检索结果-南通市图书馆

Distribution and bioavailability of mercury in size-fractioned atmospheric particles around an ultra-low emission power plant in Southwest China

引用

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 141-152页

作者： Wei Zhang Jinjuan Li Hao Qiu xingqiang Guo Zhijun Fei yi xing Deliang yin College of Resources and Environmental Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China College of Resources and Environmental Engineering Guizhou Institute of TechnologyGuiyang 550003China Key Laboratory of Karst Georesources and Environment(Guizhou University) Ministry of EducationGuiyang 550025China School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science&Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

Ultra-low emission(ULE)technology retrofits significantly impact the particulate-bound mercury(Hg)emissions from coal-fired power plants(CFPPs);however,the distribution and bioavailability of Hg in size-fractioned particulate matter(PM)around the ULE-retrofitted CF-PPs are less understood.Here,total Hg and its chemical speciation in TSP(total suspended particles),PM_(10)(aerodynamic particle diameter≤10μm)and PM_(2.5)(aerodynamic particle diameter≤2.5μm)around a ULE-retrofitted CFPP in Guizhou Province were quantified.Atmospheric PM_(2.5)concentration was higher around this ULE-retrofitted CFPP than that in the intra-regional urban cities,and it had higher mass Hg concentration than other sizefractioned PM.Total Hg concentrations in PM had multifarious sources including CFPP,vehicle exhaust and biomass combustion,while they were significantly higher in autumn and winter than those in other seasons(P40%).Mass concentrations of exchangeable,HCl-soluble,elemental,and residual Hg in PM_(2.5)were higher than those in other size-fractioned PM,and were markedly elevated in autumn and winter(P<0.05).In PM_(2.5),HCl-soluble Hg presented a significantly positive relationship with elemental Hg(P<0.05),while residual Hg showed the significantly positive relationships with HCl-soluble Hg and elemental Hg(P<0.01).Overall,these results suggested that atmospheric PM-bound Hg around the ULE-retrofitted CFPP tends to accumulate in finer PM,and has higher bioavailable fractions,while has potential transformation between chemical speciation.

关键词： Size-fractioned particles Mercury Chemical speciation Coal-fired power plant Ultra-low emission

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Comparative analysis of DNA-SIP and magnetic-nanoparticle mediated isolation (MMI) on unraveling dimethoate degraders

引用

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第1期18卷 59-69页

作者： Luning Lian yi xing Dayi Zhang Longfei Jiang Mengke Song Bo Jiang School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science&Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants University of Science&Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China National Environmental and Energy Science and Technology International Cooperation Base University of Science&Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China College of New Energy and Environment Jilin UniversityChangchun 130021China Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510640China College of Natural Resources and Environment South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642China National Engineering Laboratory for Site Remediation Technologies Beijing 100015China

Microorganisms are crucial in the bioremediation of organophosphorus pesticides. However, most functional microorganisms (> 99%) are yet to be cultivated. This study applied two cultivation-independent approaches, DNA-SIP and magnetic-nanoparticle mediated isolation (MMI), to identify the functional microorganisms in degrading dimethoate in agricultural soils. MMI identified five dimethoate degraders: Pseudomonas, Bacillus, Ramlibacter, Arthrobacter, and Rhodococcus, whereas DNA-SIP identified three dimethoate degraders: Ramlibacter, Arthrobacter, and Rhodococcus. Also, MMI showed higher resolution than DNA-SIP in identifying functional microorganisms. Two organic phosphohydrolase (OPH) genes: ophC2 and ophB, were involved in dimethoate metabolism, as revealed by DNA-SIP and MMI. The degradation products of dimethoate include omethoate, O,O,S-trimethyl thiophosphorothioate, N-methyl-2-sulfanylacetamide, O,O-diethyl S-hydrogen phosphorodithioate, O,O,O-trimethyl thiophosphate, O,O,S-trimethyl thiophosphorodithioate, and O,O,O-trimethyl phosphoric. This study emphasizes the feasibility of using SIP and MMI to explore the functional dimethoate degraders, expanding our knowledge of microbial resources with cultivation-independent approaches.

关键词： Stable isotope probing(SIP) Magnetic-nanoparticle mediated isolation(MMI) Dimethoate Biodegradation Cultivation-independent approach

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Degradation of o-dichlorobenzene by DBD-NTP co-modified titanium gel catalyst

引用

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第9期143卷 71-84页

作者： Wenbo Zhang yi xing Wei Su Jiaqing Wang Haoqi Jia Yongkang Cui Jing Chen Hui Zhang School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Air Pollution Control Guangzhou 510530China College of Environmental and Resource Sciences Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China Sinosteel Maanshan Mine Research Institute Co.Ltd. Anhui 243071China

In order to study the degradation process of dioxins in industrial flue gas,the decomposition of o-dichlorobenzene(o-DCB)in a DBD plasma catalytic reactor was investigated.The results showed that an NTP-catalyzed system,especially using the Cu Mn Ti Oxcatalyst,had better o-DCB degradation performance compared to plasma alone.The combination of the Cu Mn Ti Oxcatalyst with NTP can achieve a degradation efficiency of up to 97.2%for o-DCB;the selectivity of CO and CO_(2)and the carbon balance were 40%,45%,and 85%,respectively.The dielectric constant and electrical property results indicated that the surface discharge capacity of the catalysts played a major role in the degradation of o-DCB,and a higher dielectric constant could suppress the plasma expansion and enhance the duration of the plasma discharge per discharge cycle.According to the O1s XPS and O_(2)-TPD results,the conversion of CO to CO_(2)follows the M-v-K mechanism;thus,the active species on the catalyst surface play an important role.Moreover,the Cu Mn Ti Oxand NTP mixed system exhibited excellent stability,which is probably because Cu doping improved the lifetime of the catalyst.This work can provide an experimental and theoretical basis for research in the degradation of o-DCB by plasma catalyst systems.

关键词： o-dichlorobenzene(o-DCB) Non-thermal plasma catalysis Ozone concentration

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Oxidation of emerging organic contaminants by in-situ H_(2)O_(2) fenton system

引用

Green Energy & Environment 2024年第3期9卷 417-434页

作者： Yuqin Ni Chuxiang Zhou Mingyang xing yi Zhou State Environmental Protection Key Lab of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Processes School of Resources&Environmental EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Wastewater TreatmentSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and Technology130 Meilong RoadShanghai200237China Department of Applied Natural Sciences Technische Hochschule LubeckMonkhofer Weg 23923562 LubeckGermany

The existence and risk of emerging organic contaminants(EOCs)have been under consideration and paid much effort to degrade these pollutants.Fenton system is one of the most widely used technologies to solve this problem.The original Fenton system relies on the hydroxyl radicals produced by Fe(Ⅱ)/H_(2)O_(2) to oxidize the organic contaminants.However,the application of the Fenton system is limited by its low iron cycling efficiency and the high risks of hydrogen peroxide transportation and storage.The introduction of external energy(including light and electricity etc.)can effectively promote the Fe(Ⅲ)/Fe(Ⅱ)cycle and the reduction of oxygen to produce hydrogen peroxide in situ.This review introduces three in-situ Fenton systems,which are electro-Fenton,Photo-Fenton,and chemical reaction.The mechanism,influencing factors,and catalysts of these three in-situ Fenton systems in degrading EOCs are discussed systematically.This review strengthens the understanding of Fenton and in-situ Fenton systems in degradation,offering further insight into the real application of the in-situ Fenton system in the removal of EOCs.

关键词： In-situ H_(2)O_(2)production Fenton Emerging organic contaminants Photocatalysis Electrocatalysis

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A dynamic exploratory hybrid modelling framework for simulating complex and uncertain system

引用

Journal of Safety Science and Resilience 2024年第2期5卷 167-178页

作者： Gangqiao Wang Han xing Yongqiang Chen yi Liu Institute of Big Data Inteligent Management and Decision-making College of ManagementShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China School of Safety Science Tsinghua UniversityBejing 100084China Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science College of EngineeringPeking UniversityBejing 100871China

Complex disaster systems involve various components and mechanisms that could interact in complex ways and change over time,leading to significant deep uncertainty.Due to deep uncertainty,decision-makers have severe inadequacy of knowledge and often encounter unpredictable surprises that may emerge in the future,thus making it difficult to specify appropriate models and parameters to describe the system of interest.In this paper,we propose a dynamic exploratory hybrid modeling framework that fits data,models,and computational ex-periments together to simulate complex systems with deep uncertainty.In the framework,one needs to develop multiple plausible models from a hybrid modeling perspective and perform enormous computational experi-ments to explore the diversity of future scenarios.Real-time data is then incorporated into diverse forecasts to dynamically adjust the simulation system.This ultimately enables an ongoing modeling and analysis process in which deep uncertainty would be gradually mitigated.Our approach has been applied to a human-involved car-following system simulation under complex traffic conditions.The results show that the proposed approach can improve the prediction accuracy while enhancing the sensitivity of the simulation system to uncertain changes in the system of interest.

关键词： Disaster modeling and analysis Deepuncertainty Hybrid modeling Adaptivesimulation

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Cross-species transmission and host range genes in poxviruses

引用

Virologica Sinica 2024年第2期39卷 177-193页

作者： Chen-Hui Yang A-Ling Song Ye Qiu xing-yi Ge College of Biology Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical VirologyHunan UniversityChangsha410012China

The persistent epidemic of human mpox, caused by mpox virus (MPXV), raises concerns about the future spread ofMPXV and other poxviruses. MPXV is a typical zoonotic virus which can infect human and cause smallpox-likesymptoms. MPXV belongs to the Poxviridae family, which has a relatively broad host range from arthropods tovertebrates. Cross-species transmission of poxviruses among different hosts has been frequently reported andresulted in numerous epidemics. Poxviruses have a complex linear double-strand DNA genome that encodeshundreds of proteins. Genes related to the host range of poxvirus are called host range genes (HRGs). This reviewbriefly introduces the taxonomy, phylogeny and hosts of poxviruses, and then comprehensively summarizes thecurrent knowledge about the cross-species transmission of poxviruses. In particular, the HRGs of poxvirus aredescribed and their impacts on viral host range are discussed in depth. We hope that this review will provide acomprehensive perspective about the current progress of researches on cross-species transmission and HRGvariation of poxviruses, serving as a valuable reference for academic studies and disease control in the future.

关键词： Poxvirus Host range gene(HRG) Host spectrum Cross-species transmission

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Microwave irradiation-induced alterations in physicochemical properties and methane adsorption capability of coals:An experimental study using carbon molecular sieve

引用

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第4期68卷 165-180页

作者： Xuexiang Fu xing Tang yi Xu Xintao Zhou Dengfeng Zhang Faculty of Chemical Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650500China

In order to comprehend the applicability of microwave irradiation for recovering coalbed methane,it is necessary to evaluate the microwave irradiation-induced alterations in coals with varying levels of metamorphism.In this work,the carbon molecular sieve combined with KMnO_(4)oxidation was selected to fabricate carbon molecular sieve with diverse oxidation degrees,which can serve as model substances toward coals.Afterwards,the microwave irradiation dependences of pores,functional groups,and highpressure methane adsorption characteristics of model substances were studied.The results indicated that microwave irradiation causes rearrangement of oxygen-containing functional groups,which could block the micropores with a size of 0.40-0.60 nm in carbon molecular sieve;meanwhile,naphthalene and phenanthrene generated by macro-molecular structure pyrolysis due to microwave irradiation could block the micropores with a size of 0.70-0.90 nm.These alterations in micropore structure weaken the saturated methane adsorption capacity of oxidized carbon molecular sieve by 2.91%-23.28%,suggesting that microwave irradiation could promote methane desorption.Moreover,the increased mesopores found for oxidized carbon molecular sieve after microwave irradiation could benefit CH4 diffusion.In summary,the oxidized carbon molecular sieve can act as model substances toward coals with different ranks.Additionally,microwave irradiation is a promising technology to enhance coalbed methane recovery.

关键词： Microwave irradiation Physicochemical property Coal matrix Adsorption Carbon molecular sieve

来源：

维普期刊数据库博看期刊

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Ultrahigh spatiotemporal resolution beam signal reconstruction with bunch phase compensation

引用

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第5期35卷 99-108页

作者： You-Ming Deng Yong-Bin Leng xing-yi Xu Jian Chen yi-Mei Zhou Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China

Various electromagnetic signals are excited by the beam in the acceleration and beam-diagnostic elements of a particle accelerator.It is important to obtain time-domain waveforms of these signals with high temporal resolution for research,such as the study of beam–cavity interactions and bunch-by-bunch parameter measurements.Therefore,a signal reconstruction algorithm with ultrahigh spatiotemporal resolution and bunch phase compensation based on equivalent sampling is proposed in this paper.Compared with traditional equivalent sampling,the use of phase compensation and setting the bunch signal zero-crossing point as the time reference can construct a more accurate reconstructed signal.The basic principles of the method,simulation,and experimental comparison are also introduced.Based on the beam test platform of the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)and the method of experimental verification,the factors that affect the reconstructed signal quality are analyzed and discussed,including the depth of the sampled data,quantization noise of analog-to-digital converter,beam transverse oscillation,and longitudinal oscillation.The results of the beam experiments show that under the user operation conditions of the SSRF,a beam excitation signal with an amplitude uncertainty of 2%can be reconstructed.

关键词： Turn-by-turn bunch phase compensation technique Equivalent sampling Signal reconstruction algorithm Ultrahigh spatiotemporal resolution SSRF

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Fangji Fuling Decoction Alleviates Sepsis by Blocking MAPK14/FOXO3A Signaling Pathway

引用

Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第3期30卷 230-242页

作者： WANG yi CHEN Ming-qi DAI Lin-feng ZHANG Hai-dong WANG xing Department of Critical Care Medicine Changzhou Hospital of Traditional of Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineChangzhouJiangsu Province213000China Department of Critical Care Medicine Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing210029China

Objective:To examine the therapeutic effect of Fangji Fuling Decoction(FFD) on sepsis through network pharmacological analysis combined with in vitro and in vivo experiments.Methods:A sepsis mouse model was constructed through intraperitoneal injection of 20 mg/kg lipopolysaccharide(LPS).RAW264.7 cells were stimulated by 250 ng/m L LPS to establish an in vitro cell model.Network pharmacology analysis identified the key molecular pathway associated with FFD in sepsis.Through ectopic expression and depletion experiments,the effect of FFD on multiple organ damage in septic mice,as well as on cell proliferation and apoptosis in relation to the mitogen-activated protein kinase 14/Forkhead Box O 3A(MAPK14/FOXO3A) signaling pathway,was analyzed.Results:FFD reduced organ damage and inflammation in LPS-induced septic mice and suppressed LPS-induced macrophage apoptosis and inflammation in vitro(P<0.05).Network pharmacology analysis showed that FFD could regulate the MAPK14/FOXO signaling pathway during sepsis.As confirmed by in vitro cell experiments,FFD inhibited the MAPK14 signaling pathway or FOXO3A expression to relieve LPS-induced macrophage apoptosis and inflammation(P<0.05).Furthermore,FFD inhibited the MAPK14/FOXO3A signaling pathway to inhibit LPS-induced macrophage apoptosis in the lung tissue of septic mice(P<0.05).Conclusion:FFD could ameliorate the LPS-induced inflammatory response in septic mice by inhibiting the MAPK14/FOXO3A signaling pathway.

关键词： sepsis Fangji Fuling Decoction mitogen-activated protein kinase 14/Forkhead Box O 3A signaling pathway inflammatory response apoptosis lung injury Chinese medicine

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Recent progress in hair follicle stem cell markers and their regulatory roles

引用

World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第2期16卷 126-136页

作者： yi-Zhan xing Hai-ying Guo Fei Xiang Yu-Hong Li Department of Cell Biology Army Medical UniversityChongqing 400038China Institute of Burn Research Southwest HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqing 400038China

Hair follicle stem cells(HFSCs)in the bulge are a multipotent adult stem cell population.They can periodically give rise to new HFs and even regenerate the epidermis and sebaceous glands during wound healing.An increasing number of biomarkers have been used to isolate,label,and trace HFSCs in recent years.Considering more detailed data from single-cell transcriptomics technology,we mainly focus on the important HFSC molecular markers and their regulatory roles in this review.

关键词： Hair follicle stem cells Bulge Secondary hair germ Marker Single-cell RNA-sequencing

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：