检索结果-南通市图书馆

SANC Monte Carlo programs for small-angle Bhabha scattering

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Physics C 2024年第4期48卷 14-19页

作者： A.B.Arbuzov S.G.Bondarenko I.R.Boyko l.V.Kalinovskaya A.A.Kampf R.R.Sadykov V.l.yermolchyk Bogoliubov laboratory of Theoretical Physics JINRDubna141980 Russia Dzhelepov laboratory of Nuclear Problems JINRDubna141980 Russia Dubna State university Dubna141982 Russia

luminosity monitoring at e^(+)e^(−)colliders was investigated using SANC Monte Carlo event generator ReneSANCe and integrator MCSANC for simulation of Bhabha scattering at low *** are presented for center-of-mass energies of the Z boson resonance and at 240 GeV for the conditions of typical luminosity *** is shown that bremsstrahlung events with extremely low electron scattering angles are relevant to match the precision tags of future electron-positron colliders.

关键词： luminosity Bhabha scattering QED Monte Carlo simulation

Portable dielectrophoresis for biology:ADEPT facilitates cell trapping,separation,and interactions

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第2期10卷 193-205页

作者： lourdes Albina Nirupa Julius Dora Akgül Gowri Krishnan Fabian Falk Jan Korvink Vlad Badilita Department Institute of Microstructure TechnologyKarlsruhe Institute of TechnologyHermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen76344Baden-WürttembergGermany

Dielectrophoresis is a powerful and well-established technique that allows label-free,non-invasive manipulation of cells and particles by leveraging their electrical *** practical implementation of the associated electronics and user interface in a biology laboratory,however,requires an engineering background,thus hindering the broader adoption of the *** order to address these challenges and to bridge the gap between biologists and the engineering skills required for the implementation of DEP platforms,we report here a custom-built,compact,universal electronic platform termed ADEPT(adaptable dielectrophoresis embedded platform tool)for use with a simple microfluidic chip containing six *** versatility of the open-source platform is ensured by a custom-developed graphical user interface that permits simple reconfiguration of the control signals to address a wide-range of specific applications:(i)precision positioning of the single bacterium/cell/particle in the micrometer range;(ii)viability-based separation by achieving a 94%efficiency in separating live and dead yeast;(iii)phenotype-based separation by achieving a 96%efficiency in separating yeast and Bacillus subtilis;(iv)cell–cell interactions by steering a phagocytosis process where a granulocyte engulfs *** RGB-S ***,the set of experiments and the platform form a complete basis for a wide range of possible applications addressing various biological questions exploiting the plug-and-play design and the intuitive GuI of ADEPT.

关键词： Together separation separating

A flexible,thin-film microchannel electrode array device for selective subdiaphragmatic vagus nerve recording

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第1期10卷 115-128页

作者： Jongcheon lim Peter A.Zoss Terry l.Powley Hyowon lee Matthew P.Ward Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteINUSA Birck Nanotechnology Center Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteINUSA Center for Implantable Devices Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteINUSA Department of Psychological Sciences Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteINUSA Purdue Institute of Integrative Neuroscience Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteINUSA Indiana university School of Medicine IndianapolisINUSA

The vagus nerve(VN)plays an important role in regulating physiological conditions in the gastrointestinal(GI)tract by communicating via the parasympathetic pathway to the enteric nervous system(ENS).However,the lack of knowledge in the neurophysiology of the VN and GI tract limits the development of advanced treatments for autonomic dysfunctions related to the *** better understand the complicated underlying mechanisms of the VN-GI tract neurophysiology,it is necessary to use an advanced device enabled by microfabrication *** several candidates including intraneural probe array and extraneural cuff electrodes,microchannel electrode array devices can be used to interface with smaller numbers of nerve fibers by securing them in the separate channel *** microchannel electrode array devices to interface teased nerve structures are relatively bulky with thickness around 200µ*** thick design can potentially harm the delicate tissue structures,including the nerve *** this paper,we present a flexible thin film based microchannel electrode array device(thickness:11.5µm)that can interface with one of the subdiaphragmatic nerve branches of the VN in a *** demonstrated recording evoked compound action potentials(ECAP)from a transected nerve ending that has multiple nerve ***,our analysis confirmed that the signals are from C-fibers that are critical in regulating autonomic neurophysiology in the GI tract.

关键词： electrode recording film

Ren-integrable and ren-symmetric integrable systems

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第3期76卷 62-69页

作者： S y lou School of Physical Science and Technology Ningbo UniversityNingbo315211China

A new type of symmetry,ren-symmetry,describing anyon physics and corresponding topological physics,is ***-symmetry is a generalization of super-symmetry which is widely applied in super-symmetric physics such as super-symmetric quantum mechanics,super-symmetric gravity,super-symmetric string theory,super-symmetric integrable systems and so *** and Grassmann numbers are,in some sense,dual conceptions,and it turns out that these conceptions coincide for the ren situation,that is,a similar conception of ren-number(R-number)is devised for *** particular,some basic results of the R-number and ren-symmetry are exposed which allow one to derive,in principle,some new types of integrable systems including ren-integrable models and ren-symmetric integrable *** examples of ren-integrable KdV-type systems and ren-symmetric KdV equations are explicitly given.

关键词： symmetries integrable systems anyon physics extended supersymmetry ren-symmetry

Water-soluble brown carbon in atmospheric aerosols from the resource-dependent cities:Optical properties,chemical compositions and sources

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 74-87页

作者： Haoji Wang yue Su yangzheng liu Fei Xie Xingjun Zhou Ruihong yu Changwei lü Jiang He School of Ecology and Environment Inner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010021China Institute of Environmental Geology Inner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010021China Environmental Monitoring Center of Inner Mongolia Hohhot 010011China

As a vital type of light-absorbing aerosol,brown carbon(BrC)presents inherent associations with atmospheric photochemistry and climate ***,the understanding of the chemical and optical properties of BrC is limited,especially in some resource-dependent cities with long heating periods in northwest *** study showed that the annual average abundances of Water-soluble BrC(WS-BrC)were 9.33±7.42 and 8.69±6.29μg/m^(3)in Baotou and Wuhai and the concentrations,absorption coefficient(Abs_(365)),and mass absorption efficiency(MAE365)of WS-BrC presented significant seasonal patterns,with high values in the heating season and low values in the non-heating season;while showing opposite seasonal trends for the Absorption Angstr?m exponent(AAE_(300-400)).Comparatively,the levels of WS-BrC in developing regions(such as cities in Asia)were higher than those in developed regions(such as cities in Europe and Australia),indicating the significant differences in energy consumption in these *** combining fluorescence excitation-emission matrix(EEM)spectra with the parallel factor(PARAFAC)model,humic-like(C1 and C2)and proteinlike(C3)substances were identified,and accounted for 61.40%±4.66%and 38.6%±3.78%at Baotou,and 60.33%±6.29%and 39.67%±4.17%at Wuhai,*** results of source apportionment suggested that the potential source regions of WS-BrC varied in heating ***-heating seasons and that the properties of WS-BrC significantly depended on primary emissions(e.g.,combustion emissions)and secondary formation.

关键词： Water-soluble brown carbon Atmospheric aerosols Optical properties PARAFAC Source apportionment

Electrode particulate materials for advanced rechargeable batteries:A review

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Particuology 2024年第3期86卷 160-181页

作者： Mingyang Ma Miao Du yan liu Hongyan lü Jialin yang Zelin Hao Jinzhi Guo Xinglong Wu MOE Key laboratory for uV light-Emitting Materials and Technology Northeast Normal UniversityChangchunJilin130024China Department of Chemistry Northeast Normal UniversityChangchunJilin130024China

The demand for large-scale energy storage is increasing due to the decreasing non-renewable resources and deteriorating environmental *** rechargeable batteries with high energy density and long cycle performance is an ideal choice to meet the demand of energy storage *** development of excellent electrode particles is of great significance in the commercialization of nextgeneration *** ideal electrode particles should balance raw material reserves,electrochemical performance,price and environmental *** them,the development of electrode particulate materials with excellent electrochemical properties is the top priority at *** this review,the typical researches of electrode materials are summarized in terms of crystal structure,morphology,pore structure,surface and interface ***,the structural characteristics and improvement methods of transition metal oxides,polyanionic compounds,Prussian blue and their analogues are ***,the different effects of particulate morphology,pore,surface and interface structure on the performance of electrode materials are *** designing high-performance electrode materials,preparation route should be set according to the particle properties of the materials and the synergistic effect of various optimization methods should be *** the same time,in addition to the electrode materials,other components of the rechargeable batteries,such as current collector,separator and electrolytes,should be optimized to improve the overall performance of the *** review would provide important guiding principle for designing high-performance electrode particulate materials.

关键词： Particulate properties Electrode materials Rechargeable batteries

Boosting oxygen reduction activity and CO_(2) resistance on bismuth ferrite-based perovskite cathode for low-temperature solid oxide fuel cells below 600℃

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第3期90卷 600-609,I0013页

作者： Juntao Gao Zhiyun Wei Mengke yuan Zhe Wang Zhe lü Qiang li lingling Xu Bo Wei School of Physics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001HeilongjiangChina Key laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Materials ScienceHeilongjiang UniversityHarbin 150080HeilongjiangChina School of Physics and Electronic Engineering Harbin Normal UniversityHarbin 150025HeilongjiangChina

Developing efficient and stable cathodes for low-temperature solid oxide fuel cells(lT-SOFCs) is of great importance for the practical ***,we propose a series of Sm-modified Bi_(0.7-x)Sm_xSr_(0.3)FeO_(3-δ) perovskites as highly-active catalysts for *** doping can significantly enhance the electrocata lytic activity and chemical stability of *** 600℃,Bi_(0.675)Sm_(0.025)Sr_(0.3)FeO_(3-δ)(BSSF25) cathode has been found to be the optimum composition with a polarization resistance of 0.098 Ω cm^2,which is only around 22.8% of Bi_(0.7)Sr_(0.3)FeO_(3-δ)(BSF).A full cell utilizing BSSF25 displays an exceptional output density of 790 mW cm^(-2),which can operate continuously over100 h without obvious *** remarkable electrochemical performance observed can be attributed to the improved O_(2) transport kinetics,superior surface oxygen adsorption capacity,as well as O_(2)p band centers in close proximity to the Fermi ***,larger average bonding energy(ABE) and the presence of highly acidic Bi,Sm,and Fe ions restrict the adsorption of CO_(2) on the cathode surface,resulting in excellent CO_(2) *** work provides valuable guidance for systematic design of efficient and durable catalysts for lT-SOFCs.

关键词： low-temperature solid oxide fuel cell Perovskite cathode DFT calculations CO_(2) tolerance

upcycling the spent graphite/liCoO_(2) batteries for high-voltage graphite/liCoPO_(4)-co-workable dual-ion batteries

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第7期31卷 1745-1751页

作者： Miao Du Hongyan lü Kaidi Du Shuohang Zheng Xiaotong Wang Xiaotong Deng Ronghua Zeng Xinglong Wu Key laboratory for uV light-Emitting Materials and Technology of Ministry of Education Northeast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China Faculty of Chemistry Northeast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China School of Chemistry South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

The worldwide proliferation of portable electronics has resulted in a dramatic increase in the number of spent lithium-ion batteries(lIBs).However,traditional recycling methods still have limitations because of such huge amounts of spent ***,we proposed an ecofriendly and sustainable double recycling strategy to concurrently reuse the cathode(liCoO_(2))and anode(graphite)materials of spent lIBs and recycled liCoPO_(4)/graphite(RlCPG)in li^(+)/PF^(-)_(6) co-de/intercalation dual-ion *** recycle-derived dualion batteries of li/RlCPG show impressive electrochemical performance,with an appropriate discharge capacity of 86.2 mAh·g^(-1) at25 mA·g^(-1) and 69%capacity retention after 400 *** recycling of the cathode and anode from spent lIBs avoids wastage of resources and yields cathode materials with excellent performance,thereby offering an ecofriendly and sustainable way to design novel secondary batteries.

关键词： recycle lithium cobalt oxide lithium cobalt phosphate graphite dual-ion batteries spent lithium-ion batteries

Photo-responsive functional materials based on light-driven molecular motors

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

light(Science & Applications) 2024年第3期13卷 407-420页

作者： yanping Deng Guiying long yang Zhang Wei Zhao Guofu Zhou Ben l.Feringa Jiawen Chen SCNu-uG International Joint laboratory of Molecular Science and Displays National Center for International Research on Green OptoelectronicsSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Stratingh Institute for Chemistry University of GroningenNijenborgh 49747AG GroningenThe Netherlands

In the past two decades,the research and development of light-triggered molecular machines have mainly focused on developing molecular devices at the nanoscale.A key scientific issue in the field is how to amplify the controlled motion of molecules at the nanoscale along multiple length scales,such as the mesoscopic or the macroscopic scale,or in a more practical perspective,how to convert molecular motion into changes of properties of a macroscopic ***-driven molecular motors are able to perform repetitive unidirectional rotation upon irradiation,which offers unique opportunities for responsive macroscopic *** several reviews that focus on the design,synthesis and operation of the motors at the nanoscale,photo-responsive macroscopic materials based on light-driven molecular motors have not been comprehensively *** the present review,we first discuss the strategy of confining absolute molecular rotation into relative rotation by grafting motors on ***,examples of self-assemble motors in supramolecular polymers with high internal order are ***,we will focus on building of motors in a covalently linked system such as polymeric gels and polymeric liquid crystals to generate complex responsive ***,a perspective toward future developments and opportunities is *** review helps us getting a more and more clear picture and understanding on how complex movement can be programmed in light-responsive systems and how man-made adaptive materials can be invented,which can serve as an important guideline for further design of complex and advanced responsive materials.

关键词： functions materials material