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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第8期42卷 1147-1155页

作者： Wen-jun Feng Yan-he Wu Xiao-yang Liu Zheng-Ke Wang MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

Shear-thinning hydrogels have emerged for endoscopic submucosal dissection,while wound intervention after surgery has rarely been ***,a catechol-modified chitosa n hydrogel with shear-thinning property was developed for simultaneously facilitating endoscopic submucosal dissection and postoperative wound *** from the shear-thinning and self-healing characteristics,the asprepared hydrogel showed easily endoscopic *** also performed very well as submucosal cushion,which could remain above 70%after injection for 120 min in ex vivo porcine large intestine *** fact,the cushion height of normal saline dramatically decreased to 46%of the initial height at 30 *** nanoparticles encapsulated into the network endowed the hydrogel with almost reached 100%antibacterial effect against *** and *** hemolysis ratio of the hydrogel was calculated to be as low as 0.8%.Combined with good hemocompatibility and cytocompatibility,the as-prepared hydrogel displayed much higher in vivo wound closu re and healing efficacy than normal *** results demonstrated the superiority of the shear-thinning chitosan hydrogel in facilitating clinical endoscopic submucosal dissection surgery.

关键词： Shear-thinning hydrogel Endoscopic mucosal dissection Wound healing Catechol-modified chitosan Silver nanoparticles

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Detection Method for Cascading Failure of Power Systems Based on Epidemic Model

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 1356-1370页

作者： Jian Xu Zhonghao he Siyang Liao Yuanzhang Sun Liangzhong Yao Deping Ke jun yang School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China IEEE

The early detection of cascading failure plays an important role in the safe and stable operation of the power system with high penetration of renewable *** paper proposes a fault propagation dynamic model based on the epidemic model,and further puts forward a method to detect the development of cascading *** the simulation of the IEEE 39-bus and 118-bus systems,this model is proven to be valid and capable of providing practical technical support for the prevention of cascading failures in power systems with high penetration of renewable *** paper also provides an analysis method for the choice of different protection and control measures at each stage of cascading failure,which has critical significance and follow-up value.

关键词： Cascading failure complex network epidemic model fault propagation renewable energy weight method of game theory

Unraveling the role of iron on Ni-Fe alloy nanoparticles during the electrocatalytic ethanol-to-acetate process

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2328-2336页

作者： junshan Li Luming Li Xinyu Ma jun Wang jun Zhao Yu Zhang Ren he Yaoyue yang Andreu Cabot Yongfa Zhu Institute for Advanced Study Chengdu University610106 ChengduChina State Key Laboratory of Environmental-Friendly Energy Materials Southwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621010China College of Food and Biological Engineering Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China School of Chemistry and Environment Southwest Minzu UniversityChengdu 610041China hebei Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Control on Surface and Interface College of ScienceHebei University of Science and TechnologyShijiazhuang 050018China Catalonia Institute for Energy Research-IREC Sant Adriàde BesòsBarcelona 08930CataloniaSpain ICREA Pg.Lluís Companys 23Barcelona 08010CataloniaSpain Department of Chemistry Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The anodic electrooxidation of ethanol to value-added acetate is an excellent example of replacing the oxygen evolution reaction to promote the cathodic hydrogen evolution reaction and save ***,we present a colloidal strategy to produce Ni-Fe bimetallic alloy nanoparticles(NPs)as efficient electrocatalysts for the electrooxidation of ethanol in alkaline ***-Fe alloy NPs deliver a current density of 100 mA·cm^(-2) in a 1.0 M KOH solution containing 1.0 M ethanol merely at 1.5 V *** hydrogen electrode(Rhe),well above the performance of other electrocatalysts in a similar *** continuous 10 h testing at this external potential,this electrode is able to produce an average of 0.49 mmol·cm^(-2)·h^(-1) of acetate with an ethanol-to-acetate Faradaic efficiency of 80%.A series of spectroscopy techniques are used to probe the electrocatalytic process and analyze the ***,density functional theory(DFT)calculations demonstrate that the iron in the alloy NPs significantly enhances the electroconductivity and electron transfer,shifts the rate-limiting step,and lowers the energy barrier during the ethanol-to-acetate reaction pathway.

关键词： electrocatalysis ethanol oxidation reaction alloy nanoparticle acetate biorefinery

Study of primordial deuterium abundance in Big Bang nucleosynthesis

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第3期35卷 208-215页

作者： Zhi-Lin Shen Jian-jun he Key Laboratory of Beam Technology of Ministry of Education College of Nuclear Science and TechnologyBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Institute of Radiation Technology Beijing Academy of Science and TechnologyBeijing 100875China

Big Bang nucleosynthesis(BBN)theory predicts the primordial abundances of the light elements^(2) H(referred to as deuterium,or D for short),^(3)he,^(4)he,and^(7) Li produced in the early *** these,deuterium,the first nuclide produced by BBN,is a key primordial material for subsequent *** date,the uncertainty in predicted deuterium abundance(D/H)remains larger than the observational *** this study,the Monte Carlo simulation code PRIMAT was used to investigate the sensitivity of 11 important BBN reactions to deuterium *** found that the reaction rate uncertainties of the four reactions d(d,n)^(3)he,d(d,p)t,d(p,γ)^(3)he,and p(n,γ)d had the largest influence on the calculated D/H ***,the calculated D/H uncertainty cannot reach observational precision even with the recent LUNA precise d(p,γ)^(3) he *** the nuclear physics aspect,there is still room to largely reduce the reaction-rate uncertainties;hence,further measurements of the important reactions involved in BBN are still necessary.A photodisintegration experiment will be conducted at the Shanghai Laser Electron Gamma Source Facility to precisely study the deuterium production reaction of p(n,γ)d.

关键词： Big Bang nucleosynthesis Abundance of deuterium Reaction cross section Reaction rate Monte Carlo method

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Prediction of liquid circulation flow rate in RH degasser:improvement of decarburization at low atmospheric pressure

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第7期31卷 1661-1667页

作者： Gu-jun Chen Sheng-ping he College of Materials Science and Engineering Yangtze Normal UniversityChongqing 400044China College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

The two-fluid model coupled with population balance model was used for simulating the gas-liquid flow in the Ruhrstahl-heraeus(RH)*** predicted circulation flow rate was compared with that measured from a water model experiment to validate the mathematical ***,influence of snorkel immersion depth on liquid circulation flow rate was numerically investigated under an atmospheric pressure of 101 and 84 kPa,*** result indicates that the circulation flow rate of the RH degasser in the high-altitude area was severely reduced because of the decrease in atmospheric ***,increasing the snorkel immersion depth from 0.5 to 0.7 m can compensate for the decrease in atmospheric *** test result indicates that decarburization rate is significantly enhanced by increasing the snorkel immersion *** optimization,the percentage of heats with a final carbon content less than 0.002 wt.%is significantly increased from 22.0%to 96.4%.

关键词： RH degasser Two-fluid model Population balance model-Circulation flow rate Decarburization Snorkel immersion depth

The protective role of prebiotics and probiotics on diarrhea and gut damage in the rotavirus-infected piglets

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第4期15卷 1424-1448页

作者： heng yang Xiangqi Fan Xiangbing Mao Bing Yu jun he Hui Yan Jianping Wang Institute of Animal Nutrition Sichuan Agricultural UniversityKey Laboratory for Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of China Ministry of EducationKey Laboratory of Animal Disease-Resistant Nutrition and Feed of China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsKey Laboratory of Animal Disease-Resistant Nutrition of Sichuan ProvinceNo.211Gongpinghuimin RoadWenjiang DistrictChengduSichuan Province 611130People’s Republic of China

Rotavirus is one of the pathogenic causes that induce diarrhea in young animals, especially piglets, worldwide. However, nowadays, there is no specific drug available to treat the disease, and the related vaccines have no obvious efficiency in some countries. Via analyzing the pathogenesis of rotavirus, it inducing diarrhea is mainly due to disturb enteric nervous system, destroy gut mucosal integrity, induce intracellular electrolyte imbalance, and impair gut microbiota and immunity. Many studies have already proved that prebiotics and probiotics can mitigate the damage and diarrhea induced by rotavirus infection in hosts. Based on these, the current review summarizes and discusses the effects and mechanisms of prebiotics and probiotics on rotavirus-induced diarrhea in piglets. This information will highlight the basis for the swine production utilization of prebiotics and probiotics in the prevention or treatment of rotavirus infection in the future.

关键词： Diarrhea Piglet Prebiotics Probiotics Rotavirus

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Oxidation Resistance of In Situ Reaction/Hot Pressing Synthesized Ti_(2)AlC-20%TiB_(2) Composite at 600-900℃in Air

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第4期37卷 739-748页

作者： Wenting Wang Jingjun Xu jun Zuo Ke Ma yang Li Guangqi he Meishuan Li Shengyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang110016China

The oxidation behavior and kinetics of Ti_(2)AlC-20vol.%TiB_(2) composite at 600-900℃ in air were *** results showed that the oxidation kinetics of the composite followed a logarithmic law within the given temperature range,which indicated that the composites had excellent oxidation *** selective oxidation of Al in Ti_(2)AlC was greatly enhanced,which facilitated the formation of a continuous and dense protective layer of Al_(2)O_(3).Meanwhile,the existence of molten B_(2)O_(3) inhibited the outward diffusion of Ti and inward diffusion of oxygen,which prevented the growth of anatase TiO_(2) at 600℃ and rutile TiO_(2) at 700-900℃.Therefore,the incorporation of TiB_(2) completely inhibited the abnormally rapid oxidation of bulk Ti_(2)AlC at 600℃ and improved its oxidation resistance at 700-900℃.

关键词： MAX phase Ti_(2)AlC-TiB_(2)composite Intermediate temperature oxidation Oxidation kinetics

Advanced Sensors Towards Ubiquitous Power Internet of Things

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 871-890页

作者： Jinliang he Zhifei Han jun Hu Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China IEEE CSEE

The ubiquitous power Internet of Things(UPIoT)uses modern information technology and advanced communication technologies to realize interconnection and human-computer interaction in all aspects of the power *** has the characteristics of comprehensive state perception and efficient information processing,and has broad application prospects for transformation of the energy *** fundamental facility of the UPIoT is the sensor-based information *** using advanced sensors,Wireless Sensor Networks(WSNs),and advanced data processing technologies,Internet of Things can be realized in the power *** this paper,a framework of WSNs based on advanced sensors towards UPIoT is *** addition,the most advanced sensors for UPIoT purposes are reviewed,along with an explanation of how the sensor data obtained in UPIoT is utilized in various scenarios.

关键词： Advanced sensors ubiquitous power Internet of Things wireless sensor networks

Au nanoclusters anchored on TiO_(2) nanosheets for high-efficiency electroreduction of nitrate to ammonia

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1209-1216页

作者： Miaosen yang Tianran Wei Jia he Qian Liu Ligang Feng Hongyi Li jun Luo Xijun Liu School of Chemical Engineering Northeast Electric Power UniversityJilin 132012China Nanchang Institute of Technology Nanchang 330044China State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources College of ChemistryXinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830017China State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures Guangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-Ferrous Metals and Featured MaterialsSchool of ResourcesEnvironment and MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Institute for New Energy Materials and Low-Carbon Technologies School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China Institute for Advanced Study Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225002China Guangzhou Panyu Polytechnic Guangzhou 511483China ShenSi Lab Shenzhen Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaLonghua DistrictShenzhen 518110China

Electrocatalytic nitrate reduction reaction(NO_(3)RR)offers a unique rationale for green NH_(3) synthesis,yet the lack of high-efficiency NO_(3)RR catalysts remains a great *** this work,we show that Au nanoclusters anchored on TiO_(2) nanosheets can efficiently catalyze the conversion of NO_(3)RR-to-NH_(3) under ambient conditions,achieving a maximal Faradic efficiency of 91%,a peak yield rate of 1923μg·h^(-1)·mgcat.-1,and high durability over 10 consecutive cycles,all of which are comparable to the recently reported metrics(including transition metal and noble metal-based catalysts)and exceed those of pristine TiO_(2).Moreover,a galvanic Zn-nitrate battery using the catalyst as the cathode was proposed,which shows a power density of 3.62 mW·cm^(-2) and a yield rate of 452μg·h^(-1)·mgcat.-*** simulations further indicate that the atomically dispersed Au clusters can promote the adsorption and activation of NO_(3)-species,and reduce the NO_(3)RR-to-NH_(3) barrier,thus leading to an accelerated cathodic *** work highlights the importance of metal clusters for the NH_(3) electrosynthesis and nitrate removal.

关键词： NH3 electrosynthesis Zn-nitrate battery Au nanoclusters nitrate reduction reaction(NRR) TiO_(2)nanosheets

Insights into photocatalytic mechanism over a novel Cu2WS4/MoS2 S-scheme heterojunction

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3118-3133页

作者： Wei Zhao Ji-Hui Cao jun-Jie Liao Yun Liu Xiao-jun Zeng jun-Yu Shen Xue-Kun Hong yang Guo he-Hua Zeng Ya-Zi Liu School of Materials Engineering Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional MaterialsSchool of Electronic and Information EngineeringChangshu Institute of Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Changji University State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Management and Pollution Control Ministry of Ecology and EnvironmentNanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences School of Environment Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-RemediationNanjing Normal University Department of Chemical Engineering Curtin University

A novel efficient Cu2WS4/MoS2step-scheme（S-scheme） heterojunction photocatalyst was constructed for the first time and applied in the removal of environmental *** the as-prepared photocatalysts,the Cu2WS4/MoS2-8 % heterojunc tion photoc atalyst demonstrates the optimal photocatalytic performance,with the catalytic oxidation efficiency of tetracycline（TC） and the catalytic reduction efficiency of Cr6+reaching 93.3%and 82.1 %,*** excellent catalytic properties of Cu2WS4/MoS2heterojunction photocatalysts are attributed to the effective separation pathways of charges and the presence of S-scheme heterojunctions,together with stronger redox *** is speculated that the photogenerated carrier migration path of the Cu2WS4/MoS2catalyst follows the typical S-scheme photocatalytic mechanism,which is verified by the in-depth experimental study and simulated calculations including the electron paramagnetic resonance（EPR） analysis,free radical quenching experiments,charge density distribution,and simulated built-in electric field formation at the interface,which acts as driving force to promote the separation of photoinduced electrons and ***,the photocatalytic mechanism of S-scheme photogenerated carrier migration for the Cu2WS4/MoS2catalyst is revealed based on the systematic experimental techniques and simulated calculations,accounting for its superior photocatalytic oxidation and reduction *** study provides inspiring implications to develop high-efficient S-scheme photocatalytic systems for versatile applications in solarenergy conversion.

关键词： Cu 2 WS 4 /MoS 2 S-scheme heterojunction Photocatalysis