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论环境公益诉讼与环境行政执法之冲突与消解

中国软科学 2020年第4期 17-24页

作者：薛艳华重庆大学法学博士后流动站重庆400044

我国生态环境损害救济存在环境公益诉讼的民事责任与环境行政执法的行政责任的功能重叠、环境司法权与行政权间的行权竞合与司法权越位等冲突。究其原因在于对环境公益诉讼与环境行政执法定位的不准确。为此,我们应在对司法权与行政权... 详细信息

我国生态环境损害救济存在环境公益诉讼的民事责任与环境行政执法的行政责任的功能重叠、环境司法权与行政权间的行权竞合与司法权越位等冲突。究其原因在于对环境公益诉讼与环境行政执法定位的不准确。为此,我们应在对司法权与行政权关系的一般原理进行探究的基础之上,阐明环境公益诉讼与环境行政执法应是“互补”与“监督”关系。二者冲突之消解应以“行政优先,诉讼兜底”及“多元治理,尊重专长”为原则。循此为进,完善环境公益诉讼诉前程序,重点根据环境行政执法与环境公益诉讼的诉讼请求的匹配度进行精细化设计。调适环境公益诉讼与环境行政执法的责任方式,将赔偿损失作为环境民事公益诉讼特有之责任方式,而恢复原状不应纳入环境公益诉讼的民事责任范畴内。

关键词：环境公益诉讼环境行政执法诉前程序赔偿损失恢复原状

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京津冀高等教育一体化进程对策研究

北京师范大学学报（社会科学版） 2017年第2期 15-20页

作者：齐艳杰薛彦华河北师范大学教育学院石家庄050024

随着近几年"京津冀一体化"进程进入政府积极推动和理性深化阶段,"高等教育一体化"作为实现"京、津、冀一体化"的工具或策略被动触发,并逐渐取得合法性基础。但就目前"京津冀高等教育一体化"的功能、定位问题,一体化进程中的地理疆界与... 详细信息

随着近几年"京津冀一体化"进程进入政府积极推动和理性深化阶段,"高等教育一体化"作为实现"京、津、冀一体化"的工具或策略被动触发,并逐渐取得合法性基础。但就目前"京津冀高等教育一体化"的功能、定位问题,一体化进程中的地理疆界与行政壁垒问题,京津冀地区高等教育质量差异与整体水平提升问题尚缺乏科学界定和合理布局。京津冀高等教育一体化进程应该通过政府推动与科学建制,提高政策、机制的系统性、科学性;通过高等教育资源跨府际调配,促进优质教育资源的实质共享和有效使用;通过高等教育要素重组,加强"一体化"课程模块到学分结构的整体改革与系统推进,才能有效推动。

关键词：京津冀一体化高等教育一体化高等教育资源

2D copper-iron bimetallic metal-organic frameworks for reduction of nitrate with boosted efficiency and ammonia selectivity

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第3期149卷 374-385页

作者： Qian Ma Yinghao xue Chuning Zhang yanyan Chen Wei Teng hua Zhang Jianwei Fan State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse College of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

Electrocatalytic reduction of nitrate to ammonia has been considered a promising and sustainable pathway for pollutant treatment and ammonia has significant potential as a clean ***,the method has received much *** this work,Cu/Fe 2D bimetallic metal-organic frameworks were synthesized by a facile method applied as cathode materials without high-temperature *** centers(Cu,Fe)with enhanced intrinsic activity demonstrated higher removal ***,the 2D nanosheet reduced themass transfer barrier between the catalyst and nitrate and increased the reaction ***,the catalysts with a 2D structure showed much better removal efficiency than other structures(3D MOFs and BulkMOFs).Under optimal conditions,Cu/Fe-2D MOF exhibited high nitrate removal efficiency(87.8%)and ammonium selectivity(89.3%)*** ammonium yielded up to significantly 907.2μg/(hr·mg_(cat))(7793.8μg/(hr·mg_(metal)))with Faradaic efficiency of 62.8%at an initial 100 mg N/*** catalyst was proved to have good stability and was recycled 15 times with excellent *** simulations confirm the reduced Gibbs free energy of Cu/Fe-2D *** study demonstrates the promising application of Cu/Fe-2D MOF in nitrate reduction to ammonia and provides new insights for the design of efficient electrode materials.

关键词： Metal-organic frameworks Electrochemical denitrification Ammonium selectivity 2D bimetal materials

论“双一流”建设背景下河北省高等教育的改革与发展

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河北师范大学学报（教育科学版） 2018年第5期20卷 108-113页

作者：齐艳杰薛彦华河北师范大学教育学院全人教育研究中心河北石家庄050024

"双一流"建设作为国家重要战略部署对地方高水平大学的转型与发展将起到很强的推动作用。深刻反思河北省在争创"双一流"建设过程中的短板,分析影响河北省"双一流"建设进程的重要因素,提出通过"两个突破"、"三项工程"、"四个保障"三条路... 详细信息

"双一流"建设作为国家重要战略部署对地方高水平大学的转型与发展将起到很强的推动作用。深刻反思河北省在争创"双一流"建设过程中的短板,分析影响河北省"双一流"建设进程的重要因素,提出通过"两个突破"、"三项工程"、"四个保障"三条路径,统筹推进河北省高等教育"双一流"建设。

关键词： “双一流”建设高等教育发展京津冀一体化

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提高精卤质量减少制盐母液排放量

中国井矿盐 2001年第1期32卷 24-26页

作者：颜学华云南一平浪盐矿云南禄丰651214

作者探讨采用增大氨压机制冷量 ,进一步降低混合冷冻卤的冷冻终温 ,提高精卤质量 ,降低制盐母液排放量 ,扩大产量 ,增加产值的方法 ,可以提高盐、硝生产的经济效益。

关键词：冷冻提硝精卤冷冻终温制冷量母液排放量经济分析岩盐盐硝生产工艺制盐

高等教育对河北省经济增长贡献作用的实证研究

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河北师范大学学报（教育科学版） 2012年第12期14卷 11-14页

作者：薛彦华齐艳杰河北师范大学教育学院河北石家庄050024

以罗默和卢卡斯的内生经济理论为理论依据,以柯布-道格拉斯生产函数为基础,运用时间序列回归法,借助EViews6.0统计工具,通过对大量数据的检索和处理,得到河北省产出的劳动弹性系数β=0.79。以此为基础,测算出1996-2009年高等教育对河北... 详细信息

以罗默和卢卡斯的内生经济理论为理论依据,以柯布-道格拉斯生产函数为基础,运用时间序列回归法,借助EViews6.0统计工具,通过对大量数据的检索和处理,得到河北省产出的劳动弹性系数β=0.79。以此为基础,测算出1996-2009年高等教育对河北省经济增长的贡献率为4.08%,低于全国平均水平8.15%。为此,提出促进河北省高等教育事业发展的对策及建议,供高校和教育部门参考。

关键词：高等教育经济增长贡献率

溶胶-凝胶法合成亚微米α-ZrW_2O_8的研究

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材料工程 2006年第z1期34卷 47-49,54页

作者：严学华程晓农张美芬江苏大学材料科学与工程学院江苏镇江212013

以分析纯氯氧化锆、钨酸铵、氨水和浓硝酸为原材料,采用溶胶-凝胶法合成前驱体,通过后热处理生成α-ZrW2O8.所合成的前驱体为无定形,其在650℃晶型转变完全,但是其转变产物不是ZrW2O8,而是单斜的WO3和ZrO2以及WO3·0.5H2O和W2O6(H2O).... 详细信息

以分析纯氯氧化锆、钨酸铵、氨水和浓硝酸为原材料,采用溶胶-凝胶法合成前驱体,通过后热处理生成α-ZrW2O8.所合成的前驱体为无定形,其在650℃晶型转变完全,但是其转变产物不是ZrW2O8,而是单斜的WO3和ZrO2以及WO3·0.5H2O和W2O6(H2O).温度和时间参数对所合成的前驱体转变过程影响较大.实验结果表明:低于600℃的热处理温度前驱体无法转变成ZrW2O8粉末.前驱体在600℃保温10～18h,随着保温时间的延长,其转变成ZrW2O8的量也相应增加.但在600℃保温时间超过18h,或者热处理温度高于600℃,都使生成的ZrW2O8粉末发生分解.溶胶-凝胶法合成的ZrW2O8粉末颗粒经SEM分析发现,平均粒径在0.1～0.2μm.

关键词： ZrW2O8 溶胶-凝胶法温度时间

Formation mechanism of herpetrione self-assembled nanoparticles based on p H-driven method

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第1期36卷 387-391页

作者： Yuwen Zhu Xiang Deng yan Wu Baode Shen Lingyu Hang Yuye xue Hailong Yuan Department of Pharmacy Air Force Medical CenterPLAAir Force Medical UniversityBeijing 100142China Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of Traditional Chinese Medicine Ministry of EducationJiangxi University of Chinese MedicineNanchang 330004China

The self-assembled nanoparticles(SAN)formed during the decoction process of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)exhibit non-uniform particle sizes and a tendency for *** group found that the p H-driven method can improve the self-assembly phenomenon of Herpetospermum caudigerum Wall.,and the SAN exhibited uniform particle size and demonstrated good *** this paper,we analyzed the interactions between the main active compound,herpetrione(Her),and its main carrier,Herpetospermum caudigerum ***(HCWP),along with their self-assembly mechanisms under different p H *** binding constants of Her and HCWP increase with rising p H,leading to the formation of Her-HCWP SAN with a smaller particle size,higher zeta potential,and improved thermal *** the contributions of hydrogen bonding and electrostatic attraction to the formation of Her-HCWP SAN increase with rising p H,the hydrophobic force consistently plays a dominant *** study enhances our scientific understanding of the self-assembly phenomenon of TCM improved by p H driven method.

关键词： Traditional Chinese medicine Nanoparticles Herpetrione Interaction pH-driven method Self-assembly Isothermal titration calorimetry

Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of epilepsy: electromagnetic stimulation-mediated neuromodulation therapy and new technologies

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 917-935页

作者： Dian Jiao Lai Xu Zhen Gu hua yan Dingding Shen Xiaosong Gu Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery Systems of Zhejiang Province College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University NantongJiangsu ProvinceChina

Epilepsy is a severe,relapsing,and multifactorial neurological *** regarding the accurate diagnosis,prognosis,and in-depth pathogenesis are crucial for the precise and effective treatment of *** pathogenesis of epilepsy is complex and involves alterations in variables such as gene expression,protein expression,ion channel activity,energy metabolites,and gut microbiota *** results are lacking for conventional treatments for *** resection of lesions,drug therapy,and non-drug interventions are mainly used in clinical practice to treat pain associated with ***-pharmacological treatments,such as a ketogenic diet,gene therapy for nerve regeneration,and neural regulation,are currently areas of research *** review provides a comprehensive overview of the pathogenesis,diagnostic methods,and treatments of *** also elaborates on the theoretical basis,treatment modes,and effects of invasive nerve stimulation in neurotherapy,including percutaneous vagus nerve stimulation,deep brain electrical stimulation,repetitive nerve electrical stimulation,in addition to non-invasive transcranial magnetic stimulation and transcranial direct current *** studies have shown that electromagnetic stimulation-mediated neuromodulation therapy can markedly improve neurological function and reduce the frequency of epileptic ***,many new technologies for the diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy are being ***,current research is mainly focused on analyzing patients’clinical manifestations and exploring relevant diagnostic and treatment methods to study the pathogenesis at a molecular level,which has led to a lack of consensus regarding the mechanisms related to the disease.

关键词： diagnosis drug treatment electroencephalography epilepsy monitoring epilepsy nerve regeneration neurostimulation non-drug interventions pathogenesis prediction