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Astragalus polysaccharide orβ-glucan combined with inactivated vaccine markedly prevent CyHV-2 infection in Carassius auratus gibelio

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2024年第5期9卷 763-775页

作者： Xingchen Huo Yiyi yan jiao Chang Jianguo Su Department of Aquatic Animal Medicine College of FisheriesHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan430070China Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and TechnologyQingdao266237China Hubei Hongshan Laboratory Engineering Research Center of Green Development for Conventional Aquatic Biological Industry in the Yangtze River Economic BeltMinistry of EducationWuhan430070China

Herpesviral hematopoietic necrosis disease caused by cyprinid herpesvirus 2(CyHV-2)results in huge economic losses for the gibel carp(Carassius auratus gibelio)aquaculture industry.A vaccination strategy is a feasible method to prevent CyHV-2 infection and the resulting economic *** this study,inactivators(includingβ-propiolactone,formaldehyde and binary ethylenimine)were used to prepare an inactivated *** optimal inactivated CyHV-2 vaccine(0.2%β-propiolactone inactivates CyHV-2 for 48 h)mixed withβ-glucan,anisodamine,chitosan,and astragalus polysaccharide(APS)adjuvants were injected into gibel ***β-glucan and APS combined with inactivated vaccine significantly improved the relative immune protection rate of gibel carp against CyHV-2 *** highest specific antibody levels inβ-glucan and APS groups were found in serum by ELISA assay and antibody neutralization ***,adjuvant addition groups produced better results for lysozyme,total superoxide dismutase,and complement C3 in serum.β-glucan and APS combined with vaccine treatment effectively enhanced mRNA expressions of important immune genes(IL-1β,IgM,IL-2 and IFN-γ2).Minimal tissue lesions(gill,spleen,and head kidney)and virus replication were seen in theβ-glucan and APS groups by histopathological examination and expression analysis of CyHV-2 TK *** results indicated that the combination of inactivated vaccine and adjuvantβ-glucan or APS is an effective method against CyHV-2 infection and provided a case study reference for prevention of fish viral diseases using inactivated vaccines.

关键词： Carassius auratus gibelio Cyprinid herpesvirus 2(CyHV-2) β-glucan Adjuvant Astragalus polysaccharide(APS) Vaccine

Diagnosis and Treatment Protocol for COVID-19 Patients (Tentative 8th Edition): Interpretation of Updated Key Points

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Infectious Diseases & Immunity 2021年第1期1卷 17-19页

作者： Gui-Qiang Wang Lei Zhao Xia Wang yan-mei jiao Fu-Sheng Wang Department of Infectious Diseases Center for Liver DiseasesPeking University First HospitalBeijing 100034China Medical Department of Infectious Diseases Fifth Medical Center of PLA General HospitalBeijing 100039China National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases Beijing 100039China

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a major global public health pandemic. China was the first country to report the epidemic situation, which quickly identified the pathogen, and released the novel coronavirus gene sequence globally. Thus, China has played an essential role in the global fight against COVID-19. Since the outbreak of the epidemic, the Chinese government and citizens have pursued robust prevention and control measures, including wearing masks, hand hygiene, social distancing, etc. Large-scale nucleic acid testing has been fully implemented and has resulted in early detection, reporting, quarantine, and treatment. China’s epidemic situation has been generally brought under control, and the fatality rate has been effectively controlled.[1,2,3,4] Recently there are sporadic cases of COVID-19 in China. Of the locally transmitted cases reported at January 20, 2021, 68 were reported in Heilongjiang, 33 in Jilin, 20 in Hebei, two each in Beijing and Shanxi, and one in Shandong, the National Health Commission reported.[5]

关键词： prevention globally Heilongjiang

Dominance of rock exposure and soil depth in leaf trait networks outweighs soil quality in karst limestone and dolomite habitats

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Forest Ecosystems 2024年第5期11卷 632-641页

作者： Min jiao Jiawei yan Ying Zhao Tingting Xia Kaiping Shen Yuejun He Forestry College Research Center of Forest EcologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China

Leaf trait networks(LTNs)visualize the intricate linkages reflecting plant trait-functional *** karst vegetation,developed from lithological dolomite and limestone,generally exhibits differential communities,possibly due to habitat rock exposure,soil depth,and soil physicochemical properties variations,leading to a shift from plant trait variation to functional ***,how soil and habitat quality affect the differentiation of leaf trait networks remains *** were constructed for typical dolomite and limestone habitats by analyzing twenty-one woody plant leaf traits across fifty-six forest subplots in karst *** differences between dolomite and limestone LTNs were compared using network *** network association of soil and habitat quality was analyzed using redundancy analysis(RDA),Mantle's test,and a random forest *** limestone LTN exhibited significantly higher edge density with lower diameter and average path length when compared to the dolomite *** indicates LTN differentiation,with the limestone network displaying a more compact architecture and higher connectivity than the dolomite *** specific leaf phosphorus and leaf nitrogen contents of dolomite LTN,as well as the leaf mass and leaf carbon contents of limestone LTN,significantly contributed to network degree and closeness,serving as crucial node traits regulating LTN ***,both habitat LTNs significantly correlated with soil nitrogen and phosphorus,stoichiometric ratios,pH,and organic carbon,as well as soil depth and rock exposure rates,with soil depth and rock exposure showing greater relative *** depth and rock exposure dominate trait network differentiation,with the limestone habitat exhibiting a more compact network architecture than the dolomite habitat.

关键词： Leaf trait networks Functional traits Woody plant community Karst Dolomite Limestone

Modeling human gastric cancers in immunocompetent mice

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2024年第7期21卷 553-570页

作者： Weihong Zhang Shilong Wang Hui Zhang yan Meng Shi jiao Liwei An Zhaocai Zhou Department of Stomatology Department of Medical UltrasoundShanghai Tenth People's HospitalTongji University Cancer CenterTongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200072China State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering School of Life SciencesZhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Personalized Medicine School of Public HealthNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China

Gastric cancer(GC)is a major cause of cancer-related mortality *** is determined by multiple(epi)genetic and environmental factors;can occur at distinct anatomic positions of the stomach;and displays high heterogeneity,with different cellular origins and diverse histological and molecular *** heterogeneity has hindered efforts to fully understand the pathology of GC and develop efficient *** the past decade,great progress has been made in the study of GC,particularly in molecular subtyping,investigation of the immune microenvironment,and defining the evolutionary path and *** mouse models,particularly immunocompetent models that mimic the cellular and molecular features of human GC,in combination with organoid culture and clinical studies,have provided powerful tools for elucidating the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying GC pathology and immune evasion,and the development of novel therapeutic ***,we first briefly introduce current progress and challenges in GC study and subsequently summarize immunocompetent GC mouse models,emphasizing the potential application of genetically engineered mouse models in antitumor immunity and immunotherapy studies.

关键词： Gastric cancer heterogeneity mouse model GEMM immunocompetent

A polarized^(3)He system based on metastability-exchange optical pumping

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第7期67卷 72-81页

作者： Yuting Wang Liangyong Wu Kaiyuan Zhang mei Peng Siyu Chen Haiyang yan State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(MOE) Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Key Laboratory of Neutron Physics Institute of Nuclear Physics and ChemistryChina Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China

Hyperpolarized^(3)He nuclei have emerged as a significantly important approach in quantum precision measurement techniques,with extensive applications in fundamental physics,magnetometry,metrology,and *** this study,we report on the design and implementation of a^(3)He polarization system at the China Mianyang Research Reactor(CMRR),utilizing the metastabilityexchange optical pumping(MEOP)*** employed a Merritt coil system consisting of four square coils to furnish a uniform holding *** deployed a 2 W fiber laser to pump the metastable^(3)He atoms and conducted free induction decay(FID)detection of the polarized^(3)He nuclei using both pickup coil and optical *** the optical method,we used a50 m W linearly polarized distributed Bragg reflector(DBR)laser as the *** applied transverse light absorption polarimetry to measure the absolute nuclear polarization of the ground-state^(3)*** have developed cell fabrication capabilities at the CMRR,and cells at various pressures ranging from 100 to 1000 Pa have been fabricated and *** a typical borosilicate cell with 100 Pa pressure,the absolute polarization is measured as Pn≈70%,and the transverse relaxation time is estimated as T2≈0.5 ***,we constructed a few aluminosilicate cells,each carefully filled with pure^(3)He at a pressure of 100 ***,we conducted a comprehensive evaluation of their performance in the context of MEOP.

关键词： metastability exchange optical pumping polarized^(3)He magnetic resonance

Intestinal Behçet's disease: A review of clinical diagnosis and treatment

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第6期16卷 1493-1500页

作者： Ying Liu Feng Gao Ding-Quan yang yan jiao Department of General Surgery The Affiliated Hospital to Changchun University of Chinese MedicineChangchun 130021Jilin ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal and Colorectal Surgery China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130033Jilin ProvinceChina Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery General Surgery CenterThe First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130021Jilin ProvinceChina

Behçet's disease(BD)is a chronic inflammatory disorder prone to frequent re-currences,with a high predilection for intestinal ***,the ef-ficacy and long-term effects of surgical treatment for intestinal BD are *** the current issue of World J Gastrointest Surg,Park et al conducted a retrospec-tive analysis of 31 patients with intestinal BD who received surgical *** found that elevated C-reactive protein levels and emergency surgery were poor prognostic factors for postoperative recurrence,emphasizing the adverse impact of severe inflammation on the prognosis of patients with intestinal *** work has clinical significance for evaluating the postoperative condition of intestinal *** editorial attempts to summarize the clinical diagnosis and treatment of intestinal BD,focusing on the impact of adverse factors on surgical *** hope this review will facilitate more precise postoperative management of patients with intestinal BD by clinicians.

关键词： Intestinal Behçet's disease Diagnosis Treatment Surgery Recurrence

Evaluation of the effects of health education interventions for hypertensive patients based on the health belief model

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第15期12卷 2578-2585页

作者： Hong-mei Wang Ying Chen yan-Hua Shen Xiao-mei Wang Department of Emergency Lishui Second People's HospitalLishui 323000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Pancreatic and Biliary Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110002Liaoning ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease and stroke,and its prevalence is increasing *** education interventions based on the health belief model(HBM)can improve the knowledge,attitudes,and behaviors of patients with hypertension and help them control their blood *** To evaluate the effects of health education interventions based on the HBM in patients with hypertension in *** Between 2021 and 2023,140 patients with hypertension were randomly assigned to either the intervention or control *** intervention group received health education based on the HBM,including lectures,brochures,videos,and counseling sessions,whereas the control group received routine *** were measured at baseline,three months,and six months after the intervention and included blood pressure,medication adherence,self-efficacy,and perceived benefits,barriers,susceptibility,and *** The intervention group had significantly lower systolic blood pressure[mean difference(MD):-8.2 mmHg,P<0.001]and diastolic blood pressure(MD:-5.1 mmHg,P=0.002)compared to the control group at six *** intervention group also had higher medication adherence(MD:1.8,P<0.001),self-efficacy(MD:12.4,P<0.001),perceived benefits(MD:3.2,P<0.001),lower perceived barriers(MD:-2.6,P=0.001),higher perceived susceptibility(MD:2.8,P=0.002),and higher perceived severity(MD:3.1,P<0.001)than the control group at six *** Health education interventions based on the HBM effectively improve blood pressure control and health beliefs in patients with hypertension and should be implemented in clinical practice and community settings.

关键词： Hypertension Health education Health belief model Blood pressure control Randomized controlled trial

Photocatalytic ozonation-based degradation of phenol by ZnO—TiO_(2)nanocomposites in spinning disk reactor

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第8期72卷 74-84页

作者： Xueqing Ren Jiahao Niu yan Li Lei Li Chao Zhang Qiang Guo Qiaoling Zhang Weizhou jiao Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Higee-Oriented Chemical Engineering School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorth University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China Shanxi Sanqiang New Energy Technology Co. LtdTaiyuan 030051China

Spinning disk reactor(SDR)has emerged as a novel process intensification photocatalytic reactor,and it has higher mass transfer efficiency and photon utilization for the degradation of toxic organic pollutants by advanced oxidation processes(AOPs).In this study,ZnO—TiO_(2)nanocomposites were prepared by solgel method,and coated on the disk of SDR by impregnation-pull-drying-calcination *** performance of catalyst was characterized by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscope,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,photoluminescence and ultraviolet—visible diffuse reflectance *** ozonation in SDR was used to remove phenol,and various factors on degradation effect were studied in *** results showed that the rate of degradation and mineralization reached 100%and 83.4%under UV light irradiation after 50 min,compared with photocatalysis and ozonation,the removal rate increased by 69.3%and 34.7%,and mineralization rate increased by 56.7%and 62.9%,which indicated that the coupling of photocatalysis and ozonation had a synergistic *** radical capture experiments demonstrated that the active species such as photogenerated holes(h^(+)),hydroxyl radicals(·OH),superoxide radical(·O_(2)-)were responsible for phenol degradation,and·OH played a leading role in the degradation process,while h+and·O_(2)^(-)played a non-leading role.

关键词： Spinning disk reactor Photocatalytic ozonation ZnO-TiO_(2)nanocomposites Advanced oxidation processes

Lysine 2-hydroxyisobutyrylation levels determined adipogenesis and fat accumulation in adipose tissue in pigs

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第5期15卷 2093-2105页

作者： Enfa yan Mingyang Tan Ning jiao Linjuan He Boyang Wan Xin Zhang Jingdong Yin State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding College of Animal Science and TechnologyChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine Shandong Agricultural UniversityTaian 271018Shandong ProvinceChina Molecular Design Breeding Frontier Science Center of the Ministry of Education(MOE) Beijing 100193China

Background Excessive backfat deposition lowering carcass grade is a major concern in the pig industry,especially in most breeds of obese type *** mechanisms involved in adipogenesis and fat accumulation in pigs remain *** 2-hydroxyisobutyrylation(Khib),is a novel protein post-translational modification(PTM),which play an important role in transcription,energy metabolism and metastasis of cancer cells,but its role in adipogenesis and fat accumulation has not been *** In this study,we first analyzed the modification levels of acetylation(Kac),Khib,crotonylation(Kcr)and succinylation(Ksu)of fibro-adipogenic progenitors(FAPs),myogenic precursors(Myo)and mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)with varied differentiation potential,and found that only Khib modification in FAPs was significantly higher than that in ***,in parallel with its regulatory enzymes lysine acetyltransferase 5(KAT5)and histone deacetylase 2(HDAC2)protein levels,the Khib levels increased quadratically(P<0.01)during adipogenic differentiation of ***5 knockdown in FAPs inhibited adipogenic differentiation,while HDAC2 knockdown enhanced adipogenic *** also demonstrated that Khib modification favored to adipogenic differentiation and fat accumulation by comparing Khib levels in FAPs and backfat tissues both derived from obese-type pigs(Laiwu pigs)and lean-type pigs(Duroc pigs),***,the expression patterns of KAT5 and HDAC2 matched well to the degree of backfat accumulation in obese-and lean-type *** From the perspective of protein translational modification,we are the first to reveal the role of Khib in adipogenesis and fat deposition in pigs,and provided new clues for the improvement of fat accumulation and distribution as expected via genetic selection and nutritional strategy in obese-type pigs.

关键词： Adipogenesis Backfat Fat accumulation 2-Hydroxyisobutyrylation Intramuscular fat content Pigs