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Journal of Modern Physics 2023年第4期14卷 432-444页

作者： Tomofumi miyashita miyashita Clinic Osaka Japan

In previous papers, we proposed an empirical equation for the fine-structure constant. Using this equation, we proposed a refined version of our own former empirical equations about the electromagnetic force and gravity in terms of the temperature of the cosmic microwave background. The calculated values of the temperature of the cosmic microwave background (Tc) and the gravitational constant (G) were 2.726312 K and 6.673778 × 10-11 m3⋅kg-1⋅ s-2, respectively. Then, for the values of the factors 9/2 and π in our equations, we used 4.488519503 and 3.132011447, respectively. However, we could not provide a theoretical explanation for the necessity of these empirical equations. In this paper, using the redefinition method for the UNIT, we show the necessity for our empirical equations.

关键词： Gravitational Constant Temperature of the Cosmic Microwave Background

Empirical Equation for the Gravitational Constant with a Reasonable Temperature

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Journal of Modern Physics 2020年第8期11卷 1180-1192页

作者： Tomofumi miyashita miyashita Clinic Osaka Japan

Ted Jacobson discovered that gravity was related to thermodynamics. However, the calculated temperature using the Boltzmann area entropy is still not reasonable. We searched and discovered an empirical equation for the gravitational constant with a reasonable temperature. The calculated value was 3.20 K, which is similar to the temperature of the cosmic microwave background of 2.73 K. Then, we examined yasuo Katayama’s theory. For this purpose, we introduced the modified Wagner’s equation, which is compatible with Jarzynski equality. Finally, using Ted Jacobson’s theory, we proposed our theory of gravity with the Gibbs volume entropy.

关键词： Gravitational Constant Wagner’s Equation Jarzynski Equality Ted Jacobson’s Theory

Empirical Equation for a Fine-Structure Constant with Very High Accuracy

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Journal of Modern Physics 2022年第4期13卷 336-346页

作者： Tomofumi miyashita miyashita Clinic Osaka Japan

We proposed several empirical equations about the electromagnetic force and gravity. The main three equations were connected mathematically. However, these equations have small errors of approximately 10-3. Therefore, we attempted to improve the accuracy. Regarding the factors of 9/2 and π, we used 4.48870 and 3.13189, respectively. Then, the errors become smaller than 10-5. However, we could not show any reasons for these compensations. We noticed the following equations. , . Then, we can explain the von Klitzing constant Rk=3.131777037×4.488855463×13.5×136.0113077. It is well known that the von Klitzing constant can be measured with very high accuracy. We examined this equation for the von Klitzing constant in detail. Then, we noticed that 136.0113 should be uniquely determined. The von Klitzing constant is highly related to the fine-structure constant. After the examination of the numerical connections, we can explain the value of 137.035999081 as a fine-structure constant with very high accuracy. Then, we attempt to explain this value from Wagner’s equation.

关键词： Fine-Structure Constant Wagner’s Equation

Bell’s Non-Locality Theorem Can Be Understood in Terms of Classical Thermodynamics

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Journal of Modern Physics 2017年第1期8卷 87-98页

作者： Tomofumi miyashita miyashita Clinic Mitsuya-kita Yodogawa-ku Osaka Japan

Bell’s non-locality theorem can be understood in terms of classical thermodynamics, which is already considered to be a complete field. However, inconsistencies in classical thermodynamics have been discovered in the area of solid-oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). The use of samarium-doped ceria electrolytes in SOFCs lowers the open-circuit voltage (OCV) to less than the Nernst voltage. This low OCV has been explained by Wagner’s equation, which is based on chemical equilibrium theory. However, Wagner’s equation is insufficient to explain the low OCV, which should be explained by fluctuation and dissipation theorems. Considering the separation of the Boltzmann distribution and Maxwell’s demon, only carrier species with sufficient energy to overcome the activation energy can contribute to current conduction, as determined by incorporating different constants into the definitions of the chemical and electrical potentials. Then, an energy loss equal to the activation energy will occur because of the interactions between ions and electrons. This energy loss means that an additional thermodynamic law based on an advanced model of Maxwell’s demon is needed. In this report, the zero-point energy can be explained by this additional ther-modynamic law, as can Bell’s non-locality theorem.

关键词： Wagner’s Equation Fluctuation and Dissipation Theory Boltzmann Distribution Maxwell’s Demon Additional Thermodynamic Law

Empirical Relation of the Fine-Structure Constant with the Transference Number Concept

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Journal of Modern Physics 2018年第13期9卷 2346-2353页

作者： Tomofumi miyashita miyashita Clinic Huruno-cho Kawachinagano Osaka Japan

The fine-structure constant of 1/137 is puzzling and has never been fully explained. When the interaction coefficient is 1/137, the transference number should be 136/137. With the transference number concept, we noticed that we must examine the constant of 1/136 instead of 1/137 to discover an empirical relationship in which the fine-structure constant is related to the mass ratio of electrons and quarks. Then, the physical meaning of this empirical relationship is discussed.

关键词： Wagner’s Equation Fluctuation and Dissipation Theory Boltzmann Distribution Maxwell’s Demon Additional Thermodynamic Law

The Clinical Application of Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring in Pediatrics

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International Journal of Clinical Medicine 2011年第5期2卷 650-660页

作者： yosuke miyashita 不详

Management of hypertension (HTN) largely relies on proper and accurate measurement of blood pressure (BP). Even following the criteria for HTN diagnosis defined in the Fourth report on high BP in children and adolescents, inaccurate diagnosis and misdiagnosis can occur with white coat effect and masked HTN. The use of Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM) has been increasing in pediatrics in the last 20 years. The main use of ABPM is to differentiate between sustained HTN and white coat HTN in patients who have elevated casual BP measurements and to detect masked HTN in high risk patients. ABPM is most useful in patients with casual BP within 20% of the 95th percentile for age, gender, and height. This report will highlight the use of ABPM in the evaluation of elevated BP and management of HTN in pediatrics. The discussion includes a review of various non-invasive BP measuring techniques, a description of ABPM and ABPM-unique data and diagnoses, updated ABPM clinical data more specific to pediatrics, its use in HTN clinical trials, and future outlook and direction of ABPM in pediatrics.

关键词： Pediatric Hypertension Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring White Coat Hypertension Masked Hypertension

The Modifications of Wagner’s Equation and Electrochemistry for the 21st Century

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Materials Sciences and Applications 2011年第3期2卷 180-186页

作者： Tomofumi miyashita 不详

The use of samarium-doped ceria (SDC) electrolytes in SOFCs (solid oxide fuel cells) lowers the open circuit voltage (OCV) below the Nernst voltage (Vth). The OCV is calculated with Wagner’s equation which is included in NernstPlanck equation. Considering the separation of Boltzmann distribution, the fundamental basis of this topic is discussed. A constant voltage loss without leakage currents due to a mixed ionic and electronic conducting (MIEC) dense anode was explained. Only carrier species having sufficient energy to overcome the activation energy can contribute to current conduction, which is determined by incorporating a different constant in the definitions of chemical potential and electrical potential. This difference explains the results using dense MIEC anodes. This topic is not an isolated and minor topic, but of vital importance to electrochemical engineering for the 21st Century.

关键词： SOFC Ceria Open Circuit Voltage Mixed Ionic and Electronic Conductors Wagner’s Equation Boltzmann’s Distribution Maxwell’s Demon

Erratum to “Various Empirical Equations to Unify between the Gravitational Force and the Electromagnetic Force” [Journal of Modern Physics 12 (2021) 859-869]

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Journal of Modern Physics 2021年第8期12卷 1160-1161页

作者： Tomofumi miyashita miyashita Clinic Osaka Japan

The original online version of this article (miyashita, T. (2021) Various Empirical Equations to Unify between the Gravitational Force and the Electromagnetic Force, Journal of Modern Physics, Vol. 12, 859-869. https://***/10.4236/jmp.2021.127054) unfortunately contains the very important mistakes. The author discovered the possible problem in Equation (26) shown in Appendix. To fix the problem, the author wishes to change Equation (2) and make it more accurate.

关键词： Erratum

Empirical Relations about the Number of Dimensions in Theoretical Physics with the Concept of Common and Unshared Dimensions

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Journal of Modern Physics 2010年第2期1卷 147-149页

作者： Tomofumi miyashita 不详

How many dimensions are there in the universe? Currently, there is confusion about the number of dimensions in the universe. Empirical relations about the number of dimensions in theoretical physics with the concept o... 详细信息

关键词： Kaluza-Klein Superstring Super gravity Nambu String Unshared Dimensions

Quantum Physics Can Be Understood in Terms of Classical Thermodynamics

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Journal of Modern Physics 2011年第1期2卷 26-29页

作者： Tomofumi miyashita 不详

Quantum physics can be understood in terms of classical thermodynamics, which is already considered to be a complete field. However, inconsistencies in classical thermodynamics have been discovered in the area of solid-oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). The use of samarium-doped ceria (SDC) electrolytes in SOFCs lowers the open-circuit voltage (OCV) below the Nernst voltage (Vth). The low OCV is calculated with Wagner’s equation, included in the Nernst-Planck equation, which is based on the first and second thermodynamic laws. Experimental and theoretical limitations of Wagner’s equation have been discovered. Considering the separation of the Boltzmann distribution and Maxwell’s Demon, only carrier species having sufficient energy to overcome the activation energy can contribute to current conduction, as determined by incorporating different constants in the definitions of the chemical and electrical potentials. This means that an additional thermodynamic law is needed. Furthermore, quantum physics can be explained by the additional thermodynamic law.

关键词： Boltzmann Distribution Maxwell’s Demon Wagner Equation Nernst-Planck Equation Additional Thermodynamic Law