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ALOX15-launched PUFA-phospholipids peroxidation increases the susceptibility of ferroptosis in ischemia-induced myocardial damage

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2022年第9期7卷 3523-3535页

作者： Xiao-Hui Ma Jiang-Han-Zi Liu Chun-Yu Liu wan-yang Sun Wen-Jun Duan Guan wang Hiroshi Kuriara Rong-Rong He Yi-Fang Li yang Chen Hongcai Shang Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Chinese Medicine&Disease Susceptibilty Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM and New Drugs Research College of PharmacyJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China international Cooperative Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug Development of Chinese Ministry of Education(MOE) Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqi 830054China Sinnovation Center of Nursing Research Nursing Key Laboratory of Sichuan ProvinceState Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer CenterWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China College of Pharmacy Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Guangzhou 510405China Key Laboratory of Chinese Internal Medicine of Ministry of Education Dongzhimen HospitalBeijing University of Chinese Medicine100700 BeijingChina

Myocardial ischemia/reperfusion(/R)injury is a classic type of cardiovascular disease characterized by injury to cardiomyocytes leading to various forms of cell *** is believed that irreversible myocardial damage resulted from I/R occurs due to oxidative stress evoked during the reperfusion *** we demonstrate that ischemia triggers a specific redox reaction of polyunsaturated fatty acids(PUFA)-phospholipids in myocardial cells,which acts as a priming signaling that initiates the outbreak of robust oxidative damage in the reperfusion *** animal and in vitro models,the crucial lipid species in I/R injury were identifed to be oxidized PUFAs enriched *** multi-omics,arachidonic acid 15-lipoxygenase-1(ALOx15)was identified as the primary mediator of ischemia-provoked phospholipid peroxidation,which was further confirmed using chemogenetic ***,our results reveal that ALOx15 induction in the ischemia phase acts as a"burning point"to ignite phospholipid oxidization into ferroptotic *** finding characterizes a novel molecular mechanism for myocardial ischemia injury and offers a potential therapeutic target for early intervention of V/R injury.

关键词： peroxidation ischemia damage

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Does exposure to poultry and wild fowl confer immunity to H5N1 ？

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Chinese Medical Journal 2014年第18期127卷 3335-3343页

作者： wan yang Jeffrey Shaman Department of Environmental Health Sciences Mailman School ofPublic Health Columbia University New York NY 10032 USA

Human outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza （HPAI） such as H5N1 and novel avian strains such as H7N9 have provoked significant public health concern. An outbreak of H5N1 in humans was first reported in Hong Kong （HK）, China in 1997. This event was curtailed by a variety of public health measures including the culling of over 1.5 million chickens in the city.1 HSN1 has since re-emerged in multiple countries with over 600 reported infections and, since 2003, a case fatality of about 59% （World Health Organization （WHO） report, as of January 24, 2014）.

关键词： H5N1 poultry environmental exposure cross-immunity stem antibodies

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A columnar multi-layer sliding triboelectric nanogenerator for water wave energy harvesting independent of wave height and direction

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3029-3034页

作者： Xue Miao Hanxiao yang Zekun Li Meifei Cheng Yilin Zhao Lingyu wan Aifang Yu Junyi Zhai Center on NanoEnergy Research School of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Beijing Institute of Nano Energy and Nano Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101400China School of Nanoscience and Engineering University of Chinese Academy of ScienceBeijing 101408China

The ocean,with its highly variable and complex meteorological conditions,harbors enormous renewable *** nanogenerators(TENGs),which possess unique advantages,show exciting prospects in water wave energy *** to design and optimize TENGs to cover all characteristic water wave energies and achieve efficient energy utilization is *** this paper,we carefully designed and fabricated a columnar multi-layer sliding TENG(CMLS-TENG)that can harvest water wave energy independent of wave height and *** rods with a hollow acrylic spherical shell were introduced to deliver wave energy,ensuring that the CMLS-TENG can work in all directions from 0°to 360°.Based on the sliding structure,switching the optimized CMLS-TENG is independent of wave *** optimized CMLS-TENG can achieve a total power density of 730 mW/m^(3) at a wave height of only 4.8 cm regardless of wave direction,which can illuminate multiple light-emitting diodes(LEDs)to provide lighting and provide power to a watch and a hygrometer for temperature and humidity *** work provides new choices and hopes for the effective collection of full-range water wave energy.

关键词： triboelectric nanogenerator wave energy multi-direction columnar slide

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Evolution of interfacial heat transfer,contact behavior and microstructure during sub-rapid solidification of molten steel with different hydrogen contents

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第1期31卷 215-223页

作者： Cheng Lu wan-lin wang Chen-yang Zhu Jie Zeng Xin-yuan Liu Hua-long Li School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South UniversityChangsha410083HunanChina National Center for International Research of Clean Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha410083HunanChina Institute of Research of Iron and Steel ShasteelZhangjiagang215625JiangsuChina

Typical Q235 low-carbon steel samples with different hydrogen contents(0.0004,0.0008,and 0.0013 wt.%)were prepared by adjusting the environment humidity and *** effects of hydrogen on interfacial heat transfer,contact behavior,and microstructure evolution were investigated using a novel droplet solidification *** results revealed that when the hydrogen content increases from 0.0004 to 0.0013 wt.%,the maximum heat flux between the molten steel and cooling substrate decreases from 8.01 to 6.19 MW/m^(2),and the total heat removed in the initial 2 s reduces from 10.30 to 8.27 MJ/m^(2).Moreover,the final contact angle between the molten steel and substrate increases from 103.741°to 113.697°,and the number of pores on the droplet bottom surface increases significantly from 21 to 210 with the increase in *** surface roughness of the droplet bottom surface increases from 20.902 to 49.181 *** addition,the average grain size of the droplet increases from 14.778 to 33.548 pm with the increase in the hydrogen *** interfacial contact condition becomes worse due to the escape of hydrogen from the steel matrix during the cooling process,which leads to the reduction in the interfacial heat transfer and the increase in the grain size.

关键词： Strip casting Hydrogen content Interfacial heat transfer behavior Contact behavior Microstructure evolution

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大跨度中承式拱桥钢箱格构梁缆索吊装施工技术研究

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建筑技术开发 2024年第9期51卷 135-137页

作者：黄勃竣郑鹏张飞刘宇轩王雄杨万理中铁二局第五工程有限公司成都610091 西南交通大学土木工程学院成都610031

巫山大宁河大桥工程地势险要,施工风险高,钢箱格构梁吊装施工存在一定的技术难度。研究依托实际桥梁建设项目,对钢箱格构梁吊装关键技术进行了分析。研究结合具体施工环境,制订了本桥钢箱梁总体施工方案,即从两岸边跨向跨中吊装。针对... 详细信息

巫山大宁河大桥工程地势险要,施工风险高,钢箱格构梁吊装施工存在一定的技术难度。研究依托实际桥梁建设项目,对钢箱格构梁吊装关键技术进行了分析。研究结合具体施工环境,制订了本桥钢箱梁总体施工方案,即从两岸边跨向跨中吊装。针对不同位置处的节段,分别采用了边跨拱内吊装、拱内换钩吊装、扁担梁拱外吊装、合龙段单钩吊装的吊装方式。解决了吊装过程中遇到的施工场地狭窄,吊装施工难度大等工程难点,保证了工程质量和施工安全,以期为今后类似工程施工提供借鉴。

关键词：大跨度桥梁钢箱格构梁缆索吊装拱桥吊装施工

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Simultaneous photocatalytic degradation and SERS detection of tetracycline with self-sustainable and recyclable ternary PI/TiO_(2)/Ag flexible microfibers

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第2期10卷 101-113页

作者： Donglai Han Boyang Guo Yanru Li Wei Feng Keyan Liu Tianna Wu Yuchun wan Lili wang Ming Gao yang Liu Lili yang Maobin Wei Shuo yang School of Materials Science and Engineering Changchun University of Science and Technology130022ChangchunChina College of Science Changchun University130022ChangchunChina Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Physics and Chemistry of the Ministry of Education Jilin Normal University130103ChangchunChina

Facile and efficient photocatalysts using sunlight,as well as fast and sensitive surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy(SERS)substrates,are urgently needed for practical degradation of tetracycline(TC).To meet these requirements,a new paradigm for PI/TiO_(2)/Ag organic‒inorganic ternary flexible microfibers based on semiconducting titanium dioxide(TiO_(2)),the noble metal silver(Ag)and the conjugated polymer polyimide(PI)was developed by engineering a simple *** sunlight,the photocatalytic characteristics of the PI/TiO_(2)/Ag flexible microfibers containing varying amounts of Ag quantum dots(QDs)were evaluated with photocatalytic degradation of TC in aqueous *** results demonstrated that the amount of Ag affected the photocatalytic *** the tested samples,PI/TiO_(2)/Ag-0.07(93.1%)exhibited a higher photocatalytic degradation rate than PI/TiO_(2)(25.7%),PI/TiO_(2)/Ag-0.05(77.7%),and PI/TiO_(2)/Ag-0.09(63.3%).This observation and evaluation conducted in the present work strongly indicated a charge transfer ***,the PI/TiO_(2)/Ag-0.07 flexible microfibers exhibited highly sensitive SERS detection,as demonstrated by the observation of the Raman peaks for TC even at an extremely low concentration of 10–10 moles per *** excellent photocatalytic performance and SERS detection capability of the PI/TiO_(2)/Ag flexible microfibers arose from the Schottky barrier formed between Ag and TiO_(2)and also from the outstanding plasmonic resonance and visible light absorptivity of Ag,along with immobilization by the *** successful synthesis of PI/TiO_(2)/Ag flexible microfibers holds significant promise for sensitive detection and efficient photocatalytic degradation of antibiotics.

关键词： mechanism. photocatalytic ternary

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Topological Confinement in Reversibly Interlocked Polymer Networks

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第2期42卷 133-140,I0004页

作者： wan-Ting Dai Zhen-Hua Xie Yu-Bin Ke yang You Min-Zhi Rong Ming-Qiu Zhang Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education GD HPPC LabIGCMESchool of ChemistrySun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou510275China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center China Spallation Neutron SourceDongguan523803China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China College of Materials and Metallurgy Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China

Recently, we reported a series of reversibly interlocked polymer networks(RILNs), whose mechanical robustness and functionalities improvement was believed to be derived from topological interlocking of two sub-networks, although the direct evidence for the deduction is still lacking. Herein, a specially-designed RILNs system, in which the inter-component hydrogen bonds can be shielded as needed, was prepared and used to study the micro-structures of RILNs, aiming to verify the existence of mechanical interlocking in RILNs. By changing the pH of the swelling solvent, the effect exerted by the inter-component non-covalent bonds was eliminated, so detailed information of the networks structure was exposed. The small angle X-ray scattering(SAXS) and small-angle neutron scattering(SANS) results indicated that swelling-induced structural evolution of the two sub-networks mutually affected each other, even when the inter-component hydrogen bonds were absent, proving the presence of topological interlocking. The findings may help to draw a more accurate physical image and reveal the detailed structureproperty relationship of RILNs.

关键词： Reversibly interlocked polymer networks Small angle X-ray scattering Small-angle neutron scattering Topological confinement

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Concept, configuration, and application of on-board nanogrids for use in electric vehicles

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 2053-2073页

作者： ZHAO Bing LI Yong WU Fang wan JiangHu CAI JiuQing yang HaiTao LIU Fang College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Wuhan Second Ship Design and Research Institute Wuhan 430000China School of Automation Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

Against the backdrop of increasingly serious climate change, researchers are attempting to extend macroscale carbon reduction research to smaller scales. With the rapid development and widespread application of electric vehicles(EVs), an effective approach for carbon reduction based on EVs has the potential to be developed. To coordinate and manage the EV platform in diverse application scenarios, the concept of an on-board nanogrid(OBNG), in which a nanogrid is combined with the EV, is proposed and defined, and the characteristics summarized. A configuration that includes a physical layer with the on-board hardware system;an information layer for logical control, energy management, and communication coordination;and an application layer that can cope with different working environments is proposed. A detailed introduction to the basic architecture and management mode of each layer is provided along with information concerning the relevant technologies for coordinated operation. New ideas and approaches to improve the existing performance are proposed, and finally, combined with a background of smart and low-carbon cities, major application scenarios are envisioned.

关键词： electric vehicle nanogrid energy management hybrid energy storage power electronics converter

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Drug-loading ZIF-8 for modification of microporous bone scaffold to promote vascularized bone regeneration

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 358-364页

作者： Xin Zhang Junyu Chen Xiang Pei Linxin yang Liang wang Luona Chen Guangmei yang Xibo Pei Qianbing wan Jian wang State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases National Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesChengdu 610041China Department of Prosthodontics West China Hospital of StomatologySichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China

Surface modification of microporous bone scaffolds using nanoparticles has been broadly studied in bone tissue *** at improving vascularized bone regeneration(VBR),zeolitic imidazolate framework-8(ZIF-8)was encapsulated with dimethyloxallyl glycine(DMOG)and the drug-carrying nanoparticles(D@Z)could be uniformly coated onto the surface of the bone *** osteogenic and angiogenic actions of D@Z are closely correlated with the amount of slowly released DMOG,and in general,exhibited a favorable ***,the D7.5@Z group,which showed the greatest capacity to induce in vitro osteogenesis-angiogenesis coupling,was utilized for surface modification of the bone *** processes including phosphate-containing compound metabolic process,cell differentiation,cell proliferation and cell motility might contribute to enhanced ability to induce VBR by the coated scaffold and signaling pathways such as Rap1,Ras,phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B(PI3K-AKT)and vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)signaling pathways participated in these ***,as depicted by in vitro real time-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR),Western blot(WB)and in vivo cranial bone defect model,the microporous scaffold coated with nano-D7.5@Z greatly promoted *** conclude,nano-D@Z has significant promise for practical application in modification of microporous bone scaffolds to enhance VBR,and DMOG loading quantity has a beneficial influence on D@Z to improve osteogenesis-angiogenesis coupling.

关键词： Drug-loading nanoparticles Surface coating Microporous bone scaffold Vascularization bone regeneration

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Functional response, host stage preference and interference of two whitefly parasitoids

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Insect Science 2016年第1期23卷 134-144页

作者： Hai-Yun Xu Nian-wan yang Min Duan Fang-Hao wan State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests Institute of Plant Protection Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing Agricultural Genome Institute at Shenzhen Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Shenzhen Qingdao Agricultural University Qingdao Shandong Province China

The functional responses of two parasitoids, Eretmocerus hayati Zolnerowich ＆ Rose and Encarsia sophia Girault ＆ Dodd, of whitefly Bemisia tabaci Gennadius Middle East-Asia Minor 1 were studied under laboratory conditions. In addition, the influence of host density and host stage on the competitive interactions between the two parasitoids, and biological control effect on whitefly were evaluated. In the functional response study, adult parasitoids were tested individually, with a conspecific or heterospecific competitor. Both Er. hayati and En. sophia exhibited a type II response to increasing host density, whether a conspecific or heterospecific competitor was present or not. Difference of searching rates and handling times between treatments suggested interference interactions existed between two parasitoid species. In the host stage preference study, two parasitoid species were jointly tested. Er. hayati had a competitive advantage over En. sophia when provided young host instars （first and second instar）, whereas no advantage was found on old host instars （third and fourth instar）. The biological control effect ofEr hayati and En. sophia in different introductions varied with host density. However, the effect of host instar on host mortality was not significant. These findings provide information for the practice of biological control and give better insight into how parasitoid species may coexist in diverse environments.

关键词： Bemisia tabaci Encarsia sophia Eretmocerus hayati functional response interspecific competition

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