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明清时调小曲的运河传播及其影响——由《金瓶梅词话》所写说开去

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学术研究 2024年第7期 186-192页

作者：纪德君广州大学人文学院广东广州510006

大运河是明清时期贯穿南北交通的大动脉,也是时调小曲赖以传播的主要渠道。从《金瓶梅词话》所写来看,时调小曲多是通过大运河传入清河县的。大运河流经的城市街镇,也一样有各种时调小曲在流传。明代最流行的时调小曲有《山坡羊》《打... 详细信息

大运河是明清时期贯穿南北交通的大动脉,也是时调小曲赖以传播的主要渠道。从《金瓶梅词话》所写来看,时调小曲多是通过大运河传入清河县的。大运河流经的城市街镇,也一样有各种时调小曲在流传。明代最流行的时调小曲有《山坡羊》《打枣竿》《挂枝儿》《锁南枝》等;入清以后,《边关调》《黄鹂调》《西调》《马头调》等应时迭兴,通过大运河传遍南北各地,一些重要城市还出现了专门演唱时调小曲的“挡子”。明清时调小曲的运河传播,不仅促进了时调小曲的南北交汇、交融与演变,而且为时调小曲影响其他说唱艺术、戏曲乃至文人仿作等提供了机遇,助推了文学艺术的繁荣与发展。

关键词：明清时期大运河时调小曲传播影响

Enhanced Ion-Selective Diffusion Achieved by Supramolecular Interaction for High Thermovoltage and Thermal Stability

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第2期7卷 200-208页

作者： Jiale Ke Xing Zhao Jie yang Kai Ke Yu Wang Mingbo yang Wei yang College of Polymer Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityState Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringChengdu 610065China

Thermoelectric(TE)generators capable of converting thermal energy into applicable electricity have gained great popularity among emerging energy conversion ***-based ionic thermoelectric(i-TE)materials are promising candidates for energy conversion systems because of their wide sources,innocuity,and low manufacturing ***,common physically crosslinked biopolymer gels induced by single hydrogen bonding or hydrophobic interaction suffer from low differential thermal voltage and poor thermodynamic ***,we develop a novel i-TE gel with supramolecular structures through multiple noncovalent interactions between ionic liquids(ILs)and gelatin molecular *** thermopower and thermoelectric power factor of the ionic gels are as high as 2.83 mV K-1 and 18.33μW m^(-1)K^(-2),*** quasi-solid-state gelatin-[EMIM]DCA i-TE cells achieve ultrahigh 2 h output energy density(E_(2h)=9.9 mJ m^(-2))under an optimal temperature ***,the remarkable stability of the supramolecular structure provides the i-TE hydrogels with a thermal stability of up to 80℃.It breaks the limitation that biopolymer-based i-TE gels can only be applied in the low temperature range and enables biopolymer-based i-TE materials to pursue better performance in a higher temperature range.

关键词： biopolymer gel ionic liquid multiple noncovalent interactions supramolecular structure thermoelectric conversion

Atomic-level coupled RuO_(2)/BaRuO_(3) heterostructure for efficient alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 356-362,I0009页

作者： Yueying Yan Tian Meng Yuting Chen yang yang Dewen Wang Zhicai Xing Xiurong yang State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022JilinChina School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026AnhuiChina

The slow water dissociation is the rate-determining step that slows down the reaction rate in alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).Optimizing the surface electronic structure of the catalyst to lower the energy barrier of water dissociation and regulating the binding strength of adsorption intermediates are crucial strategy for boosting the catalytic performance of *** this study,RuO_(2)/BaRuO_(3)(RBRO)heterostructures with abundant oxygen vacancies and lattice distortion were in-situ constructed under a low temperature via the thermal decomposition of *** RBRO heterostructures obtained at 550℃ exhibited the highest HER activity in 1 M KOH,showing an ultra-low overpotential of 16 mV at 10 mA cm^(-2)and a Tafel slope of 33.37 m V dec^(-1).Additionally,the material demonstrated remarkable durability,with only 25 mV of degradation in overpotential after 200 h of stability testing at 10 mA cm^(-2).Density functional theory calculations revealed that the redistribution of charges at the heterojunction interface can optimize the binding energies of H*and OH*and effectively lower the energy barrier of water *** research offers novel perspectives on surpassing the water dissociation threshold of alkaline HER catalysts by means of a systematic design of heterogeneous interfaces.

关键词： Heterostructure Hydrogen evolution reaction Interfacial electron transfer Oxygen vacancies

Study of 26 Galactic Open Clusters with Extended Main-sequence Turnoffs

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第6期24卷 28-37页

作者： yang-yang Deng Zhong-Mu Li Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650216China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Institute of Astronomy and Information Dali UniversityDali 671003China

Recent studies indicate that some Galactic open clusters(OCs)exhibit extended main-sequence turnoff(eMSTO)in their color–magnitude diagrams(CMDs).However,the number of Galactic OCs with eMSTO structures detected so far is limited,and the reasons for their formation are still *** work identifies 26 Galactic OCs with undiscovered eMSTOs and investigates the causes of these *** population types and fundamental parameters of cluster samples are acquired using CMD fitting *** them,the results of 11 OCs are reliable as the observed CMDs are *** propose the crucial role of stellar binarity and confirm the importance of stellar rotation in reproducing eMSTO *** results also show that the impact of age spread is important,as it can adequately explain the structure of young OCs and fit the observed CMDs of intermediate-age OCs better.

关键词： (stars:)binaries:general Galaxy:fundamental parameters (Galaxy:)open clusters and associations:general (stars:)Hertzsprung Russell and C-M-diagrams

Livelihood Vulnerability and Adaptation for Households Engaged in Forestry in Ecological Restoration Areas of the Chinese Loess Plateau

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第5期34卷 849-868页

作者： yang Qingqing CHEN yang LI Xiaomin yang Jie GAO Yanhui Northwest Land and Resources Research Center Global Regional and Urban Research InstituteShaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119China School of Geographical Science and Tourism Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119China School of Tourism and Research Institute of Human Geography Xi’an International Studies UniversityXi’an 710128China

Chinese Loess Plateau has achieved a win-win situation concerning ecological restoration and socio-economic ***,synergistic development may not be realized at the local *** areas undergoing ecological restoration,livelihood vulner-ability may be more pronounced due to the inflexibility,policy protection,and susceptibility to climate and market changes in forestry *** this issue has attracted academic interest,empirical studies are relatively *** study,centered on Jiaxian County,Shaanxi Province of China explored the households’livelihood vulnerability and coping strategies and group heterogeneity con-cerned with livelihood structures or forestry resources through field investigation,comprehensive index assessment,and nonparametric *** showed that:1)the percentage of households with high livelihood vulnerability indicator(LVI)(>0.491)reached 46.34%.2)Eight groups in livelihood structures formed by forestry,traditional agriculture,and non-farm activities were significantly different in LVI,land resources(LR),social networks(SN),livelihood strategies(LS),housing characteristics(HC),and socio-demo-graphic profile(SDP).3)The livelihood vulnerability of the groups with highly engaged/reliance on jujube(Ziziphus jujuba)forest demonstrated more prominent livelihood vulnerability due to the increased precipitation and cold market,where the low-engaged with reliance type were significantly more vulnerable in LVI,SDP,LR,and HC.4)The threshold of behavioral triggers widely varied,and farmers dependent on forestry livelihoods showed negative coping ***,the cutting behavior was strongly associated with lagged years and government subsidies,guidance,and high returns of ***,the findings can provide guidance on the dir-ection of livelihood vulnerability mitigation and adaptive government management in ecologically restored *** issue of farmers’livelihood sustainability in the context of ecologi

关键词： livelihood vulnerability forestry coping behaviors climate change market change Jiaxian County

Quantitative contributions of climate change and human activities to vegetation dynamics in the Zoige Plateau from 2001 to 2020

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第9期21卷 3031-3046页

作者： GAO Bing LIU Enqin yang yang yang Man YAO yang GUAN Lei FENG Yiwen College of Geography and Planning Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China Key Laboratory of Smart Earth Beijing 100029China Sichuan Provincial Soil and Water Conservation Ecological Environment Monitoring Station Chengdu 610041China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China

Climate change and human activities such as overgrazing and rapid development of tourism simultaneously affected the vegetation of the Zoige ***,the spatiotemporal variations of vegetation and the relative contributions of climate change and human activities to these vegetation dynamics remain ***,clarifying how and why the vegetation on the Zoige Plateau changed can provide a scientific basis for the sustainable development of the ***,we investigate NDVI trends using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index(NDVI)as an indicator of vegetation greenness and distinguish the relative effects of climate changes and human activities on vegetation changes by utilizing residual trend analysis and the *** find a tendency of vegetation greening from 2001 to 2020,with significant greening accounting for 21.44%of the entire ***,browning area expanded rapidly after *** temperatures are the primary driver of vegetation changes in the Zoige *** variations and human activities were responsible for 65.57%and 34.43%of vegetation greening,and 39.14%and 60.86%of vegetation browning,respectively,with browning concentrated along the Yellow,Black and White *** to 2001-2010,the inhibitory effect of human activity and climate fluctuations on vegetation grew dramatically between 2011 and 2020.

关键词： Vegetation change Climate change Residual trend analysis Geodetector Human activities Zoige plateau

Generic Interpretable Reaction Condition Predictions with Open Reaction Condition Datasets and Unsupervised Learning of Reaction Center

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Research 2024年第2期2023卷 773-794页

作者： Xiaorui Wang Chang-Yu Hsieh Xiaodan Yin Jike Wang Yuquan Li Yafeng Deng dejun Jiang Zhenxing Wu Hongyan Du Hongming Chen Yun Li Huanxiang Liu Yuwei Wang Pei Luo Tingjun Hou Xiaojun Yao Dr.Neher's Biophysics Laboratory for lnnovative Drug Discovery State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese MedicineMacao Institute for Applied Research in Medicine and HealthMacao University of Science and TechnologyMacao999078China innovation Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine of Zhejiang University College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058China Faculty of Applied Sciences Macao Polytechnic UniversityMacao999078China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou730000China Carbon Silicon AI Technology Co. LtdHangzhouZhejiang 310018China Center of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong LaboratoryGuangzhou 510530China College of Pharmacy Shaanxi University of Chinese MedicineXianyangShaanxi712044China

Effective synthesis planning powered by deep learning(DL)can significantly accelerate the discovery of new drugs and ***,most DL-assisted synthesis planning methods offer either none or very limited capability to recommend suitable reaction conditions(RCs)for their reaction ***,the prediction of RCs with a DL framework is hindered by several factors,including:(a)lack of a standardized dataset for benchmarking,(b)lack of a general prediction model with powerful representation,and(c)lack of *** address these issues,we first created 2 standardized RC datasets covering a broad range of reaction classes and then proposed a powerful and interpretable Transformer-based RC predictor named *** careful design of the model architecture,pretraining method,and training strategy,Parrot improved the overall top-3 prediction accuracy on catalysis,solvents,and other reagents by as much as 13.44%,compared to the best previous model on a newly curated ***,the mean absolute error of the predicted temperatures was reduced by about 4℃.Furthermore,Parrot manifests strong generalization capacity with superior cross-chemical-space prediction *** analysis indicates that Parrot effectively captures crucial chemical information and exhibits a high level of interpretability in the prediction of *** proposed model Parrot exemplifies how modern neural network architecture when appropriately pretrained can be versatile in making reliable,generalizable,and interpretable recommendation for RCs even when the underlying training dataset may still be limited in diversity.

关键词： versatile absolute generalization

Evolutionary dynamics of tax-based strong altruistic reward andpunishment in a public goods game

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第9期33卷 247-257页

作者： Zhi-Hao yang Yan-Long yang Mathematics and Statistics School Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China

In public goods games, punishments and rewards have been shown to be effective mechanisms for maintaining individualcooperation. However, punishments and rewards are costly to incentivize cooperation. Therefore, the generation ofcostly penalties and rewards has been a complex problem in promoting the development of cooperation. In real society,specialized institutions exist to punish evil people or reward good people by collecting taxes. We propose a strong altruisticpunishment or reward strategy in the public goods game through this phenomenon. Through theoretical analysis and numericalcalculation, we can get that tax-based strong altruistic punishment (reward) has more evolutionary advantages thantraditional strong altruistic punishment (reward) in maintaining cooperation and tax-based strong altruistic reward leads toa higher level of cooperation than tax-based strong altruistic punishment.

关键词： evolutionary game theory strong altruism punishment reward

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中子寿命测井仪现场应用疑难现象分析

油气井测试 2005年第4期14卷 69-70页

作者：赵清斌张雪芹杨德军关海英华北石油测试公司河北廊坊065007

中子寿命测井仪在复杂井况条件下应用时,井下异常状况及地面施工工艺对仪器的性能、测井曲线会产生影响,使仪器工作状态或录取资料出现异常或故障。这些现象和故障采用常规技术或手段难以诊断与处理,给仪修、解释人员造成困惑。通过几... 详细信息

中子寿命测井仪在复杂井况条件下应用时,井下异常状况及地面施工工艺对仪器的性能、测井曲线会产生影响,使仪器工作状态或录取资料出现异常或故障。这些现象和故障采用常规技术或手段难以诊断与处理,给仪修、解释人员造成困惑。通过几个典型井例介绍了施工中遇到的疑难现象或故障分析与排除方法。

关键词：中子寿命测井仪故障分析施工现场应用中子寿命测井仪现象分析疑难施工工艺测井曲线