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Strong ferroelectric and luminescence properties of 0-3 type 0.8BaTiO_(3)-0.2CaTiO_(3):Pr^(3+)composite ceramics prepared by cold sintering process

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第7期13卷 1002-1010页

作者： Xiaocui Rao xueling yang Renbing Sun Peng Du Hai Jiang Yao Huang Laihui Luo Department of Microelectronics Science and Engineering School of Physical Science and TechnologyNingbo UniversityNingbo 315211China College of Materials Science and Engineering Ningbo University of TechnologyNingbo 315016China

0-3 type ferroelectric-phosphor composite ceramics cannot be prepared by the traditional solid-state sintering(SSS)method due to the strong chemical reaction between ferroelectrics and phosphors during high-temperature *** cold sintering process(CSP)may solve this issue by densifying ceramics at ultralow sintering *** this work,dense 0-3 type 0.8BaTiO_(3)-0.2CaTiO_(3):Pr^(3+)(0.8BT-0.2CT:Pr^(3+))binary composite ceramics were fabricated at an ultralow temperature of 225℃via CSP with the Ba(OH)2·8H2O hydrated *** effects of the Ba(OH)_(2)·8H2O content,sintering temperature,and sintering time on the microstructure and densification of the ceramics were *** density of the composite ceramics prepared by the optimized sintering parameters reaches 89%.Both energy-dispersive X-ray(EDX)spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction(XRD)confirm the existence of BT and CT:Pr^(3+)phases in the prepared ceramics.A strong ferroelectric performance is obtained,and the luminescent properties of CT:Pr^(3+)are preserved for the ***,the 0.8BT-0.2CT:Pr^(3+)composite ceramics prepared by CSP have stronger photoluminescence and photo-stimulated luminescence than their counterparts prepared by cold sintering assistance(CSA)and SSS ***,CSP is a promising method for combining luminescent and ferroelectric properties into 0-3 type composite ceramics.

关键词： single-step densification cold sintering composite ceramics ferroelectric luminescence

A systematic understanding of microbial reductive dechlorination towards an improved “one health” soil bioremediation: A review and perspective

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Science China Technological Sciences 2024年第10期67卷 3009-3031页

作者： HE Yan LI ShuYao YUAN Jing CHENG Jie DOU JiBo yang xueling XU JianMing Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental ScienceCollege of Environmental and Resource SciencesZhejiang University Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health Ministry of Education Microbiome Network and Department of Agricultural Biology Colorado State University Departments of Chemistry and Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering Institute for Functional Intelligent Materials (I-FIM)National University of Singapore

Chlorinated organic pollutants(COPs), both emerging and traditional, are typical persistent pollutants that harm soil health worldwide. Dechlorinators mediated reductive dechlorination is the optimal way to completely remove COPs from anaerobic soil through a redox reaction driven by electron transfer during microbial anaerobic respiration. Generally, the dechlorinated depletion of COPs in situ often interacts with multiple element biogeochemical activities, e.g., methanogenesis, sulfate reduction, iron reduction, and denitrification. Elucidating the relevance of biogeochemical cycles between COPs and multiple elements and the coupled mechanisms involved, thus, helps to develop effective pollution control strategies with the balance between pollution degradation and element cycles in heterogeneous soil, ultimately contributing to “one health” goal. In this review, we summarized the microbial-chemical coupling redox processes and the driving factors, elucidated the interspecies metabolites exchange and electron transfer mechanisms within COP-dechlorinating communities, and further proposed a detailed design, construction, and analysis framework of engineering COP-dechlorinating microbiomes via “top-down” selfassembly and “bottom-up” synthesis to pave the way from laboratory to practical field application. Especially, we delve into the major challenges and perspectives surrounding the design of state-of-the-art synthetic microbial communities. Our goal is to improve the understanding of the microbial-mediated coupling between reductive dechlorination and element biogeochemical cycling, with a particular focus on the implications for health-integrated soil bioremediation under the “one health” concept.

关键词： reductive dechlorination biogeochemical redox processes interspecies interaction synthetic microbiomes, anaerobic soils

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基于RMDLPP的雷达空中目标分类

系统工程与电子技术 2024年第4期46卷 1220-1228页

作者：刘帅康曹伟管志强杨学岭许金鑫中国船舶集团有限公司第七二四研究所江苏南京211153 南京航空航天大学电子信息工程学院江苏南京211106

针对鉴别局部保持投影(discriminant locality preserving projections, DLPP)在窄带雷达目标数据降维时出现的类内离散度矩阵奇异和对孤立点敏感进而导致类别之间可分性弱的问题,提出了基于鲁棒性边界DLPP(robust margin DLPP, RMDLPP... 详细信息

针对鉴别局部保持投影(discriminant locality preserving projections, DLPP)在窄带雷达目标数据降维时出现的类内离散度矩阵奇异和对孤立点敏感进而导致类别之间可分性弱的问题,提出了基于鲁棒性边界DLPP(robust margin DLPP, RMDLPP)的窄带雷达空中目标分类方法。首先,在计算样本之间距离时将两样本点的欧氏距离与同类样本均值相关联。然后,挑选一定数量的边界样本点进行处理并对优化DLPP目标函数进行降维。最后,使用高性能分类器对降维后的数据进行区分,实现对空中目标的分类。通过对X波段对空警戒雷达实测数据的对比实验表明,所提方法具有更好的分类准确率和对孤立点的鲁棒性。

关键词：窄带雷达空中目标分类鉴别局部保持投影最大边界准则降维

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全球女性乳腺癌疾病负担现状分析

中国肿瘤 2024年第7期33卷 550-556页

作者：徐婷婷杨雪玲李净净天津医科大学肿瘤医院国家恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心天津市恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心天津300060

[目的]系统研究全球女性乳腺癌疾病负担现状。[方法]基于GLOBOCAN 2022发布的185个国家或地区女性乳腺癌的世界年龄标化发病率、标化死亡率和年龄特异发病率数据,分别按世界卫生组织(World Health Organization,WHO)地理区域和人类发展... 详细信息

[目的]系统研究全球女性乳腺癌疾病负担现状。[方法]基于GLOBOCAN 2022发布的185个国家或地区女性乳腺癌的世界年龄标化发病率、标化死亡率和年龄特异发病率数据,分别按世界卫生组织(World Health Organization,WHO)地理区域和人类发展指数(human development index,HDI)水平两个维度进行分类,应用Graphpad Prism 8.3.0软件进行统计学分析并绘制小提琴图。[结果]6个WHO区域中,欧洲区域女性乳腺癌标化发病率(70.65/10万)最高,东地中海区域女性乳腺癌标化死亡率最高(18.07/10万)。超高HDI水平国家或地区女性乳腺癌标化发病率处于最高水平(71.90/10万),而中等HDI水平国家或地区女性乳腺癌标化死亡率处于较低(11.75/10万)水平。女性乳腺癌发病率随年龄增长呈上升趋势。WHO欧洲区域、超高和高HDI水平国家或地区的各年龄段女性乳腺癌年龄特异发病率均处于较高水平。五个乳腺癌新发病例数最多的国家中,中国、印度和巴西的女性乳腺癌发病的年龄结构主要集中在30~59岁,而美国和日本则在60岁以上。[结论]全球女性乳腺癌的疾病负担与地理分布和国家或地区社会经济发展水平有关。建议世界各国各地区要从顶层设计出发,综合考虑地理区域的特点和社会经济发展的因素,制定可持续的乳腺癌防控政策;面向全人群推广乳腺癌防治健康教育等。

关键词：乳腺癌发病率死亡率年龄疾病负担女性

Processing,microstructure,and properties of porous ceramic composites with directional channels

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第1期168卷 1-15页

作者： Bo Zhang yang yang xueling Fan Key Laboratory of Service Performance and Protection Technology in Extreme Environments Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures School of Aerospace EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

Porous ceramic composites with directional microchannels from micrometer to dozens of micrometer levels have attracted more and more attention in various fields including aerospace,biomedicines,and thermal insulation due to their excellent fluid permeability,mechanical properties,*** this article,we summarize the recent directional porous ceramics developments including their main processing routes and respective ***,the properties get from different processing routes have been com-pared and analyzed in terms of microstructures,mechanical properties,and *** has been given to the deeper understanding which can allow one to control the microstructural features of these porous ceramic composites to obtain the desired *** work can provide a useful reference for the development and application of porous ceramic composites with directional microchan-nels.

关键词： Porous ceramic composites Directional microchannels Processing routes Permeability

土壤有机氯污染风险与调控:基于多过程耦合的视角

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土壤学报 2024年第5期61卷 1179-1187页

作者：何艳苏心李淑瑶成洁杨雪玲窦继博徐建明浙江大学环境与资源学院土水资源与环境研究所杭州310058 浙江省农业资源与环境重点实验室杭州310058

传统和新兴有机氯污染物(Organochlorine pollutants,OCPs)在环境中易形成持久性污染源,可对人类健康和生态环境造成巨大影响。已有大量研究证实,厌氧条件下由土壤微生物胞外呼吸电子传递介导的生源要素循环对OCPs的生物地球化学过程具... 详细信息

传统和新兴有机氯污染物(Organochlorine pollutants,OCPs)在环境中易形成持久性污染源,可对人类健康和生态环境造成巨大影响。已有大量研究证实,厌氧条件下由土壤微生物胞外呼吸电子传递介导的生源要素循环对OCPs的生物地球化学过程具有重要影响,将进一步调控土壤健康演变方向。从多过程耦合角度厘清残留OCPs的潜在土壤健康风险,在全球“一体化健康”的需求下显得尤为必要。有鉴于此,本文先简明扼要梳理近42年关于土壤中残留OCPs的研究进展与现况,明确热点领域与学术前沿;再从微生物介导的土壤氧化还原多过程耦合角度,梳理OCPs还原脱氯与土壤中关键元素生物化学循环过程之间的潜在关系,深入认识OCPs残留土壤的地下生态环境与健康风险;最后对我国土壤OCPs污染调控的未来研究方向提出建议和展望,为实现OCPs残留土壤的污染治理提供研究思路,以支撑完善土壤健康理论。

关键词：有机氯健康风险多过程耦合土壤氧化还原甲烷排放

Biochar affects methylmercury production and bioaccumulation in paddy soils: Insights from soil-derived dissolved organic matter

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2022年第9期34卷 68-77页

作者： Siqi Zhang Mingxing Wang Jiang Liu Shanyi Tian xueling yang Guangquan Xiao Guomin Xu Tao Jiang Dingyong Wang Interdisciplinary Research Centre for Agriculture Green Development in yangtze River Basin Department of Environmental Sciences and EngineeringCollege of Resources and EnvironmentSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400716China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of SciencesGuiyang 550002China Soil Ecology Laboratory College of Resources and Environmental SciencesNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China National Engineering Research Center for Compounding and Modification of Polymer Materials Guiyang 550014China Guizhou Material Industrial Technology Institute Guiyang 550014China Institute of Environment and Health Jianghan UniversityWuhan 430056China

Biochar has been used increasingly as a soil additive to control mercury(Hg) pollution in paddy rice fields. As the most active component of soil organic matter, soil dissolved organic matter(DOM) plays a vital role in the environmental fate of contaminants. However, there are very few studies to determine the impact of biochar on the Hg cycle in rice paddies using insights from DOM. This study used original and modified biochar to investigate their effect on DOM dynamics and their potential impact on methylmercury(MeHg) production and bioaccumulation in rice plants. Porewater DOM was collected to analyze the variations in soil-derived DOM in paddy soils. The results showed that the addition of biochar, whether in original or modified form, significantly reduced the bioaccumulation of MeHg in rice plants, especially in hulls and grains( p < 0.05). However, MeHg production in soils was only inhibited by the modified biochar. Biochar addition induced a significant increase in DOM’s aromaticity and molecular weight( p < 0.05), which decreased Hg bioavailability. Furthermore, enhanced microbial activity was also observed in DOM( p < 0.05), further increasing MeHg production in the soil. Thus, the effect of biochar on the fate of Hg cycle involves competition between the two different roles of DOM. This study identified a specific mechanism by which biochar affects Hg behavior in rice paddy soil and contributes to understanding the more general influence of biochar in agriculture and contaminant remediation.

关键词： Dissolved organic matter Mercury Methylmercury Biochar Rice

An all-in-one FeO_(x)-rGO sponge fabricated by solid-phase microwave thermal shock for water evaporation and purification

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 671-683页

作者： Youkun Sun Xiuwen Zhao xueling Song Jinchen Fan Junhe yang Yingchun Miao Shuning Xiao School of Materials and Chemistry University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China College of Chemistry and Environmental Science Qujing Normal UniversityQujing 655011China Prytula Igor Collaborate Innovation Center for Diamond Shanghai Jian Qiao UniversityShanghai 201306China

Developing high-efficiency photothermal seawater desalination devices is of significant importance in addressing the shortage of *** much effort made into photothermal materials,there is an urgent need to design a rapidly synthesized photothermal evaporator for the comprehensive purification of complex ***,we report on all-in-one FeOx-rGO photothermal sponges synthesized via solid-phase microwave thermal *** narrow band gap of the semiconductor material Fe_(3)O_(4) greatly reduces the recombination of electron-hole pairs,enhancing non-radiative relaxation light *** abundantπorbitals in rGO promote electron excitation and thermal vibration between the *** of the surface hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity promotes salt resistance while simultaneously achieving the purification of various complex polluted *** optimized GFM-3 sponge exhibitedan enhanced photothermal conversion rate of 97.3% and a water evaporation rate of 2.04 kg/(m^(2)·hr),showing promising synergistic water purification *** findings provide a highly efficient photothermal sponge for practical applicationsof seawater desalination and purification,as well as develop a super-rapid processing methodology for evaporation devices.

关键词： Desalination Photothermal device Microwave synthesis Water purification FeO_(x)-rGO

Stabilizing semi-transparent perovskite solar cells with a polymer composite hole transport layer

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1500-1507页

作者： Yongbin Jin Huiping Feng Zheng Fang Liu yang Kaikai Liu Bingru Deng Jingfu Chen xueling Chen Yawen Zhong Jinxin yang Chengbo Tian Liqiang Xie Zhanhua Wei Xiamen Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Advanced Manufacturing Institute of Luminescent Materials and Information DisplaysCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringHuaqiao UniversityXiamen 361021China

Semi-transparent perovskite solar cells(ST-PSCs)have broad applications in building integrated ***,the stability of ST-PSCs needs to be improved,especially in n-i-p ST-PSCs since the doped 2,2',7,7'-tetrakis(N,N-di-p-methoxyphenyl-amine)-9,9'-spirobifluorene(Spiro-OMeTAD)is unstable at elevated temperatures and high *** this work,aπ-conjugated polymer poly[(2,6-(4,8-bis(5-(2-ethylhexyl)thiophene-2-yl)-benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']dithiophene))-alt-(5,5-(1',3'-di-2-thienyl-5',7'-bis(2-ethylhexyl)benzo[1',2'-c:4',5'-c']dithiophene-4,8-dione)](PBDB-T)is selected to form a polymer composite hole transport layer(HTL)with *** sulfur atom of the thiophene unit and the carbonyl group of the polymer interact with the undercoordinated Pb2+at the perovskite surface,which stabilizes the perovskite/HTL interface and passivates the interfacial *** incorporation of the polymer also increases the glass transition temperature and the moisture resistance of *** a result,we obtain ST-PSCs with a champion efficiency of 13.71%and an average visible light transmittance of 36.04%.Therefore,a high light utilization efficiency of 4.94%can be ***,the encapsulated device can maintain 84%of the initial efficiency after 751 h under continuous one-sun illumination(at 30%relative humidity)at the open circuit and the unencapsulated device can maintain 80%of the initial efficiency after maximum power tracking for more than 1250 h under continuous one-sun illumination.

关键词： semi-transparent solar cells π-conjugated polymer composite hole transport layer building integrated photovoltaics