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line-of-shower trigger method to lower energy threshold for GRB detection using LHAASO-WCDA

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2021年第4期5卷 531-541页

作者： F.Aharonian Q.An Axikegu L.X.Bai Y.X.Bai Y.W.Bao D.Bastieri X.J.Bi Y.J.Bi H.Cai J.T.Cai Z.Cao Z.Cao J.Chang J.F.Chang X.C.Chan B.M.Chen J.Chen L.Chen L.Chen L.Chen M.J.Chen M.L.Chen Q.H.Chen S.H.Chen S.Z.Chen T.L.Chen X.L.Chen Y.Chen N.Chen Y.D.Chen S.W.Cui X.H.Cui Y.D.Cui B.Z.Dai H.L.Dai Z.G.Dai Danzengluobu D.della Volpe B.D’Ettorre Piazzoli X.J.Don J.H.Fan Y.Z.Fan Z.X.Fan J.Fang K.Fan C.F.Feng L.Feng S.H.Fen Y.L.Feng B.gao C.D.gao Q.gao W.gao M.M.Ge L.S.Gen G.H.Gong Q.B.Gou M.H.Gu J.G.Guo X.L.Guo Y.Q.Guo Y.Y.Guo Y.A.Han H.H.He H.N.He J.C.He S.L.He X.B.He Y.He M.Heller Y.K.Hor C.Hou X.Hou H.B.Hu S.Hu S.C.Hu X.J.Hu D.H.Huang Q.L.Huan W.H.Huang X.T.Huang Z.C.Huang F.Ji X.L.Ji H.Y.Jia K.Jiang Z.J.Jiang C.Jin D.Kuleshov K.Levochkin B.B.li C.li C.li F.li H.B.li H.C.li H.Y.li J.li K.li W.L.li X.li X.li X.R.li Y.li Y.Z.li Z.li Z.li E.W.liang Y.F.liang S.J.lin B.liu C.liu D.liu H.liu H.D.liu J.liu J.L.liu J.S.liu J.Y.liu M.Y.liu R.Y.liu S.M.liu W.liu Y.N.liu Z.X.liu W.J.Long R.Lu H.K.Lv B.Q.Ma L.L.Ma X.H.Ma J.R.Mao A.Masood W.Mitthumsiri T.Montaruli Y.C.Nan B.Y.Pang P.Pattarakijwanich Z.Y.Pei M.Y.Qi D.Ruffolo V.Rulev A.Sáiz L.Shao O.Shchegolev X.D.Shen J.R.Shi H.C.Song Yu.V.Stenkin V.Stepanov Q.N.Sun X.N.Sun Z.B.Sun P.H.T.Tam Z.B.Tang W.W.Tian B.D.Wan C.Wang H.Wang H.G.Wang J.C.Wang J.S.Wang L.P.Wang L.Y.Wan R.N.Wang W.Wang W.Wang X.G.Wang X.J.Wan X.Y.Wang Y.D.Wan Y.J.Wan Y.P.Wang Z.Wang Z.Wang Z.H.Wang Z.X.Wang D.M.Wei J.J.Wei Y.J.Wei T.Wen C.Y.Wu H.R.Wu S.Wu W.X.Wu X.F.Wu S.Q.Xi J.Xia J.J.Xia G.M.Xiang G.Xiao H.B.Xiao G.G.Xin Y.L.Xin Y.Xing D.L.Xu R.X.Xu L.Xue D.H.yan C.W.yang F.F.yang J.Y.yang L.L.yang M.J.yan R.Z.yang S.B.yang Y.H.Yao Z.G.Yao Y.M.Ye L.Q.Yin N.Yin X.H.You Z.Y.You Y.H.Yu Q.Yuan H.D.Zeng T.X.Zeng W.Zeng Z.K.Zeng M.Zha X.X.Zhai B.B.Zhang H.M.Zhang H.Y.Zhang J.L.Zhang J.W.Zhang L.Zhang L.Zhang L.X.Zhang P.F.Zhang P.P.Zhang R.Zhang S.R.Zhang S.S.Zhan X.Zhang X.P.Zhan Y.Zhan Y.Zhang Y.F.Zhang Y.L.Zhan B.Zhao J.Zhao L.Zhao L.Z.Zhao S.P.Zhao F.Zheng Y.Zheng B.Zhou H.Zhou J.N.Zhou P.Zhou R.Zhou X.X.Zhou C.G. Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics&Experimental physics Division&Computing Center Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China university of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center ChengduSichuanChina State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics BeijingChina university of Science and Technology of china Hefei 230026AnhuiChina Department of engineering physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China National Space Science Center Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Center for Astrophysics Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006GuangdongChina School of physics and Astronomy&School of physics(Guangzhou) Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519000GuangdongChina School of Physical Science and Technology Guangxi UniversityNanning 530004GuangxiChina hebei normal university Shijiazhuang 050024HebeiChina School of physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001HenanChina School of Astronomy and Space Science Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023JiangsuChina Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy Purple Mountain ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210023JiangsuChina Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237ShandongChina Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology Shanghai Astronomical ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200030China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute&School of physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Physical Science and Technology&School of information Science and Technology Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031SichuanChina college of physics Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065SichuanChina Key Laboratory of Cosmic Rays(Tibet university) Ministry of EducationLhasa 850000TibetChina School of Physic

Purpose Observation of high energy and very high emission from Gamma Ray Bursts(GRBs)is crucial to study the gigantic explosion and the underline *** a large field-of-view and almost full duty cycle,the Water Cherenkov Detector Array(WCDA),a sub-array of the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory(LHAASO),is appropriate to monitor the very high energy emission from unpredictable transients such as *** Nevertheless,the main issue for an extensive air shower array is the high energy threshold which limits the horizon of the *** address this issue a new trigger method is developed in this article to lower the energy threshold of WCDA for GRB *** The proposed method significantly improves the detection efficiency of WCDA for gamma-rays around the GRB direction at 10-300 *** sensitivity of the WCDA for GRB detection with the new trigger method is *** achieved sensitivity of the quarter WCDA array above 10 GeV is comparable with that of *** data analysis process and corresponding fluence upper limit for GRB 190719C is presented as an example.

关键词： LHAASO WCDA GRB

A ten-fold coordinated high-pressure structure in hafnium dihydrogen with increasing superconducting transition temperature induced by enhancive pressure

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中国物理B:英文版 2023年第9期32卷 455-462页

作者：王妍琪张传钊张金权李松巨濛孙伟国豆喜龙金园园 Department of physics and Optoelectronic engineering Yangtze UniversityJingzhou 434023China School of Physical Science and Technology Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China college of physics and Electronic information Luoyang Normal UniversityLuoyang 471022China Institute of Atomic and Molecular physics Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

High pressure is an effective method to induce structural and electronic changes,creating novel high-pressure structures with excellent physical and chemical ***,we investigate the structural phase transition of hafnium dihydrogen(HfH2)in a pressure range of 0 GPa-500 GPa through the first-principles calculations and the crystal structure analysis by particle swarm optimization(CALYPSO)*** high-pressure phase transition sequence of HfH2is I4/mmm→Cmma→P-3m1 and the two phase transition pressure points are 220.21 GPa and 359.18 GPa,respectively.A newly trigonal P-3m1 structure with 10-fold coordination first appears as an energy superior structure under high *** three structures are all metallic with the internal ionic bonding of Hf and H ***,the superconducting transition temperature(Tc)values of Cmma at 300 GPa and P-3m1 at 500 GPa are 3.439 K and 19.737 K,***,the superconducting transition temperature of the P-3m1 structure presents an upward trend with the pressure rising,which can be attributed to the increase of electron-phonon coupling caused by the enhanced Hf-d electronic density of states at Fermi level under high pressure.

关键词： transition metal dihydrogen first principles phase transition superconducting transition temperature

Observation of the Crab Nebula with LHAASO-KM2A−a performance study

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Chinese physics C 2021年第2期45卷 518-530页

作者： F.Aharonian Q.An Axikegu L.X.Bai Y.X.Bai Y.W.Bao D.Bastieri X.J.Bi Y.J.Bi H.Cai J.T.Cai Z.Cao J.Chang J.F.Chang X.C.Chang B.M.Chen J.Chen L.Chen M.J.Chen M.L.Chen Q.H.Chen S.H.Chen S.Z.Chen T.L.Chen X.L.Chen Y.Chen N.Cheng Y.D.Cheng S.W.Cui X.H.Cui Y.D.Cui B.Z.Dai H.L.Dai Z.G.Dai D.della Volpe B.D'Ettorre Piazzoli X.J.Dong J.H.Fan Y.Z.Fan Z.X.Fan J.Fang K.Fang C.F.Feng L.Feng S.H.Feng Y.L.Feng B.gao C.D.gao Q.gao W.gao M.M.Ge L.S.Geng G.H.Gong Q.B.Gou M.H.Gu J.G.Guo X.L.Guo Y.Q.Guo Y.Y.Guo Y.A.Han H.H.He H.N.He J.C.He S.L.He X.B.He Y.He M.Heller Y.K.Hor C.Hou X.Hou H.B.Hu S.Hu S.C.Hu X.J.Hu D.H.Huang Q.L.Huang W.H.Huang X.T.Huang Z.C.Huang F.Ji X.L.Ji H.Y.Jia K.Jiang Z.J.Jiang C.Jin D.Kuleshov K.Levochkin B.B.li C.li F.li H.B.li H.C.li H.Y.li J.li K.li W.L.li X.li X.R.li Y.li Y.Z.li Z.li E.W.liang Y.F.liang S.J.lin B.liu C.liu D.liu H.liu H.D.liu J.liu J.L.liu J.S.liu J.Y.liu M.Y.liu R.Y.liu S.M.liu W.liu Y.N.liu Z.X.liu W.J.Long R.Lu H.K.Lv B.Q.Ma L.L.Ma X.H.Ma J.R.Mao A.Masood W.Mitthumsiri T.Montaruli Y.C.Nan B.Y.Pang P.Pattarakijwanich Z.Y.Pei M.Y.Qi D.Ruffolo V.Rulev A.Sáiz L.Shao O.Shchegolev X.D.Sheng J.R.Shi H.C.Song Yu.V.Stenkin V.Stepanov Q.N.Sun X.N.Sun Z.B.Sun P.H.T.Tam Z.B.Tang W.W.Tian B.D.Wang C.Wang H.Wang H.G.Wang J.C.Wang J.S.Wang L.P.Wang L.Y.Wang R.N.Wang W.Wang X.G.Wang X.J.Wang X.Y.Wang Y.D.Wang Y.J.Wang Y.P.Wang Z.Wang Z.H.Wang Z.X.Wang D.M.Wei J.J.Wei Y.J.Wei T.Wen C.Y.Wu H.R.Wu S.Wu W.X.Wu X.F.Wu S.Q.Xi J.Xia J.J.Xia G.M.Xiang G.Xiao H.B.Xiao G.G.Xin Y.L.Xin Y.Xing D.L.Xu R.X.Xu L.Xue D.H.yan C.W.yang F.F.yang J.Y.yang L.L.yang M.J.yang R.Z.yang S.B.yang Y.H.Yao Z.G.Yao Y.M.Ye L.Q.Yin N.Yin X.H.You Z.Y.You Y.H.Yu Q.Yuan H.D.Zeng T.X.Zeng W.Zeng Z.K.Zeng M.Zha X.X.Zhai B.B.Zhang H.M.Zhang H.Y.Zhang J.L.Zhang J.W.Zhang L.Zhang L.X.Zhang P.F.Zhang P.P.Zhang R.Zhang S.R.Zhang S.S.Zhang X.Zhang X.P.Zhang Y.Zhang Y.F.Zhang Y.L.Zhang B.Zhao J.Zhao L.Zhao L.Z.Zhao S.P.Zhao F.Zheng Y.Zheng B.Zhou H.Zhou J.N.Zhou P.Zhou R.Zhou X.X.Zhou C.G.Zhu F.R.Zhu H.Zhu K.J.Zhu X.Zuo Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophyics&Experimental physics Division&Computing Center Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences100049 BeijingChina university of Chinese Academy of Sciences 100049 BeijingChina TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center ChengduSichuanChina State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics China university of Science and Technology of china 230026 HefeiAnhuiChina Department of engineering physics Tsinghua University100084 BeijingChina National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences100101 BeijingChina National Space Science Center Chinese Academy of Sciences100190 BeijingChina School of physics Peking University100871 BeijingChina Center for Astrophysics Guangzhou University510006 GuangzhouGuangdongChina School of physics and Astronomy&School of physics(Guangzhou) Sun Yat-sen University519000 ZhuhaiGuangdongChina School of Physical Science and Technology Guangxi University530004 NanningGuangxiChina hebei normal university 050024 ShijiazhuangHebeiChina School of physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou University450001 ZhengzhouHenanChina School of Astronomy and Space Science Nanjing University210023 NanjingJiangsuChina Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy Purple Mountain ObservatoryChinese Academy of Sciences210023 NanjingJiangsuChina Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science Shandong University266237 QingdaoShandongChina Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology Shanghai Astronomical ObservatoryChinese Academy of Sciences200030 ShanghaiChina Tsung-Dao Lee Institute&School of physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong University200240 ShanghaiChina School of Physical Science and Technology&School of information Science and Technology Southwest Jiaotong University610031 ChengduSichuanChina college of physics Sichuan University610065 ChengduSichuanChina Key Laboratory of Cosmic Rays(Tibet university) Ministry of Education850000 LhasaTibetChina School of physics and Tec

A sub-array of the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory(LHAASO),KM2A is mainly designed to observe a large fraction of the northern sky to hunt for γ-ray sources at energies above 10 *** though the detector construction is still underway,half of the KM2A array has been operating stably since the end of *** this paper,we present the KM2A data analysis pipeline and the first observation of the Crab Nebula,a standard candle in very high energy γ-ray *** detect γ-ray signals from the Crab Nebula in both energy ranges of 10-100 TeV and>100 TeV with high significance,by analyzing the KM2A data of 136 live days between December 2019 and May *** the observations,we test the detector performance,including angular resolution,pointing accuracy and cosmic-ray background rejection *** energy spectrum of the Crab Nebula in the energy range 10-250 TeV fits well with a single power-law function dN/dE=(1.13±0.05stat±0.08sys)×10^(-14).(E/20 TeV)-309±0.06stat±0.02syscm^(-2) s^(-1) TeV^(-1).It is consistent with previous measurements by other *** opens a new window of γ-ray astronomy above 0.1 PeV through which new ultrahigh-energy γ-ray phenomena,such as cosmic PeVatrons,might be discovered.

关键词： γ-ray Crab Nebula extensive air showers cosmic rays

A dynamic range extension system for LHAASOWCDA-1

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2021年第4期5卷 520-530页

作者： F.Aharonian Q.An Axikegu L.X.Bai Y.X.Bai Y.W.Bao D.Bastieri X.J.Bi Y.J.Bi H.Cai J.T.Cai Z.Cao Z.Cao J.Chang J.F.Chang X.C.Chang B.M.Chen J.Chen L.Chen L.Chen L.Chen M.J.Chen M.L.Chen Q.H.Chen S.H.Chen S.Z.Chen T.L.Chen X.L.Chen Y.Chen N.Cheng Y.D.Cheng S.W.Cui X.H.Cui Y.D.Cui B.Z.Dai H.L.Dai Z.G.Dai Danzengluobu D.della Volpe B.D’Ettorre Piazzoli X.J.Dong J.H.Fan Y.Z.Fan Z.X.Fan J.Fang K.Fang C.F.Feng L.Feng S.H.Feng Y.L.Feng B.gao C.D.gao Q.gao W.gao M.M.Ge L.S.Geng G.H.Gong Q.B.Gou M.H.Gu J.G.Guo X.L.Guo Y.Q.Guo Y.Y.Guo Y.A.Han H.H.He H.N.He J.C.He S.L.He X.B.He Y.He M.Heller Y.K.Hor C.Hou X.Hou H.B.Hu S.Hu S.C.Hu X.J.Hu D.H.Huang Q.L.Huang W.H.Huang X.T.Huang Y.Huang Z.C.Huang F.Ji X.L.Ji H.Y.Jia K.Jiang Z.J.Jiang C.Jin D.Kuleshov K.Levochkin B.B.li C.li C.li F.li H.B.li H.C.li H.Y.li J.li K.li W.L.li X.li X.li X.R.li Y.li Y.Z.li Z.li Z.li E.W.liang Y.F.liang S.J.lin B.liu C.liu D.liu H.liu H.D.liu J.liu J.L.liu J.S.liu J.Y.liu M.Y.liu R.Y.liu S.M.liu W.liu Y.N.liu Z.X.liu W.J.Long R.Lu H.K.Lv B.Q.Ma L.L.Ma X.H.Ma J.R.Mao A.Masood W.Mitthumsiri T.Montaruli Y.C.Nan B.Y.Pang P.Pattarakijwanich Z.Y.Pei M.Y.Qi D.Ruffolo V.Rulev A.Sáiz L.Shao O.Shchegolev X.D.Sheng J.R.Shi H.C.Song Yu.V.Stenkin V.Stepanov Q.N.Sun X.N.Sun Z.B.Sun P.H.T.Tam Z.B.Tang W.W.Tian B.D.Wang C.Wang H.Wang H.G.Wang J.C.Wang J.S.Wang L.P.Wang L.Y.Wang R.N.Wang W.Wang W.Wang X.G.Wang X.J.Wang X.Y.Wang Y.D.Wang Y.J.Wang Y.P.Wang Z.Wang Z.Wang Z.H.Wang Z.X.Wang D.M.Wei J.J.Wei Y.J.Wei T.Wen C.Y.Wu H.R.Wu S.Wu W.X.Wu X.F.Wu S.Q.Xi J.Xia J.J.Xia G.M.Xiang G.Xiao H.B.Xiao G.G.Xin Y.L.Xin Y.Xing D.L.Xu R.X.Xu L.Xue D.H.yan C.W.yang F.F.yang J.Y.yang L.L.yang M.J.yang R.Z.yang S.B.yang Y.H.Yao Z.G.Yao Y.M.Ye L.Q.Yin N.Yin X.H.You Z.Y.You Y.H.Yu Q.Yuan H.D.Zeng T.X.Zeng W.Zeng Z.K.Zeng M.Zha X.X.Zhai B.B.Zhang H.M.Zhang H.Y.Zhang J.L.Zhang J.W.Zhang L.Zhang L.Zhang L.X.Zhang P.F.Zhang P.P.Zhang R.Zhang S.R.Zhang S.S.Zhang X.Zhang X.P.Zhang Y.Zhang Y.Zhang Y.F.Zhang Y.L.Zhang B.Zhao J.Zhao L.Zhao L.Z.Zhao S.P.Zhao F.Zheng Y.Zheng B.Zhou H.Zhou J.N.Zhou Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophyics&Experimental physics Division&Computing Center Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China university of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center ChengduSichuanChina State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics BeijingChina university of Science and Technology of china Hefei 230026AnhuiChina Department of engineering physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China National Space Science Center Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Center for Astrophysics Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006GuangdongChina School of physics and Astronomy&School of physics(Guangzhou) Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519000GuangdongChina School of Physical Science and Technology Guangxi UniversityNanning 530004GuangxiChina hebei normal university Shijiazhuang 050024HebeiChina School of physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001HenanChina School of Astronomy and Space Science Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023JiangsuChina Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy Purple Mountain ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210023JiangsuChina Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237ShandongChina Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology Shanghai Astronomical ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200030China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute&School of physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Physical Science and Technology&School of information Science and Technology Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031SichuanChina college of physics Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065SichuanChina Key Laboratory of Cosmic Rays(Tibet university) Ministry of EducationLhasa 850000TibetChina School of physics

Purpose The main scientific goal of LHAASO-WCDA is to survey gamma-ray sources with energy from 100 GeV to 30 *** observe high-energy shower events,especially to measure the energy spectrum of cosmic rays from 100 TeV to 10 PeV,a dynamic range extension system(WCDA++)is designed to use a 1.5-inch PMT with a dynamic range of four orders of magnitude for each cell in *** The dynamic range is extended by using these PMTs to measure the effective charge density in the core region of air shower events,which is an important parameter for identifying the composition of primary *** and Conclusion The system has been running for more than one *** this paper,the details of the design and performance of WCDA++are presented.

关键词： LHAASO-WCDA WCDA++ Water Cherenkov detector Performance

Performance of LHAASO-WCDA and observation of the Crab Nebula as a standard candle

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Chinese physics C 2021年第8期45卷 166-181页

作者： F.Aharonian Q.An Axikegu L.X.Bai Y.X.Bai Y.W.Bao D.Bastieri X.J.Bi Y.J.Bi H.Cai J.T.Cai Z.Cao Z.Cao J.Chang J.F.Chang X.C.Chang B.M.Chen J.Chen L.Chen L.Chen L.Chen M.J.Chen M.L.Chen Q.H.Chen S.H.Chen S.Z.Chen T.L.Chen X.L.Chen Y.Chen N.Cheng Y.D.Cheng S.W.Cui X.H.Cui Y.D.Cui B.Z.Dai H.L.Dai Z.G.Dai Danzengluobu D.della Volpe B.D'Ettorre Piazzoli X.J.Dong J.H.Fan Y.Z.Fan Z.X.Fan J.Fang K.Fang C.F.Feng L.Feng S.H.Feng Y.L.Feng B.gao C.D.gao Q.gao W.gao M.M.Ge L.S.Geng G.H.Gong Q.B.Gou M.H.Gu J.G.Guo X.L.Guo Y.Q.Guo Y.Y.Guo Y.A.Han H.H.He H.N.He J.C.He S.L.He X.B.He Y.He M.Heller Y.K.Hor C.Hou X.Hou H.B.Hu S.Hu S.C.Hu X.J.Hu D.H.Huang Q.L.Huang W.H.Huang X.T.Huang Z.C.Huang F.Ji X.L.Ji H.Y.Jia K.Jiang Z.J.Jiang C.Jin D.Kuleshov K.Levochkin B.B.li C.li C.li F.li H.B.li H.C.li H.Y.li J.li K.li W.L.li X.li X.li X.R.li Y.li Y.Z.li Z.li Z.li E.W.liang Y.F.liang S.J.lin B.liu C.liu D.liu H.liu H.D.liu J.liu J.L.liu J.S.liu J.Y.liu M.Y.liu R.Y.liu S.M.liu W.liu Y.N.liu Z.X.liu W.J.Long R.Lu H.K.Lv B.Q.Ma L.L.Ma X.H.Ma J.R.Mao A.Masood W.Mitthumsiri T.Montaruli Y.C.Nan B.Y.Pang P.Pattarakijwanich Z.Y.Pei M.Y.Qi B.Q.Qiao D.Ruffolo V.Rulev A.Saiz L.Shao O.Shchegolev X.D.Sheng J.R.Shi H.C.Song Yu.V.Stenkin V.Stepanov Q.N.Sun X.N.Sun Z.B.Sun P.H.T.Tam Z.B.Tang W.W.Tian B.D.Wang C.Wang H.Wang H.G.Wang J.C.Wang J.S.Wang L.P.Wang L.Y.Wang R.N.Wang W.Wang W.Wang X.G.Wang X.J.Wang X.Y.Wang Y.D.Wang Y.J.Wang Y.P.Wang Z.Wang Z.Wang Z.H.Wang Z.X.Wang D.M.Wei J.J.Wei Y.J.Wei T.Wen C.Y.Wu H.R.Wu S.Wu W.X.Wu X.F.Wu S.Q.Xi J.Xia J.J.Xia G.M.Xiang G.Xiao H.B.Xiao G.G.Xin Y.L.Xin Y.Xing D.L.Xu R.X.Xu L.Xue D.H.yan C.W.yang F.F.yang J.Y.yang L.L.yang M.J.yang R.Z.yang S.B.yang Y.H.Yao Z.G.Yao Y.M.Ye L.Q.Yin N.Yin X.H.You Z.Y.You Y.H.Yu Q.Yuan H.D.Zeng T.X.Zeng W.Zeng Z.K.Zeng M.Zha X.X.Zhai B.B.Zhang H.M.Zhang H.Y.Zhang J.L.Zhang J.W.Zhang L.Zhang L.Zhang L.X.Zhang P.F.Zhang P.P.Zhang R.Zhang S.R.Zhang S.S.Zhang X.Zhang X.P.Zhang Y.Zhang Y.Zhang Y.F.Zhang Y.L.Zhang B.Zhao J.Zhao L.Zhao L.Z.Zhao S.P.Zhao F.Zheng Y.Zheng B.Zhou H.Zhou J.N.Zhou Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophyics&Experimental physics Division&Computing Center Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China university of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center ChengduSichuanChina State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics China university of Science and Technology of china Hefei 230026China Department of engineering physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China National Space Science Center Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Center for Astrophysics Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China School of physics and Astronomy&School of physics(Guangzhou) Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China School of Physical Science and Technology Guangxi UniversityNanning 530004China hebei normal university Shijiazhuang 050024China School of physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China School of Astronomy and Space Science Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy Purple Mountain ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210023China Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology Shanghai Astronomical ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200030China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute&School of physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Physical Science and Technology&School of information Science and Technology Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China college of physics Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Key Laboratory of Cosmic Rays(Tibet university) Ministry of EducationLhasa 850000China School of physics and Technology Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China School of physics and Astronomy Yunnan University

The first Water Cherenkov detector of the LHAASO experiment(WCDA-1)has been operating since April *** data for the first year have been analyzed to test its performance by observing the Crab Nebula as a standard *** WCDA-1 achieves a sensitivity of 65 mCU per year,with a statistical threshold of 5 *** accomplish this,a 97.7%cosmic-ray background rejection rate around 1 TeV and 99.8%around 6 TeV with an ap proximate photon acceptance of 50%is achieved after applying an algorithm to separate gamma-induced *** angular resolution is measured using the Crab Nebula as a point source to be approximately 0.45°at 1 TeV and better than 0.2°above 6 TeV,with a pointing accuracy better than 0.05°.These values all match the design *** energy resolution is found to be 33%for gamma rays around 6 *** spectral energy distribution of the Crab Nebula in the range from 500 GeV to 15.8 TeV is measured and found to be in agreement with the results from other TeV gamma ray observatories.

关键词： LHAASO-WCDA Crab Nebula angular resolution spectral energy distribution

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水环境下羟自由基致Asp分子损伤机理

吉林大学学报（理学版） 2019年第5期57卷 1246-1254页

作者：马宏源姜春旭庄严李冰孙永清杨晓翠王佐成白城师范学院物理与电子信息学院吉林白城137000 白城师范学院计算机科学学院吉林白城137000 白城师范学院机械工程学院吉林白城137000 白城技师学院基础部吉林白城137000

采用色散校正密度泛函的WB97X-D、从头算的MP2及自洽反应场理论的SMD模型等方法,研究在水气相和水液相环境下羟自由基抽取α-氢致天冬氨酸(Asp)损伤的反应机理.结果表明:水分子辅助羟自由基抽取α-氢致Asp损伤反应有2个通道a和b,在通道... 详细信息

采用色散校正密度泛函的WB97X-D、从头算的MP2及自洽反应场理论的SMD模型等方法,研究在水气相和水液相环境下羟自由基抽取α-氢致天冬氨酸(Asp)损伤的反应机理.结果表明:水分子辅助羟自由基抽取α-氢致Asp损伤反应有2个通道a和b,在通道a中羟自由基水分子簇与α-氢和氨基氮通过氢键作用形成配合物损伤,在通道b中羟自由基水分子簇与α-氢和羰基氧通过氢键作用形成配合物损伤,该通道为优势通道;水气相和水液相环境下的反应活化能分别为-0.7,18.7kJ/mol;羟自由基抽取α-氢致Asp损伤的反应有1个通道,水气相和水液相环境下的反应活化能分别为8.1,29.9kJ/mol.

关键词：天冬氨酸损伤羟自由基密度泛函理论从头算 SMD模型活化能

Evidence for the decays of ∧_c^+→∑^+η and ∑^+η’

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Chinese physics C 2019年第8期43卷 15-23页

作者： M.Ablikim F.F.An Q.An Y.Bai Y.Ban H.Cai X.Cai G.F.Cao J.F.Chang G.Chen H.S.Chen J.C.Chen M.L.Chen P.L.Chen S.J.Chen Y.B.Chen W.Cheng H.LDai J.P.Dai Z.Y.Deng Y.Ding C.Dong J.Dong L.Y.Dong M.Y.Dong Z.L.Dou S.X.Du P.F.Duan J.Z.Fan J.Fang S.S.Fang Y.Fang C.Q.Feng C.D.Fu Y.Fu Q.gao X.L.gao Y.gao Y.G.gao Z.gao L.Gong W.X.Gong L.M.Gu M.H.Gu Y.T.Gu A.Q.Guo L.B.Guo R.P.Guo Y.P.Guo S.Han X.Q.Hao K.L.He Y.K.Heng Z.L.Hou H.M.Hu J.F.Hu T.Hu Y.Hu G.S.Huang J.S.Huang X.T.Huang X.Z.Huang Z.L.Huang Q.Ji Q.P.Ji X.B.Ji X.L.Ji X.S.Jiang X.Y.Jiang J.B.Jiao Z.Jiao D.P.Jin S.Jin Y.Jin X.S.Kang B.C.Ke C.li Cheng li D.M.li F.li F.Y.li G.li H.B.li H.J.li J.C.li J.W.li Ke li Lei li P.L.li P.R.li Q.Y.li T.li W.D.li W.G.li X.L.li X.N. li X.Q.li Z.B.li H.liang Y.F.liang Y.T.liang G.R.liao L.Z.liao C.X.lin D.X.lin B.liu B.J.liu C.X.liu D.liu D.Y.liu F.H.liu Fang liu Feng liu H.B.liu H.L.liu H.M.liu Huanhuan liu Huihui liu J.B.liu J.Y.liu K.liu K.Y.liu Ke liu Q.liu S.B.liu X.liu Y.B.liu Z.A.liu Zhiqing liu Y.F.Long X.C.Lou H.J.Lu J.D.Lu J.G.Lu Y.Lu Y.P.Lu C.L.Luo M.X.Luo T.Luo X.L.Luo X.R.Lyu F.C.Ma H.L.Ma L.L.Ma M.M.Ma Q.M.Ma X.N.Ma X.X.Ma X.Y.Ma Y.M.Ma Y.J.Mao Z.P.Mao Z.X.Meng J.Min T.J.Min X.H.Mo Y.J.Mo Z.Ning S.L.Niu S.L.Olsen Q.Ouyang Y.Pan H.P.Peng J.L.Ping R.G.Ping H.R.Qi M.Qi T.Y.Qi S.Qian C.F.Qiao N.Qin Z.H.Qin J.F.Qiu S.Q.Qu G.Rong W.Shan X.Y.Shan M.Shao C.P. Shen P.X.Shen X.Y.Shen H.Y.Sheng X.Shi J.J.Song X.Y.Song G.X.Sun J.F.Sun L.Sun S.S.Sun X.H.Sun Y.J.Sun Y.K.Sun Y.Z.Sun Z.J.Sun Z.T.Sun Y.T.Tan C.J.Tang G.Y.Tang X.Tang B.Wang B.L.Wang C.W.Wang D.Y.Wang Dan Wang K.Wang L.L.Wang L.S.Wang M.Wang Meng Wang P.Wang P.L.Wang W.P.Wang X.F.Wang Y.Wang Y.F.Wang Z.Wang Z.G.Wang Z.Y.Wang Zongyuan Wang D.H.Wei S.P.Wen L.H.Wu L.J.Wu Z.Wu L.Xia Y.Xia D.Xiao Y.J.Xiao Z.J.Xiao Y.G.Xie Y.H.Xie X.A.Xiong Q.L.Xiu G.F.Xu J.J.Xu L.Xu Q.J.Xu Q.N.Xu X.P.Xu F.yan L.yan w.B.yan W.C.yan Y.H.yan H.J.yang H.X.yang L.yang S.L.yang Y.H.yang Y.X.yang Yifan yang Z.Q.yang M.Ye M.H.Ye J.H.Yin Z.Y.You B.X.Yu C.X.Yu J.S.Yu C.Z.Yuan Y.Yuan Y.Zeng B.X.Zhang B.Y.Zhang Institute of High Energy physics G.I.Budker Institute of Nuclear physics SB RAS(BINP) the Novosibirsk State university Helmholtz Institute Mainz Bochum Ruhr-university university of Turin INFN State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics university of Science and Technology of china Southeast university Joint Institute for Nuclear Research INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Peking university Institute of physics and Technology Indiana university Bloomington Carnegie Mellon university Johannes Gutenberg university of Mainz INFN Sezione di Ferrara Wuhan university Ankara university university of Chinese Academy of Sciences Istanbul Bilgi university the Moscow Institute of physics and Technology the Functional Electronics Laboratory Tomsk State University university of South china Nanjing university Shanghai Jiao Tong university Key Laboratory for Particle physics Astrophysics and CosmologyMinistry of EducationShanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and CosmologyInstitute of Nuclear and Particle Physics liaoning university Nankai university Zhengzhou university Tsinghua university university of Ferrara university of Eastern Piedmont Central china normal university university of Minnesota Minneapolis GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH Guangxi university Nanjing normal university KVI-CART University of Groningen Henan normal university university of Hawaii Honolulu Shandong university university of the Punjab university of Muenster Uppsala university Huangshan college university of Jinan Justus-liebig-Universitaet Giessen II.Physikalisches Institut Istanbul Arel university Soochow university Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology china Center of Advanced Science and Technology Sun Yat-Sen university Sichuan university Guangxi normal university Indian Institute of Technology Madras Shanxi university Henan university of Science and Technology Lanzhou university Zhejiang university Fudan university Key Laboratory of Nuclear physics and Ion-beam Application(MOE)and Institute of

We study the hadronic decays of ∧c+ to the final states ∑+η and ∑+η’,using an e+e-annihilation data sample of 567 pb-1 taken at a center-of-mass energy of 4.6 GeV with the BESIII detector at the BEPCⅡ *** find evidence for the decays ∧c+→∑+η and ∑+η’ with statistical significance of 2.5σ and 3.2σ,*** to the reference decays ∧c+→∑+π0 and ∑+ω,we obtain the ratios of the branching fractions■and ■to be 0.35±0.16±0.02 and 0.86±0.34±0.04,*** upper limits at the 90% confidence level are set to be■and■.Using BESIII measurements of the branching fractions of the reference decays,we determine B（∧c+→∑+η）=（0.41±0.19±0.05）%（1.34±0.53 ±0.19）%（1.9%）.Here,the first uncertainties are statistical and the second *** obtained branching fraction of ∧c+→∑+η is consistent with the previous measurement,and the branching fraction of ∧c+→∑+η’ is measured for the first time.

关键词： charmed baryon ∧c^+ decays branching fractions

Measurement of the integrated Luminosities of cross-section scan data samples around theψ(3770)mass region

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Chinese physics C 2018年第6期42卷 1-8页

作者： M. Ablikim M. N. Achasov S. Ahmed M. Albrecht M. Alekseev A. Amoroso F. F. An Q. An Y. Bai O. Bakina R. Baldini Ferroli Y. Ban K. Begzsuren D. W. Bennett J. V. Bennett N. Berger M. Bertani D. Bettoni F. Bianchi E. Boger I. Boyko R. A. Briere H. Cai X. Cai O. Cakir A. Calcaterra G. F. Cao S. A. Cetin J. Chai J. F. Chang W. L. Chang G. Chelkov G. Chen H. S. Chen J. C. Chen M. L. Chen P. L. Chen S. J. Chen X. R. Chen Y. B. Chen X. K. Chu G. Cibinetto F. Cossio H. a. Dai, J. F. Dai A. Dbeyssi D. Dedovich Z. Y. Deng A. Denig I. Denysenko M. Destefanis F. De Mori Y. Ding C. Dong J. Dong L. Y. Dong M. Y. Dong Z. L. Dou S. X. Du P. F. nuan J. Fang S. S. Fang Y. Fang R. Farinelli L. Fava S. Fegan F. Feldbauer G. Felici C. Q. Feng E. Fioravanti M. Fritsch C. D. Fu Q. gao X. L. gao Y. gao, Y. G. gao Z. gao B. Garillon I. Garzia A. Gilman K. Goetzen L. Gong W. X. Gong W. Gradl M. Greco L. M. Gu M. H. Gu Y. T. Gu A. q. Guo L. B. Guo R. P. Guo Y. F. Guo A. Guskov Z. Haddadi S. Han X. Q. Hao F. A. Harris Z. L. He X. O. He F. H. Heinsius T. Held Y. K. Heng T. Holtmann Z. L. Hou H. M. Hu J. F. gu T. Hu Y. Hu G. S. Huang J. S. Huang X. T. Huang X. Z. Huang Z. L. guang T. Hussain W. Ikegami Andersson M Irshad Q. Ji Q. P. Ji X. B. Ji X. L. Ji X. S. Jiang X. Y. Jiang J. B. Jiao Z. Jiao D. P. Jin S. Jin Y. Jin T. Johansson A. Julin N. Kalantar-Nayestanaki X. S. Kang M. Kavatsyuk B. C. Ke T. Khan A. Khoukaz P. Kiese R. Kliemt L. Koch O. B. Kolcu B. Kopf M. Kornicer M. Kuemmel M. Kuessner A. Kupsc M. Kurth W. Kiihn J. S. Lange M. Lara P. Larin L. Lavezzi S. Leiber H. Leithofi C. li Cheng li D. M. li F. li F. Y. li G. li H. B. li H. J. li J. C. li J. W. li K. J. li Kang li Ke li Lei li P. L. li P. R. li Q. Y. li T. li W. D. li W. G. li X. L. li X. N. li X. Q. li Z. B. li H. liang Y. F. liang Y. T. liang G. R. liao L. Z. liao J. libby C. X. lin D. X. lin S. liu B. J. liu C. X. liu D. liu D. Y. liu F. H. liu Fang liu Feng liu H. B. liu H. L liu H. M. liu Huanhuan liu Huihui liu J. B. liu J. Y. liu K. liu K. Y. liu Ke liu L. D. liu Q. liu S B. Y. Zhang144 C. C. Zhang1D. H. Zhang1 H. H. Zhang45H. Y. Zhang144 J. Zhang151 J. L. Zhang65 J. Q. Zhang4 J. W. Zhang1 J. Y. Zhang1 J. Z. Zhang151 K. Zhang151 L. Zhang46 S. F. Zhang35 T. J. Zhang3975 X. Y. Zhang38 Y. Zhang4457 Y. H. Zhang144 Y. T. Zhang4557 Yang Zhang1 Yao Zhang1 Yu Zhang51 Z. H. Zhang6 Z. P. Zhan57Z. Y. Zhang64 G. Zhao1J. W. Zhao144 J. Y. Zhao151 J. Z. Zhao144 Lei Zhao4457 Ling Zhao1 M. G. Zhao35 Q. Zhao1 S. J. Zhao67 T. C. Zhao1 Y. B. Zhao144 Z. G. Zhao4457 A. Zhemehugov2869 B. Zheng58J. P. Zheng144 W. J. Zheng38 Y. H. Zheng51B. Zhong33 L. Zhou144 Q. Zhou151 X. Zhou64 X. K. Zhou4457 X. R. Zhou4457 X. Y. Zhou1 A. N. Zhu151 J. Zhu35 J. Zhu45 K. Zhu1 K. J. Zhu1 S. Zhu1 S. H. Zhu56 X. L. Zhu46 Y. C. Zhu4457 Y. S. Zhu151 Z. A. Zhu151 J. Zhuang144B. S. Zou1 J. H. Zou1 （ 1 Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing 100049 China Beihang university Beijing 100191 China Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology Beijing 102617 China Bochum Ruhr-university D-44780 Bochum Germany Carnegie Mellon university Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15213 USA Central china normal university Wuhan 430079 China china Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing 100190 China COMSATS Institute of information Technology Lahore Defence Road Off Raiwind Road 54000 Lahore Pakistan G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear physics SB RAS （BINP） Novosibirsk 630090 Russia GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH D-64291 Darmstadt Germany Guangxi normal university Guilin 541004 China Guangxi university Nanning 530004 China Hangzhou normal university Hangzhou 310036 China Helmholtz Institute Mainz JohannwJoachim-Becher-Weg 45 D-55099 Mainz Germany Henan normal university Xinxiang 453007 China Henan university of Science and Technology Luoyang 471003 China Huangshan college Huangshan 245000 China Hunan normal university Changsha 410081 China Hunan university Changsha 410082 China Indian Institute of Tec

To investigate the nature of the Ψ（3770） resonance and to measure the cross section for e^＋e^-→DD, a cross-section scan data sample, distributed among 41 center-of-mass energy points from 3.73 to 3.89 GeV, was taken with the BESIII detector operated at the BEPCII collider in the year 2010. By analyzing the large angle Bhabha scattering events, we measure the integrated luminosity of the data sample at each center-of-mass energy point. The total integrated luminosity of the data sample is 76.16±0.04±0.61 pb^-1, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic.

关键词： Bhabha scattering events integrated luminosity BESⅢ

青藏高原1982~2015年FPAR时空变化分析

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遥感技术与应用 2020年第4期35卷 950-961页

作者：焦雪敏张赫林徐富宝王岩彭代亮李存军徐希燕范海生黄运新湖北大学资源环境学院区域开发与环境响应湖北省重点实验室湖北武汉430062 中国科学院遥感与数字地球研究所数字地球重点实验室北京100094 北京市农林科学院国家农业信息化工程技术研究中心北京100097 中国科学院大气物理研究所北京100029 北京师范大学北京市陆表遥感数据产品工程技术研究中心北京100875 中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所四川成都610041 广东欧比特人工智能研究院有限公司卫星大数据事业部广东珠海519080

植被吸收利用太阳光合有效辐射比率反映了植被固碳释氧能力,根据青藏高原GIMMS NDVI3g(1982~2015年)和MODIS NDVI(2001~2015年)数据,采用非线性半理论半经验模型进行FPAR反演及时空变化分析。结果表明:①2001~2015年GIMMS NDVI3g和MODIS... 详细信息

植被吸收利用太阳光合有效辐射比率反映了植被固碳释氧能力,根据青藏高原GIMMS NDVI3g(1982~2015年)和MODIS NDVI(2001~2015年)数据,采用非线性半理论半经验模型进行FPAR反演及时空变化分析。结果表明:①2001~2015年GIMMS NDVI3g和MODIS NDVI反演FPAR在空间分布上具有较高的一致性,相关系数为0.82(P1),年际变化趋势一致至少6年的区域占80%;②青藏高原FPAR受坡度和海拔影响较大,其中15~35坡度FPAR变化最快,700~2100 m海拔区间FPAR值最大;不同坡向对应的FPAR除南坡方向偏低外其他方向差异不大。③1982~2015年青藏高原四季FPAR时空变化研究中,冬季FPAR年际变化最明显,约78.5%的区域表现为增长趋势;秋季FPAR下降区域最多,但超过71.5%区域变化不显著;④基于MODIS NDVI和GIMMS NDVI两数据反演的所有植被类型的FPAR都在2012年间出现小幅度下降趋势,且不同植被类型FPAR的年际变化趋势各不相同。

关键词：青藏高原 NDVI FPAR 植被空间分布年际变化