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Toward tunable shape memory effect of NiTi alloy by grain size engineering:A phase field study

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第1期168卷 276-289页

作者： bo Xu Chong Wang Qingyuan Wang Failure Mechanics and Engineering Disaster Prevention Key Laboratory of Sichuan ProvinceSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering College of Architecture and EnvironmentSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Key Laboratory of Deep Underground Science and Engineering (Sichuan University)Ministry of EducationChengdu 610065China

The inelastic deformations of shape memory alloys(SMAs)always show poor controllability due to the avalanche-like martensite transformation,and the effective control for the deformation of precision de-vices has been not yet *** this work,the phase field method was used to investigate the shape memory effects(SMEs)of NiTi SMAs undergoing grain size(GS)engineering,to obtain tunable one-way and stress-assisted two-way SMEs(OWSME and SATWSME).The OWSME and SATWSME of the systems with various gradient-nanograin structures and bimodal grain structure,as well as that with geometric gradients were *** simulated results indicate that due to the GS dependences of martensite transformation and reorientation,the occurrence and expansion of martensite reorientation,martensite transformation and its reverse can be efficaciously controlled via the GS *** combining the GS engineering and geometric gradient design,since the effects of GS and stress gradient can be su-perimposed or competing,and the responses of martensite reorientation,martensite transformation and its reverse to this are different,the OWSME and SATWSME of the geometrically graded systems with various nanograin structures can exhibit different improvements in *** short,the reorienta-tion hardening modulus during OWSME is increased and the transformation temperature window during SATWSME is widened by GS engineering,indicating the improved controllability of *** optimal GS engineering schemes revealed in this work provide the basic reference and guidance for designing tun-able SMEs and producing NiTi-based driving devices catering to desired functional performance in various engineering fields.

关键词： Phase field NiTi Shape memory effect Grain size engineering Geometric gradient

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含钒转炉钢渣中钒的提取与回收

钢铁 2005年第4期40卷 72-75页

作者：杨素波罗泽中文永才何为王建陈渝攀枝花钢铁(集团)公司炼钢厂四川攀枝花617062 攀枝花钢铁(集团)公司四川攀枝花617067 攀枝花钢铁研究院四川攀枝花617000

针对攀钢目前含钒铁水的工艺流程和含钒转炉钢渣中V2O5 含量,提出了从含钒钢渣提钒的新的技术思路和工艺,并对新工艺的关键环节———含钒钢渣冶炼和高钒铁水提钒进行了试验研究。结果表明:采用矿热炉冶炼含钒钢渣,生铁中钒的质量分数达... 详细信息

针对攀钢目前含钒铁水的工艺流程和含钒转炉钢渣中V2O5 含量,提出了从含钒钢渣提钒的新的技术思路和工艺,并对新工艺的关键环节———含钒钢渣冶炼和高钒铁水提钒进行了试验研究。结果表明:采用矿热炉冶炼含钒钢渣,生铁中钒的质量分数达7 45%,对含钒生铁进行提钒,钒渣中V2O5 的质量分数达35 06%,实现了钒资源的有效提取和综合回收。

关键词：含钒钢渣含钒生铁提钒

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珠海市废弃石场植被恢复模式研究

湖南农业大学学报（自然科学版） 2006年第1期32卷 37-40页

作者：李军阳柏苏陈东明中南林学院环境艺术设计学院湖南长沙410004 怀化学院生态研究室湖南怀化418008

根据广东珠海市废弃石场的现状特征,将其分为4种类型:A类型为坡度大于50°的裸崖;B类型为坡度35°～50°的裸崖;C类型为坡度20°～35°的石渣堆放场;D类型为坡度小于20°的石渣堆放场.对不同类型的废弃石场的基质采取了相应的工程技术... 详细信息

根据广东珠海市废弃石场的现状特征,将其分为4种类型:A类型为坡度大于50°的裸崖;B类型为坡度35°～50°的裸崖;C类型为坡度20°～35°的石渣堆放场;D类型为坡度小于20°的石渣堆放场.对不同类型的废弃石场的基质采取了相应的工程技术处理方法,并进行了不同植物配置模式试验,提出了4类废弃石场植被恢复的比较理想的模式.

关键词：废弃石场植被恢复配置模式珠海

Development of Ultra-Low Oxygen Automobile Gear Steel

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Development of Ultra-Low Oxygen Automobile Gear Steel

Serum bile acid and unsaturated fatty acid profiles of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in type 2 diabetic patients

The 2nd International Symposium on Clean Steel(ISCS 2011)

作者： CHEN Tian-ming yang su-bo ZHAO Ke-wen WANG Xin-hua ZENG Jian-hua CHEN Yong CHEN Liang PAN Hong PanGang Group Research Institute Co. Ltd. Metallurgy and Ecological Engineering School University of Science and Technology Beijing

In view of process conditions of Vanadium Recovery and Steelmaking Plant,PanGang Group Panzhihua steel and Vanadium Co.,Ltd.,and on the basis of making choice of a reasonable deoxidization process,some measures have been taken to the development of automobile gear steel (20CrMoH) such as the pre-refining technology during converter tapping,"white slag" refining in LF,RH Vacuum treatment,and even protective casting *** different and suitable models of argon blowing from bottom of ladle were adopted in the platform after converter,LF refining and calcium *** results show that the high cleanness 20CrMoH gear steel slab with T[O] ≤15×10-6(The average T[O] is 11.8×10-6) could be obtained through all these measures.

关键词： automobile gear steel converter bloom continuous casting deoxidizing composition of ladle slag

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第5期15卷 898-913页

作者： su-su Feng Si-Jing Wang Lin Guo Pan-Pan Ma Xiao-Long Ye Ming-Lin Pan bo Hang Jian-Hua Mao Antoine M Snijders Yi-Bing Lu Da-Fa Ding Department of Endocrinology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210011Jiangsu ProvinceChina Biological Systems and Engineering Division Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBerkeleyCA 94720United States

BACKGROUND The understanding of bile acid(BA)and unsaturated fatty acid(UFA)profiles,as well as their dysregulation,remains elusive in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)coexisting with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD).Investigating these metabolites could offer valuable insights into the pathophy-siology of NAFLD in *** To identify potential metabolite biomarkers capable of distinguishing between NAFLD and *** A training model was developed involving 399 participants,comprising 113 healthy controls(HCs),134 individuals with T2DM without NAFLD,and 152 individuals with T2DM and *** validation encompassed 172 *** patients were divided based on liver fibrosis *** analytical approach employed univariate testing,orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis,logistic regression,receiver operating characteristic curve analysis,and decision curve analysis to pinpoint and assess the diagnostic value of serum *** Compared to HCs,both T2DM and NAFLD groups exhibited diminished levels of specific *** UFAs,particular acids exhibited a positive correlation with NAFLD risk in T2DM,while theω-6:ω-3 UFA ratio demonstrated a negative *** ofα-linolenic acid andγ-linolenic acid were linked to significant liver fibrosis in *** validation cohort substantiated the predictive efficacy of these biomarkers for assessing NAFLD risk in T2DM *** This study underscores the connection between altered BA and UFA profiles and the presence of NAFLD in individuals with T2DM,proposing their potential as biomarkers in the pathogenesis of NAFLD.

关键词： Bile acid Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Type 2 diabetes mellitus Unsaturated fatty acid

Dimensional regulation in gigantic molybdenum blue wheels featuring{(W)Mo_(5)}motifs for enhanced proton conductivity

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8261-8268页

作者： Yu-Lun Wu Jing Du Hai-Ying Zhang Ming-Jun Hou Qiao-Yue Li Wei-Chao Chen Kui-Zhan Shao bo Zhu Chao Qin Xin-Long Wang Zhong-Min su Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education Department of ChemistryNortheast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China Hebei Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry EducationTesting and Analysis CenterCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceHebei Normal UniversityShijiazhuang 050024China State Key Laboratory of supramolecular Structure and Materials Institute of Theoretical ChemistryCollege of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun 130021China

Dimensional regulation in polyoxometalates is an effective strategy during the design and synthesis of polyoxometalates-based high proton conductors,but it is not available to ***,the precise regulation of dimensionality has been realized in an unprecedented gigantic molybdenum blue wheel family featuring pentagonal{(W)Mo5}motifs through optimizing the molar ratio of Mo/W,including[Gd_(2)Mo_(124)W_(14)O_(422)(H_(2)O)62]38-(0D-{Mo_(124)W_(14)},1),[Mo_(126)W_(14)O441(H_(2)O)51]^(70-)(1D-{Mo_(126)W_(14)}n,2),and[Mo_(124)W_(14)O_(430)(H_(2)O)50]60-(2D-{Mo_(124)W_(14)}n,3).such important{(W)Mo5}structural motif brings new reactivity into gigantic Mo blue *** are different numbers and sites of{Mo2}defects in each wheel-shaped monomer in 1-3,which leads to the monomers of 2 and 3 to form 1D and 2D architectures via Mo-O-Mo covalent bonds driven by{Mo2}-mediated H_(2)O ligands substitution process,respectively,thus achieving the controllable dimensional *** expected,the proton conductivity of 3 is 10 times higher than that of 1 and 1.7 times higher than that of *** continuous proton hopping sites in 2D network are responsible for the enhanced proton conductivity with lower activation *** study highlights that this dimensional regulation approach remains great potential in preparing polyoxometalates-based high proton conductive materials.

关键词： polyoxometalate molybdenum blue wheels Mo/W mixed-addenda polyoxometalates dimensional regulation proton conduction

Electroacupuncture improves cognitive function in a rat model of mild traumatic brain injury by regulating the SIRT-1/PGC-1α/mitochondrial pathway

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第6期137卷 711-719页

作者： bo Jin Yemei Gao Yixian Fu suxin Zhang Ke Zhang Yibing su Department of Neurosurgery Beijing Jishuitan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100035China Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Beijing Jishuitan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100035China School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029China Department of Cardiology Peking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China Department of Breast surgical Oncology National Cancer CenterNational Clinical Research Center for CancerCancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China

Background:Mild traumatic brain injury(mTBI)is a common neurological trauma that can lead to cognitive *** sirtuin-1(SIRT-1)/peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1α(PGC-1α)pathway has been reported to have neuroprotective effects in rats with craniocerebral *** evaluated potential mechanisms underlying electroacupuncture-mediated recovery of cognitive function after mTBI,focusing on the SIRT-1/PGC-1α/mitochondrial ***:We included forty 6-week-old male Sprague-Dawley rats in this *** were randomly divided into four groups:controlled cortical impactor(CCI,n=10),sham operation(sham,n=10),electroacupuncture-treated CCI(CCI+EA,n=10),and electroacupuncture-treated sham(sham+EA,n=10)*** was performed by assigning a random number to each rat and using a random number *** mTBI rat model was established using a controllable cortical *** therapy was performed on the back of rats,by inserting acupuncture needles to the specific acupoints and setting appropriate parameters for *** evaluated spatial learning and memory functions with the Morris water maze *** performed quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(qRT-PCR),western blotting,adenosine triphosphate(ATP)determination,and mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I(MRCC I)determination on rat hippocampal *** analyzed SIRT-1/PGC-1α expression levels and the results of mitochondrial function assays,and compared differences between groups using bilateral Student’s ***:Compared with the sham group,SIRT-1/PGC-1α expression was downregulated in the hippocampus of CCI group(P<0.01).Although this expression was upregulated following electroacupuncture,it did not reach the levels observed in the sham group(P<0.05).Compared with the sham group,MRCC I and ATP levels in the CCI group were significantly reduced,and increased after electroacupuncture(P<0.01).In the Morris water maze,electroacupun

关键词： Electroacupuncture Cognitive impairment Sirtuin-1 Mild traumatic brain injury SIRT-1/PGC-1α/mitochondrial pathway

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大学校园外部环境公共空间模式探讨

怀化学院学报 2007年第2期26卷 94-96页

作者：钟薇阳柏苏中南林业科技大学湖南长沙410004 怀化学院湖南怀化418008

基于对大学校园外部公共空间的现状分析,通过对使用者心理行为理论的研究,结合校园动态发展的特征,运用多种手法来构建多层次的复合空间结构,以满足多层次的交往行为需求.并通过营造人性化的空间模式,真正实现公共空间中主体与环境之间... 详细信息

基于对大学校园外部公共空间的现状分析,通过对使用者心理行为理论的研究,结合校园动态发展的特征,运用多种手法来构建多层次的复合空间结构,以满足多层次的交往行为需求.并通过营造人性化的空间模式,真正实现公共空间中主体与环境之间互动,达到一个较为理想的公共空间.

关键词：公共空间人性化行为复合空间

Geological reservoir and resource potential(10^(13)m^(3))of gas hydrates in the South China Sea

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China Geology 2024年第3期7卷 422-444页

作者： Pi-bo su Wei Wei Yun-bao sun Yao-yao Lü Huai Cheng Wei-feng Han Wei Zhang Jin-qiang Liang National Engineering Research Center for Gas Hydrate Exploration and Development Guangzhou 511458China Sanya Institute of South China Sea Geology Guangzhou Marine Geological SurveySanya 572025China Central Laboratory of Geological Sciences Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and DevelopmentLangfang 065007China Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology Qingdao 266237China Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources Qingdao Marine Science and Technology CenterQingdao 266237China

A detailed understanding of the distribution and potential of natural gas hydrate(NGHs)resources is crucial to fostering the industrialization of those resources in the South China Sea,where NGHs are *** this study,this study analyzed the applicability of resource evaluation methods,including the volumetric,genesis,and analogy methods,and estimated NGHs resource potential in the South China Sea by using scientific resource evaluation methods based on the factors controlling the geological accumulation and the reservoir characteristics of ***,this study compared the evaluation results of NGHs resource evaluations in representative worldwise sea areas via rational *** results of this study are as follows:(1)The gas hydrate accumulation in the South China Sea is characterized by multiple sources of gas supply,multi-channel migration,and extensive accumulation,which are significantly different from those of oil and gas and other unconventional resources.(2)The evaluation of gas hydrate resources in the South China Sea is a highly targeted,stratified,and multidisciplinary evaluation of geological resources under the framework of a multi-type gas hydrate resource evaluation system and focuses on the comprehensive utilization of multi-source heterogeneous data.(3)Global NGHs resources is n×10^(15)m^(3),while the NGHs resources in the South China Sea are estimated to be 10^(13)m^(3),which is comparable to the abundance of typical marine NGHs deposits in other parts of the *** the South China Sea,the NGHs resources have a broad prospect and provide a substantial resource base for production tests and industrialization of NGHs.

关键词： Reservoir characteristics Natural gas hydrates Gas migration Resource potential Resource evaluation methods Hierarchical evaluation system Volumetric method South China Sea Clean energy exploration engineering