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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2574-2584页

作者： Da-Wei Zou Xing-Guang Fu Gao-Bang Chen yi-Fan Liu Bao-Shan Wu Xian jian School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China Yangtze Delta Region Institute(Huzhou) University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaHuzhou 31300lChina

Forming an ultrathin conducting layer on a fluorinated carbon(CFx)surface for reducing severe electrochemical polarization in lithium/fluorinated carbon primary batteries(Li/CF_(x))remains a considerable challenge for achieving batteries with excellent rate ***,CFxwas modified by using acetylene/argon mixture plasma combined with MnO_(2)*** CF_(x)/C/MnO_(2)composite effectively reduced the voltage hysteresis and improved the electrochemical performance of Li/CF_(x).The excellent rate performance of CF_(x)/C/MnO_(2)was due to the high electrochemical activity provided by the atomicscale conductive carbon layer and ultrafine MnO_(2)*** with pristine CF_(x),the charge transfer resistance of the optimized CF_(x)/C/MnO_(2)decreased from 218.5 to 48.2Ω,the discharge rate increased from 2C to 10C,and the power density increased from 3.11 to 13.44 kW·g^(-1),The intrinsic reason for the enhanced rate performance was attributed to the fact that the ultrathin carbon layer acted as a conductive bridge to reduce the voltage hysteresis at the initial stage of the Li/CF_(x)discharge,and the high electrochemical activity of the ultrafine MnO_(2)particles provided a faster lithium-ion diffusion rate.

关键词： C_(2)H_(2)/Ar plasma Fluorinated carbon Lithium primary battery MnO_(2)

A 30-year overview of sodium-ion batteries

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Carbon Energy 2024年第6期6卷 56-98页

作者： Yun Gao Hang Zhang jian Peng Lin Li Yao Xiao Li Li Yang Liu Yun Qiao shu-Lei Chou School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghaiChina College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou UniversityWenzhouZhejiangChina Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials University of WollongongWollongongNew South WalesAustralia

Sodium-ion batteries(NIBs)have emerged as a promising alternative to commercial lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)due to the similar properties of the Li and Na elements as well as the abundance and accessibility of Na *** of the current research has been focused on the half-cell system(using Na metal as the counter electrode)to evaluate the performance of the cathode/anode/*** relationship between the performance achieved in half cells and that obtained in full cells,however,has been neglected in much of this ***,the trade-off in the relationship between electrochemical performance and cost needs to be given more ***,systematic and comprehensive insights into the research status and key issues for the full-cell system need to be gained to advance its ***,this review evaluates the recent progress based on various cathodes and highlights the most significant challenges for full *** strategies have also been proposed to enhance the electrochemical performance of NIBs,including designing electrode materials,optimizing electrolytes,sodium compensation,and so ***,perspectives and outlooks are provided to guide future research on sodium-ion full cells.

关键词： commercial application electrode electrolyte sodium-ion full cell strategies

Exploring charge and spin fluctuations in infinite-layer cuprate SrCuO_(2)from a phonon perspective

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第8期67卷 159-167页

作者： Xin Du Pei-Han Sun Ben-Chao Gong jian-Feng Zhang Zhong-yi Lu Kai Liu Department of Physics and Beijing Key Laboratory of Opto-electronic Functional Materials&Micro-nano Devices Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China Department of Physics School of ScienceJiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212100China Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Key Laboratory of Quantum State Construction and Manipulation(Ministry of Education) Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China

The infinite-layer cuprate ACu O_(2)(A=Ca,Sr,Ba)possesses the simplest crystal structure among numerous cuprate superconductors and can serve as a prototypical system to explore the unconventional *** on the first-principles electronic structure calculations,we have studied the electronic and magnetic properties of the infinite-layer cuprate SrCuO_(2)from a phonon *** find that interesting fluctuations of charges,electrical dipoles,and local magnetic moments can be induced by the atomic displacements of phonon modes in SrCuO_(2)upon the hole *** all optical phonon modes of SrCuO_(2)in the antiferromagnetic Néel state,only the A_(1g)mode that involves the full-breathing O vibrations along the Cu-O bonds can cause significant fluctuations of local magnetic moments on O atoms and dramatic charge redistributions between Cu and O ***,due to the atomic displacements of the A_(1g)mode,both the charge fluctuations on Cu and the electrical dipoles on O show a dome-like evolution with increasing hole doping,quite similar to the experimentally observed behavior of the superconducting T_(c);in comparison,the fluctuations of local magnetic moments on O display a monotonic enhancement along with the hole *** analyses indicate that around the optimal doping,there exists a large softening in the frequency of the A_(1g)phonon mode and a van Hove singularity in the electronic structure close to the Fermi level,suggesting potential electron-phonon *** work reveals the important role of the full-breathing O phonon mode playing in the infinite-layer SrCuO_(2),which may provide new insights in understanding the cuprate superconductivity.

关键词： first-principles calculations cuprate superconductors phonon charge and spin fluctuations

Multi-omics integration reveals potential stage-specific druggable targets in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第5期11卷 374-389页

作者： Zijun Yan Jie Xia Ziyang Cao Hongyang Zhang Jinxia Wang Tienan Feng yi shu Lin Zou Clinical Research Unit Shanghai Children’s HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200062China Institute of Pediatric Infection Immunityand Critical Care MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200062China Center for Clinical Molecular Laboratory Medicine of Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University Chongqing 400014China Clinical Research Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025China Bioinformatics and BioMedical Bigdata Mining Laboratory School of Big HealthGuizhou Medical UniversityGuiyangGuizhou 554300China

T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia(T-ALL),a heterogeneous hematological malignancy,is caused by the developmental arrest of normal T-cell *** development of targeted therapeutic regimens is impeded by poor knowledge of the stage-specific aberrances in this *** this study,we performed multi-omics integration analysis,which included mRNA expression,chromatin accessibility,and gene-dependency database analyses,to identify potential stage-specific druggable targets and repositioned drugs for this *** multi-omics integration helped identify 29 potential pathological genes for *** genes exhibited tissue-specific expression profiles and were enriched in the cell cycle,hematopoietic stem cell differentiation,and the AMPK signaling *** these,four known druggable targets(CDK6,TUBA1A,TUBB,and TYMS)showed dysregulated and stage-specific expression in malignant T cells and may serve as stage-specific targets in *** TUBA1A expression level was higher in the early T cell precursor(ETP)-ALL cells,while TUBB and TYMS were mainly highly expressed in malignant T cells arrested at the CD4 and CD8 double-positive or single-positive ***6 exhibited a U-shaped expression pattern in malignant T cells along the naıve to maturation ***,mebendazole and gemcitabine,which target TUBA1A and TYMS,respectively,exerted stage-specific inhibitory effects on T-ALL cell lines,indicating their potential stage-specific antileukemic role in ***,our findings might aid in identifying potential stage-specific druggable targets and are promising for achieving more precise therapeutic strategies for T-ALL.

关键词： Multi-omics Stage-specific druggable targets Targeted therapeutic strategies T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia Drug repositioning

Acoustic characterization of hydrate formation and decomposition in clay-bearing sediments

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2830-2838页

作者： yi-jian Zhu Xiao-Mei Yang Xing Huang Hao Li Xiao-Hui Wang yi-Fei Sun Peng Xiao Chang-Yu Sun Guang-Jin Chen State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing College of Chemical Engineering and Environment China University of Petroleum

Understanding the acoustic characteristics of hydrates in various sediments is crucial for hydrate resource detection and safe and efficient exploitation, as hydrate occurrence patterns vary greatly in different sediments. In this work, sediments with different bentonite contents, water saturations, and types were prepared to investigate the characteristics of P-wave velocity(reflecting the magnitude of hydrate saturation in the sediment) and amplitude(reflecting the degree of hydrate-sediment cementation) during hydrate formation and depressurization. During hydrate formation, the P-wave velocity and amplitude have similar trends. As clay content increases, the P-wave velocity increase rates quickened. On the other hand, the increased rate of P-wave velocity slows down with the increase of water saturation in the clay-bearing sediments. Comparing various types of sediment shows that the water absorption and swelling of bentonite reduce the pore space, speeding up the cementation of the hydrate with the sediment and increasing P-wave velocity at a faster rate. Correspondence between P-wave velocity and hydrate saturation is strongly related to sediment type, clay content, and water *** rapidly decreasing amplitude in the early stage of hydrate depressurization indicates that hydrate in clay-bearing sediments is weakly cemented to the sediments, which is prone to stratigraphic *** findings of this study offer guidance for hydrate resource assessments in clay-bearing sediments as well as geologic risk estimations during hydrate mining.

关键词： gas hydrate bentonite illite P-wave velocity amplitude

Clinical practice of sepsis-induced immunosuppression:Current immunotherapy and future options

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2024年第2期27卷 63-70页

作者： Fei Pei Bin Gu shu-Min Miao Xiang-Dong Guan jian-Feng Wu Department of Critical Care Medicine The First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou510080China Guangdong Clinical Research Center for Critical Care Medicine Guangzhou510080China

Sepsis is a potentially fatal condition characterized by the failure of one or more organs due to a disordered host response to *** development of sepsis is closely linked to immune *** a result,immunotherapy has gained traction as a promising approach to sepsis treatment,as it holds the potential to reverse immunosuppression and restore immune balance,thereby improving the prognosis of septic ***,due to the highly heterogeneous nature of sepsis,it is crucial to carefully select the appropriate patient population for *** review summarizes the current and evolved treatments for sepsis-induced immunosuppression to enhance clinicians'understanding and practical application of immunotherapy in the management of sepsis.

关键词： Sepsis Sepsis-induced immunosuppression Immunotherapy Enrichment Classifier

AZD1775 and anti-PD-1 antibody synergistically sensitize hepatoma to radiotherapy

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第2期137卷 222-231页

作者： yichun yin jian Wang Junxuan yi Kaiyue Zhang Zimeng yin shunzi Jin Baisong Zheng Public Health of College Jilin UniversityJilinChangchun 130021China Institute of Virology and AIDS Research The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityJilinChangchun 130021China NHC Key Laboratory of Radiobiology(Jilin University) JilinChangchun 130021China

Background:Radiation(IR)-induced DNA damage triggers cell cycle arrest and has a suppressive effect on the tumor microenvironment(TME).Wee1,a cell cycle regulator,can eliminate G2/M arrest by phosphorylating cyclin-dependent kinase 1(CDK1).Meanwhile,programed death-1/programed death ligand-1(PD-1/PDL-1)blockade is closely related to *** study aims to investigate the effects and mechanisms of Wee1 inhibitor AZD1775 and anti-PD-1 antibody(anti-PD-1 Ab)on radiosensitization of ***:The anti-tumor activity of AZD1775 and IR was determined by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-y1)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide(MTT)assay on human and mouse hepatoma cells HepG2,Hepa1-6,and *** anti-hepatoma mechanism of AZD1775 and IR revealed by flow cytometry and Western blot in vitro.A hepatoma subcutaneous xenograft mice model was constructed on Balb/c mice,which were divided into control group,IR group,AZD1775 group,IR+AZD1775 group,IR+anti-PD-1 Ab group,and the IR+AZD1775+anti-PD-1 Ab *** CD8^(+)T cells in TME were analyzed by flow ***:Combining IR with AZD1775 synergistically reduced the viability of hepatoma cells in ***1775 exhibited antitumor effects by decreasing CDK1 phosphorylation to reverse the IR-induced G2/M arrest and increasing IR-induced DNA ***1775 treatment also reduced the proportion of PD-1^(+)/CD8^(+)T cells in the spleen of hepatoma subcutaneous xenograft *** studies revealed that AZD1775 and anti-PD-1 Ab could enhance the radiosensitivity of hepatoma by enhancing the levels of interferonγ(IFNγ)^(+)or Ki67^(+)CD8 T cells and decreasing the levels of CD8^(+)Tregs cells in the tumor and spleen of the hepatoma mice model,indicating that the improvement of TME was manifested by increasing the cytotoxic factor IFNγexpression,enhancing CD8^(+)T cells proliferation,and weakening CD8^(+)T cells ***:This work suggests that AZD1775 and anti-PD-1 Ab synergistically sensitize hepatoma to radiothera

关键词： Hepatoma Radiation AZD1775 Anti-PD-1 antibody DNA damage Tumor microenvironment

Juvenile cardiomyopathy with dystrophin deficiency

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 30-33页

作者： Yuhui Luo Qinglan shu yi Wang Min Gu Hao Zhang Siqi Hong Rui Wang Lixue yin Department of Cardiology Chongqing General HospitalChongqing 401147China Department of Cardiovascular Ultrasound and Noninvasive Cardiology Sichuan Provincial People's HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of China(UESTC)ChengduSichuan 610072China Department of RadiologyChongqing General HospitalChongqing 401147China Department of Neurology Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400014China School of Medicine Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyiGuizhou 563000China

Pseudohypertrophic muscular dystrophy is a lethal X-linked recessive neuromuscular disorder caused by mutations in the dystrophin *** gene encodes a cytoskeletal protein that is extensively expressed in muscle cells and that enables the strength,stability,and functionality of *** dystrophy can be grouped into two different categories based on the mutational rate and clinical severity,Duchenne muscular dystrophy(DMD)and Becker muscular dystrophy(BMD).DMD is the most common and the more severe type of *** patients usually become wheelchair-bound by the age of 12 years and die in their late teens to early twenties.^(1)In contrast,BMD is relatively less severe and the patients can potentially have alonger lifeexpectancy.

关键词： dystrophin dystrophy Becker

Additional comments on extracellular vesicles derived from mesenchymal stem cells mediate extracellular matrix remodeling in osteoarthritis

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第7期16卷 739-741页

作者： Hang Pei yi Zhang Chao Wang Bang-jian He The First School of Clinical Medicine Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 310053Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Orthopaedics Anji County Hospital of Chinese MedicineAnji 313300Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedics The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 310006Zhejiang ProvinceChina

Recently,we read an article published by the Yang et *** results of this study indicated that engineered exosomes loaded with microRNA-29a(miR-29a)alleviate knee inflammation and maintain extracellular matrix stability in Sprague Dawley *** study’s results provide useful information for treating knee osteoarthritis(KOA).This letter,shares our perspectives on treating KOA using engineered exosomes for miR-29a.

关键词： Exosomes Intra-articular injection Mesenchymal stem cells MicroRNA-29a Osteoarthritis

Analytical Solutions to a Model of Inviscid Liquid-Gas Two-phase Flow with Cylindrical Symmetry and Free Boundary

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年

作者： jian-wei DONG yi-hui ZHANG School of Mathematical Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics

In this paper, we consider the free boundary value problem for a model of inviscid liquid-gas twophase flow with cylindrical symmetry. For simplicity, we assume that the gas velocity is always equal to the liquid one and the gas and liquid are both connected continuously to the outer vacuum through the same free boundary. Furthermore, the free boundary is assumed to move in the radial direction with the radial velocity,which will affect the angular velocity but does not affect the axial velocity. We construct two classes of global analytical solutions by using some ansatzs and show that the free boundary will spread outward linearly in time by using some new averaged quantities.

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