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Seasonal and Spatial Variations of Macro Benthos in the Intertidal Mudflat of Southern Yellow River Delta,China in 2007/2008

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2018年第2期17卷 437-444页

作者： ZOU Li YAO Xiao yamaguchi hitomi GUO Xinyu GAO Huiwang WANG Kai SUN Mingyi Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science and Ecology Ministry of EducationOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China College of Environmental Science and Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Environmental Protection Bureau Dongying 257091China Faculty of Agriculture Kagawa University2393 IkenobeKitaMiki 7610795Japan Affiliation&Position National University Corporation Ehime University Ehime 79085775Japan Department of Marine Sciences University of GeorgiaAthens 30602-3636USA

In order to examine the seasonal and spatial distributions of benthic animals in the intertidal mudflat of the southern Yellow River Delta,field investigations were carried out in 2007 and 2008 and multiple methods were *** showed that,the biomass of macro benthos ranged at 0.75-1151.00 g wet m^(-2) and averaged at 156.31 g wet m^(-2),in which Mactra veneriformis accounted for 75.6%-93.4% of the total macro benthic *** than 90% of macro benthos inhabited in the middle and low tide lines,and higher biomass occurred in early summer and lower in *** analysis showed that:1)*** growth was primarily favored at higher temperature and lower salinity;2)after long time interaction,benthic bivalve grazers led to patching distributions of Chlorophyll a(Chl a);3)macro benthic biomass positively related with Chl a when the concentration of Chl a was low,but they were negatively related when Chl a concentration was high;and 4)furthermore,the biomass of benthic bivalves peaked in the sediment with median grain size about 0.55 mm,but decreased gradually in coarse or fine *** secondary productivity ranged at 0.37-283.68 g m^(-2)yr^(-1) and averaged at 47.88 g m^(-2) yr^(-1),in which 69.7% was contributed by *** It was estimated that primary production was transformed to secondary production at a rate of 6.87%approximately,which implies that there is a local sustainability of high bivalve production.

关键词： macro benthos Mactra veneriformis distribution intertidal mudflat southern Yellow River Delta

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Linking of Chemical Reactions and Silica Nanoparticle Contact Using Synthetic Helical Molecules

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第15期42卷 1781-1796页

作者： Sheng Zhang Ming Bao Mieko Arisawa Masahiko yamaguchi state Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of TechnologyDalianLiaoning 116024China Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology Graduate Schoolof Bioresource and Bioenvironmental SciencesKyushu UniversityFukuoka 819-0395Japan

Biological cells exhibit diverse phenomena induced through linking of chemical reactions of molecules and solid surface *** is then a significant topic in the field of chemistry to study phenomena induced through this linking using synthetic systems,which can promote our understanding of biological phenomena and can be applied to the development of novel *** nanoparticles(sNPs),which are synthetic inorganic materials,are attractive for such purposes,because of their following characteristics:they can adsorb large amounts of molecules on their surfaces,they can aggregate through contact between SNPs as well as contact between molecules and SNPs,and the molecules can be easily removed from solutions by *** contact of sNP surfaces with molecules then affects chemical reactions of molecules and also behaviors of *** article describes systems derived from synthetic helical molecules and sNPs,which exhibit notable phenomena including selective adsorption and molecular recognition,equilibrium shift,step kinetics with induction period,precipitation with flow and sweeping,and disaggregation and desorption by sonication,in which the high affinity of helical molecules with sNP surfaces plays important *** models that explain the phenomena are *** applications are also discussed,including the separation of molecules,capture of intermediates,the storage and release of molecules,equilibrium shift,clocking,and the translation of mechanical stimulations into chemical reactions.

关键词： Silica nanoparticles Chemical reactions Molecular recognition Linking Nanoparticles Adsorption Chirality Precipitation

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黄河三角洲南部潮间带沉积环境对底栖叶绿素a分布特征的影响

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生态学杂志 2010年第9期29卷 1762-1769页

作者：姚晓山口一岩邹立高会旺郭新宇中国海洋大学环境科学与工程学院山东青岛266100 日本爱媛大学海洋环境研究中心日本松山7908577 海洋环境与生态教育部重点实验室山东青岛266100

2007年9月、2008年4月和2008年7月,在东营黄河三角洲南部潮间带进行了表层沉积物叶绿素a含量和粒径组成调查。结果表明:1)近岸区域叶绿素a含量由北向南逐渐增高,秋季和夏季叶绿素a含量分别为0.426～4.749μg.g-1(平均值为1.591μg.g-1)... 详细信息

2007年9月、2008年4月和2008年7月,在东营黄河三角洲南部潮间带进行了表层沉积物叶绿素a含量和粒径组成调查。结果表明:1)近岸区域叶绿素a含量由北向南逐渐增高,秋季和夏季叶绿素a含量分别为0.426～4.749μg.g-1(平均值为1.591μg.g-1)和0.307～5.195μg.g-1(平均值为1.832μg.g-1),由潮上线到潮下线呈下降趋势;春季叶绿素a含量为0.623～8.734μg.g-1(平均值为2.542μg.g-1),由潮上线到潮下线呈上升趋势;2)沉积物类型较为单一,由粉砂、砂质粉砂和粉砂质砂组成,中值粒径变化范围为0.025～0.081mm(平均中值粒径为0.045mm),由潮上线到潮下线逐渐增大;3)2007年9月叶绿素a分布主要受沉积物粒度的影响,与细颗粒物质含量、中值粒径的大小及各粒径沉积物含量极显著性相关(P<0.01);2007年9月与2008年7月叶绿素a含量与细颗粒物质含量呈正比关系,在砂质底质中含量较低,在粘土质底质中含量较高;4)底栖叶绿素a与高程呈负相关,表明松软、平整、稳定的沉积物表面有利于底栖微型藻类的生长和繁衍。

关键词：潮间带叶绿素a 沉积物粒度

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A plant growth chamber system equipped with aerosol generators for studying aerosol-vegetation interactions

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Particuology 2024年第2期85卷 122-132页

作者： Masao Gen Seiji Ikawa Masahiro yamaguchi Fong Zyin Lim Takeshi Izuta I.Wuled Lenggoro Graduate School of Bio-Applications and Systems Engineering Tokyo University of Agriculture and TechnologyKoganeiTokyo184-8588Japan Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials Tohoku UniversitySendai980-8577Japan Faculty of Agriculture Tokyo University of Agriculture and TechnologyFuchuTokyo183-8509Japan Graduate School of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences Nagasaki UniversityNagasaki852-8521Japan Institute of Agriculture Tokyo University of Agriculture and TechnologyFuchuTokyo183-8509 Japan Department of Applied Physics and Chemical Engineering Tokyo University of Agriculture and TechnologyKoganeiTokyo184-8588Japan Institute of Global Innovation Research Tokyo University of Agriculture and TechnologyFuchuTokyo183-8509Japan

Understanding aerosol-vegetation interactions is vital in ***,the interactions remain elusive partly due to the lack of suitable plant growth chamber ***,deposition of submicron particles on leaf surfaces is challenging due to its low deposition velocities compared to larger *** this work,we present a plant-growth chamber that was used to study the effect of sub-micron black carbon(BC)particles on the growth and photosynthesis of *** chamber system simultaneously enables the growth of multiple plants in pots and the deposition of submicron particles onto *** spraying methods assisted by ultrasonic and electrostatic forces were employed as aerosol generators to realize the particle *** flow regime inside the chamber was numeri-cally calculated to predict the transportation of aerosol particles,suggesting the optimal operating conditions of the *** gas-phase particle size distribution measurements showed that gener-ated BC particles were suspended in submicron diameter *** aerosol generators were examined in the chamber using three conductor and insulator substrates as a model of plant *** observations and spectroscopic analysis ascertained that submicron BC particles generated from our generators were deposited on all substrate *** the developed chamber system,systematic studies can be performed to advance the fundamental understanding of aerosol-vegetation interactions.

关键词： Aerosol Exposure chamber Spray drying Black carbon

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黄河三角洲潮间带营养盐的输送通量研究

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海洋环境科学 2011年第1期30卷 76-80,104页

作者：张鹏邹立姚晓郭新宇高会旺山口一岩中国海洋大学环境科学与工程学院山东青岛266100 中国海洋大学海洋环境与生态教育部重点实验室山东青岛266100 日本爱媛大学海洋环境研究中心日本松山7908577

为研究潮间带区域营养盐的时空变化特点和输送通量,于2007年9月、2008年4月和2008年7月在黄河三角洲南部潮间带设置三个15 h连续站,监测溶解NO3-N、NH4-N、NO2-N、PO4-P、Si03-Si以及溶解总氮(DTN)和溶解总磷(DTP)含量。结果表明:(1)秋... 详细信息

为研究潮间带区域营养盐的时空变化特点和输送通量,于2007年9月、2008年4月和2008年7月在黄河三角洲南部潮间带设置三个15 h连续站,监测溶解NO3-N、NH4-N、NO2-N、PO4-P、Si03-Si以及溶解总氮(DTN)和溶解总磷(DTP)含量。结果表明:(1)秋、春和夏季DTN的浓度范围分别为27.55～88.53μmol/L(平均为57.79μmol/L)、96.00～249.75μmol/L(平均为168.65μmol/L)和92.97～265.33μmol/L(平均为173.00μmol/L);DTP的浓度范围分别为0.22～3.14μmol/L(平均为1.05μmol/L)、1.04～5.27μmol/L(平均为2.41μmol/L)和1.40～8.03μmol/L(平均为4.60μmol/L)。(2)该潮间带区域N主要来自陆源输入;秋季DIP和DTP与陆源输入有关,而春季和夏季主要来自沉积物的释放;DISi来自陆源输入。(3)计算表明,该区域对开放海域水体的营养盐输送量(DIN为15.70×107μmol/m2,DIP为0.46×107μmol/m2)远大于沉积物对水体的营养盐补充(DIN为6415.36μmol/m2,DIP为5.28μmol/m2)和浮游植物的对营养盐的吸收(DIN为5235.13μmol/m2,DIP为147.77μmol/m2)。

关键词：黄河三角洲潮间带营养盐通量

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黄河三角洲南部潮间带底栖异样细菌的分布特征研究

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海洋湖沼通报 2011年第1期 101-108页

作者：张鹏邹立姚晓山口一岩郭新宇高会旺中国海洋大学环境科学与工程学院山东青岛266003 海洋环境与生态教育部重点实验室中国海洋大学山东青岛266100 日本爱嫒大学海洋环境研究中心日本松山7908577

2008年4月和7月于黄河三角洲南部潮间带进行了大面站调查,采用DAPI荧光染色荧光显微镜计数法测定了沉积物中异养细菌数量,研究其分布特征,探讨满足其生长繁殖需要的物质来源。结果表明,春季和夏季潮间带沉积物中异养细菌丰度的变化范围... 详细信息

2008年4月和7月于黄河三角洲南部潮间带进行了大面站调查,采用DAPI荧光染色荧光显微镜计数法测定了沉积物中异养细菌数量,研究其分布特征,探讨满足其生长繁殖需要的物质来源。结果表明,春季和夏季潮间带沉积物中异养细菌丰度的变化范围分别为4.0~31.9×105cells/g dw（平均值为11.81×105cells/g dw）和5.9~53.5×105cells/g dw（平均值为17.80×105cells/g dw）。与世界其它地区相比,本调查区域沉积物中异养细菌丰度处于较低水平,这可能与该区域沉积物中POC含量较低有关（春季平均为0.10%,夏季平均为0.57%）。春季和夏季沉积物中BB∶PB（Bacteria Biomass,BB;Phytoplankton Biomass,PB）值的变化范围分别为0.02~0.89%（平均为0.26%）和0.09~3.38%（平均为0.55%）,都处于较低水平（〈5%）;该较低水平表明底栖藻类现存量远远超过了异养细菌生长的需求。春季和夏季潮间带沉积物中异养细菌丰度和叶绿素浓度的相关系数均为0.24,显示出不显著相关,说明藻类有机物不是异养细菌食物的主要来源。本研究区域有多条河流输入,沉积物中的异养细菌生长繁殖所需的溶解有机物可能有相当一部分来自陆源径流。

关键词：黄河三角洲潮间带沉积物异养细菌

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Computer-controlled ultra high voltage amplifier for dielectric elastomer actuators

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Biomimetic Intelligence & Robotics 2024年第1期4卷 14-23页

作者： Ardi Wiranata Zebing Mao Yu Kuwajima Yuya yamaguchi Muhammad Akhsin Muflikhun Hiroki Shigemune Naoki Hosoya Shingo Maeda Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering University of Gadjah MadaYogyakarta 55281Indonesia Department of Mechanical Engineering Tokyo Institute of TechnologyTokyo 152-8550Japan Department of Engineering and Science Shibaura Institute of TechnologyTokyo 135-8548Japan Department of Electrical Engineering Shibaura Institute of TechnologyTokyo 135-8548Japan Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics Shibaura Institute of TechnologyTokyo 135-8548Japan Living Systems Materialogy(LiSM)Research Group International Research Frontiers Initiative(IRFI)Tokyo Institute of TechnologyYokohama 226-8501Japan

Soft robotics is a breakthrough technology to support human-robot *** soft structure of a soft robot can increase safety during human and robot *** of the promising soft actuators for soft robotics is dielectric elastomer actuators(DEAs).DEAs can operate silently and have an excellent energy *** simple structure of DEAs leads to the easy fabrication of soft *** simplicity combined with silent operation and high energy density make DEAs interesting for soft robotics *** actuation follows the Maxwell-pressure *** pressure produced in the DEAs actuation depends much on the voltage *** DEAs requires high voltage to gain an *** the power consumption of DEAs is in the milli-Watt range,the current needed to operate the DEAs can be *** commercially available DC-DC converters can convert the volt range to the kV *** order to get a voltage in the 2-3 kV range,the reliable DC-DC converter can be pricy for each *** problem hinders the education of soft actuators,especially for a newcomer laboratory that works in soft electric *** paper introduces an entirely do-it-yourself(DIY)Ultrahigh voltage amplifier(UHV-Amp)for education in soft ***-Amp can amplify 12 V to at a maximum of 4 kV *** a demonstration,we used this UHV-Amp to test a single layer of powdered-based *** strategy to build this educational type UHV-Amp was utilizing a Cockcroft-Walton circuit structure to amplify the voltage range to the kV *** its current state,the UHV-Amp has the potential to achieve approximately 4 *** created a simple platform to control the UHV-Amp from a personal *** near future,we expect this easy control of the UHV-Amp can contribute to the education of soft electric actuators.

关键词： Dielectric elastomer actuators Electric amplifier Soft actuators Soft robotics Soft actuator education

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Edge enhanced depth perception with binocular meta-lens

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Opto-Electronic Science 2024年第9期3卷 4-13页

作者： Xiaoyuan Liu Jingcheng Zhang Borui Leng Yin Zhou Jialuo Cheng Takeshi yamaguchi Takuo Tanaka Mu Ku Chen Department of Electrical Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong SAR 999077China Centre for Biosystems Neuroscienceand NanotechnologyCity University of Hong KongHong Kong SAR 999077China The State Key Laboratory of Terahertz and Millimeter Waves and NanotechnologyCity University of Hong KongHong Kong SAR 999077China Innovative Photon Manipulation Research Team RIKEN Center for Advanced Photonics351-0198Japan Metamaterial Laboratory RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research351-0198Japan Institute of Post-LED Photonics Tokushima University770-8506Japan

The increasing popularity of the metaverse has led to a growing interest and market size in spatial computing from both academia and *** portable and accurate imaging and depth sensing systems is crucial for advancing next-generation virtual reality *** work demonstrates an intelligent,lightweight,and compact edge-enhanced depth perception system that utilizes a binocular meta-lens for spatial *** miniaturized system comprises a binocular meta-lens,a 532 nm filter,and a CMOS *** disparity computation,we propose a stereo-matching neural network with a novel *** H-Module incorporates an attention mechanism into the Siamese *** symmetric architecture,with cross-pixel interaction and cross-view interaction,enables a more comprehensive analysis of contextual information in stereo *** on spatial intensity discontinuity,the edge enhancement eliminates illposed regions in the image where ambiguous depth predictions may occur due to a lack of *** the assistance of deep learning,our edge-enhanced system provides prompt responses in less than 0.15 *** edge-enhanced depth perception meta-lens imaging system will significantly contribute to accurate 3D scene modeling,machine vision,autonomous driving,and robotics development.

关键词： metasurfaces meta-lenses deep learning depth perception edge detection

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Transmembrane serine protease 4 expression in the prognosis of radical resection for biliary tract cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第8期16卷 2555-2564页

作者： Yoshiyuki Shibata Takeshi Sudo Sho Tazuma Naoki Tanimine Takashi Onoe Yosuke Shimizu Atsushi yamaguchi Kazuya Kuraoka Shinya Takahashi Hirotaka Tashiro Department of Surgery National Hospital Organization Kure Medical Center and Chugoku Cancer CenterHiroshima 737-0023Japan Department of Gastroenterology National Hospital Organization Kure Medical Center and Chugoku Cancer CenterHiroshima 737-0023Japan Department of Diagnostic Pathology National Hospital Organization Kure Medical Centerand Chugoku Cancer CenterHiroshima 737-0023Japan Department of Surgery Graduate School of Biochemical and Health ScienceHiroshima UniversityHiroshima 734-8551Japan

BACKGROUND Recent advancements in biliary tract cancer(BTC)treatment have expanded beyond surgery to include adjuvant therapy,yet the prognosis remains *** prognostic biomarkers could enhance the assessment of patients who have undergone radical resection for *** To determine transmembrane serine protease 4(TMPRSS4)utility as a prognostic biomarker of radical resection for *** Medical records of patients who underwent radical resection for BTC,excluding intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma,were retrospectively *** associations between TMPRSS4 expression and clinicopathological factors,overall survival,and recurrence-free survival were *** Among the 85 patients undergoing radical resection for BTC,46(54%)were *** TMPRSS4-positive group exhibited significantly higher preoperative carbohydrate antigen 19-9(CA19-9)values and greater lymphatic invasion than the TMPRSS4-negative group(P=0.019 and 0.039,respectively).Postoperative overall survival and recurrence-free survival were significantly worse in the TMPRSS4-positive group(median survival time:25.3 months vs not reached,P<0.001;median survival time:28.7 months vs not reached,P=0.043,respectively).Multivariate overall survival analysis indicated TMPRSS4 positivity,pT3/T4,and resection status R1 were independently associated with poor prognosis(P=0.032,0.035 and 0.030,respectively).TMPRSS4 positivity correlated with preoperative CA19-9 values≥37 U/mL and pathological tumor size≥30 mm(P=0.016 and 0.038,respectively).CONCLUSION TMPRSS4 is a potential prognostic biomarker of radical resection for BTC.

关键词： Biliary tract cancer Biomarker Prognosis Radical resection Transmembrane serine protease 4

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The neutrophil–osteogenic cell axis promotes bone destruction in periodontitis

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International Journal of Oral Science 2024年第1期16卷 154-162页

作者： Yutaro Ando Masayuki Tsukasaki Nam Cong-Nhat Huynh Shizao Zang Minglu Yan Ryunosuke Muro Kazutaka Nakamura Masatsugu Komagamine Noriko Komatsu Kazuo Okamoto Kenta Nakano Tadashi Okamura Akira yamaguchi Kazuyuki Ishihara Hiroshi Takayanagi Department of Immunology Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of MedicineThe University of Tokyo7-3-1HongoBunkyo-kuTokyoJapan Department of Microbiology Tokyo Dental College2-1-14 Kanda-Misaki-choChiyoda-kuTokyoJapan Oral Health Science Center Tokyo Dental College2-9-18Kanda-Misaki-choChiyodakuTokyoJapan Department of Osteoimmunology Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of MedicineThe University of Tokyo7-3-1HongoBunkyo-kuTokyoJapan Unit of Prosthodontics Laboratory of Oral-Maxillofacial Biology Faculty of Odonto-StomatologyUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh CityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department of Sensory and Motor System MedicineGraduate School of MedicineThe University of TokyoTokyoJapan Division of Rheumatology Department of Internal MedicineKeio University School of MedicineTokyoJapan Department of Laboratory Animal Medicine Research InstituteNational Center for Global Health and MedicineTokyoJapan

The immune-stromal cell interactions play a key role in health and diseases. In periodontitis, the most prevalent infectious disease in humans, immune cells accumulate in the oral mucosa and promote bone destruction by inducing receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL) expression in osteogenic cells such as osteoblasts and periodontal ligament cells. However, the detailed mechanism underlying immune–bone cell interactions in periodontitis is not fully understood. Here, we performed single-cell RNAsequencing analysis on mouse periodontal lesions and showed that neutrophil–osteogenic cell crosstalk is involved in periodontitis-induced bone loss. The periodontal lesions displayed marked infiltration of neutrophils, and in silico analyses suggested that the neutrophils interacted with osteogenic cells through cytokine production. Among the cytokines expressed in the periodontal neutrophils, oncostatin M (OSM) potently induced RANKL expression in the primary osteoblasts, and deletion of the OSM receptor in osteogenic cells significantly ameliorated periodontitis-induced bone loss. Epigenomic data analyses identified the OSM-regulated RANKL enhancer region in osteogenic cells, and mice lacking this enhancer showed decreased periodontal bone loss while maintaining physiological bone metabolism. These findings shed light on the role of neutrophils in bone regulation during bacterial infection, highlighting the novel mechanism underlying osteoimmune crosstalk.

关键词： period neutrophil destruction

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