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Uncovering hidden nodes and hidden links in complex dynamic networks

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第4期67卷 51-63页

作者： Zhaoyang Zhang Xinyu Wang Haihong Li yang {2. Zhilin qu Yuanyuan Mi gang Hu Department of Physics School of Physical Science and TechnologyNingbo UniversityNingbo 315211China School of Science Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China Department of Medicine David Geffen School of MedicineUniversity of CaliforniaLos Angeles 90095USA Brainnetome center and national Laboratory of Pattern Recognition Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Department of Psychology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Physics Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

Inferring network structures from available data has attracted much interest in network science;however,in many realistic networks,only some of the nodes are perceptible while others are hidden,making it a challenging *** this work,we develop a method for reconstructing the network with hidden nodes and links,taking account of fast-varying noise and time-delay *** calculating the correlations of available data with different derivative orders for multiple pairs of accessible nodes,analyzing and integrating the relationships between different correlations,and defining diverse hidden-node-related reconstruction motifs,we can effectively identify the hidden nodes and hidden links in the network.

关键词： networks and genealogical trees stochastic analysis methods time series analysis

Safety,immunogenicity and protective effect of sequential vaccination with inactivated and recombinant protein COVID-19 vaccine in the elderly:a prospective longitudinal study

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第6期9卷 2738-2747页

作者： Hong-Hong Liu Yunbo Xie Bao-Peng yang Huan-Yue Wen Peng-Hui yang Jin-E lu Yan Liu Xi {2. Meng-Meng qu yang Zhang Wei-Guo Hong Yong-gang Li Junliang Fu Fu-Sheng Wang Out-patient Department of Day Diagnosis and Treatment The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100039China Senior Department of Infectious Diseases The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalNational Clinical Research Center for Infectious DiseasesBeijing 100039China Chinese PLA Medical School Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100039China Hunyuan County People’s Hospital Datong 037499 Shanxi ProvinceChina Faculty of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery Institute of Hepatobiliary SurgeryThe First Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China

The safety and efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines in the elderly,a high-risk group for severe COVID-19 infection,have not been fully *** clarify these issues,this prospective study followed up 157 elderly and 73 young participants for 16 months and compared the safety,immunogenicity,and efficacy of two doses of the inactivated vaccine BBIBP-CorV followed by a booster dose of the recombinant protein vaccine *** results showed that this vaccination protocol was safe and tolerable in the *** administering two doses of the BBIBP-CorV,the positivity rates and titers of neutralizing and anti-RBD antibodies in the elderly were significantly lower than those in the young *** the ZF2.01 booster dose,the antibody-positive rates in the elderly were comparable to those in the young;however,the antibody titers remained ***,age,and underlying diseases were independently associated with vaccine immunogenicity in elderly *** pseudovirus neutralization assay showed that,compared with those after receiving two doses of BBIBP-CorV priming,some participants obtained immunological protection against BA.5 and BF.7 after receiving the ZF2.01 *** infection symptoms last longer in the infected elderly and pre-infection antibody titers were negatively associated with the severity of post-infection *** antibody levels in the elderly increased significantly after breakthrough infection but were still lower than those in the *** data suggest that multiple booster vaccinations at short intervals to maintain high antibody levels may be an effective strategy for protecting the elderly against COVID-19.

关键词： vaccination vaccine doses

Highly sensitive flexible strain sensor based on the two-dimensional semiconductor tellurium with a negative gauge factor

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 295-304页

作者： Jiarui HE Yusong qu Shengyao chen Cong WANG Lena du Xiaoshan du Yuanyuan ZHENG Guozhong ZHAO He TIAN College of Mathematics and Physics Beijing University of Chemical Technology School of Integrated Circuits Tsinghua University Beijing China & The Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist)Tsinghua University CAS center for Excellence in Nanoscience National Center for Nanoscience and Technology &University of Chinese Academy of Sciences beijing Key Lab of Terahertz Spectroscopy and Imaging Key Lab of Terahertz OptoelectronicsMinistry of Education Department of Physics Capital Normal University

research on flexible strain sensors has advanced rapidly in recent years, with particular attention being devoted to two-dimensional(2.) semiconductor materials owing to their exceptional mechanical and electrical properties that are conducive to sophisticated sensing performance. However, resistive strain sensors based on 2. semiconductor materials typically exhibit positive gauge factors(GF), while materials for strain sensors with a negative GF remain elusive. We have identified a trend of reduction in the band gap of the emerging 2. semiconductor material tellurium(Te) under strain in simulations reported in past research,and have observed a negative GF in the Te-based strain sensor. In this study, we combined Te with a flexible polyethylene terephthalate(PET) substrate to manufacture a flexible strain sensor with a significantly negative GF. The results of tests revealed that the Te-based strain sensor achieved an impressive maximum sensitivity of-139.7 within a small range of bending-induced strain(< 1%). Furthermore, it exhibited excellent linearity and good cyclic stability, and was successfully applied to monitor limb movements. The work here verifies the significant potential for the use of Te-based strain sensors in next-generation flexible electronics.

关键词： 2. semiconductor materials 2. tellurium flexibleelectronics strain sensors negative gauge factor high sensitivity

Synergistic improvement of strength and ductility via doping cerium into PH13-8Mo stainless steel by laser powder b e d fusion

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第7期174卷 106-119页

作者： Chang Liu Jianxiong Liang Changjun Wang gang chen Xuanhui qu Yu Liu Zhenbao Liu Mengxing Zhang Central Iron&Steel research Institute Company Limited Beijing 100081China beijing Advanced Innovation center for Materials Genome Engineering Institute for Advanced Materials and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

In this study,the PH13-8Mo stainless steel parts doped without and with cerium(Ce)were fabricated via laser powder bed fusion followed by post-heat treatment,and systematically compared in terms of microstructure,phase constituent,and tensile *** comparative results show that doping Ce-modified grains with the equiaxed morphology and finer size,increased the mechanical stability of austenite,and enhanced the sphericity of oxide inclusion in the resultant ***,the coherency between the newly-formed CeAlO 3 inclusion and matrix was effectively im proved after doping Ce,as compared to the original aluminum oxide inclusion without doping *** resultant PH13-8Mo parts doped with Ce yielded an ultimate tensile strength of 1446±2. MPa with a fracture elongation of 16.0%±1.5%,for the first time meeting the AMS 562.E H1000 standard for the PH13-8Mo made by additive manufacturing(AM).The enhanced strength results from the strengthening effects of nanoscale precipitation(inclusion)and grain ***,the ductilizing mechanism can be attributed to the enhanced inclusion sphericity and ameliorative coherency between the inclusion and matrix,and improved misorientation angle of grain boundary owing to the modification by Ce,which efficiently re-duced the stress concentration and enhanced cracking resistance during ***,doping rare earth elements presents a promising pathway to synergistically improve the strength and ductility of stainless steels by AM.

关键词： Stainless steel Additive manufacturing Rare earth Precipitation Tensile properties

Probiotics administration alleviates cognitive impairment and circadian rhythm disturbance induced by sleep deprivation

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 1951-1961页

作者： Peijun Tian Yunfei Hou Zheng Wang Jiaona Jiang Xin Qian Zhihao qu Jianxin Zhao gang Wang Wei chen State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China School of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China national Engineering research {2. for Functional Food Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China Institute of Food Biotechnology(yangzhou) Jiangnan UniversityYangzhou 225004China

Gut microbiome is indispensable for maintaining normal brain ***,gut microbiota plays a causal role in sleep deprivation(SD)-induced cognitive *** this study,neurobehavioral effects of the Bifidobacterium breve strain(CCFM102.)were assessed in sleep-deprived ***102. improved the body weight and food and water intake of the *** also alleviated SD-induced cognitive behavioural abnormalities(in the novel object recognition test),but did not show beneficial effects on mood-and spatial memory-related ***102. significantly altered the gut microbial composition and genome *** microbial metabolites that may regulate sleep function were also identified,such as isovaleric acid andγ-aminobutyric acid in the gut and purine metabolites in the *** metabolites may participate in gutbrain communication by acting on the striatal melatonin system,for example to increase melatonin levels,and by regulating the expression of circadian clock genes such as those encoding the adenosine A2. receptor and period circadian regulator ***,administration of probiotics alleviated cognitive impairment and circadian rhythm disturbance induced by SD via modulation of gut microbiome and its *** findings may help guide the treatment of insomnia or other sleep disorders via dietary strategies.

关键词： Bifidobacterium Sleep Circadian rhythm Purine Gut microbiome

Anisotropic magnetism and band evolution induced by ferromagnetic phase transition in titanium-based kagome ferromagnet SmTi_3Bi_4

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第6期67卷 137-145页

作者： Zhe Zheng Long chen Xuecong Ji Ying Zhou Gexing qu Mingzhe Hu Yaobo Huang Hongming Weng Tian Qian gang Wang beijing national Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Physics and Engineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023China Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808China CAS center for Excellence in Topological quantum Computation Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Kagome magnets with diverse topological quantum responses are crucial for next-generation topological *** anisotropic magnetism and band evolution induced by ferromagnetic phase transition(FMPT)is reported in a newly discovered titanium-based kagome ferromagnet Sm Ti3Bi4,which features a distorted Ti kagome lattice and Sm atomic zig-zag ***-dependent resistivity,heat capacity,and magnetic susceptibility reveal a ferromagnetic ordering temperature Tc of2..2.K.A large magnetic anisotropy,observed by applying the magnetic field along three crystallographic axes,identifies the b axis as the easy ***-resolved photoemission spectroscopy with first-principles calculations unveils the characteristic kagome motif,including the Dirac point at the Fermi level and multiple van Hove ***,a band splitting and gap closing attributed to FMPT is observed,originating from the exchange coupling between Sm 4 f local moments and itinerant electrons of the kagome Ti atoms,as well as the time-reversal symmetry breaking induced by the long-range ferromagnetic *** the large in-plane magnetization and the evolution of electronic structure under the influence of ferromagnetic ordering,such materials promise to be a new platform for exploring the intricate electronic properties and magnetic phases based on the kagome lattice.

关键词： kagome lattice anisotropic magnetism band splitting ferromagnetic phase transition ARPES

Re-Os dating of gold-bearing arsenopyrite of the Maoling gold deposit,Liaoning Province,Northeast China and its geological significance

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2005年第14期50卷 1509-1514页

作者： YU gang yang gang chen jiangfeng qu wenjun du andao HE Wei Laboratory of Crust-Mantle Materials and Environments School of Earth and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China national research {2. of geoanalysis Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 100037 China 5th Geological Survey Party Liaoning Province Dashiqiao 115100 China

The Maoling gold deposit, one of the large gold deposits in eastern Liaoning Province, NE China, is an ar- senopyrite-disseminated gold deposit with a resource of ap- proximately 2. t Au and an average Au grade of 3.2.g/t. Six arsenopyrites closely related to Au mineralization of the Maoling gold deposit are dated by Re-Os technique and de- fine a Re-Os isochron with an age of 2.16±140 Ma, which suggests that the deposit was formed in the Paleoproterozoic era rather than in the Indosinian period as some early re- searchers suggested. High initial 187Os/188Os ratio of 1.32.0.48 indicates a crustal derivation of the ore-forming material of the deposit, which may be derived from rocks of the Gaixian formation of the Liaohe Group. Furthermore, the result also implies that the age of the Gaixian Formation in the Maoling district is older than 2.16±140 Ma.

关键词：中国辽宁地质学黄金沉积黄铁矿

Heterointerface Engineering-Induced Oxygen Defects for the Manganese Dissolution Inhibition in Aqueous Zinc Ion Batteries

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第3期7卷 112-122页

作者： Wentao qu Yong Cai Baohui chen Ming Zhang Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Structural Physics&Devices School of Physics and ElectronicsHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Engineering research center of Advanced Semiconductor Technology and Application of Ministry of Education&Key Laboratory for Micro-/Nano-Optoelectronic Devices of Ministry of Education College of Semiconductors(College of Integrated Circuits)Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Changsha Semiconductor Technology and Application Innovation research Institute College of Semiconductors(College of Integrated Circuits)Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China State Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention&Reduction for Power Grid Transmission and Distribution Equipment(Hunan Electric Power Corporation Disaster Prevention and Reduction center) Changsha 410007China

Manganese-based material is a prospective cathode material for aqueous zinc ion batteries(ZIBs)by virtue of its high theoretical capacity,high operating voltage,and low ***,the manganese dissolution during the electrochemical reaction causes its electrochemical cycling stability to be *** this work,heterointerface engineering-induced oxygen defects are introduced into heterostructure MnO_(2.(δa-MnO_(2.)by in situ electrochemical activation to inhibit manganese dissolution for aqueous zinc ion ***,the heterointerface between the disordered amorphous and the crystalline MnO_(2.ofδa-MnO_(2.is decisive for the formation of oxygen *** the experimental results indicate that the manganese dissolution ofδa-MnO_(2.is considerably inhibited during the charge/discharge *** analysis indicates that the oxygen defect regulates the electronic and band structure and the Mn-O bonding state of the electrode material,thereby promoting electron transport kinetics as well as inhibiting Mn ***,the capacity ofδa-MnO_(2.does not degrade after 100 cycles at a current density of 0.5 Ag^(-1)and also 91%capacity retention after 500cycles at 1 Ag^(-1).This study provides a promising insight into the development of high-performance manganese-based cathode materials through a facile and low-cost strategy.

关键词： electrochemical activation heterointerface manganese dissolution inhibition oxygen defects zinc ion batteries

Pogostemon cablin essential oil as feed additive promotes the repair of the rumen epithelial barrier in heat-stressed beef cattle

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第3期18卷 433-440页

作者： Huan chen Mingrui yang Xianglong Shang Hao chen Yi Li Yanjiao Li Lin Li Mingren qu Xiaozhen Song Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition Engineering Research Center of Feed DevelopmentJiangxi Agricultural UniversityNanchang 330045China

Pogostemon cablin essential oil(PEO),extracted from ***,has anti-oxidant,anti-inflammatory,and anti-stress properties,as well as the ability to improve gastrointestinal *** study aims to evaluate the effects of PEO on the performance,rumen epithelial morphology,and barrier function in heat-stressed beef ***-six male Jingjiang cattle at 18 months old were randomly assigned into four groups and fed a diet containing PEO at 0(control),50,100,or 150 mg/kg in the feed concentrate(n=9).All experimental cattle were fed under high temperature and humidity in summer for 60 *** results indicated that 50 mg/kg of PEO treatment enhanced the average daily gain of beef cattle compared with the control group(P=0.032..All PEO treatments reduced the diamine oxidase activity(P=0.004)and malondialdehyde content(P=0.008)in *** addition,the content of 70 kDa heat shock protein in the 100 mg/kg group was increased,and the activity of glutathione peroxidase and total antioxidant capacity in both 100 mg/kg and 150 mg/kg groups were enhanced compared to the control group(Pludin in ruminal epithelia but decreased the mRNA relative expressions of c-Jun N-terminal kinase,P38 mitogen-activated protein kinases,caspase-3,Beclin1(Plular regulated protein kinases and ubiquitin-binding protein in contrast to the control group(P<0.01).These findings indicated that dietary PEO supplementation might be favorable to improve growth performance and repairing damaged rumen epithelium of heat-stressed cattle by down-regulating the mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway.

关键词： Beef cattle Heat stress Rumen epithelial barrier Pogostemon cablin essential oil Growth performance MAPK signaling pathway