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Application of a microscopic optical potential of chiral effective field theory in (p, d) transfer reactions

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 134-144页

作者： yi-Ping xu Si-Lu Chen Dan-Yang Pang School of Nuclear Science and Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China School of Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

The microscopic global nucleon–nucleus optical model potential(OMP)proposed by Whitehead,Lim,and Holt,the WLH potential(Whitehead et al.,Phys Rev Lett 127:182502,2021),which was constructed in the framework of many-body per-turbation theory with state-of-the-art nuclear interactions from chiral effective field theory(EFT),was tested with(p,d)transfer reactions calculated using adiabatic wave *** target nuclei included both stable and unstable nuclei,and the incident energies reached 200 *** results were compared with experimental data and predictions using the phenomenological global optical potential of Koning and Delaroche,the KD02 ***,we found that the micro-scopic WLH potential described the(p,d)reaction angular distributions similarly to the phenomenological KD02 potential;however,the former was slightly better than the latter for radioactive *** average,the obtained spectroscopic factors(SFs)using both microscopic and phenomenological potentials were similar when the incident energies were below approxi-mately 120 ***,their difference tended to increase at higher incident energies,which was particularly apparent for the doubly magic target nucleus 40Ca.

关键词： Microscopic optical model potential (p,d)transfer Spectroscopic factors

Ultrahigh spatiotemporal resolution beam signal reconstruction with bunch phase compensation

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第5期35卷 99-108页

作者： You-Ming Deng Yong-Bin Leng Xing-yi xu Jian Chen yi-Mei Zhou Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China

Various electromagnetic signals are excited by the beam in the acceleration and beam-diagnostic elements of a particle *** is important to obtain time-domain waveforms of these signals with high temporal resolution for research,such as the study of beam–cavity interactions and bunch-by-bunch parameter ***,a signal reconstruction algorithm with ultrahigh spatiotemporal resolution and bunch phase compensation based on equivalent sampling is proposed in this *** with traditional equivalent sampling,the use of phase compensation and setting the bunch signal zero-crossing point as the time reference can construct a more accurate reconstructed *** basic principles of the method,simulation,and experimental comparison are also *** on the beam test platform of the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)and the method of experimental verification,the factors that affect the reconstructed signal quality are analyzed and discussed,including the depth of the sampled data,quantization noise of analog-to-digital converter,beam transverse oscillation,and longitudinal *** results of the beam experiments show that under the user operation conditions of the SSRF,a beam excitation signal with an amplitude uncertainty of 2%can be reconstructed.

关键词： Turn-by-turn bunch phase compensation technique Equivalent sampling Signal reconstruction algorithm Ultrahigh spatiotemporal resolution SSRF

Microwave irradiation-induced alterations in physicochemical properties and methane adsorption capability of coals:An experimental study using carbon molecular sieve

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第4期68卷 165-180页

作者： xuexiang Fu Xing Tang yi xu Xintao Zhou Dengfeng Zhang Faculty of Chemical Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650500China

In order to comprehend the applicability of microwave irradiation for recovering coalbed methane,it is necessary to evaluate the microwave irradiation-induced alterations in coals with varying levels of *** this work,the carbon molecular sieve combined with KMnO_(4)oxidation was selected to fabricate carbon molecular sieve with diverse oxidation degrees,which can serve as model substances toward ***,the microwave irradiation dependences of pores,functional groups,and highpressure methane adsorption characteristics of model substances were *** results indicated that microwave irradiation causes rearrangement of oxygen-containing functional groups,which could block the micropores with a size of 0.40-0.60 nm in carbon molecular sieve;meanwhile,naphthalene and phenanthrene generated by macro-molecular structure pyrolysis due to microwave irradiation could block the micropores with a size of 0.70-0.90 *** alterations in micropore structure weaken the saturated methane adsorption capacity of oxidized carbon molecular sieve by 2.91%-23.28%,suggesting that microwave irradiation could promote methane ***,the increased mesopores found for oxidized carbon molecular sieve after microwave irradiation could benefit CH4 *** summary,the oxidized carbon molecular sieve can act as model substances toward coals with different ***,microwave irradiation is a promising technology to enhance coalbed methane recovery.

关键词： Microwave irradiation Physicochemical property Coal matrix Adsorption Carbon molecular sieve

AdaPIP: Adaptive picture-in-picture guidance for 360 ◦ film watching

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Computational Visual Media 2024年第3期10卷 487-503页

作者： yi-Xiao Li Guan Luo yi-Ke xu Yu He Fang-Lue Zhang Song-Hai Zhang Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChinaand Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology(BNRist)Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina Key Laboratory of Space Utilization Technology and Engineering Center for Space UtilizationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Victoria University of Wellington WellingtonNew Zealand

360◦videos enable viewers to watch freely from different directions but inevitably prevent them from perceiving all the helpful *** mitigate this problem,picture-in-picture(PIP)guidance was proposed using preview windows to show regions of interest(ROIs)outside the current view *** identify several drawbacks of this representation and propose a new method for 360◦ﬁlm watching called *** enhances traditional PIP by adaptively arranging preview windows with changeable view ranges and *** addition,AdaPIP incorporates the advantage of arrow-based guidance by presenting circular windows with arrows attached to them to help users locate the corresponding ROIs more *** also adapted AdaPIP and Outside-In to HMD-based immersive virtual reality environments to demonstrate the usability of PIP-guided approaches beyond 2D *** user experiments on 2D screens,as well as in VR environments,indicate that AdaPIP is superior to alternative methods in terms of visual experiences while maintaining a comparable degree of immersion.

关键词： 360◦videos picture-in-picture(PIP) virtual reality(VR) visual guidance

Dynamic multifunctional metasurfaces:an inverse design deep learning approach

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Photonics Research 2024年第1期12卷 123-133页

作者： ZHI-DAN LEI yi-DUO xu CHENG LEI YAN ZHAO DU WANG The Institute of Technological Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

Optical metasurfaces(OMs)offer unprecedented control over electromagnetic waves,enabling advanced optical *** emergence of deep learning has opened new avenues for designing ***,existing deep learning methods for OMs primarily focus on forward design,which limits their design capabilities,lacks global optimization,and relies on prior ***,most OMs are static,with fixed functionalities once *** overcome these limitations,we propose an inverse design deep learning method for dynamic *** approach comprises a forward prediction network and an inverse retrieval *** forward prediction network establishes a mapping between meta-unit structure parameters and reflectance *** inverse retrieval network generates a library of meta-unit structure parameters based on target requirements,enabling end-to-end design of *** incorporating the dynamic tunability of the phase change material Sb2Te3with inverse design deep learning,we achieve the design and verification of dynamic multifunctional *** results demonstrate OMs with multiple information channels and encryption capabilities that can realize multiple physical field optical modulation *** Sb2Te3is in the amorphous state,near-field nano-printing based on meta-unit amplitude modulation is achieved for X-polarized incident light,while holographic imaging based on meta-unit phase modulation is realized for circularly polarized *** the crystalline state,the encrypted information remains secure even with the correct polarization input,achieving double *** research points towards ultra-compact,high-capacity,and highly secure information storage approaches.

关键词： polarization inverse approach

Enhancing competency of clinical research nurses:A comprehensive training and evaluation framework

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第7期12卷 1378-1381页

作者： Yang-Xi Liu yi xu Tumor Interventional Department Taizhou Municipal HospitalTaizhou 318099Zhejiang ProvinceChina

The Sun et al's training program for clinical research nurses(CRNs)in the World Journal of Clinical Cases is a comprehensive and scientific *** includes structured frameworks for CRN training,aiming to improve CRN *** program emphasizes practical abilities,updates training content,and improves evaluation *** cultivation of CRN talents focuses on enhancing the training system,establishing a multifaceted evaluation framework,and continuously refining the training *** feedback and evalua-tion are essential to improve CRNs'competency in practical settings.

关键词： Clinical research nurse Framework Nurse Operations Practice Structure

Perspective of Calcium Imaging Technology Applied to Acupuncture Research

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第1期30卷 3-9页

作者： LI Sha LIU Yun ZHANG Nan LI Wang xu Wen-jie xu yi-qian CHEN yi-yuan CUI Xiang ZHU Bing GAO Xin-yan Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing(100700)China

Acupuncture, a therapeutic treatment defined as the insertion of needles into the body at specific points(ie, acupoints), has growing in popularity world-wide to treat various diseases effectively, especially acute and chronic pain. In parallel, interest in the physiological mechanisms underlying acupuncture analgesia, particularly the neural mechanisms have been increasing. Over the past decades, our understanding of how the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system process signals induced by acupuncture has developed rapidly by using electrophysiological methods. However, with the development of neuroscience, electrophysiology is being challenged by calcium imaging in view field, neuron population and visualization in vivo. Owing to the outstanding spatial resolution, the novel imaging approaches provide opportunities to enrich our knowledge about the neurophysiological mechanisms of acupuncture analgesia at subcellular, cellular, and circuit levels in combination with new labeling, genetic and circuit tracing techniques. Therefore, this review will introduce the principle and the method of calcium imaging applied to acupuncture research. We will also review the current findings in pain research using calcium imaging from in vitro to in vivo experiments and discuss the potential methodological considerations in studying acupuncture analgesia.

关键词： acupuncture research calcium imaging optical imaging nervous system

Lipase and photodecarboxylase coexpression: A potential strategy for alkane-based biodiesel production from natural triglycerides

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第3期67卷 238-246页

作者： Yong-yi Zeng Xin-yi xu Jin-xuan Xie Wen-Li Chen Lan Liu Xin-Jian yin Bi-Shuang Chen School of Marine Sciences Sun Yat-Sen UniversityZhuhai 519080China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai) Zhuhai 519080China

Alkane-based biodiesel is considered the next generation of biodiesel owing to its potential environmental benefits and the fact that it exhibits much higher specific caloric values than traditional ***,the formidable obstacle impeding the commercialization of this cutting-edge fuel alternative lies in the cost associated with its *** this study,an engineered strain Escherichia coli(***)showcasing harmonized coexpression of a lipase(from Thermomyces lanuginosus lipase,TLL)and a fatty acid photodecarboxylase(from Chlorella variabilis,CvFAP)was first constructed to transform triglycerides into *** potential of *** BL21(DE3)/pRSFDuet-1-TLL-CvFAP for alkane synthesis was evaluated with tripalmitin as a model substrate under various process *** a comprehensive examination of the reaction parameters,the scope of the biotransformation was expanded to‘real’substrates(vegetable oils).The results showed that bioderived oils can be transformed into alkanes with high yields(0.80-10.20 mmol·L^(-1))under mild conditions(35℃,pH 8.0,and 36 h)and blue light *** selected processes were performed on an increased lab scale(up to 100 ml)with up to 24.77 mmol·L^(-1) tripalmitin,leading to a yield of 18.89 mmol·L^(-1) *** the employment of a method for efficiently producing alkanes under mild conditions and a simple procedure to isolate alkanes from the reaction system,the utilization of sustainable biomass as a fundamental feedstock emerges as the primary solution to lower the cost of alkane-based ***,this study proposes a readily implementable and highly effective approach for alkane-based biodiesel production.

关键词： Alkane-based biodiesel Renewable biomass Co-overexpression Lipase Photodecarboxylase

To improve robustness of mechanical properties of semi-solid cast A356 alloy using taguchi design method

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China Foundry 2024年第2期21卷 175-184页

作者： yi-wu xu Hong-yi Zhan Wei Tong Jin-ping Li Le-peng Zhang De-jiang Li Xiao-qin Zeng School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China China Science Lab General Motors Global Research&DevelopmentShanghai 201206China General Motors(China)Investment Co. Ltd.Shanghai 201206China China International Intellectech Corporation(CIIC) Beijing 100004China

Mechanical properties of semi-solid casting are dependent on multiple processing parameters,and improper processing parameters will not only reduce mean data but also increase *** present study investigated the impact of parameters in slurry preparation and heat treatment on the yield strength and ductility of T6 heat-treated A356 Al-Si alloy using rapid slurry forming(RSF)semi-solid *** focus was primarily on the robustness of mechanical properties based on Taguchi design *** analyzing signal-to-noise ratio and minimum value calculated from-3S,the optimum slurry preparation parameters and heat treatment parameters were determined to be no quench,enthalpy exchange material(EEM)temperature of 140℃,EEM-to-melt ratio of 6mass%,stirring time of 18 s,solution heat treated at 520℃ for 2 h,and ageing heat treated at 190℃ for 6 *** a small batch validation,the-3S yield strength and-3S elongation reach 256.1 MPa and 5.03% respectively,showing a satisfactory *** hardness and microstructure of heat-treated samples with the best and worst properties were characterized to gain insight into the underlying mechanisms affecting the mean value and variations of mechanical properties.

关键词： semi-solid casting taguchi design method signal-to-noise ratio mechanical property microstructure