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Bridging the Fabry–Perot cavity and asymmetric Berreman mode for long-wave infrared nonreciprocal thermal emitters

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Science China technological Sciences 2024年第10期67卷 3285-3293页

作者： CHEN ZiHe yU ShiLv HU run School of Energy and Power Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Department of Applied Physics Kyung Hee University

the long-wave infrared band(8–14 μm) is essential for several applications, such as infrared detection, radiative cooling, and near-field heat transfer. However, according to Kirchhoff's law, the intrinsic balance between thermal absorption and emission limits the further improvement of photon energy conversion and thermal management. thus, breaking Kirchhoff's balance and achieving nonreciprocal thermal radiation in the long-wave infrared band are necessary. Most existing designs for nonreciprocal thermal emitters rely on grating or photonic crystal structures to achieve nonreciprocal thermal radiation at narrow peaks, which are relatively complex and typically realize bands larger than 14 μm. Here, a sandwich structure consisting of an epsilon-nearzero(ENZ) magneto-optical layer(MOL), a dielectric layer(DL), and a metal layer is proposed to achieve a strong nonreciprocal effect in the long-wave infrared band, which is mainly attributed to the strengthening of the asymmetric Berreman mode by the Fabry–Perot cavity. In addition, the impact of the incident angle, DL thickness, and DL refractive index on the nonreciprocal thermal radiation has been investigated. Moreover, by replacing the ENZ MOL with the gradient ENZ MOL, the existence of the DL can further improve the nonreciprocity of the broadband nonreciprocal thermal radiation. the proposed work promotes the development and application of nonreciprocal energy devices.

关键词： long-wave infrared band nonreciprocal thermal radiation sandwich structure Fabry–Perot cavity asymmetric berreman mode

A Graph with Adaptive AdjacencyMatrix for Relation Extraction

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第9期80卷 4129-4147页

作者： run yang yanpingChen Jiaxin yan yongbin Qin Engineering Research Center of text Computing&Cognitive Intelligence Ministry of EducationGuizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China College of Computer Science and technology Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China

the relation is a semantic expression relevant to two named entities in a *** a sentence usually contains several named entities,it is essential to learn a structured sentence representation that encodes dependency information specific to the two named *** related work,graph convolutional neural networks are widely adopted to learn semantic dependencies,where a dependency tree initializes the adjacency ***,this approach has two main ***,parsing a sentence heavily relies on external toolkits,which can be ***,the dependency tree only encodes the syntactical structure of a sentence,which may not align with the relational semantic *** this paper,we propose an automatic graph learningmethod to autonomously learn a sentence’s structural *** of using a fixed adjacency matrix initialized by a dependency tree,we introduce an Adaptive Adjacency Matrix to encode the semantic dependency between *** elements of thismatrix are dynamically learned during the training process and optimized by task-relevant learning objectives,enabling the construction of task-relevant semantic dependencies within a *** model demonstrates superior performance on the tACRED and SemEval 2010 datasets,surpassing previous works by 1.3%and 0.8%,*** experimental results show that our model excels in the relation extraction task,outperforming prior models.

关键词： Relation extraction graph convolutional neural network adaptive adjacency matrix

Spin asymmetry and dipole moments inτ-pair production with ultraperipheral heavy ion collisions

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第8期67卷 15-21页

作者： Dingyu Shao Bin yan Shu-run yuan Cheng Zhang Department of Physics Center for Field Theory and Particle PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(MOE) Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Research Center for theoretical Nuclear Physics National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)and Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

the anomalous magnetic(MDM)and electric(EDM)dipole moments of theτlepton serve as crucial indicators of new physics beyond the standard *** azimuthal angular asymmetry as a novel tool in ultraperipheral collisions(UPCs),we attain unparalleled precision in the study of these key *** by the highly linear polarization of coherent photons,this method uniquely enables both the MDM and EDM to contribute to the cos 2φangular distribution in similar ***,our approach substantially narrows the parameter space,excluding more than half of it compared to expected UPC-based measurements reliant solely on the total *** method not only provides improved constraints but also minimizes the need for additional theoretical assumptions,and offers a novel avenue to probe the EDM effects.

关键词： ultraperipheral collisions magnetic and electric dipole moments spin asymmetry

Influence of Incomplete Soil Plugs on Bearing Capacities of Bucket Foundations in Clay

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第1期38卷 144-155页

作者： LI Hui-shan LIU run yANG Xu LIAN Ji-jian State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Intelligent Construction and Operation Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China School of Civil Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Institute of Marine Energy and Intelligent Construction Tianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China

Due to the uneven seabed and heaving of soil during pumping,incomplete soil plugs may occur during the installation of bucket foundations,and the impacts on the bearing capacities of bucket foundations need to be *** this paper,the contact ratio(the ratio of the top diameter of the soil plug to the diameter of the bucket)and the soil plug ratio(the ratio of the soil heave height to the skirt height)are defined to describe the shape and size of the incomplete soil ***,finite element models are established to investigate the bearing capacities of bucket foundations with incomplete soil plugs and the influences of the contact ratios,and the soil plug ratios on the bearing capacities are *** results show that the vertical bearing capacity of bucket foundations in homogeneous soil continuously improves with the increase of the contact ***,in normally consolidated soil,the vertical bearing capacity barely changes when the contact ratio is smaller than 0.75,while the bearing capacity suddenly increases when the contact ratio increases to 1 due to the change of failure *** contact ratio hardly affects the horizontal bearing capacity of bucket ***,the moment bearing capacity improves with the increase of the contact ratio for small aspect ratios,but hardly varies with increasing contact ratio for aspect ratios larger than ***,the reduction coefficient method is proposed based on this analysis to calculate the bearing capacities of bucket foundations considering the influence of incomplete soil *** comparison results show that the proposed reduction coefficient method can be used to evaluate the influences of incomplete soil plug on the bearing capacities of bucket foundations.

关键词： bucket foundation incomplete soil plug uniaxial bearing capacity contact ratio soil plug ratio

Experimental and numerical study of hypervelocity impact damage on composite overwrapped pressure vessels

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Defence technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 58-72页

作者： yong-Pan Duan run-Qiang Chi Bao-Jun Pang yuan Cai Hypervelocity Impact Research Center Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150080China College of Science Heilongjiang University of Science and TechnologyHarbin 150022China

Ground-based tests are important for studying hypervelocity impact(HVI)damage to spacecraft pressure vessels in the orbital debris *** analyzed the damage to composite overwrapped pressure vessels(COPVs)in the HVI tests and classified the damage into non-catastrophic damage and catastrophic *** proposed a numerical simulation method to further study non-catastrophic damage and revealed the characteristics and mechanisms of non-catastrophic damage affected by impact conditions and internal *** fragments of the catastrophically damaged COPVs were collected after the *** crack distribution and propagation process of the catastrophic ruptures of the COPVs were *** findings contribute to understanding the damage characteristics and mechanisms of COPVs by HVIs.

关键词： Orbital debris Hypervelocity impact Composite overwrapped pressure vessels Damage mechanisms

Defect-mode and Fabry-Perot resonance induced multi-band nonreciprocal thermal radiation

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Science China(technological Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 2405-2412页

作者： CHEN ZiHe yU ShiLv yUAN Cheng CUI Xinyou HU run School of Energy and Power Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Wuhan Fiberhome Fuhua Electric Co. Ltd.Wuhan 430074China

According to Kirchhoff's radiation law,the spectral-directional absorptivity(α)and spectral-directional emissivity(e)of an object are widely believed to be identical,which places a fundamental limit on photonic energy conversion and *** introduction of Weyl semimetals and magneto-optical(MO)materials into photonic crystals makes it possible to violate Kirchhoff's law,but most existing work only report the unequal absorptivity and emissivity spectra in a single band,which cannot meet the requirements of most practical ***,we introduce a defect layer into the structure composed of one-dimensional(1D)magnetophotonic crystal and a metal layer,which realizes dual-band nonreciprocal thermal radiation under a 3-t magnetic field with an incident angle of 60°.the realization of dual-band nonreciprocal radiation is mainly due to the Fabry-Perot(FP)resonance occurring in the defect layer and the excitation of tamm plasmon,which is proved by calculating the magnetic field *** addition,the effects of incident angle and structural parameters on nonreciprocity are also *** is more,the number of nonreciprocal bands could be further increased by tuning the defect layer *** the defect layer thickness increases to 18.2μm,tri-band nonreciprocal thermal radiation is realized due to the enhanced number of defect modes in the photonic band gap and the FP resonance occurring in the defect ***,the effect of defect location on nonreciprocity is also *** present work provides a new way for the design of multi-band or even broad-band nonreciprocal thermal emitters.

关键词： Kirchhoff's law multi-band nonreciprocal thermal radiation magnetophotonic crystal tamm plasmon defect layer Fabry-Perot resonance

Enhancement of comprehensive properties of Nb-Si based in-situ composites by Ho rare earth doping

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4508-4520页

作者： Wei Wei Qi Wang Rui-run Chen Chao-Wen Zheng yan-Qing Su National Key Laboratory for Precision Hot Processing of Metals School of Materials Science and EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

this study examines the microstructure,mechanical properties(with a focus on room-temperature toughness),and oxidation resistance of Ho-doped NbDSi based in-situ *** base alloy consists of the coarse primary Nb_(5)Si_(3)phase and the Nb_(5)Si_(3)+Nbss(Nb solid solution)eutectic *** doping influences the solidification *** the Ho doping is higher than0.2 at%,the alloys transform into eutectic *** can be solid-solved in trace amounts in the Nbss ***,most of Ho forms a stable Ho oxide phase,which alleviates oxygen contamination problem to some ***,the interface separation between Ho oxide and other phases reduces the plastic deformation ***,with 0.4 at%Ho doping,the K_(Q)value is18.03 MPa·m^(1/2),which is 31.1%higher than that of the base *** strength of the Ho-doped alloys does not deteriorate with an increase in ***,the large network-like Ho_(2)O_(3)in the 0.8Ho alloy causes a decrease in toughness and *** addition,the Ho oxide phase effectively blocks the inward oxygen *** 0.8 at%Ho doping,the oxidation mass gain per unit area is 10.16 mg·cm^(2),which is 39.7%lower than that of the base alloy.

关键词： Nb-Si based composites Rare earth elements Ho Microstructure Properties

Novel self-assembled porous yolk-shell NiO nanospheres with excellent electrochromic performance for smart windows

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Particuology 2024年第1期84卷 72-80页

作者： Baoshun Wang ya Huang Siming Zhao run Li Di Gao Hairong Jiang Rufan Zhang Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and technology Department of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

With the rapid development of optoelectronics,electrochromic(EC)materials(ECMs)with the advan-tages of low power consumption,easy viewing,high contrast ratio,etc have attached more and more attention from the fields of smart windows,electronic billboards,emerging wearable and portable electronics,and other next-generation *** oxide(NiO)is a promising candidate for high-performance ECMs because of its neutral-colored states and low ***,NiO-based ECMs still face the problem of slow switching speed due to their low electrical conductivity and small lattice ***-organic frameworks(MOFs)are promising candidates to fabricate hollow and porous transition metal oxides(tMOs)with high ion transport efficiency,excellent specific capacitance,and electrochemical *** this work,porous yolk-shell NiO nanospheres(PyS-NiO NSs)were syn-thesized via a solvothermal and subsequent calcination process of Ni-MOF,which exhibited outstanding EC *** the large specific surface areas and hollow porous nanostructures were conducive to ionic transport,PyS-NiO NSs exhibited a fast coloring/bleaching speed(3.6/3.9 s per one coloring/bleaching cycle)and excellent cycling stability(82%of capacity retention after 3000 cycles).these superior EC properties indicated that the PyS-NiO NSs was a promising candidate for high-performance EC *** work provides a new and feasible strategy for the efficient preparation of tMOs ECMs with good EC performance,especially fast switching speed.

关键词： Electrochromic Nickel oxide Metal-organic frameworks Hollow structure Smart windows

Histological,transcriptomic,and gene functional analyses reveal the regulatory events underlying gibberellin-induced parthenocarpy in tomato

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第1期10卷 156-170页

作者： Shaobo Niu yu He Siwei yan Zhengliang Sun run Cai yan Zhang Shaanxi Engineering Research Center for Vegetables College of HorticultureNorthwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxi 712100China

Gibberellin(GA)is one of the major plant hormones that promote parthenocarpy,a highly valuable agronomic ***,we demonstrated that exogenous GA3application triggered the formation of parthenocarpic fruits with smaller size but unchanged shape in tomato(Solanum lycopersicum).these fruits exhibited a thicker pericarp,undeveloped ovules,and few jelly tissues,leading to smaller locules with empty *** investigation showed that GA treatment produced more cell layers with larger cells in the pericarp,suggesting its promotion in both cell division and *** analyses between GA-3and mock-treated unpollinated ovaries/fruits identified a large number of differentially expressed genes related to hormones,cell division,cell expansion,and transcription factors,implying that they coordinately regulated parthenocarpy conferred by *** particular,the downregulation of five reported repressors of tomato parthenocarpy,including two auxin signaling components,AUXIN RESPONSE FACtOR5(SlARF5)and Sl ARF7,and three MADS-box genes,tOMAtO APEtALA3(tAP3),tOMAtO PIStILLAtA(tPI),and AGAMOUS-LIKE6(SlAGL6),after GA treatment might play a key role in this ***,we found that the knockdown of a GA signaling factor SlMyB33,which was depressed by GA treatment,induced parthenocarpic fruit set in tomato,an effect that might have been achieved by enhancing GA biosynthesis and decreasing the expression of some repressors of tomato ***,our results provide a basis for understanding the regulatory mechanism of GA in tomato parthenocarpy.

关键词： tomato Gibberellin Parthenocarpy Histology transcriptome SlMyB33