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Moisture‑Electric–Moisture‑Sensitive Heterostructure Triggered Proton Hopping for quality‑Enhancing Moist‑Electric Generator

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第3期16卷 351-366页

作者： Ya’nan yang Jiaqi wang Zhe wang Changxiang Shao Yuyang Han ying wang Xiaoting Liu Xiaotong Sun Liru wang Yuanyuan Li Qiang Guo Wenpeng wu Nan Chen Liangti qu Key Laboratory of Cluster science Ministry of Education of ChinaKey Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081People’s Republic of China yangtze Delta Region Academy of beijing Institute of technology Jiaxing 314019People’s Republic of China Department of Chemistry Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics&Molecular EngineeringMinistry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China

Moisture-enabled electricity(ME)is a method of converting the potential energy of water in the external environment into electrical energy through the interaction of functional materials with water molecules and can be directly applied to energy harvesting and signal ***,ME can be unreliable in numerous applications due to its sluggish response to moisture,thus sacrificing the value of fast energy harvesting and highly accurate information ***,by constructing a moisture-electric-moisture-sensitive(ME-MS)heterostructure,we develop an efficient ME generator with ultra-fast electric response to moisture achieved by triggering Grotthuss protons hopping in the sensitized ZnO,which modulates the heterostructure built-in interfacial potential,enables quick response(0.43. s),an unprecedented ultra-fast response rate of 972.4 mV s^(−1),and a durable electrical signal output for 8 h without any *** research provides an efficient way to generate electricity and important insight for a deeper understanding of the mechanisms of moisture-generated carrier migration in ME generator,which has a more comprehensive working scene and can serve as a typical model for human health monitoring and smart medical electronics design.

关键词： Moist-electric generators Grotthuss proton hopping Fast response Durable electrical output Personal health monitoring

Towards accurate mapping of loess waterworn gully by integrating google earth imagery and DEM using deep learning

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2024年第1期12卷 13-28页

作者： Rong Chen Yi zhou Zetao wang ying Li Fan Li Feng {3. school of Geography and Tourism Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an710119China National Experiment and Teaching Demonstration Center for Geography Xi'an710119China SuperMap Software Co. Ltd.Beijing100015China school of Environmental science and engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055China

Accurate mapping of loess waterworn gully(LWG)is essential to further study gully erosion and geomorphological evolution for the Chinese Loess Plateau(CLP).Due to the vertical joint and collapsibility of loess,LWGs have the characteristics of zigzag and unique slope abruptness under synthetic action of hydraulic force and *** forces existing LWG mapping methods to either focus on the improvement of mapping accuracy or center on the increase of mapping ***,simultaneously achieving accurate and efficient mapping of LWG is still in its infancy under complex topographic ***,we proposed a method that innovatively integrates the loess slope abruptness feature into an improved deep learning semantic segmentation framework for LWG mapping using 0.6 m Google imagery and 5 m DEM *** selected four study areas representing typical loess landforms to test the performance of our *** proposed method can achieve satisfactory mapping results,with the F1 score,mean Intersection-over-Union(mIoU),and overall accuracy of 90.5%,85.3.,and 92.3.,*** addition,the proposed model also showed significant accuracy improvement by inputting additional topographic information(especially the slope of slope).Compared with existing algorithms(Random forests,original DeepLabV3.,and Unet),the proposed approach in this study achieved a better accuracy-efficiency ***,the method can ensure high accuracy and efficiency of the LWG mapping for different loess landform types and can be extended to study various loess gully mapping and water and soil conservation.

关键词： Loess waterworn gully Topographic information Mapping Deep learning Soil erosion Loess plateau

A chaos genetic algorithm for optimizing an artificial neural network of predicting silicon content in hot metal

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Journal of University of science and technology beijing 2003年第2期10卷 68-71页

作者： Deling Zheng, Ruixin Liang, ying zhou, and ying {3.information engineering school, University of science and technology beijing, beijing 100083. china information engineering school University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

A genetic algorithm based on the nested intervals chaos search (NICGA) hasbeen given. Because the nested intervals chaos search is introduced into the NICGA to initialize thepopulation and to lead the evolution of the population, the NICGA has the advantages of decreasingthe population size, enhancing the local search ability, and improving the computational efficiencyand optimization precision. In a multi4ayer feed forward neural network model for predicting thesilicon content in hot metal, the NICGA was used to optimize the connection weights and thresholdvalues of the neural network to improve the prediction precision. The application results show thatthe precision of predicting the silicon content has been increased.

关键词： blast furnace optimization chaos genetic algorithm neural network silicon content prediction

Cogeneration of Innovative Audio-visual Content: A New Challenge for Computing Art

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第1期21卷 4-28页

作者： Mengting Liu ying zhou Yuwei wu Feng Gao Advanced Institute of information technology Peking UniversityHangzhou311215China school of Electronic and Computer engineering Shenzhen Graduate SchoolPeking UniversityShenzhen 518000China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen 518000China school of Arts Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

In recent years,computing art has developed rapidly with the in-depth cross study of artificial intelligence generated con-tent(AIGC)and the main features of ***-visual content generation has gradually been applied to various practical tasks,including video or game score,assisting artists in creation,art education and other aspects,which demonstrates a broad application *** this paper,we introduce innovative achievements in audio-visual content generation from the perspective of visual art genera-tion and auditory art generation based on artificial intelligence(Al).We outline the development tendency of image and music datasets,visual and auditory content modelling,and related automatic generation *** objective and subjective evaluation of generated samples plays an important role in the measurement of algorithm *** provide a cogeneration mechanism of audio-visual content in multimodal tasks from image to music and display the construction of specific stylized *** are still many new op-portunities and challenges in the field of audio-visual synesthesia generation,and we provide a comprehensive discussion on them.

关键词： Artificial intelligence(AI)art audio-visual artificial intelligence generated content(AIGC) multimodal artistic evalu-ation

Anisotropic magnetism and band evolution induced by ferromagnetic phase transition in titanium-based kagome ferromagnet SmTi_3.i_4

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science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第6期67卷 137-145页

作者： Zhe Zheng Long Chen Xuecong Ji ying zhou Gexing qu Mingzhe Hu Yaobo Huang Hongming Weng Tian Qian Gang {3. beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100049China school of Physics and engineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023China Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808China CAS Center for Excellence in Topological quantum Computation Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Kagome magnets with diverse topological quantum responses are crucial for next-generation topological *** anisotropic magnetism and band evolution induced by ferromagnetic phase transition(FMPT)is reported in a newly discovered titanium-based kagome ferromagnet Sm Ti3.i4,which features a distorted Ti kagome lattice and Sm atomic zig-zag ***-dependent resistivity,heat capacity,and magnetic susceptibility reveal a ferromagnetic ordering temperature Tc of23.2 K.A large magnetic anisotropy,observed by applying the magnetic field along three crystallographic axes,identifies the b axis as the easy ***-resolved photoemission spectroscopy with first-principles calculations unveils the characteristic kagome motif,including the Dirac point at the Fermi level and multiple van Hove ***,a band splitting and gap closing attributed to FMPT is observed,originating from the exchange coupling between Sm 4 f local moments and itinerant electrons of the kagome Ti atoms,as well as the time-reversal symmetry breaking induced by the long-range ferromagnetic *** the large in-plane magnetization and the evolution of electronic structure under the influence of ferromagnetic ordering,such materials promise to be a new platform for exploring the intricate electronic properties and magnetic phases based on the kagome lattice.

关键词： kagome lattice anisotropic magnetism band splitting ferromagnetic phase transition ARPES

Enhanced thermoelectric performance enabled by compositing ZrO_(2)in n-type SiGe alloy with low thermal conductivity

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1167-1176页

作者： Meng-Fei wang Hua-Jun Lai Ji-Sheng Liang Jun-Liang Chen wang-yang Ding Qi {3. ying Peng Cheng-Yan Liu Lei Miao Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativity Astrophysics State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-Cycle Safety for Composite StructuresSchool of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning530004China Guangxi Academy of sciences Nanning530007China Key Laboratory of information Material Engineering Research Center of Electronic Information Materials and DevicesGuilin University of Electronic TechnologyMinistry of EducationGuilin541004China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Precision Navigation technology and Application School of Information and CommunicationGuilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin541004China

SiGe-based thermoelectric(TE)materials have gained increasing interests due to their low maintenance costs,environmental friendliness and long ***,the intrinsically high thermal conductivity of Si-based materials also results in poor TE *** this investigation,a zirconia(ZrO_(2))composite strategy was applied to an n-type SiGe alloy,tremendously elevating its TE *** mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering(SPS)processes,the ZrO_(2)induced the formation of nanopores in the SiGe matrix via phosphorus ***,such increase in porosity enhanced the phonon scattering and dramatically suppressed lattice thermal conductivity,from 2.83.to 1.59 W·m^(-1)·K^(-1)at 873.***,reduced phosphorus doping led to an increase in Seebeck coefficients and a relatively minor decrease in electrical conductivity,The power factor didn't deteriorate significantly,either,as its maximum of~3.43.mW·m^(-1-)K^(-2)was achieved at 873.K with(Si_(0.8)Ge_(0.2))_(0.097)P_(0.03.(ZrO_(2))_(0.003..In short,a peak figure of merit(ZT)of~1.27 at 873.K and an average ZT~0.7 from 3.3.to 873.K were *** study demonstrates that the electrical and thermal transportation of SiGe material can be synergistically tuned by compositing ZrO_(2),illustrating a novel strategy to optimize the TE properties of bulk materials.

关键词： Thermoelectric SiGe alloy ZrO2 composting P element adsorption nanopores

Mathematical Model for the Drying Process of Granular Materials in a Fluidized Bed

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2000年第4期14卷 296-300页

作者： Xiulan Huai, Li wang, Zhiyun qu ( Mechanical engineering {3., University of science and technology beijing, beijing 100083. china Chemical Industry Research Institute of Shanxi, Taiyuan 03.03., china) Mechanical engineering school University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China Chemical Industry Research Institute of Shanxi Taiyuan 030031 China

The experiment of granular materials, barley, drying in a fluidized bed was carried out to investigate the influence of the factors, inlet air temperature, air moisture, bed height and original moisture content of the dried materials on drying process. Based on the experimental data, a corresponding mathematical model is presented. As a conclusion, a higher inlet air temperature and a reasonable bed height should be used so as to increase the dring rate and to improve the product quality.

关键词： fluidization granular materials drying, experimental investigation mathematical model information

Fluid Flow Behavior of Liquid in Cylindrical Vessels Stirred by One or Two Air Jets

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2000年第3期14卷 170-177页

作者： Lifeng Zhang, Shoji Taniguchi, Kaike Cai, ying qu ( Department of Metallurgy Graduate school of {3., Tohoku University, Sendai 980-579 Japan Metallurgy school, University of science and technology beijing, beijing 100083. china) Department of Metallurgy Graduate School of Engineering Tohoku University Sendai 980-8579 Japan Metallurgy school University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

Based on the two-phase model (Eulerian-Eulerian model), the three dimensional fluid flow in water and that liquid steel systems stirred by one or two multiple gas jets are simulated. In the Eulerian-Eulerian two-phase model, the gas and the liquid phase are considered to be two different continuous fluids interacting with each other through the finite inter-phase areas. The exchange between the phases is represented by source terms in conversation equations. Turbulence is assumed to be a property of the liquid phase. A new turbulence modification - model is introduced to consider the bubbles movement contribution to and . The dispersion of phases due to turbulence is represented by introducing a diffusion term in mass conservation equation. The mathematical simulation agrees well with the experiment results. The study results indicate that the distance of two nozzles has big effect on fluid flow behavior in the vessel. Using two gas injection nozzles at the half radii of one diameter of the bottom generates a much better mixing than with one nozzle under the condition of the same total gas flow rate.

关键词： fluid flow two-phase Eulerian-Eulerian model model mathematical simulation

A simplified dispersion-compensation microstructure fiber with seven cores

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Optoelectronics Letters 2024年第4期20卷 216-221页

作者： LI Wenchao wang Chao yang Hongda HANG ying wang Wei Intelligence and information engineering College Tangshan UniversityTangshan 063000China school of information science and {3. Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China

In order to compensate the dispersion accumulated in a single mode fiber(SMF)for higher communication capacity,a simplified dispersion-compensation microstructure fiber(DC-MSF)with seven cores is proposed in this *** fiber’s cladding is made of pure silica without air holes,and its outer cores are composed of six germanium up-doped cylinders,which has the advantage of simple *** finite element method(FEM)and beam propagation method(BPM)are used to study the properties of the fiber,and the relationship between the structural parameters of the fiber and the dispersion,as well as the phase matching wavelength,is *** optimizing the structural parameters of the fiber,the dispersion of the fiber can reach-5291.47 ps·nm^(-1)·km^(-1) at 1550 nm,and the coupling loss to the conventional single-mode fiber is only 0.13. d *** with the conventional dispersion-compensation fiber,the fiber has lots of advantages,such as single mode transmission,easy to fabricate and low coupling loss with traditional SMF,etc.

关键词： fiber dispersion simplified