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Structural characterization of three acidic polysaccharides from Opuntia dillenii *** and their protective effect against hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress in Huh-7 cells

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 1929-1942页

作者： Rui Liu Fangxin Chu zheng yan Hanqing Chen School of Food and Biological Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230601China Engineering Research Center of Bio-Process Ministry of EducationHefei University of TechnologyHefei 230601China

Three novel acidic polysaccharide fractions(OFPP-1,OFPP-2,OFPP-3)with different m olecular weights(803.7,555.1 and 414.5 k Da)were isolated from the peeled Opuntia dillenii *** by alkali-extraction,graded alcohol precipitation and column *** analysis indicated that OFPPs were pectic polysaccharides consisting of rhamnose,arabinose and galactose *** backbone of OFPP-1 consisted of a repeating unit→6-α-D-Galp A-(1→2)-α-L-Rhap-(1→with T-α-D-Galp A-(1→6)-α-D-Galp A-(1→4)-α-D-Glcp-(1→,T-β-D-Xylp-(1→6)-α-D-Galp A-(1→4)-α-D-Glcp-(1→or T-α-D-Galp A-(1→3)-α-L-Araf-(1→as the side *** backbone of OFPP-2 consisted of a disaccharide repeating unit→2)-α-L-Rhap-(1→4)-β-D-Galp A-(1→with T-β-L-Araf-(1→as the branches substituted at the O-4 position of→2,4)-α-LRhap-(1→.Whereas the backbone of OFPP-3 was→2,4)-α-L-Rhap-(1→2)-α-L-Rhap-(1→3)-β-L-Araf-(1→or→2,4)-α-L-Rhap-(1→2)-α-L-Rhap-(1→4)-β-D-Galp A-(1→,which was branched at the O-4 position of→2,4)-α-L-Rhap-(1→.Moreover,these three polysaccharide fractions could protect Huh-7 cells against H2O2-induced oxidative stress to different extents by decreasing the MDA content and increasing the SOD,CAT,GSH-Px activities and the GSH level in the Huh-7 *** results suggest that OFPPs have the potential to be used as natural antioxidants.

关键词： Opuntia dillenii Haw.fruits Polysaccharide Alkali extraction Structural characterization Oxidative stress

Multi-time Collaborative Restoration for Integrated Electrical-gas Distribution Systems Based on Rolling Optimization

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 660-671页

作者： Jingyang Yun zheng yan Yun Zhou Peichao Zhang Weidong Hu Key Laboratory of Control of Power Transmission and Conversion of Ministry of Education Department of Electrical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong University

This paper proposes a multi-time collaborative restoration model for integrated electricity-gas distribution sys-tems(IEGDSs)considering multiple resources after extreme weather *** on the linearized power flow constraints of the unbalanced electrical distribution system(EDS)and gas distribution system(GDS),this problem can be formulated as a mixed-integer linear programming(MILP)*** improve the efficiency and veracity of the solution,a rolling optimiza-tion based two-stage method is developed with the first stage solved by a linear approximation model,and the second stage solved by real-time updated rolling *** solving the MILP problem using rolling optimization,the proposed model and solution method achieve efficient and reliable collaborative restoration of IEGDS considering multiple resources and unbal-anced operation characteristics of *** effectiveness of the proposed model and method is validated by using an IEGDS made of a 37-bus unbalanced EDS and 11-node *** Terms-Electricity-gas system,mix-integer linear programming,power system restoration.

关键词： Electricity-gas system mix-integer linear programming power system restoration

A survey on blockchain-enabled federated learning and its prospects with digital twin

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第2期10卷 248-264页

作者： Kangde Liu zheng yan Xueqin Liang Raimo Kantola Chuangyue Hu State Key Lab on Integrated Services Network School of Cyber EngineeringXidian UniversityXi'anChina Department of Communications and Networking Aalto UniversityEspooFinland yangtze Delta Region Blockchain Technology Research Institute JiaxingChina

Digital Twin(DT)supports real time analysis and provides a reliable simulation platform in the Internet of Things(IoT).The creation and application of DT hinges on amounts of data,which poses pressure on the application of Artificial Intelligence(AI)for DT descriptions and intelligent *** Learning(FL)is a cutting-edge technology that enables geographically dispersed devices to collaboratively train a shared global model locally rather than relying on a data center to perform model ***,DT can benefit by combining with FL,successfully solving the"data island"problem in traditional ***,FL still faces serious challenges,such as enduring single-point failures,suffering from poison attacks,lacking effective incentive *** the successful deployment of DT,we should tackle the issues caused by *** from industry and academia have recognized the potential of introducing Blockchain Technology(BT)into FL to overcome the challenges faced by FL,where BT acting as a distributed and immutable ledger,can store data in a secure,traceable,and trusted ***,to the best of our knowledge,a comprehensive literature review on this topic is still *** this paper,we review existing works about blockchain-enabled FL and visualize their prospects with *** this end,we first propose evaluation requirements with respect to security,faulttolerance,fairness,efficiency,cost-saving,profitability,and support for ***,we classify existing literature according to the functionalities of BT in FL and analyze their advantages and disadvantages based on the proposed evaluation ***,we discuss open problems in the existing literature and the future of DT supported by blockchain-enabled FL,based on which we further propose some directions for future research.

关键词： Digital twin Artificial intelligence Federated learning Blockchain

Joint alignment and steering to manage interference

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第2期10卷 429-438页

作者： Zhao Li Xiujuan Liang Yinghou Liu Jia Liu zheng yan School of Cyber Engineering Xidian UniversityXi'an710126China Technol.on Commun.Net.Lab. The 54th Research Inst.of China Elec.Technol.Group Corp.Shijiazhuang050081China School of Computer Science and Technology Xidian UniversityXi'an710126China The Department of Communications and Networking(Comnet) Aalto University02150EspooFinland

In wireless communication networks,mobile users in overlapping areas may experience severe interference,therefore,designing effective Interference Management(IM)methods is crucial to improving network ***,when managing multiple disturbances from the same source,it may not be feasible to use existing IM methods such as Interference Alignment(IA)and Interference Steering(IS)*** is because with IA,the aligned interference becomes indistinguishable at its desired Receiver(Rx)under the cost constraint of Degrees-of-Freedom(DoF),while with IS,more transmit power will be consumed in the direct and repeated application of IS to each *** remedy these deficiencies,Interference Alignment Steering(IAS)is proposed by incorporating IA and IS and exploiting their advantages in *** IAS,the interfering Transmitter(Tx)first aligns one interference incurred by the transmission of one data stream to a one-dimensional subspace orthogonal to the desired transmission at the interfered Rx,and then the remaining interferences are treated as a whole and steered to the same subspace as the aligned ***,two improved versions of IAS,i.e.,IAS with Full Adjustment at the Interfering Tx(IAS-FAIT)and Interference Steering and Alignment(ISA),are *** former considers the influence of IA on the interfering user-pair's *** orthogonality between the desired signals at the interfered Rx can be maintained by adjusting the spatial characteristics of all interferences and the aligned interference components,thus ensuring the Spectral Efficiency(SE)of the interfering communication *** ISA,the power cost for IS at the interfered Tx is minimized,hence improving SE performance of the interfered *** the proposed methods are realized at the interfering and interfered Txs cooperatively,the expenses of IM are shared by both *** in-depth simulation results show that joint use of IA and

关键词： Interference Interference management Interference alignment Interference steering Spectral efficiency

Effect of ginsenoside Rg1 on hematopoietic stem cells in treating aplastic anemia in mice via MAPK pathway

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第5期16卷 591-603页

作者： Jin-Bo Wang Ming-Wei Du yan zheng Internal Medicine of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang ProvinceHangzhou 310012Zhejiang ProvinceChina Institute of Cardiovascular Disease Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Medical Mycology Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200003China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Clinical Medicine Shanghai 201203China Department of Hepatic The Xixi Hospital of Hangzhou Affiliated to Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese MedicineHangzhou 310023Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Aplastic anemia(AA)presents a significant clinical challenge as a life-threatening condition due to failure to produce essential blood cells,with the current the-rapeutic options being notably *** To assess the therapeutic potential of ginsenoside Rg1 on AA,specifically its protective effects,while elucidating the mechanism at *** We employed a model of myelosuppression induced by cyclophosphamide(CTX)in C57 mice,followed by administration of ginsenoside Rg1 over 13 *** invest-igation included examining the bone marrow,thymus and spleen for pathological changes via hematoxylin-eosin ***,orbital blood of mice was collected for blood routine *** cytometry was employed to identify the impact of ginsenoside Rg1 on cell apoptosis and cycle in the bone marrow of AA ***,the study further evaluated cytokine levels with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and analyzed the expression of key proteins in the MAPK signaling pathway via western *** Administration of CTX led to significant damage to the bone marrow’s structural integrity and a reduction in hematopoietic cells,establishing a model of *** Rg1 successfully reversed hematopoietic dysfunction in AA *** comparison to the AA group,ginsenoside Rg1 provided relief by reducing the induction of cell apoptosis and inflammation factors caused by ***,it helped alleviate the blockade in the cell *** with ginsenoside Rg1 significantly alleviated myelosuppression in mice by inhibiting the MAPK signaling *** This study suggested that ginsenoside Rg1 addresses AA by alleviating myelosuppression,primarily through modulating the MAPK signaling pathway,which paves the way for a novel therapeutic strategy in treating AA,highlighting the potential of ginsenoside Rg1 as a beneficial intervention.

关键词： Aplastic anemia Ginsenoside Rg1 Myelosuppression MAPK signaling pathway Bone marrow Hematopoietic stem cells

Difference in microstructural characteristics of stamp-charged coke and gravity-charged coke with approximate macroscopic performance

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第5期31卷 1050-1062页

作者： Chong Zou zheng-yan Huang Jian-yun Li Bin Li Shi-wei Liu Yuan She School of Metallurgical Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an710311ShaanxiChina Technical Center of Shandong Iron and Steel Co. Ltd.(Laiwu Branch)Jinan271104ShandongChina

The microstructural characteristics including optical texture,porosity and pore structure and chemical structure of stamp-charged coke(SCC)and gravity-charged coke(GCC)with similar conventional macro-indicators were investigated,and the properties including micro-strength,reactivity of coke matrix and that after alkali enrichment were comparatively studied by various characterization *** anisotropic structure of SCC is composed of high content of fine mosaic texture,while the content of medium mosaic texture,coarse texture and fibrous texture is *** statistical average shows that the fine mosaic average of SCC(24.89%)is 3.78 times the GCC average(6.58%),and the coarse mosaic average(1.24%)is only about 1/3 of the GCC average(3.43%).The porosity of SCC is lower than that of GCC,but tamping process does not lead to the fact that the number of closed pores of SCC is significantly lower than that of *** the structure of SCC is compact,its pore number is large and the pore wall is *** of coke with diameter less than 150 nm seem unaffected by tamping *** aromatic structure of SCC was less ordered than that of GCC,which was speculated to be related to the addition of more low metamorphic coal in *** microscopic strength and structural strength of SCC are lower than those of *** reactivity of coke matrix is affected by the specific surface area,but it is not the determining factor of its *** improvement in dissolution reactivity of coke after potassium enrichment is independent of coke type.

关键词： Stamp-charged coke Optical texture Porosity Microstructure Reactivity

Action of circulating and infiltrating B cells in the immune microenvironment of colorectal cancer by single-cell sequencing analysis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第6期16卷 2683-2696页

作者： Jing-Po Zhang Bing-zheng yan Jie Liu Wei Wang Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery First Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang 050032Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Hunan Provincial People’s HospitalChangsha 410002Hunan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The complexity of the immune microenvironment has an impact on the treatment of colorectal cancer(CRC),one of the most prevalent malignancies *** this study,multi-omics and single-cell sequencing techniques were used to investigate the mechanism of action of circulating and infiltrating B cells in *** revealing the heterogeneity and functional differences of B cells in cancer immunity,we aim to deepen our understanding of immune regulation and provide a scientific basis for the development of more effective cancer treatment *** To explore the role of circulating and infiltrating B cell subsets in the immune microenvironment of CRC,explore the potential driving mechanism of B cell development,analyze the interaction between B cells and other immune cells in the immune microenvironment and the functions of communication molecules,and search for possible regulatory pathways to promote the anti-tumor effects of B *** A total of 69 paracancer(normal),tumor and peripheral blood samples were collected from 23 patients with CRC from The Cancer Genome Atlas database(https://***/).After the immune cells were sorted by multicolor flow cytometry,the single cell transcriptome and B cell receptor group library were sequenced using the 10X Genomics platform,and the data were analyzed using bioinformatics tools such as *** differences in the number and function of B cell infiltration between tumor and normal tissue,the interaction between B cell subsets and T cells and myeloid cell subsets,and the transcription factor regulatory network of B cell subsets were explored and *** Compared with normal tissue,the infiltrating number of CD20+B cell subsets in tumor tissue increased *** them,germinal center B cells(GCB)played the most prominent role,with positive clone expansion and heavy chain mutation level increasing,and the trend of differentiation into memory B cells ***,the

关键词： Colorectal cancer Multi-omics analysis Single-cell sequencing analysis Immune microenvironment Infiltrating B cells

Enhancing blocking temperature using inverse hydrogen bonds for non-radical bridged dimeric Dy(Ⅲ) single-molecule magnets

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第10期67卷 3328-3338页

作者： Peng-Bo Jin Qian-Cheng Luo Ye-Ye Liu yan-Zhen zheng Frontier Institute of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power EquipmentMOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed MatterXi'an Key Laboratory of Electronic Devices and Material Chemistry and School of ChemistryXi'an Jiaotong University

Single-molecule magnets（SMMs） are a kind of nanosized magnetic materials that are capable of storing massive bytes of *** coupling the spin centers in a proper manner is a usual approach to promote the working temperature（or blocking temperature） for *** delocalized radicals have been widely employed to accomplish this ***,we show a new manner by using weak but multiple B–Hδ-···Dy3+inverse hydrogen bonding（IHB） interactions to control the magnetic couplings in a series of dimeric dysprosiacaborane *** approach leads to a record high TB100sof 10 K among non-radical bridged dimeric SMMs,which is mainly ascribed to strong ferromagnetic coupling(4.38 cm-1) and the proper alignment of the magnetic principle axes of the adjacent dysprosium（Ⅲ） *** verifying by theoretical calculations,these results demonstrate that IHB interactions can be used to construct strong axial ferromagnetic coupling and enhancing magnetic blocking temperature for SMMs.

关键词： single-molecule magnets carborane dysprosium ferromagnetic coupling inverse hydrogen bond

Study on Evacuation Strategy of Commercial High-Rise Building under Fire Based on FDS and Pathfinder

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第2期138卷 1077-1102页

作者： zheng yan Ying Wang Longxiao Chao Jian Guo Key Laboratory of Concrete and Prestressed Concrete Structures of Ministry of Education SoutheastUniversityNanjing210096China Nanjing yang Zi State-Owned Investment Group Nanjing210096China

With the development of economy and society and the growth of population,the high-rise and multi-function of commercial buildings have become an international *** it also poses huge fire *** of the existing studies’research objects are predominantly high-rise residential buildings,without considering the impact of different functional zones(Standard floor,entertainment zone,office zone,equipment room and so on)and personnel distribution of commercial buildings *** the influence of using elevators to carry evacuees on the refuge floor on personnel evacuation is rarely *** this work,the fire scenario of the yangtze River InternationalConferenceCenter,a high-rise commercial building,is simulated with the Pyrosim programto get the necessary parameters under various fire scenarios and to calculate the available evacuation time *** the same time,according to the complex functional zone of the commercial high-rise building and the distribution of people in different time periods,a reasonable evacuation strategy is developed and simulated by Pathfinder *** results indicate that unorganized evacuation will lead individuals to take the erroneous evacuation route,resulting in a vast region of congestion;comprehensive consideration of the time staggering and the reasonable distribution of evacuation routes can significantly improve evacuation efficiency,and the TRSET of night and working hours is 36.6%–55.3%and 49.9%–79.6%of unorganized evacuation,*** the night fire,60%of the people use elevator-refuge floor to evacuate is the optimal strategy;for the fire during working hours,half of the people on standard floors use the elevator to evacuate and people on multifunctional floors evacuate in four batches is the best *** results of this study can provide viable solutions and a foundation for analyzing the fire evacuation and safety of big commercial high-rise buildings.

关键词： High-rise building fire personnel evacuation refuge floor safety analysis