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Magnaporthe oryzae infection triggers rice resistance to brown planthopper through the influence of jasmonic acid on the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway

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Insect Science 2025年第1期32卷 243-259页

作者： Su Chen Zhihuan Tao Yanjie Shen Rui yang Siyuan Yan Zixu Chen Bo Sun Xiaofang yang Precision Medicine Laboratory for Chronic Non-communicable Diseases of Shandong Province Institute of Precision MedicineJining Medical UniversityJiningShandong ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental and Evolutionary Biology CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesInstitute of Plant Physiology and EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina College of Medical Engineering&The Key Laboratory for Medical Functional Nanomaterials Jining Medical UniversityJiningShandong ProvinceChina Institute of Bioengineering College of Chemical and Biological EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina

In agroecosystems,plants are constantly exposed to attack from diverse herbivorous insects and microbes,and infestation with one species may change the plant defense response to other *** our investigation of the relationships among rice plants,the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens(Stål)and the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae,we observed a significant increase in the resistance of rice treated with rice blast to ***,as evidenced by improved plant survival rates in a small population resistance *** transcriptome data analysis revealed that the rice blast fungus can induce the expression of genes in the jasmonic acid(JA)and flavonoid *** to the flavonoid pathway,the JA pathway also contains 2 types of genes that exhibit similar and opposite trends in response to *** and rice *** these genes,the osjaz1 mutant and the osmyc2 mutant were phenotypically confirmed to positively and negatively regulate rice resistance to *** and rice blast,*** mass spectrometry and quantification experiments showed that the exogenous application of methyl jasmonate(MeJA)can induce the accumulation of eriodictyol,naringenin and quercetin,as well as the expression of OsF3H,Os4CL5 and OsCHI in the flavonoid *** suggests a close connection between the JA pathway and the flavonoid ***,OsF3'H,which negatively regulates rice resistance to *** and rice blast,did not show increased *** and molecular experiments confirmed that OsMYC2 can bind to and inhibit the expression of OsF3'H,thus revealing the mechanism of rice resistance to *** after treatment with rice *** findings will deepen our understanding of the interactions among rice,*** and rice blast.

关键词： flavonoid jasmonic acid Nilaparvata lugens rice rice blast

Nanoparticles for the treatment of spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1665-1680页

作者： Qiwei yang Di Lu Jiuping Wu Fuming Liang Huayi Wang Junjie yang Ganggang Zhang Chen Wang Yanlian yang Ling Zhu Xinzhi Sun Department of Orthopedic Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan ProvinceChina CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and NanosafetyCAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceNational Center for Nanoscience and TechnologyBeijingChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina Department of Neurosurgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina

Spinal cord injuries lead to significant loss of motor, sensory, and autonomic functions, presenting major challenges in neural regeneration. Achieving effective therapeutic concentrations at injury sites has been a slow process, partly due to the difficulty of delivering drugs effectively. Nanoparticles, with their targeted delivery capabilities, biocompatibility, and enhanced bioavailability over conventional drugs, are garnering attention for spinal cord injury treatment. This review explores the current mechanisms and shortcomings of existing treatments, highlighting the benefits and progress of nanoparticle-based approaches. We detail nanoparticle delivery methods for spinal cord injury, including local and intravenous injections, oral delivery, and biomaterial-assisted implantation, alongside strategies such as drug loading and surface modification. The discussion extends to how nanoparticles aid in reducing oxidative stress, dampening inflammation, fostering neural regeneration, and promoting angiogenesis. We summarize the use of various types of nanoparticles for treating spinal cord injuries, including metallic, polymeric, protein-based, inorganic non-metallic, and lipid nanoparticles. We also discuss the challenges faced, such as biosafety, effectiveness in humans, precise dosage control, standardization of production and characterization, immune responses, and targeted delivery in vivo. Additionally, we explore future directions, such as improving biosafety, standardizing manufacturing and characterization processes, and advancing human trials. Nanoparticles have shown considerable progress in targeted delivery and enhancing treatment efficacy for spinal cord injuries, presenting significant potential for clinical use and drug development.

关键词： antioxidants axon regeneration biocompatible materials drug carriers nanoparticles nerve regeneration neuroinflammatory diseases neuroprotection spinal cord injury stem cells

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盘锦湿地地面沉降历史过程研究

湿地科学 2016年第5期14卷 607-610页

作者：孙岐发田辉张勤杨成生王帅马诗敏都基众李旭光中国地质调查局沈阳地质调查中心沈阳地质矿产研究所辽宁沈阳110034 长安大学陕西西安710064 辽宁工程勘察设计院辽宁锦州121000

采用地形图对比法、精密水准观测法和合成孔径雷达干涉测量技术（InSAR解译法）,研究不同时段盘锦湿地的地面沉降历史和现状。结果表明,盘锦湿地泵站作废和灌渠无法正常引水等是地面沉降所致。1956～1984年,盘锦湿地地面最大平均沉降速... 详细信息

采用地形图对比法、精密水准观测法和合成孔径雷达干涉测量技术（InSAR解译法）,研究不同时段盘锦湿地的地面沉降历史和现状。结果表明,盘锦湿地泵站作废和灌渠无法正常引水等是地面沉降所致。1956～1984年,盘锦湿地地面最大平均沉降速率为3.21 mm/a,沉降程度低,处于稳定阶段;1982～1994年,盘锦湿地地面最大平均沉降速率为10.41 mm/a,沉降程度较低;1994年以后,盘锦湿地地面最大平均沉降速率远超过80mm/a,局部地区最大平均沉降速率达到240 mm/a,地面沉降程度很高,破坏了湿地环境。

关键词：盘锦湿地地面沉降合成孔径雷达干涉测量水准点地形图比对

Metal nanoparticles decorated CoFe-(oxy)hydroxysulfides nanosheets fabricated by a general strategy for electrocatalytic water splitting

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 26-38页

作者： Xiaodong yang Haochen Shen Xiaoming Xiao Zhichao Li Qi Zhou Wei yang Bin Jiang Yongli Sun Luhong Zhang Zhenhua Yan School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

This study presents a novel method to fabricate metal-decorated,sulfur-doped layered double hydroxides(M/SLDH)through spontaneous redox and sulfurization *** developed Ag/SLDH and Pt/SLDH catalysts with abundant heterogeneous interfaces and hierarchical nanostructures demonstrated outstanding oxygen evolution reaction(OER)and hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)performance,achieving low overpotentials of 212 and 35 mV at 10 mA cm^(-2)in 1 M KOH,*** both anode and cathode in water splitting,they required only 1.47 V to reach 10 mA cm^(-2)and exhibited high structural robustness,maintaining stability at 1000 mA cm^(-2)for 300 ***-situ Raman analysis revealed that the synergistic effects of metal nanoparticles and S doping significantly promote the transformation into the S-Co1-xFexOOH layer,which serves as the active phase for water ***,ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy(UPS)and density functional theory(DFT)analyses indicated that incorporating metal nanoparticles and S doping increase electron density near the Fermi level and reduce reaction energy barriers,thus enhancing intrinsic OER and HER *** study provides a scalable strategy for synthesizing high-performance electrocatalysts for water splitting,with promising potential for broader applications.

关键词： LDH Spontaneous reaction Metal nanoparticles Water splitting

Manufacture the conducting polymer with light

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 8-9页

作者： yang Li Tianyu Li Yan Ji Baoguang Liu College of Electronic and Optical Engineering&College of Flexible Electronics(Future Technology) Nanjing University of Posts&TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China

Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)(PEDOT),heralded as the“king”of conducting polymers,is esteemed in bioelectronics for its mixed electronic and ionic conductivity,mechanical properties compatible with biological tissues,tunable healing ability and stability in diverse environments^([1]).Based on additive manufacturing of three-dimensional structures,PEDOT realizes the implementation in the efficient production of flexible bioelectronics,the construction of intricate electrode-neural implantations,and the development of smart brain-computer-interfaces^([2]).

关键词： conducting implantation additive

Data-Driven Fault-Tolerant Bipartite Consensus Tracking for Multi-Agent Systems With a Non-Autonomous Leader

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第1期12卷 279-281页

作者： Yan Zhou Guanghui Wen Jialing Zhou Tao yang the Department of Systems Science Southeast University the State Key Laboratory of CNS/ATM Beijing Institute of Technology the Beijing Institute of Technology (Zhuhai) the State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Northeastern University

Dear Editor,This letter studies the bipartite consensus tracking problem for heterogeneous multi-agent systems with actuator faults and a leader's unknown time-varying control input. To handle such a problem, the continuous fault-tolerant control protocol via observer design is developed. In addition, it is strictly proved that the multi-agent system driven by the designed controllers can still achieve bipartite consensus tracking after faults occur.

关键词： Time varying control systems

C-C motif chemokine ligand 2/C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 pathway as a therapeutic target and regulatory mechanism for spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2231-2244页

作者： Xiangzi Wang Xiaofei Niu Yingkai Wang yang Liu Cheng yang Xuyi Chen Zhongquan Qi School of Medicine Guangxi UniversityNanningGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Graduate School of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine TianjinChina Characteristic Medical Center of People’s Armed Police Forces TianjinChina Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital FuzhouFujian ProvinceChina

Spinal cord injury involves non-reversible damage to the central nervous system that is characterized by limited regenerative capacity and secondary inflammatory *** expression of the C-C motif chemokine ligand 2/C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 axis exhibits significant differences before and after *** studies have revealed that the C-C motif chemokine ligand 2/C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 axis is closely associated with secondary inflammatory responses and the recruitment of immune cells following spinal cord injury,suggesting that this axis is a novel target and regulatory control point for *** review comprehensively examines the therapeutic strategies targeting the C-C motif chemokine ligand 2/C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 axis,along with the regenerative and repair mechanisms linking the axis to spinal cord ***,we summarize the upstream and downstream inflammatory signaling pathways associated with spinal cord injury and the C-C motif chemokine ligand 2/C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 *** review primarily elaborates on therapeutic strategies that target the C-C motif chemokine ligand 2/C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 axis and the latest progress of research on antagonistic drugs,along with the approaches used to exploit new therapeutic targets within the C-C motif chemokine ligand 2/C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 axis and the development of targeted ***,there are presently no clinical studies relating to spinal cord injury that are focusing on the C-C motif chemokine ligand 2/C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 *** review aims to provide new ideas and therapeutic strategies for the future treatment of spinal cord injury.

关键词： apoptosis C-C motif chemokine ligand 2/C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 pathway C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 antagonists chemokine ligand 2 chemokine receptor 2 inflammation macrophage microglia spinal cord injury therapeutic method

Construction of a 12-metal Zn(Ⅱ)-Nd(Ⅲ) nanocluster for ratiometric fluorescence detection of inflammatory marker neopterin

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Journal of Rare Earths 2025年第2期43卷 270-275页

作者： Huanyin Yu Xiaoping yang Xiaoli Lv Xianfeng Huang College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou UniversityZhejiang Key Laboratory of Carbon MaterialsKey Lab of Biohealth Materials and Chemistry of Wenzhou

A 12-metal Zn（Ⅱ）-Nd（Ⅲ） cluster 1（sizes:1.8 nm×2.0 nm×2.0 nm） was synthesized from a long-chain type Schiff base *** displays ratiometric fluorescence response to neopterin（Neo） with high selectivity and sensitivity,which can be expressed by the equation I545nm/I1060nm=A·[Neo]2+B·[Neo]+C.1 is used to quantitatively test Neo concentrations in fetal calf serum（FCS） and urine,and the recovery ranges are 98.57%-103.82% and 99.25%-103.50%,respectively,while the relative standard deviations（RSDs） are 7.89%-9.46% and 1.85%-4.16%,*** limits of detection of 1 to Neo in FCS and urine are 0.034 and 0.021 μmol/L,respectively.

关键词： Neopterin NIR luminescence Rare earths Ratiometric fluorescence detection Zn(II)-Nd(III) nanocluster

Multi boron-doping effects in hard carbon toward enhanced sodium ion storage

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 730-738页

作者： Peng Zheng Wang Zhou Ying Mo Biao Zheng Miaomiao Han Qin Zhong Wenwen yang Peng Gao Lezhi yang Jilei Liu College of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan Joint International Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Technology for Clean EnergyHunan Province Key Laboratory for Advanced Carbon Materials and Applied TechnologyHunan UniversityChangsha 410082HunanChina Greater Bay Area Institute for Innovation Hunan UniversityGuangzhou 511300GuangdongChina Changsha Research Institute of Mining&Metallurgy Co. LTD.Changsha 410017HunanChina

Hard carbon (HC) has been considered as promising anode material for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs).The optimization of hard carbon’s microstructure and solid electrolyte interface (SEI) property are demonstrated effective in enhancing the Na+storage capability,however,a one-step regulation strategy to achieve simultaneous multi-scale structures optimization is highly ***,we have systematically investigated the effects of boron doping on hard carbon’s microstructure and interface chemistry.A variety of structure characterizations show that appropriate amount of boron doping can increase the size of closed pores via rearrangement of carbon layers with improved graphitization degree,which provides more Na+storage ***-situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy/electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (FTIR/EIS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis demonstrate the presence of more BC3and less B–C–O structures that result in enhanced ion diffusion kinetics and the formation of inorganic rich and robust SEI,which leads to facilitated charge transfer and excellent rate *** a result,the hard carbon anode with optimized boron doping content exhibits enhanced rate and cycling *** general,this work unravels the critical role of boron doping in optimizing the pore structure,interface chemistry and diffusion kinetics of hard carbon,which enables rational design of sodium-ion battery anode with enhanced Na+storage performance.

关键词： Hard carbon Sodium-ion batteries Boron doping Pore structure Electrode/electrolyte interphases