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Ultra-high sensitivity fiber optic microphone with corrugated graphene-oxide diaphragm for voice recognition

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7593-7602页

作者： yang Liu Cheng Li Lingxiao Yu zhengwei Wu Shangchun Fan Ruitao Lv School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Shenzhen Institute of Beihang University Shenzhen 518063China Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials(MOE) School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

To avoid interference from unexpected background noises and obtain high fidelity voice signal,acoustic sensors with high sensitivity,flat frequency response,and high signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)are urgently needed for voice ***(GO)has received extensive attention due to its advantages of controllable thickness and high fracture ***,low mechanical sensitivity(SM)introduced by undesirable initial stress limits the performance of GO material in the field of voice *** alleviate the aforementioned issue,GO diaphragm with annular corrugations is *** means of the reusable copper mold machined by picosecond laser,the fabrication and transfer of corrugated GO diaphragm are realized,thus achieving a Fabry–Perot(F–P)acoustic *** from the structural advantage of the corrugated GO diaphragm,our F–P acoustic sensor exhibits high S_(M)(43.70 nm/Pa@17 kHz),flat frequency response(−3.2 to 3.7 dB within 300–3500 Hz),and high SNR(76.66 dB@1 kHz).In addition,further acoustic measurements also demonstrate other merits,including an excellent frequency detection resolution(0.01 Hz)and high time stability(output relative variation less than 6.7% for 90 min).Given the merits presented before,the fabricated F–P acoustic sensor with corrugated GO diaphragm can serve as a high-fidelity platform for acoustic detection and voice *** conjunction with the deep residual learning framework,high recognition accuracy of 98.4%is achieved by training and testing the data recorded by the fabricated F–P acoustic sensor.

关键词： corrugated graphene-oxide(GO)diaphragm Fabry-Perot(F-P)acoustic sensor mechanical sensitivity voice recognition

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复配膳食纤维低脂乳化肠的加工技术研究

农产品加工 2024年第17期 41-43,47页

作者：吕广英郑润愽樊军浩魏秋红杨正伟河南工业大学漯河工学院河南漯河462002 漯河职业技术学院河南漯河462002 河南御江食品股份有限公司河南漯河462000

以乳化肠为研究对象,分析复配膳食纤维(柑橘膳食纤维∶小麦膳食纤维)替代部分脂肪对香肠食用品质的影响。选择原料肥瘦比、复配膳食纤维添加量、膳食纤维复配比为单因素,采用正交试验优化确定最佳配方为肥瘦比为2∶8,复配膳食纤维添加量... 详细信息

以乳化肠为研究对象,分析复配膳食纤维(柑橘膳食纤维∶小麦膳食纤维)替代部分脂肪对香肠食用品质的影响。选择原料肥瘦比、复配膳食纤维添加量、膳食纤维复配比为单因素,采用正交试验优化确定最佳配方为肥瘦比为2∶8,复配膳食纤维添加量为2.5%,膳食纤维(柑橘∶小麦)复配比为2∶3。此配方制作出的低脂乳化肠不仅降低了脂肪含量,且产品综合品质较好。

关键词：柑橘膳食纤维小麦膳食纤维低脂乳化肠感官品质

Generative artificial intelligence and its applications in materials science:Current situation and future perspectives

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Journal of Materiomics 2023年第4期9卷 798-816页

作者： Yue Liu zhengwei yang Zhenyao Yu Zitu Liu Dahui Liu Hailong Lin Mingqing Li Shuchang Ma Maxim Avdeev Siqi Shi School of Computer Engineering and Science Shanghai UniversityShanghai200444China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai UniversityShanghai200444China Materials Genome Institute Shanghai UniversityShanghai200444China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Computing System Shanghai200444China Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation Sydney2232Australia School of Chemistry The University of SydneySydney2006Australia

Generative Artificial Intelligence(GAI)is attracting the increasing attention of materials community for its excellent capability of generating required *** the introduction of Prompt paradigm and reinforcement learning from human feedback(RLHF),GAI shifts from the task-specific to general pattern gradually,enabling to tackle multiple complicated tasks involved in resolving the structure-activity ***,we review the development status of GAI comprehensively and analyze pros and cons of various generative models in the view of *** applications of task-specific generative models involving materials inverse design and data augmentation are also *** ChatGPT as an example,we explore the potential applications of general GAI in generating multiple materials content,solving differential equation as well as querying materials ***,we summarize six challenges encountered for the use of GAI in materials science and provide the corresponding *** work paves the way for providing effective and explainable materials data generation and analysis approaches to accelerate the materials research and development.

关键词： Machine learning Artificial intelligence Generative artificial intelligence Materials science Novel materials discovery Deep learning

复合材料壳体结构损伤演化多尺度表征与强度智能预测进展

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郑州航空工业管理学院学报 2024年第1期42卷 12-26,35页

作者：杨正伟张言张赛赛寇光杰刘梦庆蔡辉谢星宇火箭军工程大学导弹工程学院陕西西安710025 火箭军工程大学基础部陕西西安710025

随着计算机算力的发展和数值模拟技术的日趋成熟,以跨宏细观参数传递为主的复合材料多尺度表征计算应运而生,得到了世界各国学者和研究人员的关注。本文基于纤维缠绕复合材料壳体结构损伤演化研究,详述了在单向纤维增强复合材料宏观工... 详细信息

随着计算机算力的发展和数值模拟技术的日趋成熟,以跨宏细观参数传递为主的复合材料多尺度表征计算应运而生,得到了世界各国学者和研究人员的关注。本文基于纤维缠绕复合材料壳体结构损伤演化研究,详述了在单向纤维增强复合材料宏观工程弹性常数预测、纤维随机分布代表性体积元高效建模、纤维增强复合材料损伤演化多尺度表征与强度预测、机器学习在纤维增强复合材料领域应用方面的进展。最后,对未来发展趋势进行了预测。

关键词：复合材料壳体损伤表征多尺度机器学习强度预测

Numerical study of the influence of the atmospheric pressure on the thermal environment in the passenger cabin

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Building Simulation 2024年第2期17卷 253-265页

作者： Xin Su Yu Guo zhengwei Long Yi Cao Tianjin Key Lab.of Indoor Air Environmental Quality Control School of Environmental Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin300072China Shanghai Aircraft Design and Research Institute Jinke RoadPudong DistrictShanghai201210China

The cabin air pressure remains lower than the horizontal atmospheric pressure when the airplane is in *** pressure is one of the parameters that must be taken into consideration while studying the thermal environment of an airplane *** are still no reference values for aircraft cabins despite the fact that numerous studies on low pressure heat transfer have demonstrated the connection between convective heat transfer coefficient(CHTC)and air *** this paper,a correction method for CHTC under low pressure conditions was established by using the dummy heat dissipation in the low-pressure cabin *** this basis,a thermal environment simulation model was developed,then was applied to the simulation of a seven-row aircraft cabin containing 42 passengers,and the CHTC and heat loss of dummy surface in the cabin were ***,the results of PMV calculated by using heat dissipation and air parameters at sampling points were *** results show that the modified CHTC can accurately reflect the cabin thermal environment under low pressure conditions,and the correction of CHTC can be realized by adjusting the turbulent Prandtl number,which is nonlinear correlated with the *** simulation results of the thermal environment in the seven-row cabin show that the CHTC changes by about 42%before and after *** air pressure decreases during take-off,which reduces the average CHTC of the crew surface from 5.09 W/(m^(2)·K)to 4.56 W/(m^(2)·K),but the air temperature rises by about 0.2°C as a *** deviation of PMV results calculated by using simulated heat loss data and using air parameters of measuring points in space is up to 0.5,but the latter is representative for calculating the thermal comfort level of the whole cabin.

关键词： low pressure aircraft cabin simulation heat dissipation convective heat transfer coefficient

Hot Deformation Behavior of Ti-6Al-4V-0.5Ni-0.5Nb Titanium Alloy

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第5期39卷 1270-1277页

作者： ZHU Guochuan LIU Qiang SONG Shengyin HUI Songxiao YU yang YE Wenjun QI Jun TANG zhengwei XU Penghai CNPC Tubular Goods Research Institute Xi’an 710077China State Key Laboratory for Fabrication&Processing of Nonferrous Metals Beijing General Research Institute for Nonferrous MetalsBeijing 100088China China Petroleum Tarim Oilfield Company Korla 841000China

Characterization of hot deformation behavior of Ti-6Al-4V-0.5Ni-0.5Nb titanium alloy was investigated through isothermal compression at various temperatures from 750 to 1050℃and strain rate from 0.01 to 10 s^(-1).The isothermal compression experiment results showed that the peak stress of Ti-6Al-4V-0.5Ni-0.5Nb titanium alloy decreased with the temperature increasing and the strain rate *** softening mechanism was dynamic recovery below T_(β)and changed to dynamic recrystallization above T_(β).The arrheniustype relationship was used to calculate the constitutive equation of Ti-6Al-4V-0.5Ni-0.5Nb alloy in two-phase *** was found that the apparent activation energies were 427.095 kJ·mol^(-1)in theα+βphase region and 205.451 kJ·mol^(-1)in theβphase region,*** the basis of dynamic materials model,the processing map is generated,which shows that the highest peak efficiency of power dissipation of 56%occurs at about 1050℃/0.01 s^(-1).It can be found in the processing maps that the strain had significant effect on the peak region of power dissipation efficiency of Ti-6Al-4V-0.5Ni-0.5Nb ***,optimized hot working regions were investigated and validated through microstructure *** optimum thermo mechanical process condition for hot working of Ti-6Al-4V-0.5Ni-0.5Nb titanium alloy was suggested to be in the temperature range of 950-1000℃with a strain rate of 0.01-0.1 s^(-1).

关键词： titanium alloy hot deformation processing map dynamic recrystallization

Mitochondrial-Oriented Injectable Hydrogel Microspheres Maintain Homeostasis of Chondrocyte Metabolism to Promote Subcellular Therapy in Osteoarthritis

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Research 2024年第3期7卷 775-790页

作者： Li Chen Jianye yang zhengwei Cai Yanran Huang Pengcheng Xiao Hong Chen Xiaoji Luo Wei Huang Wenguo Cui Ning Hu Department of Orthopedics The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityOrthopedic Laboratory of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Department of Orthopaedics Shanghai Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of Bone and Joint DiseasesShanghai Institute of Traumatology and OrthopaedicsRuijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine197 Ruijin 2nd RoadShanghai 200025China.

Subcellular mitochondria serve as sensors for energy metabolism and redox balance, and the dynamic regulation of functional and dysfunctional mitochondria plays a crucial role in determining cells' fate. Selective removal of dysfunctional mitochondria at the subcellular level can provide chondrocytes with energy to prevent degeneration, thereby treating osteoarthritis. Herein, to achieve an ideal subcellular therapy, cartilage affinity peptide (WYRGRL)-decorated liposomes loaded with mitophagy activator (urolithin A) were integrated into hyaluronic acid methacrylate hydrogel microspheres through microfluidic technology, named HM@WY-Lip/UA, that could efficiently target chondrocytes and selectively remove subcellular dysfunctional mitochondria. As a result, this system demonstrated an advantage in mitochondria function restoration, reactive oxygen species scavenging, cell survival rescue, and chondrocyte homeostasis maintenance through increasing mitophagy. In a rat post-traumatic osteoarthritis model, the intra-articular injection of HM@WY-Lip/UA ameliorated cartilage matrix degradation, osteophyte formation, and subchondral bone sclerosis at 8 weeks. Overall, this study indicated that HM@WY-Lip/UA provided a protective effect on cartilage degeneration in an efficacious and clinically relevant manner, and a mitochondrial-oriented strategy has great potential in the subcellular therapy of osteoarthritis.

关键词： spheres remove thereby

Recent Progress in Dual-Polarization Radar Research and Applications in China

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2019年第9期36卷 961-974页

作者： Kun ZHAO Hao HUANG Mingjun WANG Wen-Chau LEE Gang CHEN Long WEN Jing WEN Guifu ZHANG Ming XUE zhengwei yang Liping LIU Chong WU Zhiqun HU Sheng CHEN Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather of Ministry of Education and School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University163 Xianlin RoadNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather and Joint Center for Atmospheric Radar Research of China Meteorological Administration and Nanjing University Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesBeijing 100081China National Center for Atmospheric Research BoulderColorado 80301USA School of Meteorology and Advanced Radar Research Center University of OklahomaNormanOklahoma 73019USA School of Atmospheric Sciences and Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Climate Change and Natural Disaster StudiesSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

Dual-polarization(dual-pol)radar can measure additional parameters that provide more microphysical information of precipitation systems than those provided by conventional Doppler *** dual-pol parameters have been successfully utilized to investigate precipitation microphysics and improve radar quantitative precipitation estimation(QPE).The recent progress in dual-pol radar research and applications in China is summarized in four ***,the characteristics of several representative dual-pol radars are *** approaches have been developed for radar data quality control,including calibration,attenuation correction,calculation of specific differential phase shift,and identification and removal of non-meteorological *** dual-pol radar measurements,the microphysical characteristics derived from raindrop size distribution retrieval,hydrometeor classification,and QPE is better understood in *** limited number of studies in China that have sought to use dual-pol radar data to validate the microphysical parameterization and initialization of numerical models and assimilate dual-pol data into numerical models are *** challenges of applying dual-pol data in numerical models and emerging technologies that may make significant impacts on the field of radar meteorology are discussed.

关键词： dual-polarization radar quantitative precipitation estimation precipitation microphysics drop size distribution numerical model

BioKG-CMI: a multi-source feature fusion model based on biological knowledge graph for predicting circRNA-miRNA interactions

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 343-344页

作者： Mengmeng WEI Lei WANG yang LI zhengwei LI Bowei ZHAO Xiaorui SU Yu WEI Zhuhong YOU School of Computer Science and Technology China University of Mining and Technology School of Information Science and Engineering Zaozhuang University School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Information Engineering Xijing University School of Computer Science Northwestern Polytechnical University

Increasing experimental evidence has shown that circRNA has the potential to serve as a biomarker for disease diagnosis and prognosis, especially in cancer [1]. circ RNA actively participates in numerous pathological processes by serving as an miRNA sponge. Consequently, the precise prediction of circRNA-miRNA interactions(CMIs) is crucial for narrowing down the scope of biological experiments and expediting the research and development of disease treatments.

关键词： Knowledge graph