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Dynamic, Charge Photogeneration and Excitons Distribution Function in Organic Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2015年第8期5卷 509-525页

作者： V. I. Madogni w. yang B. Kounouhéwa M. Agbomahéna S. A. Hounkpatin C. N. Awanou Ecole Doctorale Sciences des Matériaux (EDSM) Université d’Abomey-Calavi (UAC/FAST) Abomey-Calavi Bénin Laboratoire de Physique du Rayonnement LPR FAST-UAC Cotonou République du Bénin State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and Department of Physics Fudan University Shanghai China Centre Béninois de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique (CBRST) Cotonou République du Bénin Laboratoire de Caractérisation Thermophysique des Matériaux et Appropriation Energétique (Labo CTMAE/EPAC/UAC) Abomey-Calavi Bénin

In this work, the excitons distribution function in organic bulk hetero junction solar cells, at a depth z has been determined from solving the charge continuity equation, by exploiting the Laplace transform with appropriate boundary conditions. Next, the influence of the electron-hole pair separation distance on the excitons dissociation probability, the internal quantum efficiency and the binding energy, has been studied. The simulated results show that the probability density of the carriers photo generated depends on the generation rate, excitons dissociation and the charge carriers in the cells. The potential improvement of the internal quantum efficiency of charge generation depends on electron-hole pair separation distance, the excitons dissociation probability into free charges and depends strongly on the optical absorption of the photons in the active layer.

关键词： Distribution Function Excitons Laplace Transform Internal Quantum Efficiency Dissociation Probability

Mouse model test of extracellular polysaccharide from Candida parapsilosis inhibiting mycelial growth of Candida albicans

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Mouse model test of extracellular polysaccharide from Candid...

Mechanical Properties of Railway High-strength Manufactured Sand Concrete: Typical Lithology, Stone Powder Content and Strength Grade

第六届海南省生命科学联合学术会议

作者： Hua Pei Yi.Li Rao LY Niu LN wang YX. wang Y yang w Lin YZ Huang JH. Huamin wang Department of Immunology School of Laboratory Medicine & Tropical MedicineHainan Medical University Department of Immunology Norman Bethune College of MedicineJilin University

Objective:To investigate the therapeutical efficacy of extracellular polysaccharide(EPS)from Candida parapsilosis on the ***:Construct a murine model of vaginal candidiasis,then continuous in funding100 μl EPS of 20mg/L for seven days,then observing the douche smear with the microscope,counting colony count of mycetes capacity value in vagina douche and histopathology detection of vaginal ***:In EPS group there are only a few inflammatory cells(HE dyeing),little hypha,a few spores in vaginal mucosa(PAS dyeing),a low mycetes counting Colony in vagina douche and little hypha,a few spores in the douche ***:EPS from Candida parapsilosisin can inhibit mycelial growth and Sporogony of Candida albicans in Mouse model,and has strikingly therapeutical efficacy on the candidiasis of the mouse.

关键词： Candida parapsilosis EPS Mouse model

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Journal of wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 194-203页

作者： wANG Zhen LI Huajian HUANG Fali yang Zhiqiang wEN Jiaxin SHI Henan Railway Engineering Research Institute China Academy of Railway Science Corporation LimitedBeijing 100081China State Key Laboratory for Track Technology of High-Speed Railway Beijing 100081China

In order to achieve the large-scale application of manufactured sand in railway high-strength concrete structure,a series of high-strength manufactured sand concrete(HMC)are prepared by taking the manufactured sand lithology(tuff,limestone,basalt,granite),stone powder content(0,5%,10%,15%)and concrete strength grade(C60,C80,C100)as *** evolution of mechanical properties of HMC and the correlation between cubic compressive strength and other mechanical properties are *** to river sand,manufactured sand enhances the cubic compressive strength,axial compressive strength and elastic modulus of concrete,while its potential microcracks weaken the flexural strength and splitting tensile strength of *** powder content displays both positive and negative effects on mechanical properties of HMC,and the stone powder content is suggested to be less than 10%.The empirical formulas between cubic compressive strength and other mechanical properties are proposed.

关键词： manufactured sand concrete railway mechanical property lithology stone powder content

Targets capture by distributed active swarms via bio-inspired reinforcement learning

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 210-221页

作者： Kun Xu Yue Li Jun Sun Shuyuan Du Xinpeng Di Yuguang yang Bo Li Institute of Biomechanics and Medical Engineering Applied Mechanics Laboratory Department of Engineering MechanicsTsinghua University Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Tsinghua University Shanghai Aerospace Control Technology Institute Shanghai Key Laboratory of Aerospace Intelligent Control Technology College of Automation Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

Natural swarms arranged from cells to herds are usually decentralized but display intriguing collective intelligence in coordinating individuals across large scales to efficiently achieve their common goals. Learning from nature may provide new strategies for controlling collective dynamics of synthetic swarms to accomplish specific functions. Here, we present a bioinspired computational framework that steers distributed active swarms to collectively capture and merge targets via reinforcement learning. we exploit collective milling structures of natural herds to cage the targets, and adopt a switching control policy inspired by sperms' chiral dynamics to optimize the trajectories of individuals, through which the active swarms can selforganize to enclose single or multiple distant targets in a dynamical, adaptive and scalable manner. There exists a critical swarm size, beyond which the excessive competition between agents would generate large mechanical forces, leading to capture instability but enabling the transition from short-distance to long-distance merging capture of multiple targets. This work provides physical insights into distributed active swarms and could offer a multilevel, decentralized strategy toward controlling swarm robotics in wide applications such as bio-medical devices, machine immunity, and target clearance.

关键词： swarm intelligence robotics multi-tasks artificial intelligence bionics

Bilevel Optimal Scheduling of Island Integrated Energy System Considering Multifactor Pricing

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Energy Engineering 2025年第1期122卷 349-378页

作者： Xin Zhang Mingming Yao Daiwen He Jihong Zhang Peihong yang Xiaoming Zhang School of Automation and Electrical Engineering Inner Mongolia University of Science and TechnologyBaotou014010China

In this paper,a bilevel optimization model of an integrated energy operator(IEO)–load aggregator(LA)is constructed to address the coordinate optimization challenge of multiple stakeholder island integrated energy system(IIES).The upper level represents the integrated energy operator,and the lower level is the electricity-heatgas load *** to the benefit conflict between the upper and lower levels of the IIES,a dynamic pricing mechanism for coordinating the interests of the upper and lower levels is proposed,combined with factors such as the carbon emissions of the IIES,as well as the lower load interruption *** price of selling energy can be dynamically adjusted to the lower LA in the mechanism,according to the information on carbon emissions and load interruption *** benefits and win-win situations are achieved between the upper and lower ***,CPLEX is used to iteratively solve the bilevel optimization *** optimal solution is selected according to the joint optimal discrimination *** results indicate that the sourceload coordinate operation can reduce the upper and lower operation *** the proposed pricingmechanism,the carbon emissions and load interruption power of IEO-LA are reduced by 9.78%and 70.19%,respectively,and the capture power of the carbon capture equipment is improved by 36.24%.The validity of the proposed model and method is verified.

关键词： Bilevel optimal scheduling load aggregator integrated energy operator carbon emission dynamic pricing mechanism

Engine Misfire Fault Detection Based on the Channel Attention Convolutional Model

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 843-862页

作者： Feifei Yu Yongxian Huang Guoyan Chen Xiaoqing yang Canyi Du Yongkang Gong School of Mechatronic Engineering Guangdong Polytechnic Normal UniversityGuangzhou510665China School of Automotive and Transportation Engineering Guangdong Polytechnic Normal UniversityGuangzhou510665China

To accurately diagnosemisfire faults in automotive engines,we propose a Channel Attention Convolutional Model,specifically the Squeeze-and-Excitation Networks(SENET),for classifying engine vibration signals and precisely pinpointing misfire *** the experiment,we established a total of 11 distinct states,encompassing the engine’s normal state,single-cylinder misfire faults,and dual-cylinder misfire faults for different *** collection was facilitated by a highly sensitive acceleration signal collector with a high sampling rate of 20,*** collected data were methodically divided into training and testing sets based on different experimental groups to ensure generalization and prevent overlap between the two *** results revealed that,with a vibration acceleration sequence of 1000 time steps(approximately 50 ms)as input,the SENET model achieved a misfire fault detection accuracy of 99.8%.For comparison,we also trained and tested several commonly used models,including Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM),Transformer,and Multi-Scale Residual Networks(MSRESNET),yielding accuracy rates of 84%,79%,and 95%,*** underscores the superior accuracy of the SENET model in detecting engine misfire faults compared to other ***,the F1 scores for each type of recognition in the SENET model surpassed 0.98,outperforming the baseline *** analysis indicated that the misclassified samples in the LSTM and Transformer models’predictions were primarily due to intra-class misidentifications between single-cylinder and dual-cylinder misfire *** delve deeper,we conducted a visual analysis of the features extracted by the LSTM and SENET models using T-distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding(T-SNE)*** findings revealed that,in the LSTMmodel,data points of the same type tended to cluster together with significant ***,in the SENET model,data points of various types were more widely and evenly dispersed,demonstra

关键词： Channel attention SENET model engine misfire fault fault detection

Bandgap characteristics analysis and graded design of a novel metamaterial for flexural wave suppression

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2025年第1期46卷 1-24页

作者： Fan yang Zhaoyang MA Xingming GUO Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mechanics in Energy Engineering Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics School of Mechanics and Engineering ScienceShanghai University Shanghai Institute of Aircraft Mechanics and Control

A novel elastic metamaterial is proposed with the aim of achieving lowfrequency broad bandgaps and bandgap regulation. The band structure of the proposed metamaterial is calculated based on the Floquet-Bloch theorem, and the boundary modes of each bandgap are analyzed to understand the effects of each component of the unit cell on the bandgap formation. It is found that the metamaterials with a low elastic modulus of ligaments can generate flexural wave bandgaps below 300 Hz. Multi-frequency vibrations can be suppressed through the selective manipulation of bandgaps. The dual-graded design of metamaterials that can significantly improve the bandgap width is proposed based on parametric studies. A new way that can regulate the bandgap is revealed by studying the graded elastic modulus in the substrate. The results demonstrate that the nonlinear gradient of the elastic modulus in the substrate offers better bandgap performance. Based on these analyses, the proposed elastic metamaterials can pave the way for multi-frequency vibration control, low-frequency bandgap broadening, and bandgap tuning.

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lncRNA SNHG4 enhanced gastric cancer progression by modulating miR-409-3p/CREB1 axis

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Oncology research 2025年第1期33卷 185-198页

作者： Zhouyang Cheng Yuchen Hua yang Cao Jun Qin Department of General Surgery Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University Nantong 226001 China. Department of Surgery Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University Medical School of Nantong University Nantong 226001 China. Department of Operation Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University Nantong 226001 China.

Objective:Gastric cancer (GC) is a globally common cancer characterized by high incidence and mortality worldwide. Advances in the molecular understanding of GC provide promising targets for GC diagnosis and therapy. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and their downstream regulators are regarded to be implicated in the progression of multiple types of malignancies. Studies have shown that the lncRNA small nucleolar RNA host gene 4 (SNHG4) serves as a tumor promoter in various malignancies, while its function in GC has yet to be characterized. Therefore, our study aimed to explore the role and underlying mechanism of SNHG4 in GC.Methods:we used qRT-PCR to analyze SNHG4 expression in GC tissues and cells. Kaplan-Meier analysis was used to assess the correlation between SNHG4 expression and the survival rate of GC patients. Cellular function experiments such as CCK-8, BrdU, colony formation, flow cytometry analysis, and transwell were performed to explore the effects of SNHG4 on GC cell proliferation, apoptosis, cell cycle, migration, and invasion. we also established xenograft mouse models to explore the effect of SNHG4 on GC tumor growth. Mechanically, dual luciferase reporter assay was used to verify the interaction between SNHG4 and miR-409-3p and between miR-409-3p and cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 (CREB1).Results:The results indicated that SNHG4 was overexpressed in GC tissues and cell lines, and was linked with poor survival rate of GC patients. SNHG4 promoted GC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion while inhibiting cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest . The experiment indicated that SNHG4 facilitated GC tumor growth. Furthermore, SNHG4 was demonstrated to bind to miR-409-3p. Moreover, CREB1 was directly targeted by miR-409-3p. Rescue assays demonstrated that miR-409-3p deficiency reversed the suppressive impact of SNHG4 knockdown on GC cell malignancy. Additionally, miR-409-3p was also revealed to inhibit GC cell proliferation, migration, and

关键词： Gastric cancer MicroRNA-409-3p (miR-409-3p) Small nucleolar RNA host gene 4 (SNHG4) cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 (CREB1)

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联络通道冻结法施工三维力学分析

隧道建设 2008年第3期28卷 271-276页

作者：陈沙杨文武茂盛亚洲工程顾问有限公司广东深圳518001

应用人工冻结土体技术开挖隧道的联络通道,涉及到土体冻结的热力学作用以及冰冻土体与隧道结构相互影响等一系列复杂的物理力学过程。采用FLAC3D建立主隧道、联络通道及冻结管的三维数值模型,综合考虑了温度计算、冻土与非冻土的转变及... 详细信息

应用人工冻结土体技术开挖隧道的联络通道,涉及到土体冻结的热力学作用以及冰冻土体与隧道结构相互影响等一系列复杂的物理力学过程。采用FLAC3D建立主隧道、联络通道及冻结管的三维数值模型,综合考虑了温度计算、冻土与非冻土的转变及土体的冻胀作用,研究了人工冻结法对隧道管片及周围土体的力学响应。通过对冻胀率参数敏感度分析,研究土体冻结变形、冻胀力及隧道管片内力的变化,所得到的初步结果对冻结法施工有着实际的工程意义。

关键词：地下工程人工冻结法冻胀作用冻胀率数值模拟有限差分法

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