis for this technology,presenting outstanding challenges and future research directions,with the ultimate goal of transitioning WTH from theoretical to practical application.

关键词： Municipal solidwaste Upcycling Gasification Reforming Hydrogen

Multi-carrier Tb/s silicon photonic coherent receiver

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 284-291页

作者： Zhen WANG Xingfeng LI Jingchi LI Jian SHEN Yong ZHANG yikai SU State Key Lab of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Department of Electronic EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong University

We propose a silicon polarization-diversity coherent receiver for wavelength-multiplexing transmission without using the large-footprint arrayed waveguide grating(AWG).We have integrated our proposed coherent receiver on the silicon-on-insulator(SOI) platform for high-capacity *** the proposed coherent receiver,high-frequency photocurrent signals from other wavelengths are suppressed by electrical low-pass ***,the signal-signal beat interference(SSBI) generated from each wavelength is eliminated by the balanced *** two features lend to the proposed coherent receiver being free of the mm-scale *** have demonstrated our proposed coherent receiver to detect a 1.12-Tb/s wavelength-division-multiplexed and polarization-division-multiplexed 16-ary quadrature amplitude modulation(PDM-16-QAM) *** compact footprint of the silicon chip promises small-form-factor receivers for future ultra-high-capacity coherent communication systems that require a high integration level and low fabrication cost.

关键词： silicon photonics optical receivers coherent communication wavelength-division-multiplexing(WDM) polarization-division-multiplexing(PDM)

Characteristics and mechanisms of subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue aging

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Chinese Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 2024年第2期6卷 94-97页

作者： Peng Xu yikai Wang Kai Liu Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Shanghai Key Laboratory of Tissue EngineeringShanghai Ninth People’s HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200011China

Aging is one of the most significant health challenges worldwide and is a primary cause of chronic diseases and physiological *** the myriad changes that occur with aging,alterations in adipose tissue distribution and function have gained considerable attention because of their profound impact on metabolic health and overall *** adipose tissue(SAT)and visceral adipose tissue(VAT)are the two major depots of white adipose tissue,each with distinct roles in metabolism and *** the characteristics and underlying mechanisms of SAT and VAT is crucial for elucidating the aging process and developing strategies to promote healthy *** review focuses on delineating and analyzing the characteristics and intrinsic mechanisms underlying the aging of subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue during the aging process,which can contribute to a better understanding of the aging process and enhance healthy aging.

关键词： White adipose tissue Subcutaneous adipose tissue Visceral adipose tissue Adipose tissue aging

Decision-making method for high-speed rail early warning system in complex earthquake situations

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Transportation Safety and Environment 2024年第3期6卷 47-61页

作者： Minjia Tan Qizhou Hu yikai Wu Juanjuan Lin Xin Fang School of Automation Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094JiangsuChina

To address the shortcomings in decision-making methods for ground motion threshold warning models in high-speed rail earthquake early warning systems(HSREEWs),we propose a dual judgement method and corresponding early warning process for earthquake early warning decisions based on joint peak ground acceleration(PGA)and complex earthquake environmental risk evaluation(ERE)***,we analyse the characteristics of four complex earthquake environments based on the characteristics of high-speed rail(HSR)operating ***,we establish an earthquake environmental risk evaluation index system and propose an adversarial interpretive structure modelling method-based complex earthquake situation evaluation model(AISM-based ESEM).The AISM method firstly evaluates the proximity by the TOPSIS(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution)method,then effectively rank targets with fuzzy attributes through opposite hierarchical extraction rules without sacrificing system *** PGA can reflect the current size of earthquake energy,combining PGA thresholds with ESEM-derived values of ERE can effectively determine the risk status of each train and make decisions on the most appropriate alarm form and control measures for that ***,case analysis results under the background of Wenchuan Earthquake show that the new early warning decisionmaking method accurately assesses environmental risks in affected areas and provides corresponding warning levels as a supplement to existing HSREEWs warning models.

关键词： high-speed rail(HSR) earthquake situation earthquake risk decision-making earthquake early warning