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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 395-401页

作者： Chen-Yang Zhang Xiao-Nan Niu Yan-Feng Wei shu-Xing Zhou Da-Qing Yang ying Wang jian Wang Bing-Bing Zhang College of Chemistry and Materials Science Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of EducationState Key Laboratory of New Pharmaceutical Preparations and ExcipientsHebei UniversityBaoding 071002China Hubei Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Hubei University of Arts and ScienceXiangyang 441053China Hubei Longzhong Laboratory Xiangyang 441000China Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Wichita State UniversityKansas 67260USA

High-performance nonlinear optical(NLO)crystals are crucial devices to convert wavelength of solid-state *** play an indispensable role in the research of infrared NLO *** this work,ternary chalcogenide ZnGa_(2)S_(4) ... 详细信息

关键词： optical nonlinear harmonic

Left bundle branch area pacing combined with implantable cardioverter-defibrillator treatment for heart failure after myocardial infarction

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第5期21卷 577-582页

作者： Bing-Chen GUO jian XU Yan-Zong LIU Guo-Qing DU Bo YU shu-Feng LI Wen-Juan DU Department of Cardiology the 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinChina The Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia Chinese Ministry of EducationHarbinChina Department of Ultrasonography Guangdong Provincial People's HospitalGuangzhouGuangdongChina

Left bundle branch area pacing(LBBAP)has emerged as a new physiological pacing *** studies have confirmed the feasibility and efficacy of LBBAP for cardiac resynchronization therapy(CRT)in heart failure(HF)patients with left bundle branch block(LBBB)and a narrower QRS duration(QRSd)to have a higher percentage of super responders,and lower pacing thresholds than biventricular pacing(BiVP).

关键词： pacing branch bundle

Mechanism of pachymic acid in the treatment of gastric cancer based on network pharmacology and experimental verification

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第1期16卷 30-50页

作者： Yu-Hua Du jian-Jun Zhao Xia Li Shi-Cong Huang Na Ning Guo-Qing Chen yi Yang yi Nan Ling Yuan College of Pharmacy Ningxia Medical UniversityYinchuan 750004Ningxia Hui Autonomous RegionChina Ningxia Chinese Medicine Research Center Manufacturing LaboratoryYinchuan 750004Ningxia Hui Autonomous RegionChina College of Foundation Ningxia Medical UniversityYinchuan 750004Ningxia Hui Autonomous RegionChina Key Laboratory of Ningxia Minority Medicine Modernization Ministry of Education Ningxia Medical UniversityYinchuan 750004Ningxia Hui Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND Pachymic acid(PA)is derived from Poria *** has a variety of pharmacological and inhibitory effects on various ***,the mechanism of action of PA in gastric cancer(GC)remains *** To investigate the mechanism of PA in treating GC via the combination of network pharmacology and experimental *** The GeneCards and OMIM databases were used to derive the GC targets,while the Pharm Mapper database provided the PA *** the STRING database,a protein-protein interaction network was constructed and core targets were *** analyses of Gene Ontology,Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG),and gene set enrichment analysis were conducted,and molecular docking and clinical correlation analyses were performed on the core ***,the network pharmacology findings were validated through in vitro cell assays,encompassing assessments of cell viability,apoptosis,cell cycle,cloning,and western blot *** According to network pharmacology analysis,the core targets were screened,and the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway is likely to be the mechanism by which PA effectively treats GC,according to KEGG enrichment *** experimental findings showed that PA could control PI3K/AKT signaling to prevent GC cell proliferation,induce apoptosis,and pause the cell *** Network pharmacology demonstrated that PA could treat GC by controlling a variety of signaling pathways and acting on a variety of *** has also been supported by in vitro cell studies,which serve as benchmarks for further research.

关键词： Pachymic acid Gastric cancer Network pharmacology Enrichment analysis Cell proliferation

Distribution of pathogenic bacteria and antimicrobial sensitivity of eye infections in Suzhou

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第4期17卷 700-706页

作者： Li Zhang Hai-Zhang You Guo-Hui Wang Wei Xu jian-Shan Li Qing-Liang Zhao shu Du Department of Hospital-Acquired Infection Control Lixiang Eye Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215021Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Administrative Office Lixiang Eye Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215021Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Laboratory Lixiang Eye Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215021Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacy Lixiang Eye Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215021Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Corneal and Lacrimal Passage Lixiang Eye Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215021Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Fundus Diseases and Ocular Trauma Lixiang Eye Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215021Jiangsu ProvinceChina

AIM:To investigate the types of bacteria in patients with eye infections in Suzhou and their drug resistance to commonly used antibacterial ***:The clinical data of 155 patients were retrospectively collected in this study,and the pathogenic bacteria species and drug resistance of each pathogenic bacteria were ***:Among the 155 patients(age from 12 to 87 years old,with an average age of 57,99 males and 56 females)with eye infections(160 eyes:74 in the left eye,76 in the right eye and 5 in both eyes,all of which were exogenous),71(45.81%)strains were gram-positive bacteria,23(14.84%)strains were gram-negative bacteria and 61(39.35%)strains were ***-positive bacteria were highly resistant to penicillin and erythromycin(78.87%and 46.48%respectively),but least resistant to vancomycin at ***-negative bacteria were highly resistant to cefoxitin and compound sulfamethoxazole(100%and 95.65%respectively),but least resistant to meropenem at *** of the resistance of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria to some drugs revealed statistically significant differences(P<0.05)in the resistance of both to cefoxitin,cotrimoxazole,levofloxacin,cefuroxime,ceftriaxone and ceftazidime,and both had higher rates of resistance to gram-negative bacteria than to gram-positive *** distribution of bacterial infection strains showed that Staphylococcus epidermidis was the most common strain in the conjunctiva,cornea,aqueous humor or vitreous body and other eye ***,Fusarium and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were also among the most common strains of conjunctival and corneal ***:Gram-positive bacteria are the dominant bacteria in eye infections,followed by gram-negative bacteria and *** the resistance of gramnegative bacteria to multiple drugs,monitoring of bacteria should be strengthened in eye bacterial infections for effective prevention and control to reduce complications caused by eye infections.

关键词： eye infection pathogenic bacteria drug resistance antimicrobial sensitivity test

Electronic structures and Mott state of epitaxial TaS_(2) monolayers

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第5期67卷 91-97页

作者： Qichao Tian Chi Ding Xiaodong Qiu Qinghao Meng Kaili Wang Fan Yu Yuyang Mu Can Wang jian Sun yi Zhang National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructure School of PhysicsNanjing UniversityNanjing 20093China Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China School of Physics and Electronic Sciences Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha 410114China Hefei National Laboratory Hefei 230088China

Layered material TaS2hosts multiple structural phases and exotic correlated quantum states,including charge density wave(CDW),superconductivity,quantum spin liquid,and Mott insulating ***,we synthesized TaS_(2)monolayers in H and T phases using the molecular beam epitaxial(MBE)method and studied their electronic structures via angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy(ARPES).We found that the H phase TaS_(2)(H-TaS_(2))monolayer is metallic,with an energy band crossing the Fermi *** contrast,the T phase TaS_(2)(T-TaS_(2))monolayer shows an insulated energy gap at the Fermi level,while the normal calculated band structure implies it should be metallic without any band ***,by considering Hubbard interaction potential U,further density functional theory(DFT)calculation suggests that monolayer T-TaS_(2)could be a CDW Mott insulator,and the DFT+U calculation matches well with the ARPES *** significantly,the temperature-dependent ARPES result indicates that the CDW Mott state in the T-TaS_(2)monolayer is more robust than its bulk counterpart and can persist at room *** results reveal that the dimensional effect can enhance the CDW Mott state and provide valuable insights for further exploring the exotic properties of monolayer TaS2.

关键词： temperature monolayer state

Passive IoT Localization Technology Based on SD-PDOA in NLOS and Multi-Path Environments

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 913-930页

作者： Junyang Liu Yuan Li Yulu Zhang shuai Ma Gui Li yi He Haiwen yi Yue Liu Xiaotao Xu Xu Zhang Jinyao He Guangjun Wen jian Li School of Information and Communication Engineering/yibin Institute University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China Department of IoT Technology Research China Mobile Research InstituteBeijing100053China The 10th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Chengdu611731China College of Information and Communication National University of Defense TechnologyWuhan430019China

Addressing the challenges of passive Radio Frequency Identification(RFID)indoor localization technology in Non-Line-of-Sight(NLoS)and multipath environments,this paper presents an innovative approach by introducing a combined technology integrating an improved Kalman Filter with Space Domain Phase Difference of Arrival(SD-PDOA)and Received Signal Strength Indicator(RSSI).This methodology utilizes the distinct channel characteristics in multipath and NLoS contexts to effectively filter out interference and accurately extract localization information,thereby facilitating high precision and stability in passive RFID *** efficacy of this approach is demonstrated through detailed simulations and empirical tests conducted on a custom-built experimental platform consisting of passive RFID tags and an R420 *** findings are significant:in NLoS conditions,the four-antenna localization system achieved a notable localization accuracy of 0.25 m at a distance of 5 *** complex multipath environments,this system achieved a localization accuracy of approximately 0.5 m at a distance of 5 *** compared to conventional passive localization methods,our proposed solution exhibits a substantial improvement in indoor localization accuracy under NLoS and multipath *** research provides a robust and effective technical solution for high-precision passive indoor localization in the Internet of Things(IoT)system,marking a significant advancement in the field.

关键词： Indoor localization multipath and NLoS environments combined SD-PDOA and RSSI technology

Diabetes and high-glucose could upregulate the expression of receptor for activated C kinase 1 in retina

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第3期15卷 519-529页

作者： jian Tan Ang Xiao Lin Yang Yu-Lin Tao yi Shao Qiong Zhou Department of Ophthalmology The First Affiliated HospitalJiangxi Medical CollegeNanchang UniversityNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Diabetic retinopathy(DR)is a major ocular complication of diabetes mellitus,leading to visual *** pigment epithelium(RPE)injury is a key component of the outer blood retinal barrier,and its damage is an important indicator of *** for activated C kinase 1(RACK1)activates protein kinase C-ε(PKC-ε)to promote the generation of reactive oxygen species(ROS)in RPE cells,leading to ***,we hypothesize that the activation of RACK1 under hypoxic/high-glucose conditions may promote RPE cell apoptosis by modulating PKC-ε/ROS,thereby disrupting the barrier effect of the outer blood retinal barrier and contributing to the progression of *** To investigate the role and associated underlying mechanisms of RACK1 in the development of early *** In this study,Sprague-Dawley rats and adult RPE cell line-19(ARPE-19)cells were used as in vivo and in vitro models,respectively,to explore the role of RACK1 in mediating PKC-εin early ***,the impact of RACK1 on apoptosis and barrier function of RPE cells was also investigated in the former *** Streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats showed increased apoptosis and upregulated expression of RACK1 and PKC-εproteins in RPE cells following a prolonged ***,ARPE-19 cells exposed to high glucose and hypoxia displayed elevated mRNA and protein levels of RACK1 and PKC-ε,accompanied by an increases in ROS production,apoptosis rate,and monolayer ***,silencing RACK1 significantly downregulated the expression of PKC-εand ROS,reduced cell apoptosis and permeability,and protected barrier *** RACK1 plays a significant role in the development of early DR and might serve as a potential therapeutic target for DR by regulating RPE apoptosis and barrier function.

关键词： Diabetic retinopathy Receptor for activated C kinase 1 Protein kinase C-ε Adult retinal pigment epithelium cell line-19

Typhoon-Induced Ocean Waves and Stokes Drift:A Case Study of Typhoon Mangkhut(2018)

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第4期38卷 711-724页

作者： WU Zhi-yuan GAO Kai CHEN Jie ZHANG Hao-jian DENG Bin jianG Chang-bo LIU yi-zhuang LYU Zhao YAN Ren School of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering Changsha University of Science&TechnologyChangsha 410114China Key Laboratory of Water-Sediment Sciences and Water Disaster Prevention of Hunan Province Changsha 410114China State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 210024China State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China School of Civil Engineering Hunan University of TechnologyZhuzhou 412007China

Ocean waves and Stokes drift are generated by *** study investigated the characteristics of ocean waves and wave-induced Stokes drift and their effects during Typhoon Mangkhut using European Centre for MediumRange Weather Forecasts(ECMWF)ERA5 datasets and observational *** results revealed that the typhoon generated intense cyclones and huge typhoon waves with a maximum wind speed of 45 m/s,a minimum pressure of955 h Pa,and a maximum significant wave height of 12 *** Stokes drift caused by typhoon waves exceeded 0.6m/s,the Stokes depth scale exceeded 18 m,and the maximum Stokes transport reached 6 m^(2)/*** spatial distribution of 10-m wind speed,typhoon wave height,Stokes drift,Stokes depth,and Stokes transport during the typhoon was highly correlated with the typhoon *** distribution along the typhoon track showed significant zonal asymmetry,with greater intensity on the right side of the typhoon track than on the left *** findings provide important insights into the impact of typhoons on ocean waves and Stokes drift,thus improving our understanding of the interactions between typhoons and the ocean *** study also investigated the contribution of Stokes transport to the total net transport during typhoons using Ekman-Stokes Numbers as a comparative *** results indicated that the ratio of Stokes transport to the total net transport reached up to 50%within the typhoon radius,while it was approximately 30%outside the *** Stokes transport induced by typhoon waves led to divergence in the transport direction,which resulted in upwelling of the lower ocean as a compensation ***,Stokes transport played a crucial role in the vertical mixing of the ocean during *** findings suggested that Stokes transport should be paid more attention to,particularly in high latitude ocean regions,where strong winds can amplify its effects.

关键词： Stokes drift typhoon waves Ekman-Stokes transport vertical mixing Typhoon Mangkhut

Study on improving hematopoietic function of rats with blood deficiency syndrome by Shengxuebao mixture

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Traditional Medicine Research 2024年第8期9卷 35-46页

作者： Yan shu Hong-Na Liu Yang Zhao Jin-yi Cao Yue Chen yi Qiao Hui Guo Zhi-Fu Yang College of Pharmacy Shaanxi University of Chinese MedicineXianyang 712046China Tsing Hua De Ren Xi’an Happiness Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.Xi’an 710400China Department of Pharmacy Xijing HospitalFourth Military Medical UniversityXi’an 710000China State Key Laboratory of Oral&Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration National Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesShaanxi Engineering Research Center for Dental Materials and Advanced ManufactureDepartment of PharmacySchool of Stomatologythe Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi’an 710000China

Background:Shengxuebao mixture(SXBM)is a novel herbal drug approved by China State Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of Leukopenia and iron deficiency anemia caused by radiotherapy and ***:To explore the mechanism of SXBM in treating blood deficiency syndrome(BDS).Firstly,network pharmacology and in vivo experiments were used to screen candidate targets and important signaling pathways of SXBM,GO functional enrichment and KEGG pathway analysis were ***,a BDS rat model was established to verify the results of the analysis of network pharmacological *** and routine peripheral blood examination were *** expressions of tumor necrosis factor-α,interleukin(IL)-6,HIF-1αand NF-κB were detected by Western blot,and the expressions of IL-6,IL-1βwere detected by ***:62 bioactive components,66 potential targets and 131 signaling pathways of BDS were successfully identified by network *** docking simulation techniques showed that key targets tumor necrosis factor-α,IL-6,IL-1βcan dock well with crucial components,and the BDS-related signaling pathways HIF-1 and JAK-STAT play a vital *** combined model experiment of acetylphenylhydrazine and cyclophosphamide showed that the model group had obvious blood deficiency,and the histopathology and blood routine were effectively restored after *** findings indicate that SXBM’s therapeutic effect on BDS primarily involves the mediation of the HIF-1α/NF-κB signaling pathway and the regulation of hematopoietic factor ***:This study not only affirmed the protective properties of SXBM against BDS but also provided insights into a potential mechanism for blood replenishment in the treatment of BDS using SXBM.

关键词： network pharmacology molecular docking technology blood deficiency syndrome hematopoietic factors HIF-1α/NF-κB

Enterococcus faecalis provides protection during scavenging in carrion crow (Corvus corone)

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Zoological Research 2024年第3期45卷 451-463页

作者： Bin Hu Jia-Min Wang Qing-Xun Zhang Jing Xu Ya-Nan Xing Bo Wang shu-yi Han Hong-Xuan He CAS Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of Life Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Beijing Milu Ecological Research Center Beijing 102600China Beijing Capital International Airport Co. Ltd.Beijing 101300China

The gut microbiota significantly influences host physiology and provides essential ecosystem *** diet can affect the composition of the gut microbiota,the gut microbiota can also help the host adapt to specific dietary *** carrion crow(Corvus corone),an urban facultative scavenger bird,hosts an abundance of pathogens due to its scavenging *** this,carrion crows infrequently exhibit illness,a phenomenon related to their unique physiological *** present,however,the role of the gut microbiota remains incompletely *** this study,we performed a comparative analysis using 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing technology to assess colonic content in carrion crows and 16 other bird species with different diets in Beijing,*** findings revealed that the dominant gut microbiota in carrion crows was primarily composed of Proteobacteria(75.51%)and Firmicutes(22.37%).Significant differences were observed in the relative abundance of Enterococcus faecalis among groups,highlighting its potential as a biomarker of facultative scavenging behavior in carrion ***,*** isolated from carrion crows was transplanted into model mice to explore the protective effects of this bacterial community against Salmonella enterica *** showed that *** down-regulated the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor alpha(TNF-α),interferon gamma(IFN-γ),and interleukin 6(IL-6),prevented *** colonization,and regulated the composition of gut microbiota in mice,thereby modulating the host’s immune regulatory ***,*** exerts immunoregulatory and anti-pathogenic functions in carrion crows engaged in scavenging behavior,offering a representative case of how the gut microbiota contributes to the protection of hosts with specialized diets.

关键词： Carrion crow Facultative scavenger Gut microbiota Enterococcus faecalis 16S rRNA sequencing