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Dynamic Regulation of Hydrogen Bonding Networks and Solvation Structures for Synergistic Solar‑Thermal Desalination of Seawater and Catalytic Degradation of Organic Pollutants

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 548-565页

作者： Ming‑Yuan Yu Jing Wu guang Yin Fan‑zhen Jiao Zhong‑zhen Yu Jin Qu Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Composites Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Organic‑Inorganic Composites College of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029People’s Republic of China

Although solar steam generation strategy is efficient in desalinating seawater,it is still challenging to achieve continuous solar-thermal desalination of seawater and catalytic degradation of organic ***,dynamic regulations of hydrogen bonding networks and solvation structures are realized by designing an asymmetric bilayer membrane consisting of a bacterial cellulose/carbon nanotube/Co_(2)(OH)_(2)CO_(3)nanorod top layer and a bacterial cellulose/Co_(2)(OH)_(2)CO_(3)nanorod(BCH)bottom ***,the hydrogen bonding networks inside the membrane can be tuned by the rich surface–OH groups of the bacterial cellulose and Co_(2)(OH)_(2)CO_(3)as well as the ions and radicals in situ generated during the catalysis ***,both SO_(4)^(2−)and HSO_(5)−can regulate the solvation structure of Na^(+)and be adsorbed more preferentially on the evaporation surface than Cl^(−),thus hindering the de-solvation of the solvated Na^(+)and subsequent nucleation/growth of ***,the heat generated by the solar-thermal energy conversion can accelerate the reaction kinetics and enhance the catalytic degradation *** work provides a flow-bed water purification system with an asymmetric solar-thermal and catalytic membrane for synergistic solar thermal desalination of seawater/brine and catalytic degradation of organic pollutants.

关键词： Solar steam generation Seawater desalination Catalytic degradation Bacterial cellulose Cobalt hydroxycarbonate nanorods

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Integration of Electrical Properties and Polarization Loss Modulation on Atomic Fe–N‑RGO for Boosting Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 517-532页

作者： Kaili Zhang Yuefeng yan zhen Wang Guansheng Ma Dechang Jia Xiaoxiao Huang Yu Zhou State Key Laboratory of Precision Welding&Joining of Materials and Structures Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001People’s Republic of China MIIT Key Laboratory of Advanced Structural‑Functional Integration Materials&Green Manufacturing Technology Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001People’s Republic of China

Developing effective strategies to regulate graphene’s conduction loss and polarization has become a key to expanding its application in the electromagnetic wave absorption(EMWA)*** on the unique energy band structure of graphene,regulating its bandgap and electrical properties by introducing heteroatoms is considered a feasible ***,metal-nitrogen doping reduced graphene oxide(M–N-RGO)was prepared by embedding a series of single metal atoms M–N_(4) sites(M=Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Cu,Zn,Nb,Cd,and Sn)in RGO using an N-coordination atom-assisted *** composites had adjustable conductivity and polarization to optimize dielectric loss and impedance matching for efficient EMWA *** results showed that the minimum reflection loss(RL_(min))of Fe–N-RGO reaches−74.05 dB(2.0 mm)and the maximum effective absorption bandwidth(EAB_(max))is 7.05 GHz(1.89 mm)even with a low filler loading of only 1 wt%.Combined with X-ray absorption spectra(XAFS),atomic force microscopy,and density functional theory calculation analysis,the Fe–N_(4) can be used as the polarization center to increase dipole polarization,interface polarization and defect-induced polarization due to d-p orbital hybridization and structural ***,electron migration within the Fe further leads to conduction loss,thereby synergistically promoting energy *** study demonstrates the effectiveness of metal-nitrogen doping in regulating the graphene′s dielectric properties,which provides an important basis for further investigation of the loss mechanism.

关键词： Electromagnetic wave absorption Fe-N-RGO Dipole polarization Conduction loss Impedance matching

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Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of epilepsy: electromagnetic stimulation-mediated neuromodulation therapy and new technologies

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 917-935页

作者： Dian Jiao Lai Xu zhen Gu Hua yan Dingding Shen Xiaosong Gu Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery Systems of Zhejiang Province College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University NantongJiangsu ProvinceChina

Epilepsy is a severe,relapsing,and multifactorial neurological *** regarding the accurate diagnosis,prognosis,and in-depth pathogenesis are crucial for the precise and effective treatment of *** pathogenesis of epilepsy is complex and involves alterations in variables such as gene expression,protein expression,ion channel activity,energy metabolites,and gut microbiota *** results are lacking for conventional treatments for *** resection of lesions,drug therapy,and non-drug interventions are mainly used in clinical practice to treat pain associated with ***-pharmacological treatments,such as a ketogenic diet,gene therapy for nerve regeneration,and neural regulation,are currently areas of research *** review provides a comprehensive overview of the pathogenesis,diagnostic methods,and treatments of *** also elaborates on the theoretical basis,treatment modes,and effects of invasive nerve stimulation in neurotherapy,including percutaneous vagus nerve stimulation,deep brain electrical stimulation,repetitive nerve electrical stimulation,in addition to non-invasive transcranial magnetic stimulation and transcranial direct current *** studies have shown that electromagnetic stimulation-mediated neuromodulation therapy can markedly improve neurological function and reduce the frequency of epileptic ***,many new technologies for the diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy are being ***,current research is mainly focused on analyzing patients’clinical manifestations and exploring relevant diagnostic and treatment methods to study the pathogenesis at a molecular level,which has led to a lack of consensus regarding the mechanisms related to the disease.

关键词： diagnosis drug treatment electroencephalography epilepsy monitoring epilepsy nerve regeneration neurostimulation non-drug interventions pathogenesis prediction

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我国淡水生物氨氮基准研究

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环境科学 2011年第6期32卷 1564-1570页

作者：闫振广孟伟刘征涛余若祯中国环境科学研究院北京100012

主要采用美国水生生物基准技术,结合美国氨氮水质基准数学模型,利用我国水生生物的氨氮毒性数据,对我国淡水生物氨氮基准进行了研究.共搜集了35种淡水生物的氨氮急性毒性数据和7种慢性毒性数据,得出的氨氮水质基准表现为以水体pH值和温... 详细信息

主要采用美国水生生物基准技术,结合美国氨氮水质基准数学模型,利用我国水生生物的氨氮毒性数据,对我国淡水生物氨氮基准进行了研究.共搜集了35种淡水生物的氨氮急性毒性数据和7种慢性毒性数据,得出的氨氮水质基准表现为以水体pH值和温度为自变量的函数,在pH 6.5～9.0、温度0～30℃的取值范围内,我国氨氮急性和慢性基准的数值范围分别为0.403～38.9 mg.L-1和0.066 4～3.92 mg.L-1.相对于美国,急性基准的取值区间发生"收缩",慢性基准的取值区间则"整体上移".利用荷兰物种敏感度分布法进行的验证比较表明,美国水质基准技术计算结果更具参考价值.研究结果为制定我国氨氮水质基准和标准提供了参考.

关键词：氨氮水生生物水质基准水质标准物种敏感度分布

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我国典型流域镉水质基准研究

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环境科学研究 2010年第10期23卷 1221-1228页

作者：闫振广孟伟刘征涛余若祯王宏中国环境科学研究院北京100012

对《我国淡水水生生物镉基准研究》一文推算的国家镉基准进行了修正,采用"重新计算法"推算了我国典型流域的镉生物基准,并以辽河上游的大伙房水库为试点,利用"水效应比值法"推算了区域镉基准.结果表明:我国国家镉急性和慢性基准分别修正... 详细信息

对《我国淡水水生生物镉基准研究》一文推算的国家镉基准进行了修正,采用"重新计算法"推算了我国典型流域的镉生物基准,并以辽河上游的大伙房水库为试点,利用"水效应比值法"推算了区域镉基准.结果表明:我国国家镉急性和慢性基准分别修正为1.81和0.21μg/L;珠江流域、长江流域、太湖流域和辽河流域的镉急性基准分别为3.60,3.61,3.19和2.95μg/L;镉慢性基准分别为1.39,0.06,0.04和0.04μg/L;大伙房水库镉急性和慢性基准分别为2.72和0.05μg/L.流域及区域的镉急性基准值全部大于国家急性基准值,但大部分镉慢性基准都严于国家慢性基准.

关键词：水质基准镉典型流域大伙房水库

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美国水质基准技术分析与我国相关基准的构建

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环境科学研究 2009年第7期22卷 757-761页

作者：孟伟闫振广刘征涛中国环境科学研究院北京100012

介绍了以保护自然生态系统中水生生物为主要目标的美国水质基准技术指南."指南"在研究个体水平的动、植物毒性数据的基础上进行数理分析,得出数值化的环境水质基准,并给出了相关计算模式和技术路线.指出基准构建在种群、群落和生态系统... 详细信息

介绍了以保护自然生态系统中水生生物为主要目标的美国水质基准技术指南."指南"在研究个体水平的动、植物毒性数据的基础上进行数理分析,得出数值化的环境水质基准,并给出了相关计算模式和技术路线.指出基准构建在种群、群落和生态系统水平等的毒性试验数据应用方面还有待发展完善,另外,"指南"中选择的试验生物也不适用于我国水质基准的制订研究.以辽河流域为例,对我国水质基准的研究提出如下建议:①试验生物应选择有区域代表性的特征物种,我国基本可以采用US EPA规定的物种选用原则,但须包括鲤科鱼类;②关注种群和群落水平的毒性数据;③基于当地物种和水质状况或水生态功能分区信息制订区域水质基准.

关键词：水生生物水质基准技术指南辽河

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左氧氟沙星与甲硝唑联用对妇科患者腹腔镜术后预防切口感染的临床疗效及其对炎症因子水平改善的影响

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世界复合医学 2021年第2期7卷 166-169页

作者：晏光珍云南省西双版纳州市人民医院妇产科云南西双版纳6661000

目的对行腹腔镜手术的妇科患者使用甲硝唑和左氧氟沙星对术后切口感染进行预防的效果进行探讨。方法选取该院于2018年2月—2019年3月期间收治的80例行妇科腹腔镜手术患者作为实验对象,通过区组随机化法将患者划分成对照组和研究组,每组4... 详细信息

目的对行腹腔镜手术的妇科患者使用甲硝唑和左氧氟沙星对术后切口感染进行预防的效果进行探讨。方法选取该院于2018年2月—2019年3月期间收治的80例行妇科腹腔镜手术患者作为实验对象,通过区组随机化法将患者划分成对照组和研究组,每组40例,前者为患者使用甲硝唑进行治疗,后者在前者基础上为患者使用左氧氟沙星进行治疗,对两组临床治疗效果进行比较和探讨。结果研究组患者血清可溶性粘附分子-1、C-反应蛋白、白细胞介素-6、术后感染总发生率分别为(202.04±24.55)ρ/(μg·L)、(15.12±3.17)ρ/(mg·L)、(7.07±4.40)ρ/(pg·mL)优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=9.576、8.266、10.751,P<0.05);研究组术后感染总发生率为5.00%,优于对照组20.00%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.114,P=0.042)。结论为行腹腔镜手术的妇科患者使用甲硝唑和左氧氟沙星对术后切口感染进行预防,具有较佳效果,能够降低切口感染发生率,对炎症因子水平具有显著改善功能。

关键词：甲硝唑左氧氟沙星腹腔镜手术术后切口感染炎症因子水平

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中美水生生物基准受试物种敏感性差异研究

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环境科学 2016年第8期37卷 3216-3223页

作者：王晓南闫振广余若祯王婉华陈丽红刘征涛中国环境科学研究院环境基准与风险评估国家重点实验室国家环境保护化学品生态效应与风险评估重点实验室北京100012

我国已经系统地采用物种敏感度分布(species sensitivity distribution,SSD)法开展水生生物基准研究工作.由于水体污染物种类繁多,因此在建立我国水生生物基准的过程中面临着本土生物毒性数据缺乏的问题.本研究通过物种敏感性比较,以美... 详细信息

我国已经系统地采用物种敏感度分布(species sensitivity distribution,SSD)法开展水生生物基准研究工作.由于水体污染物种类繁多,因此在建立我国水生生物基准的过程中面临着本土生物毒性数据缺乏的问题.本研究通过物种敏感性比较,以美国为例对采用非本土生物毒性数据来推导我国水生生物基准的可行性进行了分析.首先,以US EPA推荐的58种污染物的水生生物基准为基础,筛选出中美两国共有的且生物毒性数据满足'3门8科'要求的10种污染物:As(Ⅲ)、Cr(Ⅵ)、Hg、Cu、Pb、Zn、硝基苯、对硫磷、毒死蜱、三丁基锡;然后,采用双样本Kolmogorov-Smirnov(K-S)检验法和重要点位(hazardous concentration for 5%of the species and 50%of the species,HC5和HC50)差异分析法对10种污染物的中美物种敏感性差异进行研究.结果表明:通过双样本K-S检验得出中美物种对Cu、毒死蜱、三丁基锡的敏感性分布存在显著性差异(P<0.05);通过重要点位值进行差异比较得出中美两国Cr(Ⅵ)、毒死蜱的HC5值差异超过一个数量级,毒死蜱的HC50值差异超过一个数量级,表明有些污染物[如:Cr(Ⅵ)、毒死蜱等]的中美间物种敏感性差异较大,在这种情况下直接采用美国的生物毒性数据或基准值来保护我国的水生生物,可能会存在'欠保护'或'过保护'的风险.

关键词：水生生物基准中国美国本土物种敏感性

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Multi-Point Forming Technology for Sheet Metal

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厦门大学学报（自然科学版） 2002年第S1期41卷 17-页

作者： LI Ming-zhe, CAI Zhong-yi, SUI zhen, yan Qing-guang (Roll Forging Institute, Jilin University of Technology, Changchun 130025, China)

Multi-point forming (MPF) is an advanced manufacturing technology for three-dimensional sheet metal parts. In this paper, the MPF integrated system is described that can form a variety of part shapes without the need for solid dies, and given only geometry and material information about the desired part. The central component of this system is a pair of matrices of punches, and the desired discrete die surface is constructed by changing the positions of punches though the CAD and control system. The basic MPF process is introduced and the typical application examples show the applicability of the MPF technology. Wrinkle and dimple are the major forming defects in MPF process, numerical simulation is a feasible way to predict forming defects in MPF. In conventional stamping, the mode to form sheet metal with blankholder is an effective way to suppress wrinkling; the same is true in MPF. A MPF press with flexible blankholder was developed, and the forming results indicated the forming stability of this technique. Based on the flexibility of MPF, varying deformation path MPF and sectional MPF were explored that cannot be realized in conventional stamping. By controlling each punch in real-time, a sheet part can be manufactured along a specific forming path. When the path of deformation in MPF is designed properly, forming defects will be avoided completely and lager deformation is achieved. A work piece can be formed section by section though the sectional MPF, and this technique makes it possible to manufacture large size parts in a small MPF press. Some critical experiments were performed that confirmed the validity of two special MPF techniques.

关键词： sheet metal multi-point forming flexible forming forming path wrinkling forming defects

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Hydrogen sulfide reduces oxidative stress in Huntington's disease via Nrf2

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1776-1788页

作者： Zige Jiang Dexiang Liu Tingting Li Chengcheng Gai Danqing Xin Yijing Zhao yan Song Yahong Cheng Tong Li zhen Wang Department of Physiology School of Basic Medical SciencesCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinanShandong ProvinceChina Department of Medical Psychology and Ethics School of Basic Medicine SciencesCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinanShandong ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Surgery Qingdao Municipal HospitalQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina

The pathophysiology of Huntington's disease involves high levels of the neurotoxin quinolinic acid. Quinolinic acid accumulation results in oxidative stress, which leads to neurotoxicity. However, the molecular and cellular mechanisms by which quinolinic acid contributes to Huntington's disease pathology remain unknown. In this study, we established in vitro and in vivo models of Huntington's disease by administering quinolinic acid to the PC12 neuronal cell line and the striatum of mice, respectively. We observed a decrease in the levels of hydrogen sulfide in both PC12 cells and mouse serum, which was accompanied by down-regulation of cystathionine β-synthase, an enzyme responsible for hydrogen sulfide production. However, treatment with NaHS(a hydrogen sulfide donor) increased hydrogen sulfide levels in the neurons and in mouse serum, as well as cystathionine β-synthase expression in the neurons and the mouse striatum, while also improving oxidative imbalance and mitochondrial dysfunction in PC12 cells and the mouse striatum. These beneficial effects correlated with upregulation of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 expression. Finally, treatment with the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2inhibitor ML385 reversed the beneficial impact of exogenous hydrogen sulfide on quinolinic acid-induced oxidative stress. Taken together, our findings show that hydrogen sulfide reduces oxidative stress in Huntington's disease by activating nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2,suggesting that hydrogen sulfide is a novel neuroprotective drug candidate for treating patients with Huntington's disease.

关键词： apoptosis cystathionine-β-synthase nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 Huntington's disease hydrogen sulfide mitochondrion neuroplasticity oxidative stress quinolinic acid reactive oxygen species

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