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Deadline-Constrained and Cost-Effective Multi-Workflow Scheduling with Uncertainty in Cloud Control Systems

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第5期37卷 1861-1886页

作者： ye Lingjuan YANG Liwen XIA Yuanqing zhan Yufeng ZHAO Xinchao School of Science Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Key Laboratory of Mathematics and Information Networks Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Ministry of Education School of Automation Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology

In cloud control systems, generating an efficient and economical workflow scheduling strategy for deadline-constrained workflow applications, especially in uncertain multi-workflow dynamic scheduling processes, is a crucial challenge. To optimize the total cost of workflow scheduling, the authors propose a cost-driven heuristic scheduling algorithm F-MWSA which consists of two phases:Fuzzy deadline distribution and fuzzy task scheduling. In the fuzzy deadline distribution phase, a new workflow deadline distribution strategy with fuzziness is designed to obtain the sub-deadline constraint of each task. The fuzzy task scheduling phase focuses on a cost-effective strategy to assign tasks to cloud resources, reducing multi-workflow scheduling costs. Performance evaluations on five real-world workflows demonstrate that the proposed F-MWSA outperforms the baseline policy in terms of total cost, success ratio, resource utilization, and makespan.

关键词： Cloud computing cost-effective deadline constraint multi-workflow scheduling uncertainty

Lithium Sulfur Batteries:Insights from Solvation Chemistry to Feasibility Designing Strategies for Practical Applications

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第4期7卷 5-27页

作者： Jian Tan Longli Ma Yuan Wang Pengshu Yi Chuming ye zhan Fang Zhiheng Li Mingxin ye Jianfeng Shen Institute of Special Materials and Technology Fudan University Department of Materials Science Fudan University Department of Chemistry Fudan University

Rechargeable lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries,featuring high energy density,low cost,and environmental friendliness,have been dubbed as one of the most promising candidates to replace current commercial rechargeable Li-ion ***,their practical deployment has long been plagued by the infamous"shuttle effect"of soluble Li polysulfides (LiPSs) and the rampant growth of Li dendrites.

关键词： characterization tools design strategies Li–S batteries practical applications solvation chemistry

Progress of additives for morphology control in organic photovoltaics

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 38-46页

作者： Zhongjie Li Xiangyue Kong Yuhao Liu Huayu Qiu Lingling zhan Shouchun yin Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Materials Technology of Ministry of Education College of MaterialChemistry and Chemical EngineeringHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121China

The microstructure of the active layer in organic photovoltaics(OPVs),such as the size of phase separation,purity of the phases,and molecular packing within each phase,plays a crucial role in influencing the behavior of excitons and charge carriers within the active *** is also a key determinant of the photovoltaic performance of the *** the optimization of OPV devices,the use of additives has been demonstrated to be an effective strategy in microstructure control,leading to enhanced ***,the quest for stable and efficient novel additives,along with an exploration and summarization of the mechanisms underlying additive-induced microstructure control,is essential for a better understanding of the developmental trends of high-performance *** this review,we categorize additives based on their chemical structures and discuss their effects on the microstructure of the active layer from both thermodynamic and kinetic ***,we elaborate on the working mechanisms and their impact on the photovoltaic performance of the *** review provides an overview of recent advances in additives for OPVs,offering potential guidance for the future development of additives and further optimization of the active layer in photovoltaic devices.

关键词： Organic photovoltaics Additives Active layer morphology Mechanisms Photovoltaic performances

Insight into the Role and Evidence of Oxygen Vacancies in Porous Single-Crystalline Oxide to Enhance Catalytic Activity and Durability

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Research 2024年第2期2023卷 675-683页

作者： Lingting ye Jiaming Ma Jie zhang Wen yin Yuanguang Xia Kui Xie Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry and Physics Fujan Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhouFujian 350002China Fujian Science&Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China FuzhouFujian 350108China Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory 29 Sanxin North RoadHuizhouGuangdong 116023China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center DongguanGuangdong 523803China

Introducing and stabilizing oxygen vacancies in oxide catalysts is considered to be a promising strategy for improving catalytic activity and ***,we quantitatively create oxygen vacancies in the lattice of porous single-crystallineβ-Ga_(2)O_(3)monoliths by reduction treatments and stabilize them through the long-range ordering of crystal lattice to enhance catalytic activity and *** combination analysis of time-of-flight neutron powder diffraction and extended x-ray absorption fine structure discloses that the preferential generation of oxygen vacancy tends to occur at the site of tetrahedral coordination oxygen ions(O_(Ⅲ)sites),which contributes to the formation of unsaturated Ga-O coordination in the monoclinic *** oxygen vacancies are randomly distributed in lattice even though some of them are present in the form of domain defect in the PSC Ga_(2)O_(3)monoliths after the reduction *** number of oxygen vacancies in the reduced monoliths gives 2.32×10^(13),2.87×10^(13),and 3.45×10^(13)mg^(-1)for the Ga_(2)O_(2.952),Ga_(2)O_(2.895),and Ga_(2)O_(2.880),*** therefore demonstrate the exceptionally high C_(2)H_(4)selectivity of~100%at the C_(2)H_(6)conversion of~37%for nonoxidative dehydrogenation of C_(2)H_(6)to C_(2)H_(4).We further demonstrate the excellent durability even at 620℃for 240 h of continuous operation.

关键词： durability coordination Oxygen

Heterogeneous decentralised machine unlearning with seed model distillation

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第3期9卷 608-619页

作者： Guanhua ye Tong Chen Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen Hongzhi yin School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering The University of QueenslandSt LuciaQueenslandAustralia School of Information and Communication Technology Griffith UniversityBrisbaneQueenslandAustralia

As some recent information security legislation endowed users with unconditional rights to be forgotten by any trained machine learning model,personalised IoT service pro-viders have to put unlearning functionality into their *** most straight-forward method to unlearn users'contribution is to retrain the model from the initial state,which is not realistic in high throughput applications with frequent unlearning *** some machine unlearning frameworks have been proposed to speed up the retraining process,they fail to match decentralised learning scenarios.A decentralised unlearning framework called heterogeneous decentralised unlearning framework with seed(HDUS)is designed,which uses distilled seed models to construct erasable en-sembles for all ***,the framework is compatible with heterogeneous on-device models,representing stronger scalability in real-world *** experiments on three real-world datasets show that our HDUS achieves state-of-the-art performance.

关键词： data mining data privacy machine learning

LncRNA pol-lnc78 as a ceRNA regulates antibacterial responses via suppression of pol-miR-n199-3p-mediated SARM down-regulation in Paralichthys olivaceus

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Zoological Research 2024年第1期45卷 25-35页

作者： Xian-Hui Ning Bing Han ye Peng Shao-Wu yin College of Marine Science and Engineering Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210023China CAS Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology Center for Ocean Mega-ScienceInstitute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdaoShandong 266071China Co-Innovation Center for Marine Bio-Industry Technology of Jiangsu Province LianyungangJiangsu 222005China

Long non-coding RNAs(lncRNAs)function as key modulators in mammalian immunity,particularly due to their involvement in lncRNA-mediated competitive endogenous RNA(ceRNA)*** their recognized significance in mammals,research on lncRNAs in lower vertebrates remains *** the present study,we characterized the first immune-related lncRNA(pol-lnc78)in the teleost Japanese flounder(Paralichthys olivaceus).Results indicated that pol-lnc78 acted as a ceRNA for pol-miR-n199-3p to target the sterile alpha and armadillo motif-containing protein(SARM),the fifth discovered member of the Toll/interleukin 1(IL-1)receptor(TIR)adaptor *** ceRNA network regulated the antibacterial responses of flounder via the Toll-like receptor(TLR)signaling ***,SARM acted as a negative regulator and exacerbated bacterial infection by inhibiting the expression of inflammatory cytokines IL-1βand tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α).Pol-miR-n199-3p reduced SARM expression by specifically interacting with the 3’untranslated region(UTR),thereby promoting SARM-dependent inflammatory cytokine expression and protecting the host against bacterial ***,pol-lnc78 sponged pol-miR-n199-3p to ameliorate the inhibition of SARM *** infection,the negative regulators pol-lnc78 and SARM were significantly down-regulated,while pol-miR-n199-3p was significantly up-regulated,thus favoring host antibacterial *** findings provide novel insights into the mechanisms underlying fish immunity and open new horizons to better understand ceRNA crosstalk in lower vertebrates.

关键词： LncRNA SARM miRNA ceRNA Antibacterial response

Immediate implantation of ultrafine fiber slow-release system based on cell electrospinning to induce osteogenesis of mesenchymal stem cells

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2024年第2期3卷 76-87页

作者： Tao Lu Long Yang Zhuoyang Li yin Liu Shun'en Xu Chuan ye Department of Orthopaedics The Affliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550004China Department of Orthopaedics The First People's Hospital of GuiyangGuiyang 550004China Center for Tissue Engineering and Stem Cell Research Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550004China Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Xinqiao HospitalArmy Medical University(Third Military Medical University)Chongqing 400037China Department of Dental implant Stomatological Hospital of GuiyangGuiyang 550000China

This study presents the development and evaluation of a poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate)(P34HB)ultrafine fiber slow-release system for in vivo osteogenic induction of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells(HUCMSCs).Utilizing dual-nozzle and cell electrospinning techniques,the system encapsulates L-ascorbic acid-2-phosphate magnesium(AsP),βB-glycerophosphate sodium and dexamethasone(DEX)within the'fbers,ensuring sustained osteogenic *** scaffold's morphology,characterization,hydrophilicity,mechanical properties and cellular behavior were *** subcutaneous implantation in rabbits was con-ducted to observe its ectopic osteogenic induction *** fabricated P34HB ultrafine fiber slow-release *** ization *** distribution of HUCMSCs and inducing components within the scaffold,with no chemical reactions affecting the active *** vitro tests showcased a prolonged release of DEX and ASP,while biocompatibility assays highlighted the scaffold's suitability for cellular *** Red,type I collagen,and osteopontin(OPN)staining verifed the scaffold's potent osteogenic induction effect on ***,immediate implantation into New Zealand White rabbits led to significant new bone formation within 8 *** findings underscore the system's potential for immediate in vivo implantation without prior in vitro induction,marking a promising advancement in bone tissue engineering.

关键词： bone tissue engineering cell electrospinning in vivo induction immediate implantation biomaterials

Self-supervised recalibration network for person re-identification

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 163-178页

作者： Shaoqi Hou Zhiming Wang Zhihua Dong ye Li Zhiguo Wang Guangqiang yin Xinzhong Wang Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology Shenzhen518172China University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu611731China Kash Institute of Electronics and Information Industry Kashi844099China

The attention mechanism can extract salient features in images,which has been proved to be effective in improving the performance of person re-identification(Re-ID).However,most of the existing attention modules have the following two shortcomings:On the one hand,they mostly use global average pooling to generate context descriptors,without highlighting the guiding role of salient information on descriptor generation,resulting in insufficient ability of the final generated attention mask representation;On the other hand,the design of most attention modules is complicated,which greatly increases the computational cost of the *** solve these problems,this paper proposes an attention module called self-supervised recalibration(SR)block,which introduces both global and local information through adaptive weighted fusion to generate a more refined attention *** particular,a special"Squeeze-Excitation"(SE)unit is designed in the SR block to further process the generated intermediate masks,both for nonlinearizations of the features and for constraint of the resulting computation by controlling the number of ***,we combine the most commonly used Res Net-50 to construct the instantiation model of the SR block,and verify its effectiveness on multiple Re-ID datasets,especially the mean Average Precision(m AP)on the Occluded-Duke dataset exceeds the state-of-the-art(SOTA)algorithm by 4.49%.

关键词： Person re-identification Attention mechanism Global information Local information Adaptive weighted fusion

Geochemical Characteristics and Hydrocarbon Generation Modeling of the Paleocene Source Rocks in the Jiaojiang Sag,East China Sea Basin

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第2期35卷 642-654页

作者： Chuang Lei Shiyan yin Jiaren ye Jingfu Wu Zhaosheng Wang Bin Gao Collaborative Innovation Center of Green Development and Ecological Restoration of Mineral Resources North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshan063210China Key Laboratory of Tectonics and Petroleum Resources China University of GeosciencesMinistry of EducationWuhan430074China CNOOC Research Institute Ltd Beijing100028China

Jiaojiang sag in the East China Sea Basin is at the earlier exploration stage,where characterizing hydrocarbon generation of source rocks is important to understand oil-gas exploration *** geochemical and basin modeling analysis,hydrocarbon generation capacity and process of the Paleocene E_(1)y,E_(1)l and E_(1)m formations were *** show that E_(1)y and E_(1)l mudstones are high-quality source rocks with Type Ⅱ kerogen,which is dominated by both aquatic organisms and terrestrial higher plants deposited in sub-reduced environment.E_(1)m mudstone interbedded with thin carbonaceous mudstone and coal is poor-quality source rock with Type Ⅲ kerogen,whose organic matter was originated from terrestrial higher plants under oxidized *** by burial and maturity histories,E_(1)y and E_(1)l source rocks experienced two hydrocarbon generation stages,which took place in the Late Paleocene and in the Middle to Late Eocene,respectively,and had high hydrocarbon generation capacity with cumulative hydrocarbon volume of 363 and 328 mg/g,respectively.E_(1)m source rock only had one hydrocarbon generation process in the Late Eocene,which had low hydrocarbon generation capacity with cumulative hydrocarbon volume of only 24 mg/*** future oil-gas exploration in the Jiaojiang sag should focus on hydrocarbon generation center and select targets in the central uplift formed before the Miocene with high-quality traps.

关键词： East China Sea Basin Jiaojiang sag source rock geochemical characteristics hydrocarbon generation basin modeling petroleum geology