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Interactive effect of shade and PEG-induced osmotic stress on physiological responses of soybean seedlings

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2021年第9期20卷 2382-2394页

作者： Muhammad Ahsan ASGHAR JIANG Heng-ke SHUI Zhao-wei CAO Xi-yu HUANG Xi-yu Shakeel IMRAN Bushra AHMAD ZHANG Hao yang yue-ning SHANG Jing yang Hui YU Liang LIU Chun-yan yang Wen-yu SUN Xin DU Jun-bo College of Agronomy Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130P.R.China Research Center for Modern Agriculture of the Middle East Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130P.R.China Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in Southwest China Ministry of AgricultureSichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130P.R.China Department of Agronomy University of AgricultureFaisalabad(UAF)|UAF Sub-CampusBurewala 61010Pakistan Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics University of AgricultureFaisalabad 38000Pakistan

Intensively farmed crops used to experience numerous environmental *** these,shade and drought significantly influence the morpho-physiological and biochemical attributes of ***,the interactive effect of shade and drought on the growth and development of soybean under dense cropping systems has not been reported *** study investigated the interactive effect of PEG-induced osmotic stress and shade on soybean *** soybean cultivar viz.,C-103 was subjected to PEG-induced osmotic stress from polyethylene glycol 6000(PEG-6000)under shading and non-shading ***-induced osmotic stress significantly reduced the relative water contents,morphological parameters,carbohydrates and chlorophyll contents under both light environments.A significant increase was observed in osmoprotectants,reactive oxygen species and antioxidant enzymes in soybean ***,the findings revealed that,seedlings grown under non-shading conditions produced more malondialdehyde and hydrogen peroxide contents as compared to the shade-treated plants when subjected to PEG-induced osmotic ***,the shaded plants accumulated more sugars and proline than non-shaded ones under drought ***,it was found that nonshaded grown plants were more sensitive to PEG-induced osmotic stress than those exposed to shading conditions,which suggested that shade could boost the protective mechanisms against osmotic stress or at least would not exaggerate the adverse effects of PEG-induced osmotic stress in soybean seedlings.

关键词： shade PEG-induced osmotic stress reactive oxygen species antioxidant enzymes soybean

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“合作创造更多”:芬兰STEM教师教育的供给主体与协同机制

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高等教育研究 2021年第12期42卷 101-109页

作者：沈伟杨悦宁华东师范大学国际与比较教育研究所上海200062

教师是实施高质量STEM教育的关键,然而大部分国家均面临着STEM师资队伍建设和教师教育发展的现实挑战。芬兰经过二十余载的探索,形成了多元主体协同供给的STEM教师教育体系。其中,政府资助的LUMA生态系统集合了大学、企业、协会等多方资... 详细信息

教师是实施高质量STEM教育的关键,然而大部分国家均面临着STEM师资队伍建设和教师教育发展的现实挑战。芬兰经过二十余载的探索,形成了多元主体协同供给的STEM教师教育体系。其中,政府资助的LUMA生态系统集合了大学、企业、协会等多方资源,形成跨部门、跨区域的STEM教育资源整合、共享局面,为STEM师资培养奠定了基础;大学主导下的STEM教师教育课程建设表现出研究驱动、院系协同、校企协同、大中小学合作的特点,使得芬兰的STEM教师培养趋于系统化。

关键词： STEM 教师教育 LUMA网络

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Structural designs and mechanism insights into electrocatalytic oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 792-814页

作者： Jing Lei Huijie Zhang Jian yang Jia Ran Jiqiang ning Haiyan Wang Yong Hu Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials Department of Chemistry Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua Advanced Research Institute Department of Optical Science and Engineering Fudan University College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Zhejiang A&F University

Biomass conversion offers an efficient approach to alleviate the energy and environmental *** oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF) has attracted tremendous attention in the latest few years for the mild synthesis conditions and high conversion efficiency to obtain 2,5-furan dicarboxylic acid(FDCA), but there still remain problems such as limited yield, short cycle life,and ambiguous reaction mechanism. Despite many reviews highlighting a variety of electrocatalysts for electrochemical oxidation of HMF, a detailed discussion of the structural modulation of catalyst and the underlying catalytic mechanism is still lacking. We herein provide a comprehensive summary of the recent development of electrochemical oxidation of HMF to FDCA, particularly focusing on the mechanism studies as well as the advanced strategies developed to regulate the structure and optimize the performance of the electrocatalysts, including heterointerface construction, defect engineering,single-atom engineering, and in situ reconstruction. Experimental characterization techniques and theoretical calculation methods for mechanism and active site studies are elaborated, and challenges and future directions of electrochemical oxidation of HMF are also prospected. This review will provide guidance for designing advanced catalysts and deepening the understanding of the reaction mechanism beneath electrochemical oxidation of HMF to FDCA.

关键词： Structural design

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Targets capture by distributed active swarms via bio-inspired reinforcement learning

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 210-221页

作者： Kun Xu yue Li Jun Sun Shuyuan Du Xinpeng Di Yuguang yang Bo Li Institute of Biomechanics and Medical Engineering Applied Mechanics Laboratory Department of Engineering MechanicsTsinghua University Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Tsinghua University Shanghai Aerospace Control Technology Institute Shanghai Key Laboratory of Aerospace Intelligent Control Technology College of Automation Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

Natural swarms arranged from cells to herds are usually decentralized but display intriguing collective intelligence in coordinating individuals across large scales to efficiently achieve their common goals. Learning from nature may provide new strategies for controlling collective dynamics of synthetic swarms to accomplish specific functions. Here, we present a bioinspired computational framework that steers distributed active swarms to collectively capture and merge targets via reinforcement learning. We exploit collective milling structures of natural herds to cage the targets, and adopt a switching control policy inspired by sperms' chiral dynamics to optimize the trajectories of individuals, through which the active swarms can selforganize to enclose single or multiple distant targets in a dynamical, adaptive and scalable manner. There exists a critical swarm size, beyond which the excessive competition between agents would generate large mechanical forces, leading to capture instability but enabling the transition from short-distance to long-distance merging capture of multiple targets. This work provides physical insights into distributed active swarms and could offer a multilevel, decentralized strategy toward controlling swarm robotics in wide applications such as bio-medical devices, machine immunity, and target clearance.

关键词： swarm intelligence robotics multi-tasks artificial intelligence bionics

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Industrial solid wastes to environmental protection materials for removal of gaseous pollutants:A review

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Green Energy & Environment 2025年第1期10卷 34-83页

作者： Jiacheng Bao Xin Sun Ping ning Kai Li Jie yang Fei Wang Lei Shi Maohong Fan Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650500China College of Engineering and Physical Sciences and School of Energy ResourcesUniversity of WyomingLaramieWY82071USA College of Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA30332USA

The application of industrial solid wastes as environmentally functional materials for air pollutants control has gained much attention in recent years due to its potential to reduce air pollution in a cost-effective *** this review,we investigate the development of industrialwaste-based functional materials for various gas pollutant removal and consider the relevant reaction mechanism according to different types of industrial solid *** see a recent effort towards achieving high-performance environmental functional materials via chemical or physical modification,in which the active components,pore size,and phase structure can be *** review will discuss the potential of using industrial solid wastes,these modified materials,or synthesized materials from raw waste precursors for the removal of air pollutants,including SO_(2),NO_(x),Hg^(0),H_(2)S,VOCs,and CO_(2).The challenges still need to be addressed to realize this potential and the prospects for future research *** suggestions for future directions include determining the optimal composition of these materials,calculating the real reaction rate and turnover frequency,developing effective treatment methods,and establishing chemical component databases of raw industrial solid waste for catalysts/adsorbent preparation.

关键词： Industrial solid waste Reaction mechanism Modification method Air pollutants

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A Rapid Adaptation Approach for Dynamic Air‑Writing Recognition Using Wearable Wristbands with Self‑Supervised Contrastive Learning

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 417-431页

作者： Yunjian Guo Kunpeng Li Wei yue Nam‑Young Kim yang Li Guozhen Shen Jong‑Chul Lee Department of Electronic Convergence Engineering Kwangwoon UniversitySeoul 01897South Korea Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit(RFIC)Bio Centre Kwangwoon UniversitySeoul 01897South Korea Department of Electronic Engineering Kwangwoon UniversitySeoul 01897South Korea School of Microelectronics Shandong UniversityJinan 250101People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433People’s Republic of China School of Integrated Circuits and Electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081People’s Republic of China

Wearable wristband systems leverage deep learning to revolutionize hand gesture recognition in daily *** existing approaches that often focus on static gestures and require extensive labeled data,the proposed wearable wristband with selfsupervised contrastive learning excels at dynamic motion tracking and adapts rapidly across multiple *** features a four-channel sensing array composed of an ionic hydrogel with hierarchical microcone structures and ultrathin flexible electrodes,resulting in high-sensitivity capacitance *** wireless transmission from a Wi-Fi module,the proposed algorithm learns latent features from the unlabeled signals of random wrist ***,only few-shot labeled data are sufficient for fine-tuning the model,enabling rapid adaptation to various *** system achieves a high accuracy of 94.9%in different scenarios,including the prediction of eight-direction commands,and air-writing of all numbers and *** proposed method facilitates smooth transitions between multiple tasks without the need for modifying the structure or undergoing extensive task-specific *** utility has been further extended to enhance human–machine interaction over digital platforms,such as game controls,calculators,and three-language login systems,offering users a natural and intuitive way of communication.

关键词： Wearable wristband Self-supervised contrastive learning Dynamic gesture Air-writing Human-machine interaction

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Müller cells are activated in response to retinal outer nuclear layer degeneration in rats subjected to simulated weightlessness conditions

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2116-2128页

作者： Yuxue Mu ning Zhang Dongyu Wei Guoqing yang Lilingxuan Yao Xinyue Xu yang Li Junhui Xue Zuoming Zhang Tao Chen Aerospace Clinical Medical Center School of Aerospace MedicineAir Force Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Aviation Medicine Xijing HospitalAir Force Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Emergency Medicine Wuhan No.1 HospitalWuhanHubei ProvinceChina Third Regiment School of Basic MedicineAir Force Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina Fourth Regiment School of Basic MedicineAir Force Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina

A microgravity environment has been shown to cause ocular damage and affect visual acuity,but the underlying mechanisms remain ***,we established an animal model of weightlessness via tail suspension to examine the pathological changes and molecular mechanisms of retinal damage under *** 4 weeks of tail suspension,there were no notable alterations in retinal function and morphology,while after 8 weeks of tail suspension,significant reductions in retinal function were observed,and the outer nuclear layer was thinner,with abundant apoptotic *** investigate the mechanism underlying the degenerative changes that occurred in the outer nuclear layer of the retina,proteomics was used to analyze differentially expressed proteins in rat retinas after 8 weeks of tail *** results showed that the expression levels of fibroblast growth factor 2(also known as basic fibroblast growth factor)and glial fibrillary acidic protein,which are closely related to Müller cell activation,were significantly *** addition,Müller cell regeneration and Müller cell gliosis were observed after 4 and 8 weeks,respectively,of simulated *** findings indicate that Müller cells play an important regulatory role in retinal outer nuclear layer degeneration during weightlessness.

关键词： glial fibrous acidic protein gliosis Müller cells nerve growth factor neural differentiation neurodegeneration proteomic retinal degeneration retinal outer nuclear layer simulated weightlessness

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Inhibition of the cGAS–STING pathway:contributing to the treatment of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1900-1918页

作者： Hang yang Yulei Xia yue Ma Mingtong Gao Shuai Hou Shanshan Xu Yanqiang Wang School of Clinical Medicine Shandong Second Medical UniversityWeifangShandong ProvinceChina Department of Emergency The Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical UniversityWeifangShandong ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Ⅱ The Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical UniversityWeifangShandong ProvinceChina

The cGAS–STING pathway plays an important role in ischemia-reperfusion injury in the heart,liver,brain,and kidney,but its role and mechanisms in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury have not been systematically ***,we outline the components of the cGAS–STING pathway and then analyze its role in autophagy,ferroptosis,cellular pyroptosis,disequilibrium of calcium homeostasis,inflammatory responses,disruption of the blood–brain barrier,microglia transformation,and complement system activation following cerebral ischemia-reperfusion *** further analyze the value of cGAS–STING pathway inhibitors in the treatment of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury and conclude that the pathway can regulate cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury through multiple *** of the cGAS–STING pathway may be helpful in the treatment of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.

关键词： calcium homeostasis cellular autophagy cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury cGAS–STING pathway ferroptosis gut–brain–microbiota axis inflammatory light chain 3 microglial cells Syntaxin-17 protein

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Hypidone hydrochloride(YL-0919)ameliorates functional deficits after traumatic brain injury in mice by activating the sigma-1 receptor for antioxidation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2325-2336页

作者： Yafan Bai Hui Ma yue Zhang Jinfeng Li Xiaojuan Hou Yixin yang Guyan Wang Yunfeng Li Department of Anesthesiology Beijing Tongren HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences BeijingChina Hebei North University ZhangjiakouHebei ProvinceChina Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology State Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical CountermeasuresBeijing Key Laboratory of NeuropsychopharmacologyBeijingChina

Traumatic brain injury involves complex pathophysiological mechanisms,among which oxidative stress significantly contributes to the occurrence of secondary *** this study,we evaluated hypidone hydrochloride(YL-0919),a self-developed antidepressant with selective sigma-1 receptor agonist properties,and its associated mechanisms and targets in traumatic brain *** experiments to assess functional deficits were followed by assessment of neuronal damage through histological analyses and examination of blood-brain barrier permeability and brain ***,we investigated the antioxidative effects of YL-0919 by assessing the levels of traditional markers of oxidative stress in vivo in mice and in vitro in HT22 ***,the targeted action of YL-0919 was verified by employing a sigma-1 receptor antagonist(BD-1047).Our findings demonstrated that YL-0919 markedly improved deficits in motor function and spatial cognition on day 3 post traumatic brain injury,while also decreasing neuronal mortality and reversing blood-brain barrier disruption and brain ***,YL-0919 effectively combated oxidative stress both in vivo and in *** protective effects of YL-0919 were partially inhibited by *** results indicated that YL-0919 relieved impairments in motor and spatial cognition by restraining oxidative stress,a neuroprotective effect that was partially reversed by the sigma-1 receptor antagonist ***-0919 may have potential as a new treatment for traumatic brain injury.

关键词： antidepressant drug blood-brain barrier cognitive function hypidone hydrochloride(YL-0919) neurological function nuclear factor-erythroid 2 related factor 2 oxidative stress sigma-1 receptor superoxide dismutase traumatic brain injury

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Microglia lactylation in relation to central nervous system diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 29-40页

作者： Hui yang Nan Mo Le Tong Jianhong Dong Ziwei Fan Mengxian Jia Juanqing yue Ying Wang School of Pharmacy Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Laboratory The Fourth Clinical Medical College of Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(Hangzhou First People’s Hospital)HangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina College of Medical Veterinary and Life SciencesUniversity of GlasgowGlasgowUK Department of Orthopedics(Spine Surgery) the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Affiliated Hangzhou First People’s HospitalWestlake University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Research Center Affiliated Hangzhou First People’s HospitalWestlake University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

The development of neurodegenerative diseases is closely related to the disruption of central nervous system ***,as innate immune cells,play important roles in the maintenance of central nervous system homeostasis,injury response,and neurodegenerative *** has been considered a metabolic waste product,but recent studies are revealing ever more of the physiological functions of *** is an important pathway in lactate function and is involved in glycolysis-related functions,macrophage polarization,neuromodulation,and angiogenesis and has also been implicated in the development of various *** review provides an overview of the lactate metabolic and homeostatic regulatory processes involved in microglia lactylation,histone versus non-histone lactylation,and therapeutic approaches targeting ***,we summarize the current research on microglia lactylation in central nervous system diseases.A deeper understanding of the metabolic regulatory mechanisms of microglia lactylation will provide more options for the treatment of central nervous system diseases.

关键词： brain central nervous system glycolysis immune response inflammation lactate metabolism lactate lactylation microglia neurodegenerative diseases

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