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Effect of initial ammonium concentration on a one-stage partial nitrification/anammox biofilm system:Nitrogen removal performance and the microbial community

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第9期143卷 176-188页

作者： Mengyu Zhou Yun Han yang zhuo Fen Yu Gaoyuan Hu Dangcong Peng School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource Environment and EcologyMOEXi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China

One-stage partial nitrification coupled with anammox(PN/A)technology effectively reduces the energy consumption of a biological nitrogen removal *** nitrite-oxidizing bacteria(NOB)is essential for this technology to maintain efficient nitrogen removal *** ammonium concentration(IAC)affects the degree of inhibited *** this study,the effect of the IAC on a PN/A biofilm was investigated in a moving bed biofilm *** results showed that nitrogen removal efficiency decreased from 82.49%±1.90%to 64.57%±3.96%after the IAC was reduced from 60 to 20 mg N/L,while the nitrate production ratio increased from 13.87%±0.90%to 26.50%±3.76%.NOB activity increased to1,133.86 mg N/m^(2)/day after the IAC decreased,approximately 4-fold,indicating that the IAC plays an important inhibitory role in *** rate-limiting step in the mature biofilm of the PN/A system is the nitritation process and is not shifted by the *** analysis of the microbial community structure in the biofilm indicates that the IAC was the dominant factor in changes in community *** and *** were the main anammox bacteria,and Nitrosomonas and Nitrospira were the main AOB and NOB,*** did not affect the difference in growth between *** and ***,modulating the IAC promoted the PN/A process with efficient nitrogen removal performance at medium to low ammonium concentrations.

关键词： Biological nitrogen removal Partial nitrification Anammox Ammonium concentration Biofilm

Real-Time Co-optimization of Gear Shifting and Engine Torque for Predictive Cruise Control of Heavy-Duty Trucks

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第2期37卷 294-317页

作者： Hongqing Chu Xiaoxiang Na Huan Liu Yuhai Wang zhuo yang Lin Zhang Hong Chen School of Automotive Studies Tongji UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Engineering University of CambridgeCambridgeUK State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control Jilin UniversityChangchunChina Qingdao Automotive Research Institute Jilin UniversityQingdaoChina Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle Technology Center Dongfeng Motor CorporationWuhanChina

Fuel consumption is one of the main concerns for heavy-duty *** cruise control(PCC)provides an intriguing opportunity to reduce fuel consumption by using the upcoming road *** this study,a real-time implementable PCC,which simultaneously optimizes engine torque and gear shifting,is proposed for heavy-duty *** minimize fuel consumption,the problem of the PCC is formulated as a nonlinear model predictive control(MPC),in which the upcoming road elevation information is *** the solution of the nonlinear MPC is time consuming;thus,a real-time implementable solver is developed based on Pontryagin’s maximum principle and indirect shooting *** programming(DP)algorithm,as a global optimization algorithm,is used as a performance benchmark for the proposed ***,hardware-in-the-loop and real-truck experiments are conducted to verify the performance of the proposed *** results demonstrate that the MPC-based solution performs nearly as well as the DP-based solution,with less than 1%deviation for testing ***,the proposed co-optimization controller is implementable in a real-truck,and the proposed MPC-based PCC algorithm achieves a fuel-saving rate of 7.9%without compromising the truck’s travel time.

关键词： Heavy-duty truck Predictive cruise control Model predictive control Pontryagin’s maximum principle Real-truck implementation

Anti-psoriasis molecular targets and active components discovery of Optimized Yinxieling Formula via affinity-purified strategy

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第2期22卷 127-136页

作者： WANG Wei LIU Lijuan yang zhuo LU Chuanjian TU Pengfei ZHAO Ruizhi ZENG Kewu State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs School of Pharmaceutical SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China State Key Laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510006China

Psoriasis,a prevalent inherited skin condition,involves an inflammatory response as a key pathogenic *** Optimized Yinxieling Formula(OYF),rooted in traditional Chinese medicine,is extensively utilized in clinical settings to treat *** previous studies have demonstrated OYF’s significant anti-inflammatory effects in psoriasis,its potential molecular targets and active components remain *** study aimed to unveil the anti-psoriasis molecular targets and active components of *** findings indicated that OYF extract markedly reduced the production of several inflammatory mediators,including IL-23,nitric oxide,TNF-α,and IL-1β,in LPS-induced RAW264.7 *** synthesized OYF extract-crosslinked beads to isolate pharmacological targets from RAW264.7 lysates using an affinity purification strategy,known as Target *** enriched target proteins were subsequently identified via LC-MS/MS,followed by bioinformatics analysis to map the psoriasis-associated pathway-gene *** identified a total of 76 potential target proteins,which were highly associated with mRNA transcription *** particular,pathway-gene network analysis revealed that the IL-23 inflammatory pathway was involved in the anti-psoriasis effect of OYF *** further utilized a target protein-based affinity capture strategy,combined with LC-MS and SPR analysis,to globally screen OYF’s active components,focusing on the mRNA transcription regulator,fused in sarcoma(FUS).This process led to the identification of umbelliferone,vanillic acid,protocatechuic acid,gentisic acid,and echinacoside as key compounds targeting FUS to inhibit IL-23 ***,we formulated a compound cocktail(CpdC),which significantly reduced psoriasis area and severity index(PASI)scores and the expressions of IL-23 and Ki67 in an imiquimod(IMQ)-induced psoriasis mouse ***,our study elucidates the primary molecular targets and active components of OYF,offeri

关键词： Psoriasis Optimized Yinxieling Formula(OYF) FUS protein Molecular targets Affinity-purified strategy

Simulation Study of Diesel Spray Tilt Angle and Ammonia Energy Ratio Effect on Ammonia-Diesel Dual-Fuel Engine Performance

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Energy Engineering 2024年第9期121卷 2603-2620页

作者： Zhifeng Zhao Xuelong Miao Xu Chen Jinbao Zheng Yage Di Zhenjie Bao zhuo yang Mechanical and Automotive Engineering School Shanghai University of Engineering ScienceShanghai201620China

Ammonia-diesel dual fuel(ADDF)engines for transportation applications are an important way to reduce carbon *** order to achieve better combustion of ammonia in diesel engines.A small-bore single-cylinder engine was converted into an ADDF engine with the help of mature computational fluid dynamics(CFD)simulation software to investigate the performance of an engine with a high ammonia energy ratio(AER),and to study the effect of spray tilt angle on ADDF *** results showed that the increase in AER reduced nitric oxide(NO)and nitrogen dioxide(NO2)emissions but increased nitrous oxide(N2O)and unburned ammonia *** in the range of 50%-70%achieved lower greenhouse gases(GHG)emissions than the pure diesel *** to the pure diesel mode,when the AER was 60%,the indicated thermal efficiency(ITE)was increased by 0.2%and the GHG emissions were decreased by 22.3%,but carbon monoxide(CO)and Hydrocarbon(HC)emissions were *** the in-cylinder combustion temperature or high-temperature region range of the ADDF engine could reduce GHG *** an AER of 60%,an increase in the spray tilt angle helped the ammonia combustion in the residual gap to reduce the unburned ammonia *** to the pure diesel mode with a spray tilt angle of 75°,an AER of 60%with a spray tilt angle of 77.5°improved the ITE by 1.5%,and reduced theGHGemissions by 25.7%.Adjusting the spray tilt angle of theADDFengine also *** is an effective way to improve ADDF engine performance by adjusting the spray tilt angle.

关键词： Ammonia-diesel engine ammonia energy ratio greenhouse gases carbon-free fuel

弱电网下基于电网电压前馈的并网逆变器阻抗重塑控制策略

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电工技术学报 2024年第8期39卷 2553-2566页

作者：杨明杨倬李玉龙朱军河南理工大学电气工程与自动化学院河南省煤矿装备智能检测与控制重点实验室焦作454003

弱电网下,锁相环在基波以上频段引入的负阻特性,会降低系统输出阻抗的相位,严重影响系统稳定性。鉴于此,该文通过系统控制框图等效变换,推导得到可以消除锁相环负阻特性的电网电压前馈函数,进而提出一种基于电网电压前馈控制的并网逆变... 详细信息

弱电网下,锁相环在基波以上频段引入的负阻特性,会降低系统输出阻抗的相位,严重影响系统稳定性。鉴于此,该文通过系统控制框图等效变换,推导得到可以消除锁相环负阻特性的电网电压前馈函数,进而提出一种基于电网电压前馈控制的并网逆变器阻抗重塑控制策略。同时,为了提高该策略的普适性,该文利用函数近似和多目标约束为电网电压前馈函数的优化提供两种设计方法,并从系统基波电流跟踪性能、并网功率因数等方面进行误差分析,从而证明其函数优化设计方法的可行性。理论分析表明,优化后的电网电压前馈控制策略,可以有效地对系统输出阻抗相位特性进行重塑,很大程度上拓宽了系统对电网阻抗的适应范围。最后,通过仿真与实验验证所提控制策略的有效性。

关键词：弱电网并网逆变器阻抗重塑锁相环稳定性

基于电容电压全前馈的并网逆变器高鲁棒性稳定控制策略

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高电压技术 2024年第9期50卷 4171-4183,I0024页

作者：杨明李玉龙杨倬朱军解宝河南省煤矿装备智能检测与控制重点实验室(河南理工大学电气工程与自动化学院) 焦作454003 光伏系统教育部工程研究中心(合肥工业大学) 合肥230009

虽然并网逆变器采用电容电压全前馈控制策略,能够有效抑制电网电压背景谐波对并网电流的影响。但是在弱电网工况环境下,由于锁相环、数字控制延时等因素与电网阻抗相互耦合,导致逆变器稳定较差、在阻抗交截频域中呈现弱无源性,易引发系... 详细信息

虽然并网逆变器采用电容电压全前馈控制策略,能够有效抑制电网电压背景谐波对并网电流的影响。但是在弱电网工况环境下,由于锁相环、数字控制延时等因素与电网阻抗相互耦合,导致逆变器稳定较差、在阻抗交截频域中呈现弱无源性,易引发系统谐波振荡甚至失稳问题。鉴于此,该文借助无源性理论和阻抗分析方法,深度揭示了影响系统各频带阻抗特性的主导因素,进而提出了一种基于电容电压全前馈的并网逆变器高鲁棒性稳定控制策略。理论分析表明:所提控制策略不仅能有效地拓宽系统输出阻抗稳定范围,还可以保证改进后的系统输出阻抗具有较高的幅值增益。最后,通过仿真和实验验证了所提控制策略的有效性。

关键词：弱电网电容电压全前馈数字控制延时锁相环并网逆变器无源性理论

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High-capacity dilithium hydroquinone cathode material for lithium-ion batteries

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National Science Review 2024年第06期 206-213页

作者： Yong Lu Haoqin Han zhuo yang Youxuan Ni Zhicheng Meng Qiu Zhang Hao Wu Weiwei Xie Zhenhua Yan Jun Chen Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power SourcesCollege of ChemistryNankai University

Lithiated organic cathode materials show great promise for practical applications in lithium-ion batteries owing to their Li-reservoir characteristics. However, the reported lithiated organic cathode materials still suffer from strict synthesis conditions and low capacity. Here we report a thermal intermolecular rearrangement method without organic solvents to prepare dilithium hydroquinone（Li2Q）, which delivers a high capacity of 323 m Ah g-1with an average discharge voltage of 2.8 V. The reversible conversion between orthorhombic Li2Q and monoclinic benzoquinone during charge/discharge processes is revealed by in situ X-ray diffraction. Theoretical calculations show that the unique Li–O channels in Li2Q are beneficial for Li+ion diffusion. In situ ultraviolet-visible spectra demonstrate that the dissolution issue of Li2Q electrodes during charge/discharge processes can be handled by separator modification, resulting in enhanced cycling stability. This work sheds light on the synthesis and battery application of high-capacity lithiated organic cathode materials.

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Series Reports from Professor Wei's Group of Chongqing University:Advancements in Electrochemical Energy Conversions(1/4):Report 1:High-performance Oxygen Reduction Catalysts for Fuel Cells

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电化学（中英文） 2024年第7期30卷 1-27页

作者： Fa-Dong Chen zhuo-yang Xie Meng-Ting Li Si-Guo Chen Wei Ding Li Li Jing Li Zi-Dong Wei State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources(Chongqing University) College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringChongqing UniversityChongqing400044China

Two major challenges,high cost and short lifespan,have been hindering the commercialization process of lowtemperature fuel *** Wei's group has been focusing on decreasing cathode Pt loadings without losses of activity and durability,and their research advances in this area over the past three decades are briefly reviewed *** the Pt-based catalysts and the low Pt usage,they have firstly tried to clarify the degradation mechanism of Pt/C catalysts,and then demonstrated that the activity and stability could be improved by three strategies:regulating the nanostructures of the active sites,enhancing the effects of support materials,and optimizing structures of the three-phase *** Pt-free catalysts,especialiy carbon-based ones,several strategies that they proposed to enhance the activity of nitrogen-/heteroatom-doped carbon catalysts are firstly ***,an indepth understanding of the degradation mechanism for carbon-based catalysts is discussed,and followed by the corresponding stability enhancement ***,the carbon-based electrode at the micrometer-scale,faces the challenges such as low active-site density,thick catalytic layer,and the effect of hydrogen peroxide,which require rational structure design for the integral cathodic *** review finally gives a brief conclusion and outlook about the low cost and long lifespan of cathodic oxygen reduction catalysts.

关键词： Fuel cell Oxygen reduction reaction Pt-based catalyst Carbon-based catalyst

高渗透率下基于并网逆变器阻抗重塑的锁相环设计方法

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电工技术学报 2024年第2期39卷 554-566页

作者：杨明杨倬李玉龙赵月圆朱军河南理工大学电气工程与自动化学院河南省煤矿装备智能检测与控制重点实验室焦作454003

针对锁相环、电网阻抗与并网逆变器相互耦合所引发的系统稳定性下降问题。首先,建立考虑电网阻抗的锁相环控制结构模型,通过分析锁相环闭环传递函数可知,电网阻抗会使锁相环系统产生右半平面闭环极点,严重影响锁相环与逆变器系统的稳定... 详细信息

针对锁相环、电网阻抗与并网逆变器相互耦合所引发的系统稳定性下降问题。首先,建立考虑电网阻抗的锁相环控制结构模型,通过分析锁相环闭环传递函数可知,电网阻抗会使锁相环系统产生右半平面闭环极点,严重影响锁相环与逆变器系统的稳定性。其次,通过分析逆变器系统输出阻抗,说明锁相环所引入的负阻抗是逆变器系统稳定裕度下降的主要原因。鉴于此,该文提出一种新型锁相环设计方法,理论分析表明,所提方法既能够保证高渗透率下锁相环具有高鲁棒性,又能够对逆变器系统输出阻抗进行重塑,有效拓宽系统对电网阻抗的适应范围。最后,通过仿真与实验验证所提新型锁相环设计方法的有效性。

关键词：高渗透率并网逆变器锁相环阻抗重塑鲁棒性