检索结果-南通市图书馆

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

基于观测站点生成降水的有效分辨率研究

水利学报 2010年第1期40卷 93-100页

作者：叶爱中张利平北京师范大学全球变化与地球系统科学研究院北京100875 武汉大学水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室湖北武汉430072

基于全国气象站点、黄河流域及岔巴沟实验小流域的降水观测资料,研究了水文气象站点的空间分布与其生成降水的空间分辨率之间的关系。提出了有效分辨率的概念与计算方法,从观测资料中获得的信息与对资料精度需求的指标中即可确定出最合... 详细信息

基于全国气象站点、黄河流域及岔巴沟实验小流域的降水观测资料,研究了水文气象站点的空间分布与其生成降水的空间分辨率之间的关系。提出了有效分辨率的概念与计算方法,从观测资料中获得的信息与对资料精度需求的指标中即可确定出最合理的分辨率。在全国区域,采用国家气象局分布的723个观测站点数据,给出一定的精度要求指标后,可以算出有效分辨率分别为24.4km;在全黄河流域,采用760个水文观测站点,可以算出有效分辨率为3.23km,岔巴沟实验流域有效分辨率可以达到0.38km。该成果为基于有限的观测站点生成合理的有效分辨率的降水,提供了关键的技术和科学的依据。

关键词：站点观测数据降水空间变异性有效半径有效分辨率

Co/CoO heterojunction rich in oxygen vacancies introduced by O2 plasma embedded in mesoporous walls of carbon nanoboxes covered with carbon nanotubes for rechargeable zinc-air battery

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Carbon Energy 2024年第7期6卷 14-25页

作者： Leijun ye Weiheng Chen zhong-Jie Jiang zhongqing Jiang Key Laboratory of Optical Field Manipulation of Zhejiang Province Department of PhysicsZhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhouChina Department of Mechanical Engineering Ningbo University of TechnologyNingboChina Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Surface Chemistry of Energy Materials Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Center for Surface Chemistry of Energy MaterialsCollege of Environment and EnergySouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhouChina

Herein,Co/CoO heterojunction nanoparticles(NPs)rich in oxygen vacancies embedded in mesoporous walls of nitrogen-doped hollow carbon nanoboxes coupled with nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes(P-Co/CoOV@NHCNB@NCNT)are well designed through zeolite-imidazole framework(ZIF-67)carbonization,chemical vapor deposition,and O_(2) plasma *** a result,the threedimensional NHCNBs coupled with NCNTs and unique heterojunction with rich oxygen vacancies reduce the charge transport resistance and accelerate the catalytic reaction rate of the P-Co/CoOV@NHCNB@NCNT,and they display exceedingly good electrocatalytic performance for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR,halfwave potential[EORR,1/2=0.855 V *** hydrogen electrode])and oxygen evolution reaction(OER,overpotential(η_(OER,10)=377mV@10mA cm^(−2)),which exceeds that of the commercial Pt/C+RuO_(2) and most of the formerly reported ***,both the aqueous and flexible foldable all-solid-state rechargeable zinc-air batteries(ZABs)assembled with the P-Co/CoOV@NHCNB@NCNT catalyst reveal a large maximum power density and outstanding long-term cycling ***-principles density functional theory calculations show that the formation of heterojunctions and oxygen vacancies enhances conductivity,reduces reaction energy barriers,and accelerates reaction kinetics *** work opens up a new avenue for the facile construction of highly active,structurally stable,and cost-effective bifunctional catalysts for ZABs.

关键词： heterojunction oxygen evolution/reduction reaction oxygen vacancies rechargeable zinc–air battery three‐dimensional nitrogen‐doped hollow carbon nanoboxes

Self-Powered Piezo-Supercapacitors Based on ZnO@Mo-Fe-MnO2 Nanoarrays

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第4期7卷 304-314页

作者： Luo Sun Zhiguo ye Xinyuan Peng Shaojie Zhuang Duosheng Li zhong Jin School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanchang Hangkong University State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry MOE Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry MOE Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer Materials and Technology Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University

The development of self-charging supercapacitor power cells （SCSPCs） has profound implications for smart electronic devices used in different ***,we epitaxially electrodeposited Mo-and Fe-codoped MnO2films on piezoe... 详细信息

关键词： MnO2 piezoelectric self-charging supercapacitors ZnO nanoarray

Unveiling the tailorable electrochemical properties of zeolitic imidazolate framework-derived Ni-doped LiCoO_(2) for lithium-ion batteries in half/full cells

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 229-242,I0006页

作者： Jian-En Zhou Yiqing Liu Zhijian Peng Quanyi ye Hua zhong Xiaoming Lin Ronghua Zeng Yongbo Wu Jiaye ye Guangdong Provincial International Joint Research Center for Energy Storage Materials Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of EnvironmentMinistry of EducationSchool of ChemistrySouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006GuangdongChina School of Chemistry and Physics Faculty of ScienceQueensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneQLD 4001Australia Key Laboratory of Atomic and Subatomic Structure and Quantum Control(Ministry of Education) Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Structure and Fundamental Interactions of MatterSchool of PhysicsSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006GuangdongChina Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum MatterSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006GuangdongChina

As a prevailing cathode material of lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),LiCoO_(2)(LCO)still encounters the tricky problems of structural collapse,whose morphological engineering and cation doping are crucial for surmounting the mechanical strains and alleviating phase degradation upon ***,we propose a strategy using a zeolitic imidazolate framework(ZIF)as the self-sacrificing template to directionally prepare a series of LiNi_(0.1)Co_(0.9)O_(2)(LNCO)with tailorable electrochemical *** rational selection of sintering temperature imparts the superiority of the resultant products in lithium storage,during which the sample prepared at 700℃(LNCO-700)outperforms its counterparts in cyclability(156.8 mA h g^(-1)at 1 C for 200 cycles in half cells,1 C=275 mA g^(-1))and rate capability due to the expedited ion/electron transport and the strengthen mechanical *** feasibility of proper Ni doping is also divulged by half/full cell tests and theoretical study,during which LNCO-700(167 mA h g^(-1)at 1 C for 100 cycles in full cells)surpasses LCO-700 in battery performance due to the mitigated phase deterioration,stabilized layered structu re,ameliorated electro nic co nductivity,a nd exalted lithium sto rage *** work systematically unveils tailorable electrochemical behaviors of LNCO to better direct their practical application.

关键词： Lithium-ion batteries Zeolitic imidazolate framework LiNi_(0.1)Co_(0.9)O_(2) Electrochemical properties

Improvement of mechanical properties and investigation of strengthening mechanisms on the Ti_(3)AlC_(2) ceramic with nanosized WC addition

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第6期13卷 861-876页

作者： Yi zhong Ying Liu Qinkai Jiang Na Jin Zifeng Lin Jinwen ye School of Materials Science&Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Yibin R&D Park Yibin Industrial Technology Research InstituteSichuan UniversityYibin 644005China

Ti_(3)AlC_(2) (TAC) has great potential for use as an ablation material in aerospace applications due to its great oxidation/ablation resistance, but its high-temperature strength and thermal shock resistance still have much room for simultaneous improvement under fast temperature variation conditions. Herein, we used Ti_(3)AlC_(2) and WC powders as raw materials and successfully fabricated textured (Ti,W)_(3)AlC_(2) ceramic with small amounts of TiC and Al_(2)O_(3), and room temperature mechanical properties such as flexural strength (1146±46.9 MPa), fracture toughness (11.78±0.44 MPa·m^(1/2)), and hardness (5.81±0.11 GPa) at 5 wt% WC addition were achieved. The high-temperature strength of the ceramic was significantly improved, and better thermal shock resistance from 298 to 1173 K was simultaneously acquired together with the regulation of the elastic modulus, thermal conductivity, and thermal expansion coefficient, providing (Ti,W)_(3)AlC_(2) with more possibilities for fast-temperature variation applications. Strengthening and toughening mechanisms were proposed. Scanning transmission electron microscopy high-angle annular dark-field imaging (STEM-HADDF) showed that W randomly replaced the Ti1 and Ti2 sites of Ti_(3)AlC_(2), providing a good reference for establishing crystal models, and further density functional theory (DFT) calculations based on these models indicated a higher fracture energy of (Ti,W)_(3)AlC_(2) along different crystal planes, providing superior resistance to transgranular fracture;a lower mismatch degree of (Ti,W)_(3)AlC_(2)/Al_(2)O_(3) resulted in stronger interface bonding, resulting in greater resistance to intergranular fracture as well as more balanced stress distributions at different interfaces.

关键词： mechanical properties solid solution MAX phase transmission electron microscopy(TEM) ceramic atomic structure

C_(Ar)-Br bond cleavage via cooperative EnT/NHC catalysis: mild access to indolines

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 922-927页

作者： Yi-Xiong Dong Cao-Bo Li Ming-Lei Jin zhong-Hua Gao Song ye Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and FunctionCAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The cooperative visible-light mediated and NHC-catalyzed dearomative arylation-acylation of N-(2-bromobenzoyl)indoles with aldehydes was developed, affording the corresponding highly functionalized polycyclic indolines in moderate to good yields with exclusive diastereoselectivities. Mechanism investigations support the activation of CAr-Br bond via visible-light mediated energy transfer(EnT) and the following single-electron-transfer(SET) with Breslow intermediate under NHC catalysis to give key aryl radical and ketyl radical. This protocol demonstrates the cleavage of CAr-Br bond under mild cooperative EnT/NHC catalysis.

关键词： energy transfer N-heterocyclic carbenes photocatalysis aryl radicals indolines

Tuning the cross-linked structure of basic poly(ionic liquid)to develop an efficient catalyst for the conversion of vinyl carbonate to dimethyl carbonate

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第8期72卷 106-116页

作者： Zhaoyang Qi Shiquan zhong Huiyun Su Changshen ye Limei Ren Ting Qiu Jie Chen College of Chemical Engineering Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China Department of Chemical Engineering Shijiazhuang UniversityShijiazhuang 050035China Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory Quanzhou 362801China Fuzhou University International Joint Laboratory of Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China

Dimethyl carbonate(DMC)is a crucial chemical raw material widely used in organic synthesis,lithiumion battery electrolytes,and various other *** current primary industrial process employs a conventional sodium methoxide basic catalyst to produce DMC through the transesterification reaction between vinyl carbonate and ***,the utilization of this catalyst presents several challenges during the process,including equipment corrosion,the generation of solid waste,susceptibility to deactivation,and complexities in separation and *** address these limitations,a series of alkaline poly(ionic liquid)s,i.e.[DVBPIL][PHO],[DVCPIL][PHO],and[TBVPIL][PHO],with different crosslinking degrees and structures,were synthesized through the construction of cross-linked polymeric monomers and *** poly(ionic liquid)s exhibit cross-linked structures and controllable cationic and anionic *** was conducted to investigate the effect of the cross-linking degree and structure on the catalytic performance of transesterification in synthesizing *** was discovered that the appropriate cross-linking degree and structure of the[DVCPIL][PHO]catalyst resulted in a DMC yield of up to 80.6%.Furthermore,this catalyst material exhibited good stability,maintaining its catalytic activity after repeated use five times without significant *** results of this study demonstrate the potential for using alkaline poly(ionic liquid)s as a highly efficient and sustainable alternative to traditional catalysts for the transesterification synthesis of DMC.

关键词： Poly(ionic liquid) Cross-linking degree Dimethyl carbonate production Transesterification reaction Mechanism

MOF-Derived Iron-Cobalt Phosphide Nanoframe as Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for Overall Water Splitting

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第6期7卷 312-320页

作者： Yanqi Yuan Kun Wang Boan zhong Dongkun Yu Fei ye Jing Liu Joydeep Dutta Peng Zhang School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University800 Dongchuan RoadShanghai 200240China Functional NanoMaterials Group Department of Applied PhysicsSchool of Engineering SciencesKTH Royal Institute of TechnologyHannes Alfv´ens v¨ag 1211419StockholmSweden Shanghai Key Laboratory of Hydrogen Science Shanghai 200240China

Transition metal phosphides(TMPs)have emerged as an alternative to precious metals as efficient and low-cost catalysts for water *** doping and morphology control are effective approaches to further improve the performance of ***,Fe-doped CoP nanoframes(Fe-CoP NFs)with specific open cage configuration were designed and *** unique nano-framework structured Fe-CoP material shows overpotentials of only 255 and 122 mV at 10 mA cm^(−2)for oxygen evolution reaction(OER)and hydrogen evolution reaction(HER),respectively,overwhelming most transition metal *** overall water splitting,the cell voltage is 1.65 V for Fe-CoP NFs at a current density of 10 mA cm^(−2),much superior to what is observed for the classical nanocubic ***-CoP NFs show no activity degradation up to 100 h which contrasts sharply with the rapidly decaying performance of noble metal catalyst *** superior electrocatalytic performance of Fe-CoP NFs due to abundant accessible active sites,reduced kinetic energy barrier,and preferable*O-containing intermediate adsorption is demonstrated through experimental observations and theoretical *** findings could provide a potential method for the preparation of multifunctional material with hollow structures and offer more hopeful prospects for obtaining efficient earth-abundant catalysts for water splitting.

关键词： electrocatalysis hollow structure iron-doped cobalt phosphide MOF overall water splitting

Systematic review and network meta-analysis of different nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for juvenile idiopathic arthritis

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第12期12卷 2056-2064页

作者： Tao Zeng Jian-zhong ye Hui Qin Qian-Qian Xu College of Medicine Jingchu University of Technology JingmenJingmen 448000Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Various non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSaiDs)have been used for juvenile idiopathic arthritis(JIA).However,the optimal method for JIA has not yet been *** To perform a systematic review and network meta-analysis to determine the optimal *** We searched for randomized controlled trials(RCTs)from PubMed,EMBASE,Google Scholar,CNKI,and Wanfang without restriction for publication date or language at August,*** RCTs that comparing the effectiveness of NSaiDs with each other or placebo for JIA were included in this network *** surface under the cumulative ranking curve(SUCRA)analysis was used to rank the treatments.P value less than 0.05 was identified as statistically *** We included 8 RCTs(1127 patients)comparing 8 different instructions including meloxicam(0.125 qd and 0.250 qd),Celecoxib(3 mg/kg bid and 6 mg/kg bid),piroxicam,Naproxen(5.0 mg/kg/d,7.5 mg/kg/d and 12.5 mg/kg/d),inuprofen(30-40 mg/kg/d),Aspirin(60-80 mg/kg/d,75 mg/kg/d,and 55 mg/kg/d),Tolmetin(15 mg/kg/d),Rofecoxib,and *** were no significant differences between any two NSaiDs regarding ACR Pedi 30 *** SUCRA shows that celecoxib(6 mg/kg bid)ranked first(SUCRA,88.9%),rofecoxib ranked second(SUCRA,68.1%),Celecoxib(3 mg/kg bid)ranked third(SUCRA,51.0%).There were no significant differences between any two NSaiDs regarding adverse *** SUCRA shows that placebo ranked first(SUCRA,88.2%),piroxicam ranked second(SUCRA,60.5%),rofecoxib(0.6 mg/kg qd)ranked third(SUCRA,56.1%),meloxicam(0.125 mg/kg qd)ranked fourth(SUCRA,56.1%),and rofecoxib(0.3 mg/kg qd)ranked fifth(SUCRA,56.1%).CONCLUSION In summary,celecoxib(6 mg/kg bid)was found to be the most effective NSaiD for treating ***,piroxicam,and meloxicam may be safer options,but further research is needed to confirm these findings in larger trials with higher quality studies.

关键词： Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs Juvenile idiopathic arthritis Network meta-analysis Systematic review