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PEGA:probabilistic environmental gradient-driven genetic algorithm considering epigenetic traits to balance global and local optimizations

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第6期25卷 839-855页

作者： Zhiyu DUAN Shunkun yang Qi shao Minghao yang School of Reliability and Systems Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

Epigenetics’flexibility in terms of finer manipulation of genes renders unprecedented levels of refined and diverse evolutionary mechanisms *** the epigenetic perspective,the main limitations to improving the stability and accuracy of genetic algorithms are as follows:(1)the unchangeable nature of the external environment,which leads to excessive disorders in the changed phenotype after mutation and crossover;(2)the premature convergence due to the limited types of epigenetic *** this paper,a probabilistic environmental gradientdriven genetic algorithm(PEGA)considering epigenetic traits is *** enhance the local convergence efficiency and acquire stable local search,a probabilistic environmental gradient(PEG)descent strategy together with a multi-dimensional heterogeneous exponential environmental vector tendentiously generates more offsprings along the gradient in the solution ***,to balance exploration and exploitation at different evolutionary stages,a variable nucleosome reorganization(VNR)operator is realized by dynamically adjusting the number of genes involved in mutation and *** on the above-mentioned operators,three epigenetic operators are further introduced to weaken the possible premature problem by enriching genetic *** experimental results on the open Congress on Evolutionary Computation-2017(CEC’17)benchmark over 10-,30-,50-,and 100-dimensional tests indicate that the proposed method outperforms 10 state-of-the-art evolutionary and swarm algorithms in terms of accuracy and stability on comprehensive *** ablation analysis demonstrates that for accuracy and stability,the fusion strategy of PEG and VNR are effective on 96.55%of the test functions and can improve the indicators by up to four orders of ***,the performance of PEGA on the real-world spacecraft trajectory optimization problem is the best in terms of quality of the solution.

关键词： Evolutionary algorithm Epigenetics Epigenetic algorithm Probabilistic environmental vector Variable nucleosome reorganization

Asynchronous Learning-Based Output Feedback Sliding Mode Control for Semi-Markov Jump Systems: A Descriptor Approach

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第6期11卷 1358-1369页

作者： Zheng Wu Yiyun Zhao Fanbiao Li Tao yang yang Shi Weihua gui School of Automation Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Power Electronics Machines and Control GroupThe University of NottinghamNottingham NG72RDUK Department of Mechanical Engineering University of VictoriaVictoria BC V8W 3P6Canada IEEE

This paper presents an asynchronous output-feed-back control strategy of semi-Markovian systems via sliding mode-based learning *** with most literature results that require exact prior knowledge of system state and mode information,an asynchronous output-feedback sliding sur-face is adopted in the case of incompletely available state and non-synchronization *** holonomic dynamics of the sliding mode are characterized by a descriptor system in which the switching surface is regarded as the fast subsystem and the system dynamics are viewed as the slow *** upon the co-occurrence of two subsystems,the sufficient stochastic admissibility criterion of the holonomic dynamics is derived by utilizing the characteristics of cumulative distribution ***,a recursive learning controller is formulated to guarantee the reachability of the sliding manifold and realize the chattering reduction of the asynchronous switching and sliding ***,the proposed theoretical method is substantia-ted through two numerical simulations with the practical contin-uous stirred tank reactor and F-404 aircraft engine model,respectively.

关键词： Asynchronous switching learning-based control output feedback semi-Markovian jump systems sliding mode con-trol(SMC).

Distributional and behavioral responses of the wintering Oriental Storks to drought in China’s largest freshwater lake

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Avian Research 2024年第2期15卷 187-195页

作者： Fucheng yang Mingqin shao Jianying Wang College of Life Science Jiangxi Normal UniversityNanchang330022China

Extreme droughts are increasing in frequency and severity globally as a result of climate *** understanding of species’responses to drought is crucial for their conservation,especially in regions experi-encing increased *** numerous studies have investigated birds’responses to drought,the emphasis has primarily been on *** can significantly alter the wetland environments that waterbirds inhabit,but the response of waterbirds to drought remains *** this study,we surveyed the distri-bution and behavior of Oriental Storks(Ciconia boyciana)in Poyang Lake,which is the largest freshwater lake in *** indicate that drought-induced catchment areas at the lowest water level limited the total popu-lation size of Oriental Storks in the ***-lakes with large catchment areas at the lowest water level demonstrated a capacity to support a larger population of wintering Oriental *** time,Oriental Storks exhibited a gradual concentration in Changhu Lake,characterized by larger catchments,after resource depletion in sub-lakes with smaller ***,the duration of Oriental Storks’vigilance and moving be-haviors decreased significantly compared with that observed before the *** the drought,Oriental Storks increased their foraging efforts,as evidenced by increased presence in deeper water and reaching their heads and necks into deeper water to forage,higher search rates,but lower foraging *** accordance with area-restricted search theory,reductions in habitat quality resulting from drought,including extensive fish die-offs,forced Oriental Storks to increase their foraging *** a specific water area in sub-lakes during droughts can preserve resource availability,which is crucial for the conservation of Oriental ***-menting measures such as water level control and micro-modification of lake bottoms in sub-lakes might mitigate the impact of drought on the pisc

关键词： Climate change Extreme drought Foraging behavior Oriental stork Poyang lake

High-efficiency prediction method for helicopter global/ground noise based on near-field acoustic holography

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第7期37卷 271-284页

作者： Mengxue shao yang LU Xice XU Jiaxin LU National Key Laboratory of Helicopter Aeromechanics Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China

Noise reduction program design is an effective approach that relies on efficient noise prediction for reducing ground noise during *** existing noise prediction methods have the limitations of being computationally expensive or only applicable to *** this paper,a High-Efficiency Prediction Method(HEPM)for helicopter global/ground noise based on near-field acoustic holography is *** HEPM can predict the global noise based on acoustic modal analysis and has the advantages of high prediction accuracy and low time *** process is given as follows:firstly,the rotor noise on the holographic surface in the specified flight is obtained by simulations or ***,the global noise model,which maps time-domain noise to acoustic modes,is established based on near-field acoustic holography and Fourier acoustic analysis ***,combined with acoustic modal amplitude,the model established enables efficiently predicting the global/ground noise in the corresponding flight *** verify the accuracy of the prediction method,a simulation study is conducted in hovering and forward flight states using a model helicopter with a 2-meter rotor and Rotor Body Interaction(ROBIN)*** comparison of HEPM with numerical results shows that the average prediction errors of the global and ground noise are less than 0.3 dB and 0.2 dB,*** a region containing 100000 observers,the computation time of the HEPM is only one-fifth of that of the acoustic hemisphere method,demonstrating the rapidity of the proposed method.

关键词： Helicopter Rotor noise prediction Noise abatement procedure design Acoustic modal analysis Near-field acoustic holography

Crystalline-amorphous M@MN_x(M=Co,Fe,Ni)encapsulated in nitrogen-doped carbon for enhanced efficient and durable hydrogen evolution reaction

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1547-1556页

作者： yang yang Xiao-Chuan Duan shao-Hui Guo Xian-Ming Zhang College of Materials Science and Engineering College of ChemistryKey Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced MaterialsTaiyuan University of TechnologyYuci030600China

Developing earth-abundant electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)is important for the sustainable energy ***,efficient and stable heterocatalysts consisting of crystalline-amorphous M@MN_(x)(M=Co,Fe,Ni)encapsulated in N-doped carbon layers supported with N-doped graphene sheets(denoted as M@MN_(x)@NC-NG)are synthesized by facile hydrothermal reaction and nitridation *** the nitriding process,metal ions in M(tzbc)_2(H_(2)O)_4(tzbc=4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)benzoic acid)complexes are reduced to crystalline M cores,accompanied by the formation of amorphous MN_(x)shells;the tzbc ligands are insitu carbonized to form outermost N-doped carbon(NC)layers that connect with inner MN_(x)via M-N-C motifs inherited from the complex precursors and inhibit the transition of MN_(x)from amorphous to crystalline *** Co@CoN_(x)@NC-NG catalyst exhibits excellent HER activity with small overpotentials of 45 and 64 mV at a cathode current density of 10 mA·cm^(-2)and low Tafel slopes of 40 and 85 mV·dec^(-1)in 0.5 mol·L^(-1)H_(2)SO_4 and1.0 mol·L^(-1)KOH electrolytes,*** Co@CoN_(x)@NC-NG retains 97%of the initial overpotential after 100,000 s in both acidic and alkaline *** outstanding HER performance originates from the crystalline-amorphous Co@CoN_(x)that redistributes electrons around the heterointerfaces,facilitating the conversion process of H^(+)/H_(2)O to hydrogen and thereby promoting HER *** outermost NC layers serve as the armor of Co@CoN_(x),and graphene nanosheets act as carriers of egg-like Co@CoN_(x)@NC and conduction paths for electron shuttles,ensuring stable and continuous electrocatalytic hydrogen production.

关键词： Hydrogen evolution reaction Electrocatalysts Iron group metals Heterojunction Crystalline-amorphous structure

Mechanism of Ta on the microstructure and properties of Fe-Mn damping alloys

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Tungsten 2024年第4期6卷 767-777页

作者： gui-Xiang Liu Kun Zhang Chao Han Xiao-Lin shao Jun Lu Lin Zhang Xiao-Song Jiang Zi-Xuan Wu Liu yang The Second Sub-Institute Nuclear Power Institute of China Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and Engineering Southwest Jiao tong University School of Engineering and Materials Science Queen Mary University of London Institute for Applied Materials (IAM-WK) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

Fe-Mn-Co-xTa alloys（x=0,1,2,3 wt.%） were fabricated using spark plasma sintering to explore the influence of Ta content on the microstructure,mechanical properties,and damping characteristics of Fe-17Mn-3Co damping *** micro structural analysis reveals the dominant presence of γ-austenite,ε-martensite,α'-martensite,and Co3Ta precipitates within the *** increments in Ta content exhibit proportional enhancements in hardness,tensile strength,and fracture elongation of the ***,these improvements in mechanical attributes are closely correlated with the generated second-phase *** the Ta content increases,there is a gradual augmentation in the formation of Co3Ta within the ***,the damping property initially experiences an ascent followed by a subsequent decline with rising Ta *** damping behavior finds its origins in multiple mechanisms,including grain boundary damping stemming from reduced grain size,interfacial damping induced by the generated Co3Ta,and dislocation *** is noteworthy that the emergence of the secondary phase wields a dual impact on damping *** the one hand,the proliferation of the second phase fosters increased interfaces for energy *** the other hand,these interfaces give rise to compressive stresses,constraining interface movement and thus impeding damping property enhancement.

关键词： Damping Fe–Mn–Co Mechanical properties Spark plasma sintering Ta

Insights on advanced substrates for controllable fabrication of photoanodes toward efficient and stable photoelectrochemical water splitting

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Carbon Energy 2024年第4期6卷 164-221页

作者： Huilin Hou Gang shao yang Wang Wai‐Yeung Wong Weiyou yang Institute of Micro/Nano Materials and Devices Ningbo University of TechnologyNingboChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology and Research Institute for Smart Energy The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina

Conversion of solar energy into H_(2) by photoelectrochemical(PEC)water splitting is recognized as an ideal way to address the growing energy crisis and environmental *** a typical PEC cell,the construction of photoanodes is crucial to guarantee the high efficiency and stability of PEC reactions,which fundamentally rely on rationally designed semiconductors(as the active materials)and substrates(as the current collectors).In this review work,we start with a brief introduction of the roles of substrates in the PEC ***,we provide a systematic overview of representative strategies for the controlled fabrication of photoanodes on rationally designed substrates,including conductive glass,metal,sapphire,silicon,silicon carbide,and flexible ***,some prospects concerning the challenges and research directions in this area are proposed.

关键词： hydrogen photoanode photoelectrochemical substrates water splitting

微波诱导NiO催化降解水中邻苯二甲酸二甲酯

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中国环境科学 2018年第7期38卷 2512-2519页

作者：陈成何欢杨绍贵孙成成都师范学院化学与生命科学学院四川成都611130 南京大学环境学院污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室江苏南京210093 南京师范大学环境学院江苏南京210023

采用超声辐射沉淀-氧化法制备了纳米催化剂NiO,用XRD、XPS、BET和SEM等方法对其进行了表征.构建了微波-NiO催化反应体系,考察了该体系对DMP的去除效率及影响因素,并利用GC/MS、LC/MS鉴定降解产物,提出了可能的降解机理.结果表明:微波诱... 详细信息

采用超声辐射沉淀-氧化法制备了纳米催化剂NiO,用XRD、XPS、BET和SEM等方法对其进行了表征.构建了微波-NiO催化反应体系,考察了该体系对DMP的去除效率及影响因素,并利用GC/MS、LC/MS鉴定降解产物,提出了可能的降解机理.结果表明:微波诱导NiO催化氧化技术是降解DMP的有效方法,在微波(750W)诱导NiO(0.4mg/L)催化降解体系中,15min内10mg/LDMP的去除率达70%以上.降解效率受到反应体系中不同条件的影响:微波功率的增加可以提高降解效率;催化剂NiO浓度越高,降解速率越快;溶液初始pH值对DMP的降解效率影响非常大,随着pH值的增大,降解效率明显提高.通过GC/MS、LC/MS分析,反应过程中DMP的降解产物主要包括双链水解产物邻苯二甲酸以及异构化产物对苯二甲酸、单链水解产物邻甲酯苯甲酸、苯环三取代产物甲酯基-邻苯二甲酸、侧链缩合形成的双环产物和少量小分子有机酸,由此推断DMP在微波诱导NiO催化体系中的降解主要包括6个途径:水解、异构化、甲酯基反应、侧链缩合成环、羟基化和开环等.

关键词：邻苯二甲酸二甲酯微波诱导催化 NiO 降解机理

Multimodal Data-Driven Reinforcement Learning for Operational Decision-Making in Industrial Processes

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第1期11卷 252-254页

作者： Chenliang Liu Yalin Wang Chunhua yang Weihua gui the School of Automation Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China IEEE

Dear Editor, This letter proposes a multimodal data-driven reinforcement learning-based method for operational decision-making in industrial processes. Due to the frequent fluctuations of feedstock properties and operating conditions in the industrial processes, existing data-driven methods cannot effectively adjust the operational variables. In addition, multimodal data such as images, audio.

关键词： processes modal adjust