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The influence of laser pulse on the photoabsorption spectra of Li atom in strong external field

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2006年第2期49卷 178-186页

作者： WANG Dehua1 & LIN Shenglu2.1. School of physics and Electronic Engineering, Yantai Normal {2., Yantai 2.402., china 2. department of physics, Shandong Normal {2., Jinan 2.0014, china School of physics and Electronic Engineering Yantai Normal University Yantai China department of physics Shandong Normal University Jinan China

Using the time-dependent perturbation theory and the calculation formula of the single- and double-pulse absorption spectra of the atom in strong external fields, we calculate the single- and double-pulse absorption spectra of Li atom in strong magnetic field for different pulse widths. The results show that a pulse of some width can reduce the contribution of the short period closed orbits and eliminate the contribution of the long period orbits. Compared with the single-pulse absorption spectra, we found that for some phase differences, the double-pulse laser absorption spectra are strengthened; while for others, they are reduced. Therefore, we can use the pulse laser to control the oscillation of the absorption spectra and obtain the optimization object.

关键词： laser pulse closed orbit absorption spectra.

Effect of Substrate-Water Interaction on the Wetting Behavior in Water-Oil and Substrate-Water-Oil Systems

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Wuhan university Journal of Natural Sciences 2003年第4A期8卷 1097-1102页

作者： Yuan Yin-quan 1,2., Zou Xian-wu 1 , Jin Zhun-zhi 1 1. School of physics and Technology, Wuhan university, Wuhan 430072. Hubei, {2. 2. department of physics, Xiaogan university, Xiaogan 432.00, Hubei, {2. School of physics and Technology Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei China department of physics Xiaogan University Xiaogan Hubei China

The effects of the substrate-water interaction on the wetting behavior in water-oil and surfactant-water-oil systems confined by one substrate which has the preferential interaction to one species of particles have been investigated by using the free energy analysis and discontinuous molecular dynamic simulations. As the preferential interaction between the substrate and water particles varies from small repulsion to large attraction, the partial drying, partial wetting and complete wetting state are observed in sequence. In addition, the wetting behavior of surfactant aqueous solution on the substrate is not only dependent on the interaction, but also limited by the maximum equilibrium concentration of surfactants at the interface.

关键词： wetting behavior wetting transition preferential interaction substrate

Relationship between Multi-Phase Formation and Molecular Structure for Liquid Crystal System

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Journal of Wuhan university of Technology(Materials Science) 2005年第3期20卷 11-13页

作者：李振新 Biomedical Materials and Engineering Centre Wuhan University of Technology department of Life Science and Technology Xinxiang Medicine CollegeXinxiang 453003 China

4 mechanical model of liquid crystals （ LCs ） was used to explain the phase formation and thermal properties . The LC plusses in the model are micro- machine systems consisting of an ensemble of molecular rotors, and some dynamie parameters in a semi-experiment molecular orbit method. A novel explanation on the multi-phase formation of LC system is obtained. It is found that the value of the critical rotational velueity is a key parameter for the characterization of each homologous series. The dipole moment of the molecules was also discussed.

关键词： liquid crystal phase dynamic molecular structure

Different-Periodic Travelling Wave Solutions for Nonlinear Equations

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Communications in Theoretical physics 2004年第4期41卷 481-486页

作者： YE Li-Jun~1 LIN Ji~(1,2.1 department of physics,Zhejiang Normal university,Jinhua 32.004,{2.2.physics department,Shanghai Jiao Tong university,Shanghai 2.0030,{2. department of physics Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua 321004 China physics department Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200030 China

Using Jacobi elliptic function linear superposition approach for the(1+1)-dimensional Caudrey-Dodd-Gibbon-Sawada-Kotera(CDGSK)equation and the(2.1)-dimensional Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov(NNV)equation,many new periodic travelling wave solutions with different periods and velocities are obtained based on the knownperiodic *** procedure is crucially dependent on a sequence of cyclic identities involving Jacobi ellipticfunctions sn(ξ,m),cn(ξ,m),and dn(ξ,m).

关键词： linear superposition nonlinear equation travelling wave solution

Study on the two and three-parameter working stability regions of 3Y-TZP suspension

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2006年第5期49卷 547-568页

作者： CHEN Youqiang1, 2. ZHANG Xinni3, CHEN Sha’ou3 & QI Ping3 1. department of Chemistry, Qingdao university, Qingdao 2.6071, {2. 2. department of Chemistry, Tsinghua university, Beijing 100084, {2. 3. department of physics, Qingdao university, Qingdao 2.6071, {2. department of Chemistry Qingdao University Qingdao China department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing China department of physics Qingdao University Qingdao China

We determined the variation tendency of viscosity (η) at various solids load- ing (α) for 3Y-TZP suspension as a function of dispersant concentration (Cw) using vis- cosity measurement, measured the diameter of particles as a function of Cw in very dilute suspension using light scattering method, and obtained the surface features of the sedi- ment of suspension with different Cw using SEM. We also discussed the influence of the microstructure of adsorbed polymer layers on particles and their interactions in the dis- persing medium on the stability of suspension. Then two different stable states and two different unstable states for 3Y-TZP suspension were given. Accordingly, the (Cw, η), (Cw, α), and (α, η) two-parameter, and (Cw, α, η) three-parameter stability maps were con- structed. Based on the DLVO theory calculations, the dispersant concentration, particle distance (r), and interparticle potential energy (VT) maps with various solids loading for 3Y-TZP aqueous suspension were also constructed. In (Cw, r) two-parameter coordinate system, the stable motion region map for particles was established. The Cw, α, and VT,max (the highest potential energy) surface of the potential barrier map was obtained through calculation and simulation on the basis of the surfaces of Cw, r, VT maps introduced above. The (Cw, α) two-parameter stability map was then obtained from the Cw, α, VT,max map. The results showed that this theoretical map can qualitatively prove the experimentally obtained results—the existence of different dispersed states of particles in suspension system and the variation tendency of suspension stability with changing each parame- ter—were reasonable.

关键词： 3Y-TZP, suspension, stability, DLVO theory, interparticle potential energy.

Silicon nanoporous pillar array and its surface copper deposition

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2005年第14期50卷 1424-1428页

作者： FU Xiaonan1,2.3, CHAI Huadou1,2.& LI Xinjian1,2.1. department of {2., Zhengzhou university, Zhengzhou 450052. china 2. Key Laboratory of Material {2. (Zhengzhou university), Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou 450052. china 3. department of Mathematics and {2., henan university of Tech- nology, Zhengzhou 450052. china department of physics Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China Key Laboratory of Material physics (Zhengzhou university) Ministry of Education Zhengzhou China department of Mathematics and physics Henan University of Technology Zhengzhou China

Silicon nanoporous pillar array (Si-NPA) has been prepared by a hydrothermal etching technique. Using Si-NPA as substrate, a Cu/Si-NPA nanocomposite thin film has been obtained with immersion plating method. Morpho- logical and structural analysis indicates that Si-NPA is a typical structural composite system characterized by a triple hierarchical structure, i. e. the array of micron-sized silicon pillars, the nanopores densely distributed on the surface of the pillars, and the silicon nanocrystallites that constitute the pore walls. Cu/Si-NPA inherits the morphological character- istics of Si-NPA. The compactability of the deposited copper nanoparticles varies alternatively with the local geometrical features of Si-NPA and forms a quasi-periodical pattern. Such an experimental phenomenon is attributed to the veloc- ity dependence of the copper deposition upon the local geo- metrical features of Si-NPA. These results indicate that Si-NPA might be used as an ideal template for preparing specially patterned, structured or functionalized metal/ sili- con nanocomposite systems.

关键词：硅元素薄膜蚀刻技术电镀技术

Quantum statistical entropy corresponding to cosmic horizon in five-dimensional spacetime

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2008年第2期51卷 140-146页

作者： ZHAO Ren1,2.& ZHANG ShengLi1 1 department of Applied physics, Xi’an Jiaotong {2., Xi’an 710049, china 2.department of physics, Shanxi Datong {2., Datong 037009, china department of Applied physics Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an China department of physics Shanxi Datong University Datong China

The generalized uncertainty relation is introduced to calculate the quantum statis-tical entropy corresponding to cosmic horizon. By using the new equation of state density motivated by the generalized uncertainty relation, we discuss entropies of Bose field and Fermi field on the background of five-dimensional spacetime. In our calculation, we need not introduce cutoff. There is no divergent logarithmic term in the original brick-wall method. And it is obtained that the quantum statistical en-tropy corresponding to cosmic horizon is proportional to the area of the horizon. Further it is shown that the entropy corresponding to cosmic horizon is the entropy of quantum state on the surface of horizon. The black hole's entropy is the intrinsic property of the black hole. The entropy is a quantum effect. In our calculation, by using the quantum statistical method, we obtain the partition function of Bose field and Fermi field on the background of five-dimensional spacetime. We provide a way to study the quantum statistical entropy corresponding to cosmic horizon in the higher-dimensional spacetime.

关键词： quantum statistical entropy generalized uncertainty relation high-dimensional spacetime

Effects of Ca substitution and surface treatment on electrochemical performances of Ml_(1.0-x) Ca_xNi_(4.0) Co_(0.6) Al_(0.4) hydrogen storage alloy electrodes

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 1999年第3期9卷 487-492页

作者： Chen Weixiang(陈卫祥) 1, Qi Jianqin(祁建琴) 1, Chen Changpin(陈长聘) 2.1. department of {2. 2. department of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 31002., P. R. china 浙江大学物理系浙江杭州浙江大学材料科学与工程系浙江杭州

The influences of Ca substitution for Ml and surface treatment on electrochemical performances of Ml 1.0- x Ca x Ni 4.0 Co 0.6 Al 0.4 hydrogen storage alloy electrode were investigated. Ca substitution with x 2.for Ml could improve its discharge capacity, but Ca substitution with x >0.2.could decrease the capacity. It was also found that Ca substitution deteriorates the electrocatalytic activity, high rate dischargeability and cycling durability of the alloy electrode. In order to improve these properties of Ml 1.0- x Ca x Ni 4.0 Co 0.6 Al 0.4 alloy electrode, the alloy was treated in 6 mol/L KOH+0.02.mol/L KBH 4 solution. The results showed that the surface treatment improves the electrochemical performances such as the electrocatalytic activity, high rate dischargeability and cycling durability of the alloy electrode. :The influences of Ca substitution for Ml and surface treatment on electrochemical performances of Ml 1.0- x Ca x Ni 4.0 Co 0.6 Al 0.4 hydrogen storage alloy electrode were investigated. Ca substitution with x 2.for Ml could improve its discharge capacity, but Ca substitution with x >0.2.could decrease the capacity. It was also found that Ca substitution deteriorates the electrocatalytic activity, high rate dischargeability and cycling durability of the alloy electrode. In order to improve these properties of Ml 1.0- x Ca x Ni 4.0 Co 0.6 Al 0.4 alloy electrode, the alloy was treated in 6 mol/L KOH+0.02.mol/L KBH 4 solution. The results showed that the surface treatment improves the electrochemical performances such as the electrocatalytic activity, high rate dischargeability and cycling durability of the alloy electrode.

关键词： hydrogen storage alloy electrode Ca substitution surface modification

A New Multisoliton Solution to (2.1)-Dimensional KdV Equation

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Communications in Theoretical physics 2004年第5期41卷 669-670页

作者： PENG Yan-Ze~(1,2. 1 department of Mathematics,Huazhong university of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,{2.2.department of Mathematics and physics,henan university of Science and Technology,Luoyang 471003,{2. department of Mathematics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China department of Mathematics and physics Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang 471003 China

A new multisoliton solution to the(2.1)-dimensional KdV equation is obtained by means of the truncatedPainleve expansion method and a direct ansatz *** new exact solution is periodic in the propagating directionx and exponentially decaying in y and thus it is called periodic solitons.A typical spatial structure of it is illustrated bythe figures.

关键词： (2.1)-dimensional KdV equation periodic solitons truncated Painleve expansion method