检索结果-南通市图书馆

Cost effectiveness of nonpharmacological prevention programs for diabetes:A systematic review of trial-based studies

引用

Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine 2024年第1期10卷 12-21页

作者： yongyi Xiong Zhaohua Huo samuel y.s.wong Benjamin H.K.yip Jockey Club school of Public Health and Primary Care Prince of Wales HospitalThe Chinese University of Hong KongShatinHong KongChina

Trial-based economic value of prevention programs for diabetes is *** aimed to review the cost-effectiveness of nonpharmacological interventions to prevent type-2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)for high-risk *** electronic databases were searched up to March *** assessing both the cost and health outcomes of nonpharmacological interventions for people at high-risk of T2DM were *** quality of the study was assessed by the Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting standards 2022 *** primary outcome for synthesis was incremental cost-effectiveness ratios(ICER)for quality-adjusted life years(QALys),and costs were standardized in 2022 Us *** synthesis was performed,considering different types and delivery methods of *** studies included five based on the Us diabetes prevention program(DPP),six on non-DPP-based lifestyle interventions,four on health education,and one on screening plus lifestyle *** with usual care,lifestyle interventions showed higher potential of cost-effectiveness than educational *** lifestyle interventions,DPP-based programs were less cost-effective(median of ICERs:$27,077/QALy)than non-DPP-based programs(median of ICERs:$1395/QALy)from healthcare perspectives,but with larger decreases in diabetes ***,the cost-effectiveness of interventions was more possibly realized through the combination of different delivery *** interventions to prevent T2DM in high-risk populations are both cost-effective and feasible in various ***,economic evidence from low-and middle-income countries is still lacking,and interventions delivered by trained laypersons and combined with peer support sessions or mobile technologies could be potentially a cost-effective solution in such settings with limited resources.

关键词： economic evaluation nonpharmacological interventions pre-diabetes prevention

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Energy and Pollutant Damage Costs of Operating Electric,Hybrid,and Conventional Vehicles in singapore

Energy and Pollutant Damage Costs of Operating Electric,Hybr...

引用

2011 2nd International Conference on Advances in Energy Engineering(ICAEE)

作者： samir NAZIR y.s.wong Energy studies Institute National University of Singapore state Grid Energy Research Institute

Pollutant emissions for vehicles are a function of the amount of energy it consumes and the feedstock for that energy.A model was built to capture the energy and pollutant damage costs associated with using electric vehicles（EVs）,hybrid vehicles and internal combustion engine cars in singapore based on vehicles currently available in the singapore *** damage costs were compared to vehicle purchase price and fuel *** is part of broader work to compare the costs and benefits of EVs with hybrid and ICE vehicles in singapore.

关键词： Electric vehicle hybrid pollutant damage cost

来源： cnki会议评论

在线全文

cnki会议

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Performance of Minimum Quantity Lubrication on Tool Life in End Milling Titanium Alloy

Performance of Minimum Quantity Lubrication on Tool Life in ...

引用

亚洲精密工程、微纳技术国际会议

作者： M.Rahman y.s.wong National University of singapore singapore 119260 National University of singapore singapore 119260

Titanium machining poses a great challenge to cutting tools, and yields serious negative influence on tool life. Cutting tools wear rapidly in titanium alloys machining due to the high cutting temperature, strong adhesion at the tool/chip interface and tool/workpiece interface. Thus, cooling supply strategies are widely used in its machining process. On account of this, the tool wear performance from dry cutting, flood cooling and minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) techniques are compared so as to find an effective cooling supply strategy in titanium cutting. Experimental results proved that MQL aided machining can remarkably and reliably improve tool life in end milling titanium machining Ti-6AI-4v under the varied cutting speed, feed rate and radial depth of cut.

关键词： titanium alloy, end milling, minimum quantity lubrication, tool life

来源： cnki会议评论

在线全文

cnki会议

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Tribological behavior of lubricant-impregnated porous polyimide

引用

Friction 2024年第4期12卷 711-725页

作者： Jinbang LI Ningning ZHOU Janet s.s.wong school of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China Beijing Key Laboratory of Long-life Technology of Precise Rotation and Transmission Mechanisms Beijing Institute of Control EngineeringBeijing 100029China Department of Mechanical Engineering Imperial College LondonLondon SW72AZUK

Porous materials impregnated with lubricants can be used in conditions where limited lubricant is *** this work,three porous polyimides(PPI)with different densities were ***(PAO)impregnated PPI(iPPI)discs were rubbed against steel and sapphire *** operando observations of the iPPI-sapphire contacts show that oil is released under an applied load,forming a meniscus around *** at the outlet is created at high sliding *** amount of released oil increases with increasing PPI *** moduli,E*,estimated based on the actual contact size show that trapped oil in iPPIs contributes to load *** higher speeds,tribological rehydration of the contact occurs in low density iPPI,with that E*rises with *** high density PPIs,high speeds give a constantly high E*which is limited by the viscoelastic properties of the PPI network and possibly the rate of oil *** of iPPI-steel contacts is governed by the mechanical properties of the PPI,the flow of the lubricant,and the roughness of the PPI *** low-and medium-density(highly porous,high roughness)PPIs,large amount of oil is released,and lubrication is mainly via lubricant restricted in the contact in the pores and possibly tribological *** high density(low porosity)PPI,with lower roughness,hydrodynamic lubrication is achieved which gives the lowest *** results show that polymeric porous materials for effective lubrication require the optimization of its surface roughness,stiffness,oil flow,and oil retentions.

关键词： polyimide porous material friction mechanism polymer limited lubrication

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A novel classification method for mild adolescent idiopathic scoliosis using 3D ultrasound imaging

引用

Medicine in Novel Technology and Devices 2021年第3期11卷 151-161页

作者： D.yang T.T.y.Lee K.K.L.Lai y.s.wong L.N.wong J.L.yang T.P.Lam R.M.Castelein J.C.y.Cheng y.P.Zheng Department of Biomedical Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina sH Ho scoliosis Research Lab Joint Scoliosis Research Center of the Chinese University of Hong Kong and Nanjing UniversityDepartment of Orthopaedics&TraumatologyThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Department of Orthopaedic surgery University Medical Center Utrechtthe Netherlands spine Center Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina

Mild adolescent idiopathic scoliosis(AIs),with Cobb<20°,was hypothesized as the right stage to intervene to prevent *** curve can be categorized into either structural or non-structural depending on the spine morphol... 详细信息

Mild adolescent idiopathic scoliosis(AIs),with Cobbs hypothesized as the right stage to intervene to prevent *** curve can be categorized into either structural or non-structural depending on the spine morphology(flexibility).Using X-ray to characterize AIs curves remains the clinical gold standard whilecompromising the risks of radiation *** previous works,3D ultrasound imaging had proved the reli-ability of the coronal spinal curvature measurement This research aimed at developing a mild AIs clasificationscheme through examining spine flexibility using 3D ultrasound *** the preliminary study,90 mild AIs subjects(21 M and 69 F;Age:14.5±1.7 years old;Cobb:18.2±6.4°)underwent both 3D ultrasound and X-ray scanning on the same *** each case,a clinician measured Cobbs and denoted major curve as ground *** Asymmetry Index(BAl)was developed to indicate the presence of a possible structural *** curve classification was coded to a modfied Lenke classification for mild cases(m-Lenke).The results of 3D ultrasound classification were evaluated with the *** was shown that 70.1%of the subjects had identical curve clssification results and 72.0%had the correct major curve ***-dominated curves had distinctive performance(p=0.91,r=0.91)against *** study demonstrated the possibility of a 3D ultrasound-based method for mild AIs curve *** could be partially explained by the limitations of the ultrasound scanning in proximal thoracicreg *** studies will validate the proposed method with a larger cohort.

关键词： AIs classification 3D ultrasound Mild AIs spine flexibility

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

snapshotPrune: A Novel Bitcoin-Based Protocol Toward Efficient Pruning and Fast Node Bootstrapping

引用

Tsinghua science and Technology 2024年第4期29卷 1037-1052页

作者： Pengfei Huang Xiaojun Ren Teng Huang Arthur sandor Voundi Koe Duncan s wong Hai Jiang Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006Chinaand also with Pazhou LabGuangzhou 510330China

Node synchronization is essential for the stability of the Bitcoin network. Critics have raised doubts about the ability of a new node to quickly and efficiently synchronize with the Bitcoin network and alleviate the storage pressure from existing full nodes to stockpile new data. Basic pruning and other techniques have been explored to address these concerns but have been insufficient to reduce node synchronization delay and effectively suppress the growth of synchronized data. In this study, we propose snapshotPrune, a novel pruning and synchronization protocol that achieves fast node bootstrapping in the Bitcoin blockchain. Real Bitcoin historical data are leveraged to measure the synchronization time and monitor the network traffic during node bootstrapping. The protocol requires data downloads that are 99.70% less than Bitcoin Core, 81% less than CoinPrune, and 60% less than snapshotsave, thereby saving 97.23% of download time. Findings show that the proposed design enhances the storage efficiency and reduces the node synchronization delay compared with existing techniques. We hypothesize that the efficiency of this protocol increases with the block height.

关键词： synchronization blockchain Unspent Transaction Output(UTXO)pruning snapshot fast bootstrapping

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Artificial intelligence analysis of videos to augment clinical assessment:an overview

引用

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第4期19卷 717-718页

作者： David C.wong stefan Williams University of Leeds Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust LeedsUK

Observation is a fundamental part of the practice of clinical *** of movement is particularly important for the *** such as Parkinson’s disease,multiple sclerosis,stroke,epilepsy,and many others affect a person’s movement in characteristic *** some conditions,changes in the patient’s voice can be included in this-changes in sound caused by changes in the movements of *** clinician’s detection of a characteristic abnormality,and their judgment of its severity,plays a central role in both diagnosis and the assessment of prognosis or response to ***,that practice depends upon a limited resource of experienced *** addition,these experts are limited by human visual judgment,which cannot reliably or precisely detect and measure small or subtle changes in movement(Williams et al.,2023).

关键词： clinical epilepsy diagnosis

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Free-electron crystals for enhanced X-ray radiation

引用

Light(science & Applications) 2024年第7期13卷 1299-1309页

作者： Lee Wei Wesley wong Xihang shi Aviv Karnieli Jeremy Lim suraj Kumar sergio Carbajo Ido Kaminer Liang Jie wong school of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University50 Nanyang AvenueSingapore 639798Singapore. solid state Institute and Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering Technion–Israel Institute of TechnologyHaifa 3200003Israel. school of Electrical Engineering Fleischman Faculty of EngineeringTel Aviv UniversityTel Aviv 69978Israel Department of Applied Physics Stanford UniversityStanfordCA 94305USA. science Mathematics and TechnologySingapore University of Technology and Design8 Somapah RoadSingapore 487372Singapore. Electrical and Computer Engineering Department UCLA420 WestwoodLos AngelesCA 90095USA. Physics and Astronomy Department UCLA475 Portola PlazaLos AngelesCA 90095USA. sLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Stanford University2575 Sand Hill RoadMenlo ParkCA 94025USA

Bremsstrahlung—the spontaneous emission of broadband radiation from free electrons that are deflected by atomic nuclei—contributes to the majority of X-rays emitted from X-ray tubes and used in applications ranging from medical imaging to semiconductor chip ***,we show that the bremsstrahlung intensity can be enhanced significantly—by more than three orders of magnitude—through shaping the electron wavefunction to periodically overlap with atoms in crystalline ***,we show how to shape the bremsstrahlung X-ray emission pattern into arbitrary angular emission profiles for purposes such as unidirectionality and ***,we find that these enhancements and shaped emission profiles cannot be attributed solely to the spatial overlap between the electron probability distribution and the atomic centers,as predicted by the paraxial and nonrecoil theory for free electron light *** work highlights an unprecedented regime of free electron light emission where electron waveshaping provides multi-dimensional control over practical radiation processes like *** results pave the way towards greater versatility in table-top X-ray sources and improved fundamental understanding of quantum electron-light interactions.

关键词： overlap attributed arbitrary

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Post-fontan circulation hepatocellular carcinoma:Open and laparoscopic hepatectomy

引用

Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第1期23卷 90-93页

作者： Karin Ky Ho wong Hoi she simon Hy Tsang Kevin s Lo Tan To Cheung Department of surgery The University of Hong Kong102 Pok Fu Lam RoadHong KongChina Department of Anaesthesiology Queen Mary Hospital102 Pok Fu Lam RoadHong KongChina

To the Editor:Fontan-associated liver disease shows increasing incidence as advances in pediatric cardiology have prolonged life expectancy in patients with single ventricle congenital heart defects[1].Their unique physiology and procedure-related sequelae present an increasingly relevant challenge in hepatic *** hereby reported a series of patients suffering from hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)who successfully underwent open and laparoscopic hepatectomy.

关键词： hepatocellular hepatectomy surgery

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Navigating reflux disease after achalasia treatments:Balancing risks and benefits

引用

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第21期30卷 2740-2743页

作者： Ewen A Griffiths Enoch wong Department of Upper Gastrointestinal surgery University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation TrustBirmingham B152GWWest MidlandsUnited Kingdom Department of Immunology and Immunotherapy University of BirminghamBirmingham B152TTWest MidlandsUnited Kingdom

The peroral endoscopic myotomy(POEM)procedure has revolutionized the management of achalasia in many centres around the world as it offers patients a minimally invasive endoscopic solution to their dysphagia caused by *** its success in alleviating dysphagia,concerns regarding postoperative gastroesophageal reflux disease have emerged as a pertinent issue which are not fully *** this study,Nabi et al have comprehensively reviewed the topic of the prediction,prevention and management of gastroesophageal reflux after *** is a purely endoscopic procedure which is usually performed without any anti-reflux *** patients may be better served by a laparoscopic Heller’s myotomy and fundoplication and it is important that gastroenterologists and surgeons provide comprehensive risks and benefits of each achalasia treatment option so that patients can decide what treatment is best for *** article by Nabi et al provides a comprehensive review of the current status of this issue to allow these discussions to occur.

关键词： Achalasia Gastro-esophageal reflux disease Laparoscopic heller’s myotomy Peroral endoscopic myotomy Fundoplication

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：