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Study on the optimal incident proton energy of ^(7)Li(p,n)^(7)Be neutron source for boron neutron capture therapy

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第3期35卷 170-180页

作者： Yi-Nan Zhu Zuo-Kang Lin hai-yan Yu Ye Dai Zhi-Min Dai Xiao-Han Yu Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China University of Chinese Academy of Science Beijing 100049China

Boron neutron capture therapy(BNCT)is recognized as a precise binary targeted radiotherapy technique that effectively eliminates tumors through the^(10)B(n,α)^(7)Li nuclear *** various neutron sources,accelerator-based sources have emerged as particularly promising for BNCT ***^(7)Li(p,n)^(7)Be reaction is highly regarded as a potential neutron source for BNCT,owing to its low threshold energy for the reaction,significant neutron yield,appropriate average neutron energy,and additional *** study utilized Monte Carlo simulations to model the physical interactions within a lithium target subjected to proton bombardment,including neutron moderation by an MgF_(2)moderator and subsequent BNCT dose analysis using a Snyder head *** study focused on calculating the yields of epithermal neutrons for various incident proton energies,finding an optimal energy at 2.7 ***,the Snyder head phantom was employed in dose simulations to validate the effectiveness of this specific incident energy when utilizing a^(7)Li(p,n)^(7)Be neutron source for BNCT purposes.

关键词： Boron neutron capture therapy ^(7)Li(p,n)7Be neutron source Incident proton energy Monte Carlo simulation

Spatial construction of ultrasmall Pt-decorated 3D spinel oxidemodified N-doped graphene nanoarchitectures as high-efficiency methanol oxidation electrocatalysts

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 186-197页

作者： Qi Zhang Min-Min yan Wen-Fa Du Chen-Yu Yin Jian Zhang Lu yang Yun-Qing Kang hai-yan He Hua-Jie Huang College of Mechanics and Materials Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China New Energy Technology Engineering Lab of Jiangsu Province College of ScienceNanjing University of Posts&Telecommunications(NUPT)Nanjing 210023China International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics(WPIMANA) National Institute for Materials ScienceTsukuba 305-0044IbarakiJapan

Direct methanol fuel cell technology recently becomes the focus of both academic and engineering circles,which stimulates the exploitation and utilization of advanced electrode catalysts with high activity and long ***,we demonstrate a robust bottom-up approach to the spatial construction of three-dimensional(3D) spinel manganese-cobalt oxide-modified N-doped graphene nanoarchitectures decorated with ultrasmall Pt nanoparticles(Pt/MnCo_(2)O_(4)-NG) via a controllable selfassembly *** incorporation of MnCo_(2)O_(4)nanocrystals provides abundant hydroxyl sources to promote the oxidative removal of CO-like byproducts on Pt sites,while the existence of 3D porous N-doped graphene networks facilitates the transportation of both ions and electrons in the hybrid system,thus giving rise to remarkable synergetic coupling effects during the methanol oxidation ***,the optimized Pt/MnCo_(2)O_(4)-NG nano architecture expres ses exceptional electrocatalytic properties with a large electrochemically active surface area of 99.5 m^(2)·g^(-1),a high mass activity of1508.3 mA·mg^(-1),strong toxicity resistance and reliable long-term durability,which have obvious competitive advantages over those of conventional Pt/carbon black,Pt/carbon nano tube,Pt/graphene,and Pt/N-doped graphene catalysts with the same Pt usage.

关键词： Platinum MnCo_(2)O_(4) 3D graphene Electrocatalysts Methanol oxidation

The Effect of Soil Enzymes and Polysaccharides Secreted by the Roots of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge under Drought,High Temperature,and Nitrogen and Phosphorus Deficits

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第1期93卷 119-135页

作者： Yong Qin Xiaoyu Li yanhong Wu hai Wang Guiqi Han Zhuyun yan State Key Laboratory of Characteristic Chinese Medicine Resources in Southwest China Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengduChina School of Pharmacy Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengduChina School of Medical Technology Chengdu University of Chinese MedicineChengduChina

Root exudates serve as crucial mediators for information exchange between plants and soil,and are an important evolutionary mechanism for plants’adaptation to environmental *** this study,15 different abiotic stress models were established using various stress factors,including drought(D),high temperature(T),nitrogen deficiency(N),phosphorus deficiency(P),and their *** investigated their effects on the seedling growth of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge and the activities of Solid-Urease(S-UE),Solid-Nitrite Reductase(S-NiR),Solid-Nitrate Reductase(S-NR),Solid-Phosphotransferase(S-PT),and Solid-Catalase(S-CAT),as well as the contents of polysaccharides in the culture *** results showed that the growth of *** was inhibited under 15 stress *** them,13 stress conditions increased the root-shoot *** 15 stress conditions significantly reduced the activity of S-NR,two combinations significantly improved the activity of S-NIR,they were synergistic stresses of high temperature and nitrogen deficiency(TN),and synergistic stresses of drought and nitrogen deficiency(DN)(p<0.05).The activity of S-UE was significantly improved under N,D,T,synergistic stresses of drought and high temperature(DT),DN,synergistic stresses of drought and phosphorus deficiency(DP),and synergistic stresses of high temperature,nitrogen,and phosphorus deficiency(TNP)stress conditions(p<0.05).Most stress combinations reduced the activity of S-PT,but D and T significantly improved it.(p<0.05).The N,DN,and TN stress conditions significantly reduced S-CAT *** P,DT,and synergistic stresses of drought,high temperature,and phosphorus deficiency(DTP)significantly decreased the total polysaccharide content of the soil(p<0.05).The research suggested that abiotic stress hindered the growth of *** and altered the behavior of root *** regulated the secretion of several substances in response to various abiotic stresses,including soil ni

关键词： Abiotic stress Salvia miltiorrhiza soil enzymes total polysaccharides soil carbon sequestration

Who could and should give exercise prescription:Physicians,exercise and health scientists,fitness trainers,or ChatGPT?

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第3期13卷 368-372页

作者： Weimo Zhu Wenguang Geng Lingling Huang Xiong Qin Zezhao Chen hai yan Yunnan Plateau Thermal Health Industry Innovation Research Institute Tengchong 679100China Department of Kinesiology&Community Health University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignUrbanaIL 61801USA Department of Physical Education Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China School of Sports Engineering Beijing Sport UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Strength and Conditioning Training Beijing Sport UniversityBeijing 100084China

Benefits of exercise for personal health,as well as preventing and treating chronic diseases,have been well documented during the past several decades.1 Exercise prescription is a specialized field that involves assessing an individual’s health status,fitness level,and specific goals to create a tailored exercise program based often on the FITT-VP principle.

关键词： prescription diseases assessing

Exploring a new path of green and efficient utilization of sinter return fine to produce composite pellets

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第7期31卷 1610-1622页

作者： yan-biao Chen Wen-guo Liu Hao Guo Jing-song Wang Qing-guo Xue hai-bin Zuo State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China MCC Capital Engineering and Research Incorporation Limited Beijing 100176China

Efficient utilization of sinter return fine is an important measure to reduce cost,increase efficiency,save energy and reduce emission.A new path of green and efficient utilization of return fine was proposed to produce composite *** metallurgical properties of composite pellets under the condition of hydrogen-rich blast furnace were *** experimental results indicate that the coated concentrate was consolidated for the composite pellets through normal Fe_(2)O_(3) *** the surface of core return fine,the liquid phase formed due to its low-melting point,assimilated the adjacent concentrate,and then consolidated with the temperature *** with regular pellets,the com-pressive strength and reduction swelling index of composite pellets were decreased,but the reducibility index and softening-melting properties were *** addition,the reduction degradation index of composite pellets was sig-nificantly higher than that of ***,adding composite pellets was conducive to indirect reduction in blast furnace,reducing fuel ratio and improving production *** to the effect of the roasting system on the metallurgical properties,the roasting temperature and time were determined as 1250℃and 30 min,*** composite pellets can be produced under the traditional pelletizing process.

关键词： Sinter Return fine Composite pellet Roasting system Metallurgical property Hydrogen-rich blast furnace

Experimental Study on Vortex-Induced Vibration of Rough Risers Coupling with Interference Effect in Tandem Arrangement

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第3期38卷 394-407页

作者： HU Ze-bo LIU Zhen LI Peng GUO hai-yan REN Xiao-hui HOU Hao HAO Lian-hong College of Civil Engineering and Architecture Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Civil Engineering Materials and Structures Qingdao 266590China College of Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China

In order to study the response law of vortex-induced vibration(VIV)of marine risers under the combined action of roughness and interference effects,and to reveal the coupling mechanism of roughness and interference effects on the riser,a VIV experiment of rough risers in tandem arrangement was conducted in a wave−current combined *** experiment characterized the risers’roughness by arranging different specifications of attachments on the surface of the *** rough risers with different roughness and smooth risers were arranged in tandem arrangement,with the rough risers arranged *** experimental results indicate that the suppression of the attachments on the downstream risers’vibration are more significant both in the CF and IL directions as the reduced velocity *** the downstream riser,the amplitude response of rough riser is more significantly weakened compared with the smooth one at high reduced *** the upstream risers,changes in the roughness and spacing ratio have an impact on their‘lock-in’*** the roughness of downstream risers is relatively large(0.1300)and the spacing between risers is small(S/D=4.0),the reduced velocity range of‘lock-in’region in the CF direction of upstream risers is obviously expanded,and the displacement in the‘lock-in’region is severer.

关键词： marine riser vortex-induced vibration tandem arrangement roughness interference effect

Mitochondria-specific near-infrared photoactivation of peroxynitrite upconversion luminescent nanogenerator for precision cancer gas therapy

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第1期14卷 378-391页

作者： Hui Yu Aliya Tiemuer Xufeng Yao Mingyuan Zuo hai-yan Wang Yi Liu Xiaoyuan Chen Department of Biomedical Engineering School of EngineeringChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 211198China School of Mechanical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China Departments of Diagnostic Radiology SurgeryChemical and Biomolecular Engineeringand Biomedical EngineeringYong Loo Lin School of Medicine and College of Design and EngineeringNational University of SingaporeSingapore 119074Singapore Clinical Imaging Research Centre Centre for Translational MedicineYong Loo Lin School of MedicineNational University of SingaporeSingapore 117599Singapore Nanomedicine Translational Research Program Yong Loo Lin School of MedicineNational University of SingaporeSingapore 117597Singapore Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology Agency for ScienceTechnologyand Research(A*STAR)ProteosSingapore 138673Singapore

Gas therapy is emerging as a highly promising therapeutic strategy for cancer ***,there are limitations,including the lack of targeted subcellular organelle accuracy and spatiotemporal release precision,associated with gas *** this study,we developed a series of photoactivatable nitric oxide(NO)donors NRh-R-NO(R=Me,Et,Bn,iPr,and Ph)based on an N-nitrosated upconversion luminescent rhodamine *** the irradiation of 808 nm light,only NRh-Ph-NO could effectively release NO and NRh-Ph with a significant turn-on frequency upconversion luminescence(FUCL)signal at 740 nm,ascribed to lower N-N bond dissociation *** also investigated the involved multistage near-infrared-controlled cascade release of gas therapy,including the NO released from NRh-Ph-NO along with one NRh-Ph molecule generation,the superoxide anion O_(2)^(⋅−)produced by the photodynamic therapy(PDT)effect of NRh-Ph,and highly toxic peroxynitrite anion(ONOO‒)generated from the co-existence of NO and O_(2)^(⋅−).After mild nano-modification,the nanogenerator(NRh-Ph-NO NPs)empowered with superior biocompatibility could target *** an 808 nm laser irradiation,NRh-Ph-NO NPs could induce NO/ROS to generate RNS,causing a decrease in the mitochondrial membrane potential and initiating apoptosis by caspase-3 activation,which further induced tumor immunogenic cell death(ICD).In vivo therapeutic results of NRh-Ph-NO NPs showed augmented RNS-potentiated gas therapy,demonstrating excellent biocompatibility and effective tumor inhibition guided by real-time FUCL ***,this versatile strategy defines the targeted RNS-mediated cancer therapy.

关键词： Near infrared Photo-triggered Mitochondrion Upconversion luminescent bioimaging Peroxynitrite Nanogenerator Gas therapy In vivo

Eco-friendly high-throughput screening of cephalosporins impurities: Utilizing 2D-carbon microfiber fractionation system combined with quadrupole time of flight high-resolution mass spectrometer

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JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL ANALYSIS 2024年第5期14卷 100900页

作者： yang, Lei Wang, yan Wang, Zhao Cui, Meiyu Jin, Ruolan Shang, hai-Bo Li, Donghao yanbian Univ Coll Pharm Yanji 133002 Jilin Peoples R China yanbian Univ Coll Integrat Sci Dept Chem Interdisciplinary Program Biol Funct Mol Yanji 133002 Jilin Peoples R China

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关键词： system carbon tablets

Permanent lining castable with low bulk density and thermal conductivity:bauxite castable for tundish obtained by adding pearlescent sand

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第3期31卷 634-646页

作者： Yi Wang Jian yang Bao Wang hai-jun Zhang Juan Han Pei-yan Pei Wen-long Lv Jian-an Zhou The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Wuhan Research Institute of Metallurgical Construction MCCWuhan 430081HubeiChina

The low thermal conductivity and light mass of castables for tundish permanent linings are crucial for minimizing the heat loss of molten *** consideration of the low bulk density and thermal conductivity of pearlescent sand,the thermal insulation performance of castables was attempted to be improved by adding pearlescent *** sand was modified to prevent the strength of its porous structure from *** modification mechanism of pearlescent sand and the effect of pearlescent sand on the performance of bauxite castables were *** results suggested that the addition of the modified pearlescent sand significantly raised the apparent porosity and decreased the bulk density of bauxite *** 1000℃,the bulk density of more than 60%of the modified pearlescent sand-bauxite castable was only 2.03 g/cm^(3).The mechanical properties and thermal shock resistance of the modified pearlescent sand-bauxite castable were inferior to those of conventional bauxite castable but were adequate to meet the use conditions of casta-bles for tundish permanent *** high temperatures of 200-800℃,the thermal conductivity of more than 60%of the modified pearlescent sand-bauxite castable was smaller than that of conventional bauxite *** addition of the modified pearlescent sand can greatly reduce the thermal conductivity and bulk density of bauxite castable.

关键词： Pearlescent sand-Hydrophobic modification Bauxite castable Thermal insulation performance Mechanical property