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Edible Bird's Nest:Food or Medicine?

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2013年第9期19卷 643-649页

作者： Rebecca s.y.Wong Faculty of Medicine SEGi University

Edible bird＇s nest （EBN） is derived from the saliva of certain types of swiflets. It is consumed in many parts of the world for its nutritional and medicinal values. Although many claims have been made on the therapeutic and health- promoting effects of EBN, scientific documentations regarding these effects are very limited in published literature. It is not until recently that the biological effects of EBN are being investigated and evidence-based studies are being conducted. several studies have found that EBN may enhance cell proliferation and differentiation and various beneficial effects have been reported in vitro as well as in vivo. While these studies point towards the potential use of EBN in the treatment or even prevention of several diseases, the mechanisms of action of EBN remain largely unknown and more explorations are needed. This review is one of the very few scientific reviews onEBN which focuses on recent evidence-based discoveries.

关键词： edible bird's nest nutritional values composition potential health-promoting effects

Image reconstruction from Compton scattering data

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Nuclear science and Techniques 2004年第6期15卷 365-367页

作者： PANQiang-yan y.GONO s.MOTOMURA s.ENOMOTO y.yANO shanghaiInstituteofAppliedPhysics theChineseAcademyofSciencesShanghai201800China Departmentofphysics kyushuuniversityfukuoka812-8581japan Cyclotroncenter RIKENsuitama351-0198japan

A new image reconstruction method was developed for a Compton camera. A simulation to determine a γ-ray source position was performed by using the simulation tool, GEANT4. An image reconstruction was made in two steps. First, a three dimensional image was constructed and projected in one selected plane, then the points from each ellipse was picked up by taking the peak points of a density distribution of crossing points between the ellipse and the first step image. The second step procedure improved the accuracy and the spatial resolution of a position de- termination significantly, comparing with the image obtained by only the first step. The accuracy and the resolution for a point source were obtained to be about 0.02 mm and (1.35±0.15) mm, respectively. The same procedure was applied to an imaging of the distributed γ-ray source.

关键词：康普敦散射锗位置探测仪图象重构重离子束 γ-射线

Effect of coating material and lubricant on forming force and surface defects in wire drawing process

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals society of China 2011年第A01期21卷 104-110页

作者： s.M.ByON s.J.LEE D.W.LEE y.H.LEE y.LEE Department of Mechanical Engineering Dong-A University Department of Mechanical Engineering Chung-Ang University Wire Rod Research Group POSCO Technical Research Laboratories

A pilot wire drawing machine as well as wire end-pointing roller was developed. Using these machines, a wire drawing test for four different coating materials and two different lubricants was performed as the reduction ratio increased from 10% to 30%. Materials used for a substrate in this study are plain carbon steel （AIs11045） and ultra low carbon bainite steel. To compute the friction coefficient between the coating layer of wire and the surface of die lbr a specific lubricant, a series of finite element analyses were carried out. sEM observations were also conducted to investigate the surface defects of wire deformed. Results show that the behavior of drawing force varies with the lubricant-type at the initial stage of drawing. The powder-typed lubricant with a large particle causes the retardation of lull lubrication on the entire contact surface and the local delamination of coating layer on the wire surface. As the flow stress of a substrate increases, the delamination becomes severe.

关键词： coating lubricant wire drawing delamination

Distinct Electrical and Mechanical Responses of a Cu-10Fe Composite Prepared by Hot-Pressed sintering and Post Treatment

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Acta Metallurgica sinica(English Letters) 2024年第2期37卷 255-265页

作者： X.y.yue s.y.Peng X.Zhang C.N.He y.Z.Tian Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringNortheastern UniversityShenyang110819China school of Materials science and Engineering and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials Tianjin UniversityTianjin300350China Research Centre for Metallic Wires Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China

A Cu-10wt%Fe composite was prepared through hot-pressed sintering,and the material was subsequently solution *** hot-pressed sintered and solution treated materials were rolled and *** precipitation behavior and performance changes were systematically studied by using scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron *** contrast to the hot-pressed sintered specimen,the solution treatment significantly affects the thermal stability and properties of the Cu-10wt%Fe *** Cu-10wt%Fe composite was prepared after solid solution,cold rolling and aging at 773 K for 1 h,and it obtained excellent tensile strength of 494 MPa,uniform elongation of 16.3%,electrical conductivity of 51.1%IACs and softening temperature of 838 *** for the distinct difference in thermal stability and properties between hot-pressed sintered and solution treated specimens were *** findings provide a theoretical basis for designing high-performance Cu-based in-situ composites by post treatment.

关键词： Cu-Fe composite Hot-pressed sintering Thermal stability strength Electrical conductivity

Effect of post-bond heat treatment on the microstructure and high temperature mechanical property of a TLP bonded γ'-strengthened co-based single crystal superalloy

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Journal of Materials science & Technology 2021年第21期80卷 244-258页

作者： s.y.Wang y.sun C.y.Cui X.F.sun y.Z Zhou y.M.Ma H.L.An Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China school of Materials science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Harbin Welding Institute China Academy of Machinery Science and TechnologyHarbin 150028China

Post-bond heat treatment(PBHT) applied to a transient liquid phase(TLP) bonding joint is an effective approach to remove the brittle borides and improve its ***,we proposed two types of PBHT strategies to obtain a TLP bonded γ'-strengthened Co-based single crystal superalloy,and the microstructural characteristics and tensile properties of the two heat treated joints were compared to identify the optimal PBHT *** evolution of the brittle boride in the joint after the PBHT was studied by using in-situ *** experimental results allowed to provide a theoretic model to quantitatively evaluate the distribution of the brittle phase after the optimal PBHT and analyze the joint fractures to understand the failure *** obtained results revealed that a post-bond solid solution treatment performed to the joint at a high temperature(over 1275℃) could decrease the area fraction of the boride from 7.2 % to 1.4 % and increase the elongation from 1.9 % to 7.8 %.This work emphasizes the relevance of solid solution temperature when a PBHT strategy is applied.

关键词： Transient liquid phase(TLP) γ'-strengthened co-based single crystal superalloy Heat treatment sequence Brittle boride Tensile property

Corrosion behavior of 13Cr stainless steel under stress and crevice in high pressure CO_(2)/O_(2)environment

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Journal of Materials science & Technology 2021年第29期88卷 79-89页

作者： G.y.Zhu y.y.Li B.s.Hou Q.H.Zhang G.A.Zhang Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and storage Ministry of EducationHubei Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry and Service FailureSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China

In this work,through the self-developed setup for in situ electrochemical tests,the corrosion behavior of 13 Cr stainless steel under the combined effect of stress and crevice in high pressure CO_(2)/O_(2)environment was *** results show that 13 Cr stainless steel presents a self-passivation *** the action of stress,the anodic dissolution process of steel inside crevice is *** is a galvanic effect between the stressed steel inside crevice and the unstressed steel outside *** applied stress reduces the induction stage of crevice corrosion and induces a larger galvanic current,i.e.,the applied stress promotes the development of crevice ***,adding 0.1 MPa O_(2)is conducive to forming a more stable passive film but causes a greater galvanic effect.

关键词： stainless steel Crevice corrosion stress corrosion Galvanic effect

On M-theory on real toric fibrations

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2021年第8期73卷 67-74页

作者： A Belhaj H Belmahi M Benali s-E Ennadifi y Hassouni y sekhmani Equipe des sciences de la matière et du rayonnement ESMaRDépartement de Physique Facultédes SciencesUniversitéMohammed V de RabatMorocco LHEP-Ms Département de PhysiqueFaculte des SciencesUniversitéMohammed V de RabatMorocco

Borrowing ideas from elliptic complex geometry, we approach M-theory compactifications on real fibrations. Precisely, we explore real toric equations rather than complex ones exploited in F-theory and related dual models. These geometries have been built by moving real toric manifolds over real bases. Using topological changing behaviors, we unveil certain data associated with gauge sectors relying on affine lie symmetries.

关键词： real fibrations M-theory toric real manifolds affine lie symmetries

Optimization of Cu content for the development of high-performance T5-treated thixo-cast Al-7si-0.5Mg-Cu(wt.%)alloy

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Journal of Materials science & Technology 2021年第34期93卷 178-190页

作者： K.yamamoto M.Takahashi y.Kamikubo y.sugiura s.Iwasawa T.Nakata s.Kamado Nagaoka University of Technology NagaokaJapan Asanuma Giken Co. Ltd.HamamatsuJapa Industrial Research Institute of shizuoka Prefecture ShizuokaJapan

Cu content has been successfully optimized in a thixo-cast and directly aged(T5-treatment)Al-7 si-0.5 Mg(wt.%)*** after the 0.5%Cu addition,plate-like Al_(2)Cu(θ’)phases,which contribute to high strengths and large plasticity,are *** formation of a large fraction of Cu-containing brittle phases could be suppressed as ***,the Al-7si-0.5Mg-0.5Cu alloy exhibits high ultimate tensile strength,0.2%proof stress,and elongation to failure of 296 MPa,209 MPa,and 8.8%,*** results in a high quality index similar to that of solution-treated and subsequently aged(T6-treated)Al-7 si-Mg alloys.A Cu addition over 1.0%further improves the strengths;however,this leads to poor ductility because of the high fraction of Cu-containing brittle phases.

关键词： Al-si-Mg-Cu alloy Thixo-casting T5-treatment Mechanical property Microstructure

series solution of a natural convection flow for a Carreau fluid in a vertical channel with peristalsis

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2015年第6期27卷 969-979页

作者： ABD ELMABOUD y. MEKHEIMER Kh.s. MOHAMED Mohamed s. Mathematics Department Faculty of Science and ArtsKhulaisUniversity Of Jeddah Mathematics Department Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar University(Assiut Branch) Mathematics Department Faculty of ScienceTaif University Hawia Mathematics Department Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar University

An analysis has been achieved to study the natural convection of a non-Newtonian fluid （namely a Carreau fluid） in a vertical channel with rhythmically contracting walls. The Navier-stokes and the energy equations are reduced to a system of non- linear PDE by using the long wavelength approximation. The optimal homotopy analysis method （OHAM） is introduced to obtain the exact solutions for velocity and temperature fields. The convergence of the obtained OHAM solution is discussed explicitly. Numerical calculations are carried out for the pressure rise and the features of the flow and temperature characteristics are analyzed by plotting graphs and discussed in detail.

关键词： homotopy analysis method (HAM) peristaltic transport carreau fluid heat transfer natural convection flow