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Real-Time Prediction of Urban Traffic Problems Based on Artificial intelligence-Enhanced Mobile Ad Hoc Networks(MANETs)

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 1903-1923页

作者： Ahmed Alhussen Arshiya s.Ansari Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer and Information SciencesMajmaah UniversityAl-Majmaah11952Saudi Arabia Department of information Technology College of Computer and Information SciencesMajmaah UniversityAl-Majmaah11952Saudi Arabia

Traffic in today’s cities is a serious problem that increases travel times,negatively affects the environment,and drains financial *** study presents an Artificial intelligence(Ai)augmentedMobile Ad Hoc Networks(MANETs)based real-time prediction paradigm for urban traffic *** are wireless networks that are based on mobile devices and may *** distributed nature of MANETs and the power of Ai approaches are leveraged in this framework to provide reliable and timely traffic congestion *** study suggests a unique Chaotic spatial Fuzzy Polynomial Neural Network(CsFPNN)technique to assess real-time data acquired from various sources within *** framework uses the proposed approach to learn from the data and create predictionmodels to detect possible traffic problems and their severity in real ***-time traffic prediction allows for proactive actions like resource allocation,dynamic route advice,and traffic signal optimization to reduce *** framework supports effective decision-making,decreases travel time,lowers fuel use,and enhances overall urban mobility by giving timely information to pedestrians,drivers,and urban *** simulations and real-world datasets are used to test the proposed framework’s prediction accuracy,responsiveness,and *** results show that the suggested framework successfully anticipates urban traffic issues in real-time,enables proactive traffic management,and aids in creating smarter,more sustainable cities.

关键词： Mobile AdHocNetworks(MANET) urban traffic prediction artificial intelligence(Ai) traffic congestion chaotic spatial fuzzy polynomial neural network(CsFPNN)

Laboratory evaluation of toxicity of selected insecticides against egg and larval stages of cotton pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (saunders) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)

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Journal of Cotton Research 2024年第1期7卷 15-28页

作者： BUsNOOR Abhishek V. WADAsKAR R.M. FAND Babasaheb B. TAMBE V.J. PiLLAi T. MAHULE D.J. NAGRARE V.s. PRAsAD y.G. Entomology section College of Agriculture(Dr.Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth)Nagpur 440001MaharashtraIndia indian Council of Agricultural Research-Central institute for Cotton Research Nagpur 441108MaharashtraIndia

Background The cryptic nature of pink bollworm Pectinophora gossypiella(saunders)larvae enables its reduced vul-nerability to insecticidal ***,the development of resistance against Bacillus thuringiensis(Bt)toxins posed a serious threat to transgenic cotton *** necessitated determining the critical timing of spray applications on the control *** study assessed the influence of egg age(freshly laid ***-day-old)and the loca-tion of larvae(directly exposed to the insecticide residues on the boll rind *** inside the bolls)on insecticide control *** The results revealed a significant decrease in the ovicidal activity of tested insecticides with an increase in the age of eggs from one day old to three days old(paired t-test,Pirectly exposed to the insec-ticide residues on the boll rind were more susceptible(>80%mortality)than the larvae exposed after they had bur-rowed inside the bolls(ity).The inhibitory effects of tested insecticides on developmental biology were more pronounced in the experiment on pre-larval release insecticide treatment compared with insecticide treatment given post-larval release and entry inside the *** Egg age influences the insecticide susceptibility,as does the larval location,directly exposed vs bur-rowed inside the *** eggs and the larvae that had burrowed inside the green bolls of cotton were relatively less susceptible to the insecticide *** toxic effects of insecticides on egg and larval stages were primar-ily *** findings are significant for devising a comprehensive strategy for pink bollworm management on a sustainable basis.

关键词： Bioefficacy Cotton insecticides Pink bollworm Pectinophora gossypiella Timings of spray

Towards sustainable solar cells:unveiling the latest developments in bio-nano materials for enhanced DssC efficiency

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Clean Energy 2024年第3期8卷 238-257页

作者： sethu Narayanan Tamilselvan s.shanmugan Research Centre for solar Energy Department of Engineering PhysicsCollege of EngineeringKoneru Lakshmaiah Education FoundationGreen FieldsGuntur DistrictVaddeswaramAndhra Pradesh 522502India

Fossil fuels-instrumental in powering the nineteenth-century industrial Revolution-are now under heightened scrutiny due to environmental concerns and carbon ***,there is a global impetus towards achieving carbon-neutral energy production,with solar energy emerging as a cornerstone in this *** the past three decades,dye-sensitized solar cells(DssCs)have gained increasing prominence due to their unique *** review elucidates several crucial elements essential to DssC construction,notably bio-nano materials,prized for their structural flexibility,cost-effectiveness and high molar absorption *** delves into the intricate relationship between molecular structure and DssC performance,showcasing significant advancements with light-to-power conversion efficiencies reaching 11%.A comprehensive analysis of the photovoltaic performance of DssCs utilizing bio-nano-based dyes offers invaluable insights into the state of this rapidly evolving *** components under scrutiny include transparent conductive oxide(TCO)layers,physical techniques for metal oxide deposition onto TCO thin films,diverse dye variants and foundational knowledge of components ripe for growth and ***,the review outlines the latest breakthroughs in the field,providing glimpses into the current status of prototype DssCs.

关键词： DssC performance TCO thin films environmental solution

Exogenous testosterone therapy on choroid in androgen deficiency

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international Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第8期17卷 1489-1494页

作者： Volkan yeter Nurullah Koçak Merve Kalyoncu Ramazan Aşçi Nurşen Aritürk Department of Ophthalmology Ondokuz Mayıs UniversitySamsun 55139Turkey Department of Urology Ondokuz Mayıs UniversitySamsun 55139Turkey

AiM:To investigate the effects of exogenous testosterone treatment on the choroidal parameters in patients with androgen ***:Right eyes of 24 patients with androgen deficiency and 31 healthy volunteers were included in the *** eyes were scanned for subfoveal choroidal thickness(sFCT),choroidal vascularity index(CVi),choroidstromal area(C-sA),choroid-luminal area(C-LA),choroidstromal to luminal area ratio(CsLR),and the choroidal parameters within central 1500μm of the macula(CVi1500,C-LA1500,C-sA1500,and CsLR1500)by enhanced-depth imaging optical coherence tomography(EDi-OCT)at baseline,6th and 18th weeks of the exogenous testosterone ***:The mean sFCT values of the androgen deficient groups and healthy controls were 307.7±27.0 and 303.2±37.2μm(P=0.8).However,CVi,C-sA,CsLR,CVi1500,C-LA1500,and CsLR1500 were significantly different between the groups(all Pisit after exogenous testosterone treatment,sFCT,CVi,C-LA,and C-sA were significantly decreased,and these parameters returned to baseline levels at the 18th-week visit(all P>0.05).However,CVi1500 and LA1500 significantly increased at the end of the follow-up period(PsiON:CVi is lower in androgen-deficient patients than in healthy *** alterations in the choroid during the testosterone peak are transient in the treatment of patients with androgen ***,the increase in CVi within the central 1500μm of the macula persists even after 4mo.

关键词： testosterone androgen deficiency choroid vascularity index

Perceived stress among staff in saudi Arabian dental colleges before and after an accreditation process: A cross-sectional study

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第4期12卷 758-765页

作者： Amal s shaiban Department of Restorative Dental science College of DentistryKing Khalid UniversityAbha 61471Saudi Arabia

BACKGROUND Accreditation processes are extensively employed to guarantee the quality of higher education ***,this process can potentially generate a stressful atmosphere for staff,thus impacting their ability to perform optimally under *** To examine the knowledge of the National Commission for Academic Assessment and Accreditation(NCAAA)and its effects on perceived stress among dental college staff before and after the program accreditation *** The present cross-sectional questionnaire-based study included 300 employees from three dental *** same employees had to fill out the questionnaire 1 mo after the NCAAA *** Approximately 51.33%of the included employees believed that NCAAA is essential to attract quality students to join the program before and after the program.A total of 44.67%felt that their stress was high before,and 31.33%had low stress levels before and after *** findings were statistically significant(P≤0.05).CONCLUsiON NCAAA raised the prestige of the institution and specific programmes and increased prospects to attract better students,staff,and money,according to the *** addition to their needed teaching,research,and other service responsibilities,this work requires a tremendous amount of faculty effort and may cause them stress.

关键词： National Commission for Academic Assessment and Accreditation Accreditation process Perceived stress staff

An Efficient Modelling of Oversampling with Optimal Deep Learning Enabled Anomaly Detection in streaming Data

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China Communications 2024年第5期21卷 249-260页

作者： R.Rajakumar s.sathiya Devi srinivasa Ramanujan Centre SASTRA Deemed UniversityKumbakonamTamil Nadu 612001India University College of Engineering BIT CampusAnna UniversityTiruchirappalli 620024India

Recently,anomaly detection(AD)in streaming data gained significant attention among research communities due to its applicability in finance,business,healthcare,education,*** recent developments of deep learning(DL)models find helpful in the detection and classification of *** article designs an oversampling with an optimal deep learning-based streaming data classification(Os-ODLsDC)*** aim of the OsODLsDC model is to recognize and classify the presence of anomalies in the streaming *** proposed Os-ODLsDC model initially undergoes preprocessing *** streaming data is unbalanced,support vector machine(sVM)-synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique(sVM-sMOTE)is applied for oversampling ***,the Os-ODLsDC model employs bidirectional long short-term memory(Bi LsTM)for AD and ***,the root means square propagation(RMsProp)optimizer is applied for optimal hyperparameter tuning of the Bi LsTM *** ensuring the promising performance of the Os-ODLsDC model,a wide-ranging experimental analysis is performed using three benchmark datasets such as CiCiDs 2018,KDD-Cup 1999,and NsL-KDD datasets.

关键词： anomaly detection deep learning hyperparameter optimization oversampling sMOTE streaming data

Early Phases of star Formation: Testing Chemical Tools

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第1期24卷 96-118页

作者： N.C.Martinez s.Paron CONiCET-Universidad de Buenos Aires.instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio Ciudad Universitaria(C1428EGA)Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos AiresArgentina

star-forming processes strongly influence the isM ***,many high-quality databases are available at millimeter *** them,it is possible to carry out studies that review and deepen previous *** these studies involve large samples of sources,it is preferred to use direct tools to study the molecular *** the aim of testing these tools such as the use of the HCN/HNC ratio as a thermometer,and the use of H^(13)CO^(+),HC_(3)N,N_(2)H^(+) and C_(2)H as "chemical clocks," we present a molecular line study toward 55 sources representing massive young stellar objects at different evolutionary stages:infrared dark clouds(iRDCs),highmass protostellar objects(HMPOs),hot molecular cores(HMCs) and ultracompact H ii *** found that the use of the HCN/HNC ratio as a universal thermometer in the isM should be taken with care because the HCN optical depth is a big issue that can affect the ***,this tool should be utilized only after a careful analysis of the HCN spectrum,checking that no line,neither the main nor the hyperfine ones,presents absorption *** point out that the analysis of the emission of H^(13)CO^(+),HC_(3)N,N_(2)H^(+) and C_(2)H could be useful to trace and distinguish regions among iRDCs,HMPOs and *** molecular line widths of these four species increase from the iRDC to the HMC stage,which can be a consequence of the gas dynamics related to the starforming processes taking place in the molecular *** results not only contribute with more statistics,acting as a probe of such chemical tools,useful to obtain information in large samples of sources,but also complement previous works through the analysis of other types of sources.

关键词： stars:formation isM:molecules isM:clouds

Background removal from global auroral images:Data-driven dayglow modeling

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第1期8卷 247-257页

作者： A.Ohma M.Madelaire K.M.Laundal J.P.Reistad s.M.Hatch s.Gasparini s.J.Walker Birkeland Centre for space science Department of Physics and TechnologyUniversity of BergenBergenNorway

Global images of auroras obtained by cameras on spacecraft are a key tool for studying the near-Earth ***,the cameras are sensitive not only to auroral emissions produced by precipitating particles,but also to dayglow emissions produced by photoelectrons induced by *** emissions and scattered sunlight can contribute to the background *** fully utilize such images in space science,background contamination must be removed to isolate the auroral *** we outline a data-driven approach to modeling the background intensity in multiple images by formulating linear inverse problems based on B-splines and spherical *** approach is robust,flexible,and iteratively deselects outliers,such as auroral *** final model is smooth across the terminator and accounts for slow temporal variations and large-scale asymmetries in the *** demonstrate the model by using the three far ultraviolet cameras on the imager for Magnetopause-to-Aurora Global Exploration(iMAGE)*** method can be applied to historical missions and is relevant for upcoming missions,such as the solar wind Magnetosphere ionosphere Link Explorer(sMiLE)mission.

关键词： aurora dayglow modeling global auroral images far ultraviolet images dayglow removal

All-optical image denoising using a diffractive visual processor

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Light(science & Applications) 2024年第3期13卷 429-445页

作者： Çağatay işıl Tianyi Gan Fazil Onuralp Ardic Koray Mentesoglu Jagrit Digani Huseyin Karaca Hanlong Chen Jingxi Li Deniz Mengu Mona Jarrahi Kaan Akşit Aydogan Ozcan Electrical and Computer Engineering Department University of CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90095USA Bioengineering Department University of CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90095USA California Nanosystems institute(CNsi) University of CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90095USA University College London Department of Computer ScienceLondonUnited Kingdom

image denoising,one of the essential inverse problems,targets to remove noise/artifacts from input *** general,digital image denoising algorithms,executed on computers,present latency due to several iterations implemented in,e.g.,graphics processing units(GPUs).While deep learning-enabled methods can operate non-iteratively,they also introduce latency and impose a significant computational burden,leading to increased power ***,we introduce an analog diffractive image denoiser to all-optically and non-iteratively clean various forms of noise and artifacts from input images–implemented at the speed of light propagation within a thin diffractive visual processor that axially spansis the wavelength of *** all-optical image denoiser comprises passive transmissive layers optimized using deep learning to physically scatter the optical modes that represent various noise features,causing them to miss the output image Field-of-View(FoV)while retaining the object features of *** results show that these diffractive denoisers can efficiently remove salt and pepper noise and image rendering-related spatial artifacts from input phase or intensity images while achieving an output power efficiency of~30–40%.We experimentally demonstrated the effectiveness of this analog denoiser architecture using a 3D-printed diffractive visual processor operating at the terahertz *** to their speed,power-efficiency,and minimal computational overhead,all-optical diffractive denoisers can be transformative for various image display and projection systems,including,e.g.,holographic displays.

关键词： remove rendering holographic