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Multiparty simultaneous quantum identity authentication with secret sharing

science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2008年第3期51卷 321-327页

作者： yang yuguang1,2,wen qiaoyan3 & zhang xing4,5.1 college of computer science and technology,beijing university of technology,beijing 100022,china 2 State Key Laboratory of Information Security (Graduate university of the Chinese Academy of sciences),beijing 100049,china 3 School of science,beijing university of Posts and Telecommunications,beijing 100876,china 4 Institute of Electronic technology,Information Engineering university,Zhengzhou 450004,china 5 Trusted Computing Laboratory,beijing university of technology,beijing 100022,china college of computer science technology Beijing University of Technology Beijing 100022 China State Key Laboratory of Information Security [Graduate university of the Chinese Academy of sciences] Beijing 100049 China School of science Beijing University of Posts Telecommunications Beijing 100876 China Institute of Electronic technology Information Engineering University Zhengzhou 450004 China Trusted Computing Laboratory Beijing University of Technology Beijing 100022 China

Two multiparty simultaneous quantum identity authentication (MSQIA) protocols based on secret sharing are presented. All the users can be authenticated by a trusted third party (TTP) simultaneously. In the first protocol,the TTP shares a random key K with all the users using quantum secret sharing. The ith share acts as the authentication key of the ith user. When it is necessary to perform MSQIA,the TTP generates a random number R secretly and sends a sequence of single photons encoded with K and R to all the users. According to his share,each user performs the corresponding unitary operations on the single photon sequence sequentially. At last,the TTP can judge whether the impersonator exists. The sec-ond protocol is a modified version with a circular structure. The two protocols can be efficiently used for MSQIA in a network. They are feasible with current technol-ogy.

关键词： quantum identity authentication secret sharing quantum cryptography

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不完整实例引导的航空发动机叶片实例分割

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计算机应用 2024年第1期44卷 167-174页

作者：黄睿张超群成旭毅邢艳张宝中国民航大学计算机科学与技术学院天津300300 天津大学智能与计算学部天津300000

当前基于深度学习的实例检测方法在进行发动机叶片分割时,由于缺少带标注的发动机叶片数据,导致无法充分训练网络模型,仅得到次优的分割结果。为了提升航空发动机叶片实例分割精度,提出了不完整实例引导的航空发动机叶片实例分割方法,... 详细信息

当前基于深度学习的实例检测方法在进行发动机叶片分割时,由于缺少带标注的发动机叶片数据,导致无法充分训练网络模型,仅得到次优的分割结果。为了提升航空发动机叶片实例分割精度,提出了不完整实例引导的航空发动机叶片实例分割方法,通过结合已有的实例分割方法和交互式分割方法,可得到较好的发动机叶片分割结果。首先,使用少量标注数据训练实例分割网络,得到发动机叶片的初步分割结果;其次,将检测到的单个叶片分为前景和背景两部分,通过选择前景种子点和背景种子点,利用交互式分割方法的思想,产生完整的单个叶片的分割结果;依次处理完所有的叶片后,将结果合并得到最终的发动机叶片实例分割结果。使用72张图像训练基于稀疏实例激活图的实时实例分割方法(SparseInst)产生初始的实例分割结果,在56张图像上进行测试。所提方法的全类平均准确率(mAP)比SparseInst的全类平均准确率高5.1个百分点;且它的mAP结果均优于当前流行的实例分割方法MASK R-CNN(MASK Region based Convolutional Neural Network)、YOLACT(You Only Look At CoefficienTs)、BMASKRCNN(Boundary-preserving MASK R-CNN)。

关键词：航空发动机实例分割发动机叶片损伤检测交互式分割

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Epitaxial growth of large-area and highly crystalline anisotropic ReSe2 atomic layer

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Nano Research 2017年第8期10卷 2732-2742页

作者： Fangfang Cui Xiaobo Li Qingliang Feng Jianbo Yin Lin Zhou Dongyan Liu Kaiqiang Liu Xuexia He xing Liang Shengzhong Liu Zhibin Lei Zonghuai Liu Hailin Peng Jin zhang Jing Kong Hua Xu Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices Shaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 China Center for Nanochemistry Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking University Beijing 100871 China Department of Electrical Engineering and computer sciences Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 USA School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi' an 710119 China

The anisotropic two-dimensional （2D） layered material rhenium disulfide （ReSe2） has attracted considerable attention because of its unusual properties and promising applications in electronic and optoelectronic devices. However, because of its low lattice symmetry and interlayer decoupling, anisotropic growth and out-of-plane growth occur easily, yielding thick flakes, dendritic structure, or flower-like structure. In this stud34 we demonstrated a bottom-up method for the controlled and scalable synthesis of ReSe2 by van der Waals epitaxy. To achieve controllable growth, a micro-reactor with a confined reaction space was constructed by stacking two mica substrates in the chemical vapor deposition system. Within the confined reaction space, the nucleation density and growth rate of ReSe2 were significantly reduced, favoring the large-area synthesis of ReSe2 with a uniform monolayer thickness. The morphological evolution of ReSe2 with growth temperature indicated that the anisotropic growth was suppressed at a low growth temperature （〈600 ℃）. Field-effect transistors employing the grown ReSe2 exhibited p-type conduction with a current ON/OFF ratio up to 10s and a hole carrier mobility of 0.98 cm^2/（V·s）. Furthermore, the ReSe2 device exhibited an outstanding photoresponse to near-infrared light, with responsivity up to 8.4 and 5.1 A/W for 850- and 940-nm light, respectively. This work not only promotes the large-scale application of ReSe2 in high-performance electronic devices but also clarifies the growth mechanism of low-lattice symmetry 2D materials.

关键词： rhenium diselenide (ReSe2) epitaxial growth high crystal quality anisotropy optoelectronics

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