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基于CNN和Transformer交叉教学的半监督医学图像分割

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陕西科技大学学报 2025年第1期43卷 185-192页

作者：杨云胡雯青杨虹吴亚男陕西科技大学电子信息与人工智能学院陕西西安710021 西安富德医疗电子有限公司陕西西安710075 西安计量技术研究院陕西西安710199

由于医学图像分割领域缺乏高质量的标注数据,半监督学习方法在医学图像语义分割任务中受到高度重视.为了充分利用卷积神经网络(Convolutional Neural Network,CNN)和Transformer在半监督学习中的优势,本文提出一种基于CNN与Transformer... 详细信息

由于医学图像分割领域缺乏高质量的标注数据,半监督学习方法在医学图像语义分割任务中受到高度重视.为了充分利用卷积神经网络(Convolutional Neural Network,CNN)和Transformer在半监督学习中的优势,本文提出一种基于CNN与Transformer交叉教学的半监督医学图像分割方法.该方法将经典的深度协同训练从一致性正则化简化为交叉教学,利用循环伪标签方案使两个网络的预测差异转换为无监督损失,以鼓励两个网络具有一致的低熵预测.所提方法在ISIC 2018数据集上进行实验,在采用20%的标注比例时,Dice系数和Jaccard系数分别达到87.25%和79.17%,相比于监督U-Net++的训练结果分别提升了2.89%和3.53%,并且优于目前主流的半监督学习方法,验证了所提方法在半监督医学图像分割上的有效性和泛化性.

关键词：半监督学习图像语义分割交叉教学循环伪标签

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直接Z-型BAs/Ga_(2)SO范德华异质结光催化分解水研究

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原子与分子物理学报 2025年第6期42卷 10-16页

作者：许康黄欣杨志红南京邮电大学电子与光学工程学院、柔性电子(未来技术)学院南京210023 南京邮电大学理学院南京210023

基于第一性原理计算,系统研究了BAs/Ga_(2)SO异质结的光催化分解水性能.结果表明:BAs/Ga_(2)SO异质结具有良好的热力学稳定性并表现出交错的能带排列方式,带隙值为0.73 eV,界面处存在从BAs指向Ga_(2)SO的内建电场使其形成了直接Z-型异质... 详细信息

基于第一性原理计算,系统研究了BAs/Ga_(2)SO异质结的光催化分解水性能.结果表明:BAs/Ga_(2)SO异质结具有良好的热力学稳定性并表现出交错的能带排列方式,带隙值为0.73 eV,界面处存在从BAs指向Ga_(2)SO的内建电场使其形成了直接Z-型异质结,能够有效分离光生电子-空穴对.另外,异质结的带边位置可以跨越水的氧化还原电位,析氢反应发生在BAs侧而析氧反应发生在Ga_(2)SO侧.最后,基于吉布斯自由能变化计算,发现在有光照时,析氢和析氧反应在BAs/Ga_(2)SO异质结表面可自发进行.以上结果表明BAs/Ga_(2)SO异质结是有潜力的光催化分解水材料.

关键词：第一性原理计算直接Z型异质结光催化分解水吉布斯自由能

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Cooling the Earth:a polymer-based selective thermal emitter for all-day radiative cooling

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Science China Chemistry 2021年第3期64卷 339-340页

作者： Quan-hong yang Nanoyang Group State Key Laboratory of Chemical EngineeringSchool of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University International Campus of Tianjin UniversityTianjin UniversityFuzhou 350207China

From fundamental thermodynamics considerations, cooling is more challenging than heating in reducing the energy consumption and relieving the greenhouse effect. While most of the currently used cooling methods require energy and resources to carry heat away, radiative cooling has attracted much attention since it can dissipate heat to outer atmosphere through a transparency window without any energy consumption [1,2].

关键词： Earth transparency thermodynamics

决策学习型蜣螂优化算法的无人机协同路径规划

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计算机应用研究 2025年第1期42卷 196-204页

作者：张乐胡毅文杨红杨超马宏远沈阳大学智能科学与工程学院沈阳110044 沈阳大学信息工程学院沈阳110044

针对多无人机协同路径规划问题,提出了一种决策学习型蜣螂优化算法(DLDBO)。传统蜣螂优化算法(DBO)种群之间缺乏信息互换,容易陷入局部最优解。因此,利用Pearson相关系数计算个体之间的相似性,通过相似性指标判断并作出决策:若不相似,... 详细信息

针对多无人机协同路径规划问题,提出了一种决策学习型蜣螂优化算法(DLDBO)。传统蜣螂优化算法(DBO)种群之间缺乏信息互换,容易陷入局部最优解。因此,利用Pearson相关系数计算个体之间的相似性,通过相似性指标判断并作出决策:若不相似,利用折射反向学习计算得到候选解,在一定程度上提高个体之间影响的同时增强算法跳出局部最优的能力;若相似,利用所提出的链式邻近学习引导蜣螂个体,增加影响个体更新的因素,充分促进个体之间的信息交流。在CEC2017测试套件的29个测试函数上进行了充分的对比实验,结果表明,DLDBO性能明显优于其他六种先进的变体算法。利用DLDBO规划无人机群的飞行路径,最终能够得到较为理想的协同路径并且有效避开威胁,优于其余三种优秀的协同路径规划算法,满足了无人机协同飞行的需求。

关键词：蜣螂优化算法折射反向学习链式邻近学习无人机协同路径规划

SiS_(2)/ZnO范德华异质结光催化水分解第一性原理研究

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原子与分子物理学报 2025年第6期42卷 31-36页

作者：李家豪黄欣杨志红南京邮电大学电子与光学工程学院、柔性电子(未来技术)学院南京210023 南京邮电大学理学院南京210023

基于第一性原理方法,研究了SiS_(2)/ZnO范德华异质结的电子结构和光催化性质.结果表明,SiS_(2)/ZnO异质结是带隙值为1.32 eV的半导体材料,表现出交错排列的能带结构.在异质结界面处,形成了从ZnO指向SiS_(2)的内置电场,该内置电场的存在... 详细信息

基于第一性原理方法,研究了SiS_(2)/ZnO范德华异质结的电子结构和光催化性质.结果表明,SiS_(2)/ZnO异质结是带隙值为1.32 eV的半导体材料,表现出交错排列的能带结构.在异质结界面处,形成了从ZnO指向SiS_(2)的内置电场,该内置电场的存在使得SiS_(2)/ZnO异质结中形成了特殊的“Z-型”载流子迁移模式,有利于电子空穴对的有效分离,同时增强了载流子的氧化还原能力.异质结构具有良好的热力学稳定性,且带边位置跨越水的氧化还原电位.与单层材料相比,SiS_(2)/ZnO异质结光吸收谱出现红移现象,表现出更宽的光吸收范围(从可见光到紫外光)及更强的光吸收强度(达到10~5 cm^(-1)量级).另外,通过施加双轴应变,可以有效调控SiS_(2)/ZnO异质结的带隙值.以上结果表明SiS_(2)/ZnO异质结有潜力成为新型光催化剂用于全解水.

关键词： SiS_(2)/ZnO Z-型范德华异质结光催化电子结构第一性原理

A Special Editor’s Issue on Magnesium Matrix Composites

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第3期37卷 389-390页

作者： Xianhua Chen hong yang College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China National Engineering Research Center for Mg Alloys Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China

Magnesium(Mg)alloys offer distinct advantages as one of the lightest structural *** remarkable weight advantages,being 35%lighter than aluminum alloy and a striking 78%lighter than steel,make them a focal point for research in automotive and aerospace *** emphasis stems from the overarching goal of reducing energy costs and enhancing overall performance[1,2].

关键词： alloy steel alloys

An Optimal Control Strategy for Multi-UAVs Target Tracking and Cooperative Competition

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2021年第12期8卷 1931-1947页

作者： Yiguo yang Liefa Liao hong yang Shuai Li Jiangxi University of Science and Technology Ganzhou 341000China College of Engineering Swansea UniversitySwansea SA18ENUK

An optimal control strategy of winner-take-all(WTA)model is proposed for target tracking and cooperative competition of multi-UAVs(unmanned aerial vehicles).In this model,firstly,based on the artificial potential field method,the artificial potential field function is improved and the fuzzy control decision is designed to realize the trajectory tracking of dynamic ***,according to the finite-time convergence high-order differentiator,a double closed-loop UAV speed tracking the controller is designed to realize the speed control and tracking of the target tracking *** simulation results show that the designed speed tracking controller has the advantages of fast tracking,high precision,strong stability and avoiding ***,a cooperative competition scheme of multiple UAVs based on WTA is designed to find the minimum control energy from multiple UAVs and realize the optimal control *** analysis and numerical simulation results show that the model has the fast convergence,high control accuracy,strong stability and good robustness.

关键词： Artificial potential field(APF) fuzzy control higher-order differentiator optimal control strategy winner-take-all(WTA)

Interception time and uncertainty optimization for tangent-impulse orbit interception problem

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2022年第3期18卷 418-440页

作者： yang hong Li Xin-hong Ding Wen-zhev Department of Aerospace Science and Technology Space Engineering UniversityNo.1 BaYi RoadHuaiRou DistrictBeijing101416China

The traditional tangent impulse interception problem does not consider the influence of actual ***,by taking the actual state deviation of the interceptor into the orbit design process,an interception orbit that is more robust than the nominal orbit can be ***,we study the minimum time interception problem and the minimum terminal interception error problem under tangent impulse conditions and give an orbit optimization method that considers the interception time and the interception ***,we express the interceptor's transfer time equation as a form of flight path angle,establish a global optimization model for solving the minimum time tangent impulse interception and give a hybrid optimization algorithm based on Augmented Lagrange Genetic Algorithm-Sequential Quadratic Programming(ALGA-SQP).Secondly,we use the universal time equation and Bootstrap resampling technology to calculate the interceptor's terminal error distribution and establish the relevant global optimization model by using the circumscribed cuboid volume of the interceptor's terminal position error ellipsoid as the optimization ***,we combined the above two singleobjective optimization models to establish a global multi-objective optimization model that considers interception time and interception uncertainty and gave a hybrid multi-objective optimization algorithm based on Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm Ⅱ-Goal Achievement Method(NSGA2-GAM).The simulation example verifies the effectiveness of this method.

关键词： Tangent impulse interception Minimum time Interception uncertainty Multi-objective optimization Hybrid optimization

PtAu Bimetallic Heteronanostructures Made by Post-Synthesis Modification of Pt-on-Au Nanoparticles

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Nano Research 2009年第5期2卷 406-415页

作者： Zhenmeng Peng hong yang Department of Chemical Engineering University of RochesterGavett Hall 206RochesterNY 14627USA

Bimetallic PtAu heteronanostructures have been synthesized from Pt-on-Au nanoparticles,which were made from platinum acetylacetonate and gold *** the Pt-on-Au nanoparticles as precursors,Pt-surface rich PtAu bimetallic heteronanostructures can be produced through controlled thermal treatments,as confirmed by field emission high-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HR-TEM)and elemental mapping using a high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscope(HAADF-STEM).Oxidation of formic acid was used as a model reaction to demonstrate the effects of varying composition and surface structure on the catalytic performance of PtAu bimetallic *** voltammetry(CV)showed that these carbon-supported PtAu heteronanostructures were much more active than platinum in catalyzing the oxidation of formic acid,judging by the mass current *** results showed that post-synthesis modification can be a very useful approach to the control of composition distributions in alloy nanostructures.

关键词： Nanostructure alloy platinum gold formic acid oxidation electrocatalyst polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell(PEMFC)