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Efficient micrometer-scale thick-film perovskite solar cells with superior stability

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1647-1657页

作者： Jian-Fei Hu Gang Chen Shun-Zhang yu yue-Xin lin Kai-yu Wang Zong-wei li Guo-Dong Zhang Teng-Fei Pan Ya-jing li Ming-Jie li ying-Dong xia Yi-Fan Lv Yong-Hua Chen Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics(KLoFE)and Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM) School of Flexible Electronics(Future Technologies)Nanjing Tech University(NanjingTech)Nanjing211816China Department of Applied Physics The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong999077China Shenzhen Research Institute The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityShenzhen518057China Optics Valley Laboratory Hubei430074China

It is essential to enhance the thickness of the absorber layer for perovskite solar cells(PSCs)to improve device performance and reduce industry ***,thick perovskite films(>1μm)are difficult to be fabricated by employing traditional solvents,such as N,N-dimethylformamide(DMF),dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO).Besides,it is a challenge to fabricate thick-film perovskite owing to the deteriorated surface morphology and serious defect ***,a simple method was reported to deposit uniform pinhole-free perovskite films with a thickness of more than 2μm utilizing the methylamine acetate(MAAc)ionic liquid as the *** with methylammonium chloride(MACl)as an additive,thick-film perovskite with~2μm in grain size and few grain boundaries(GBs)was prepared,which dramatically improved the perovskite crystal quality and enhanced carrier transport *** final PSCs exhibited a power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 20.16%.The device showed improved stability with 95%of its initial efficiency in a nitrogen environment over 5000 *** work provides an alternative strategy to produce extremely efficient and stable thick-film *** can be believed that this device has great potential in the application of large areas and laminated PSCs.

关键词： Perovskite solar cells Thick-film Stability Ionic liquid

One-step controlled electrodeposition nickel sulfides heterointerfaces favoring the desorption of hydroxyl groups for efficient hydrogen generation

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4377-4386页

作者： Ru-Chun li Xin-yue Zhang Ze-yue Qu Feng-Yi liu Quan-Qing Xu Zhao-xia Hu jing-wei li Mohamed-Nawfal Ghazzal Jin-li yu Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yunnan Normal UniversityKunming 650500China Foshan Gaoke Hechuang Technology Co. Ltd.Foshan 528200China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Universite Paris-Saclay UMR 8000 CNRSInstitut de Chimie PhysiqueOrsay 91405France Department of Chemistry City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China

The heterointerface engineering involving different components or phases represents a desirable strategy for enhancing the sluggish kinetics of hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).However,constructing desired heterointerfaces and elucidating the reaction mechanisms on the interface remains a considerable *** this work,we propose a straightforward electrochemical synthesis strategy to prepare the nickel sulfide-based heterointerfaces for *** mechanism of electrochemical synthesis is revealed,wherein metal-thiourea species can be formed at the cathode potential and subsequently oxidized to nickel sulfides at the anode *** this mechanism,a range of nickel sulfides,including NiS,Ni_(3)S_(2)/NiS,Ni/Ni_(3)S_(2)and Ni_(3)S_(2),have been successfully synthesized by tuning the potential range of cyclic *** these,the obtained Ni_(3)S_(2)/NiS@CC(CC:carbon cloth)exhibits the smallest overpotential of84 mV at 10 mA·cm^(-2)and high *** calculations further reveal that the combination of NiS and Ni_(3)S_(2)induces electron redistribution at the interface,and thus the Volmer process is effectively promoted with faster water dissociation and OH desorption ***,the simplicity method coupled with a clear synthesis mechanism and outstanding HER performance highlights its promising potential for practical applications.

关键词： Hydrogen evolution reaction Heterointerfaces OH desorption kinetics Electrochemical synthesis

Revealing proton-coupled exchange mechanism in aqueous ion-exchange synthesis of nickel-rich layered cathodes for lithium-ion batteries

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eScience 2024年第4期4卷 103-109页

作者： yu-Hong Luo Qing-lin Pan Han-Xin wei ying-De Huang Pei-Yao li lin-Bo Tang Zhen-yu Wang Cheng Yan jing Mao Ke-Hua Dai Qing Wu xia-Hui Zhang Jun-Chao Zheng School of Materials Science and Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Battery Materials Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Mechanical Medical and Process EngineeringQueensland University of TechnologyBrisbane 4001Australia School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China College of Chemistry Tianjin Normal UniversityTianjin 300387China School of Information and Network Center Central South University Changsha 410083China

Ion exchange is a promising synthetic method for alleviating severe cation mixing in traditional layered oxide materials for lithium-ion batteries,leading to enhanced structural ***,the underlying mechanisms of ion exchange are still not fully *** a fundamental study of the ion-exchange mechanism is needed for achieving the controllable synthesis of layered oxides with a stable ***,we thoroughly unearth the underlying mechanism that triggers the ion exchange of Ni-rich materials in aqueous solutions by examining time-resolved structural evolution combined with theoretical *** results reveal that the reaction pathway of ion exchange can be divided into two steps:protonation and *** proton is the key to achieving charge balance in the ion exchange process,as revealed by X-ray adsorption spectroscopy and inductive coupled plasma *** addition,the intermediate product shows high lattice distortion during ion exchange,but it ends up with a most stable product with high lattice *** apparent discrepancies in lattice energy between materials before and after ion exchange emphasize the importance of synthetic design in structural *** work provides new insights into the ion-exchange synthesis of Ni-rich oxide materials,which advances the development of cathode materials for high-performance lithium-ion batteries.

关键词： Ion exchange Reaction mechanisms Proton-coupledNi-rich oxides Protonation lithiation lithium-ion batteries

High dimensional proteomic mapping of bone marrow immune characteristics in immune thrombocytopenia

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Science China(life Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 1635-1647页

作者： Feng-Qi liu Qing-yuan Qu ying Lei Qi Chen yu-Xiu Chen Meng-lin li Xue-Yan Sun Ye-Jun Wu Qiu-Sha Huang Hai-xia Fu yuan kong yue-ying li Qian-Fei Wang xiao-Jun Huang xiao-Hui Zhang Peking University People’s Hospital Peking University Institute of HematologyBeijing 100044China Beijing Key Laboratory of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Beijing 100044China National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic disease Beijing 100044China Collaborative Innovation Centre of Hematology Peking UniversityBeijing 100044China CAS Key Laboratory of Genomic and Precision Medicine Beijing Institute of GenomicsChinese Academy of Sciences and China National Center for BioinformationBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Peking-Tsinghua Center for life Sciences Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesPeking UniversityBeijing 100074China State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs Peking UniversityBeijing 100191China

To investigate the role of co-stimulatory and co-inhibitory molecules on immune tolerance in immune thrombocytopenia(ITP),this study mapped the immune cell heterogeneity in the bone marrow of ITP at the single-cell level using Cytometry by Time of Flight(CyTOF).Thirtysix patients with ITP and nine healthy volunteers were enrolled in the *** soluble immunomodulatory molecules,more sCD25 and sGalectin-9 were detected in ITP *** the cell surface,co-stimulatory molecules like ICOS and HVEM were observed to be upregulated in mainly central memory and effector T *** contrast,co-inhibitory molecules such as CTLA-4 were significantly reduced in Th1 and Th17 cell *** a platelet count of 30×10^(9)L^(−1)as the cutoff value,ITP patients with high and low platelet counts showed different T cell immune ***-presenting cells such as monocytes and B cells may regulate the activation of T cells through CTLA-4/CD86 and HVEM/BTLA interactions,respectively,and participate in the pathogenesis of *** conclusion,the proteomic and soluble molecular profiles brought insight into the interaction and modulation of immune cells in the bone marrow of *** may offer novel targets to develop personalized immunotherapies.

关键词： immune thrombocytopenia autoimmune diseases co-stimulatory co-inhibitory immune checkpoint CTLA4 Cytometry by Time of Flight bone marrow

In-beam gamma rays of CSNS Back-n characterized by black resonance filter

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NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNIQUES 2024年第10期35卷 1-12页

作者： Wang, Jin-Cheng Ren, Jie Jiang, wei Ruan, Xi-Chao liu, ying-Yi yang, Hao-Lan Xu, Kuo-Zhi Pan, Xin-Yi Sun, Qi Bao, Jie Huang, Han-Xiong Bai, Hao-Fan Bai, Jiang-Bo Cao, Ping Chen, Qi-Ping Chen, Yong-Hao Duan, Wen-Hao Fan, An-Chuan Fan, Rui-Rui Feng, Chang-Qing Gu, Min-Hao Han, Chang-Cai Han, Zi-Jie He, Guo-Zhu He, Yong-Cheng Hong, yang Hu, Yi-wei Jiang, Zhi-Jie Kang, ling Lan, Chang-lin li, Bo li, Feng li, Qiang li, xiao li, yang liu, Jie liu, Rong liu, Shu-Bin liu, Yi-Na Luan, Guang-yuan Ning, Chang-Jun Qiu, Yi-Jia Ren, Wen-Kai Ren, Zhi-Zhou Song, Zhao-Hui Sun, Kang Tan, Zhi-Xin Tang, jing-yu Tang, Sheng-Da Wang, li-Jiao Wang, Peng-Cheng Wang, Zhao-Hui Wen, Zhong-wei Wu, xiao-Guang Wu, Xuan Wu, Ze-Peng xia, Cong Xie, li-Kun Yi, Han yu, Tao yu, Yong-Ji Zhang, Guo-Hui Zhang, Hang-Chang Zhang, Qi-wei Zhang, xian-Peng Zhang, yu-liang Zhang, Zhi-Yong Zhao, Mao-yuan Zhou, Zhi-Hao Zhu, Ke-Jun Zou, Chong China Inst Atom Energy Key Lab Nucl Data Beijing 102413 Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China Spallat Neutron Source Sci Ctr Dongguan 523803 Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys State Key Lab Particle Detect & Elect Beijing 100049 Peoples R China Univ Chinese Acad Sci Beijing 100049 Peoples R China Peking Univ Sch Phys State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol Beijing 100871 Peoples R China Fudan Univ Inst Modern Phys Shanghai 200433 Peoples R China Univ Sci & Technol China State Key Lab Particle Detect & Elect Hefei 230026 Peoples R China Univ Sci & Technol China Sch Nucl Sci & Technol Hefei 230026 Peoples R China Univ Sci & Technol China Dept Modern Phys Hefei 230026 Peoples R China China Acad Engn Phys Inst Nucl Phys & Chem Mianyang 621900 Peoples R China Univ Sci & Technol China USTC Archaeometry Lab Hefei 230026 Peoples R China Northwest Inst Nucl Technol Xian 710024 Peoples R China Lanzhou Univ Sch Nucl Sci & Technol Lanzhou 730000 Peoples R China Univ Sci & Technol China Inst Adv Technol Hefei 230027 Peoples R China

The back-streaming white-neutron beamline (Back-n) of the China Spallation Neutron Source is an essential neutron- research platform built for the study of nuclear data, neutron physics, and neutron applications. Many types of cross-sectional neutron-reaction measurements have been performed at Back-n since early 2018. These measurements have shown that a significant number of gamma rays can be transmitted to the experimental stations of Back-n along with the neutron beam. These gamma rays, commonly referred to as in-beam gamma rays, can induce a non-negligible experimental background in neutron-reaction measurements. Studying the characteristics of in-beam gamma rays is important for understanding the experimental background. However, measuring in-beam gamma rays is challenging because most gamma-ray detectors are sensitive to neutrons; thus, discriminating between neutron-induced signals and those from in-beam gamma rays is difficult. In this study, we propose the use of the black resonance filter method and a CeBr3 scintillation detector to measure the characteristics of the in-beam gamma rays of Back-n. Four types of black resonance filters, Ta-181, Co-59, Ag-nat, and Cd-nat, were used in this measurement. The time-of-flight (TOF) technique was used to select the detector signals remaining in the absorption region of the TOF spectra, which were mainly induced by in-beam gamma rays. The energy distribution and flux of the in-beam gamma rays of Back-n were determined by analyzing the deposited energy spectra of the CeBr3 scintillation detector and using Monte Carlo simulations. Based on the results of this study, the background contributions from in-beam gamma rays in neutron-reaction measurements at Back-n can be reasonably evaluated, which is beneficial for enhancing both the experimental methodology and data analysis.

关键词： In-beam gamma rays Back-n Black filter resonance technique In-beam gamma rays Back-n CeBr3 scintillator Black filter resonance technique C6D6 DETECTOR SYSTEM liNE

Small-molecule agents for cancer immunotherapy

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第3期14卷 905-952页

作者： Fang Wang Kai Fu yujue Wang Can Pan Xueping Wang Zeyu liu Chuan yang ying Zheng xiaopeng li yu Lu Kenneth Kin Wah To Chenglai xia Jianye Zhang Zhi Shi Zeping Hu Min Huang liwu Fu State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer MedicineGuangdong Esophageal Cancer InstituteGuangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for CancerSun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhou 510060China School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life SciencesBeijing Frontier Research Center for Biological StructureTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Shanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201203China Department of Cell Biology&Institute of Biomedicine National Engineering Research Center of Genetic MedicineMOE Key Laboratory of Tumor Molecular BiologyGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bioengineering MedicineCollege of Life Science and TechnologyJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target&Clinical Pharmacology NMPA and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory DiseaseSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Fifth Affiliated HospitalGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 511436China School of Pharmacy The Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Affiliated Foshan Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital Southern Medical UniversityFoshan 528000China

Cancer immunotherapy,exemplified by the remarkable clinical benefits of the immune checkpoint blockade and chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy,is revolutionizing cancer *** induce long-term tumor regression and overall survival benefit in many types of *** the advances in our knowledge about the tumor immune microenvironment,remarkable progress has been made in the development of small-molecule drugs for *** molecules targeting PRR-associated pathways,immune checkpoints,oncogenic signaling,metabolic pathways,cytokine/chemokine signaling,and immune-related kinases have been extensively *** of smallmolecule immunotherapeutic drugs and their combinations with other antitumor modalities are under active clinical investigations to overcome immune tolerance and circumvent immune checkpoint inhibitor ***,we review the latest development of small-molecule agents for cancer immunotherapy by targeting defined pathways and highlighting their progress in recent clinical investigations.

关键词： Cancer immunotherapy Small-molecule agents Immune checkpoints Oncogenic signaling Metabolic pathways Cytokine/chemokine signaling Antitumor immunity Tumor immune microenvironment

两个奥利亚罗非鱼品系对无乳链球菌的耐受性研究

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水生生物学报 2024年第2期48卷 292-303页

作者：李可心祝璟琳李大宇邹芝英肖炜喻杰陈炳霖杨弘南京农业大学无锡渔业学院无锡214128 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心农业农村部淡水渔业和种质资源利用重点实验室无锡214081

为探讨两个奥利亚罗非鱼(Oreochromis aureus)品系对无乳链球菌(Streptococcus agalactiae)的耐受性,研究以奥利亚罗非鱼埃及品系(AE品系)和“夏奥1号”(AX品系)为研究对象,人工腹腔注射无乳链球菌,并在感染后0、7h、24h、48h、72h、120... 详细信息

为探讨两个奥利亚罗非鱼(Oreochromis aureus)品系对无乳链球菌(Streptococcus agalactiae)的耐受性,研究以奥利亚罗非鱼埃及品系(AE品系)和“夏奥1号”(AX品系)为研究对象,人工腹腔注射无乳链球菌,并在感染后0、7h、24h、48h、72h、120h和168h采集罗非鱼血液和脾脏,比较感染后7d存活率差异,研究血清生化指标和脾脏促炎性细胞因子表达变化。结果显示,人工感染后AE奥利亚罗非鱼存活率显著高于AX奥利亚罗非鱼。感染后两种奥利亚罗非鱼血清中的谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)、球蛋白(GLO)、碱性磷酸酶(AKP)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)和溶菌酶(LZM)含量在感染后都显著升高;甘油三酯(TG)和白蛋白/球蛋白(A/G)显著下降,呼吸暴发受抑制;且AE品系的血清GLO和SOD水平在感染后期显著高于AX品系。定量PCR结果显示两种奥利亚罗非鱼脾脏TNF-α、IL-1β和IL-6表达在感染后7h都显著升高,但AE品系在感染后期3种促炎性细胞因子的表达都显著低于AX品系。研究表明,AE品系对无乳链球菌的抗病力强于AX品系,在感染后期的抗氧化能力更强,炎症程度更轻,从而保持对无乳链球菌更大的耐受性。研究结果为培育抗链球菌病的奥尼罗非鱼提供抗性的亲本种质资源。

关键词：无乳链球菌血清生化指标促炎性细胞因子抗病力疾病耐受性奥利亚罗非鱼

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Low-temperature Heat Capacities and Thermodynamic Properties of Solid State Coordination Compound Zn(nicotinate)_2·H_2O(s)

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2009年第4期25卷 526-531页

作者： CHEN jing-tao di you-ying DAN Wen-yan HONG yuan-ping yang wei-wei kong yu-xia HE Dong-hua TAN Zhi-cheng College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Liaocheng University Liaocheng 252059 P. R. China Department of Chemistry Shaanxi Educational College Xi ＇an 710061 P. R. China

A novel compound-monohydrated zinc nicotinate was prepared via room temperature solid phase synthesis and ball ***,chemical and elemental analyses and X-ray powder diffraction technique were applied to characterizing the structure and composition of the ***-temperature heat capacities of the solid coordination compound were measured by a precision automated adiabatic calorimeter over a temperature range from 77 to 400 K.A solid-solid phase transition process occurred in a temperature range of 321―342 K inferred according to the heat capacity curve,and the peak temperature,molar enthalpy and entropy of the phase transition of monohydrated zinc nicotinate were determined to be Ttrs=（340.584±0.829） K,ΔtrsHm=（12.682±0.041） kJ/mol and ΔtrsSm=（37.235±0.101） KJ/mol）.The experimental values of the molar heat capacities in the temperature regions of 77―321 K and 342―400 K were,respectively,fitted to two polynomial *** addition,the polynomial fitted values of the molar heat capacities and fundamental thermodynamic functions of the sample relative to the standard reference temperature 298.15 K were calculated and tabulated at intervals of 5 K.

关键词： Zinc nicotinate Adiabatic calorimeter Heat capacity Phase transition Thermodynamic function

Effects of different processing methods on the quality of Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua

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TMR Modern Herbal Medicine 2024年第2期7卷 28-34页

作者： Xin-Ning Zhang Shuang-Hui Shi Jun-li Zhang Fan-Miao kong Hai-Ting Zhu Si-yuan Ma yu-Feng Hu Ming-Rui Jiang Hui-Nan Wang Meng-lin Wang xiao-Tong wei jing-Qiu Zhang Nan Sun Meng-yu Chen Qian-Qian liu ying-Zi Wang School of Chinese Materia Medica Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 102488China

Background:In this study,we explored the effects of different processing methods on the quality of Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua(PC),and the role of Huangjiu in the processing ***:The sensory characteristics of the crude product,steamed product,and wine-processed product of PC were *** colorimeter was used to analyze the chromatic values of three different processed products on *** the same time,the contents of the water extract and alcohol extract were measured *** content of three different processing Polygonatum Polysaccharide(PCP)was determined using 0.2%anthrone-sulfuric *** correlation difference between the chromatic values and chemical composition of different PC products was analyzed using various analytical ***:The surface colors gradually deepened,the sweetness increased,the viscosity strengthened,and the tongue-numbing sensation disappeared after PC *** contents of extract and L^(*) gradually decreased from the crude to the steamed to the wine-processed product,consistent with the pattern of surface color ***,E^(*)ab gradually *** content of PCP was crude product>wine-processed product>steamed *** results of multivariate statistical analysis showed that the samples processed for crude,steamed,and wine-processed product were clustered into three *** correlation analysis showed that L^(*)and E^(*)ab were highly significant positively correlated with the content of PCP,and a*was significantly negatively correlated with the content of ***:The results showed that the wine-processed product had the best *** internal quality of the PC was correlated with its characteristics and chromatic *** this study,we investigated the internal and external quality of three different products of PC in order to provide a reference for further research on the impact of different processing methods on PC quality,the standardization of PC processing,and the

关键词： Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua different products chemical composition chromatic value characteristics