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Electrode Modifications for Polymer Light-Emitting Electrochemical Cells

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稀有金属材料与工程 2006年第A3期35卷 600-602页

作者： Z y Zhong y d Jiang W Z Li X yang School of Optoelectronic Information University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu 610054 China

The influence of different modification methods on the surface properties of indium-tin-oxide (ITO) electrodes were investigated by measurements of chemical composition,surface roughness,sheet resistance,contact angle and surface free *** results demonstrate that oxygen plasma treatment more effectively optimizes the surface properties of ITO electrodes compared with the other ***,the polymer light-emitting electrochemical cells (PLECs) with the differently treated ITO substrates as device electrodes were fabricated and *** is found that oxygen plasma treatment on the ITO electrode enhances injection current,luminance and efficiency,thereby improves the device characteristics of the PLECs.

关键词： electroluminescene polymer light-emitting electrochemical cells electrode modifications device performance

Relation between etching profile and voltage-current shape of sintered SiC etching by atmospheric pressure plasma

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Plasma Science and Technology 2019年第4期21卷 137-144页

作者： d C SEOK S R yOO K I LEE y S CHOI y H JUNG Plasma Technology Research Center National Fusion Research InstituteGunsan City 54004Republic of Korea

Sintered silicon carbide(SiC)was etched by a dielectric barrier discharge source.A high voltage bipolar pulse was used with helium gas for the plasma *** stable filament plasma was generated and could be used for SiC *** the processing gas(NF3)mixing rate increased,the width and depth of the etching profile became narrower and *** differentiated V-Q Lissajous method was used for measuring the capacitances(Ceq)of the electrode after the plasma turned *** width of the etching profile was proportional to *** the current peak value/smx of the substrate current in creased,the volume removal rate of SiC *** etch depth was proportional to the ratio of/smx to ***,because of the different characteristics of the plasma disks on SiC substrate by the voltage polarity,the etching profile was ***,in high NF3 mixing process,the etching profile became stable and deeper.

关键词： dielectric barrier discharge silicon carbide plasma etching、filament discharge,surface charge

Effect of Temperature on Material Transfer Behavior at different Stages of Friction Stir Welded 7075-T6 Aluminum Alloy

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2013年第10期29卷 955-960页

作者： S.d.Ji y.y.Jin y.M.yue S.S.Gao y.X.Huang L.Wang Faculty of Aerospace Engineering Shenyang Aerospace University State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining Harbin Institute of Technology

In this work, the morphologies of weld of 7075-T6 aluminum alloy via friction stir welding （FSW） were analyzed by optical microscopy, the temperature field was attained by numerical simulation, and the effect of temperature on material transfer behavior in the thermal-mechanical affected zone （TMAZ） at different stages was mainly investigated. The FSW process consists of three stages. It is very interesting to find that the maximum transfer displacement of material appears at the final stage of welding process, then at the stable stage and at the initial stage, which results from the difference of peak temperatures at different stages. At any stage, the material in TMAZ near the surface of weld transfers downwards, the material in the middle of weld moves upwards and the material near the bottom of weld hardly moves. In any cross section of weld, the largest transfer displacement of material appears in the middle of weld. The increase of rotational velocity and the decrease of welding speed are both beneficial to the transfer displacement of material in the middle of weld.

关键词： Friction stir welding 7075-T6 aluminum alloy Thermal-mechanical affected zone Material transfer Numerical simulation

Unusual He-ion irradiation strengthening and inverse layer thickness-dependent strain rate sensitivity in transformable high-entropy alloy/metal nanolaminates:A comparison of Fe_(50)Mn_(30)Co_(10)Cr_(10)/Cu vs Fe_(50)Mn_(30)Co_(10)Ni_(10)/Cu

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第21期116卷 199-213页

作者： y.F.Zhao H.H.Chen d.d.Zhang J.y.Zhang y.Q.Wang K.Wu G.Liu J.Sun State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

In this work,we prepare transformable HEA/Cu nanolaminates(NLs)with equal individual layer thick-ness(h)by the magnetron sputtering technique,i.e.,Fe_(50)Mn_(30)Co_(10)Cr_(10)/Cu and Fe_(50)Mn_(30)Co_(10)Ni_(10)/Cu,and comparatively study He-ion irradiation effects on their microstructure and mechanical *** ap-pears that the as-deposited HEA/Cu NLs manifest two size h-dependent hardness regimes(i.e.,increased hardness at small h and hardness plateau at large h),while the He-implanted ones exhibit monotonically increased *** to the fashion that smaller h renders less irradiation hardening in bimetal NLs,the Fe_(50)Mn_(30)Co_(10)Cr_(10)/Cu NLs manifest the trend that smaller h leads to greater irradiation *** contrast,the Fe_(50)Mn_(30)Co_(10)Ni_(10)/Cu NLs exhibit the maximum irradiation hardening at a critical h=50 *** this critical size,smaller h results in lower radiation hardening(similar to bimetal NLs),while above this size,smaller h results in greater radiation hardening(similar to Fe_(50)Mn_(30)Co_(10)Cr_(10)/Cu NLs).Moreover,these transformable HEA/Cu NLs display inverse h-dependent strain rate sensitivity(SRS m)before and after He-ion ***,compared with as-deposited samples,the irradi-ated Fe_(50)Mn_(30)Co_(10)Cr_(10)/Cu NLs display reduced SRS,while the irradiated Fe_(50)Mn_(30)Co_(10)Ni_(10)/Cu NLs dis-play enhanced *** unusual size-dependent irradiation strengthening and inverse h effect on SRS in irradiated samples were rationalized by considering the blocking effects of He bubbles on dislocation nucleation and motion,i.e.,dislocations shearing or bypassing He bubbles.

关键词： High entropy alloy/metal nanolaminates Interfaces Irradiation hardening Strain rate sensitivity Size effects

PREdICTION OF CARBON CONCENTRATION ANd FERRITE VOLUME FRACTION OF HOT-ROLLEd STEEL STRIP dURING LAMINAR COOLING

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2007年第4期20卷 251-257页

作者： y.T. Zhang C.Z. Wang d.Z. Li y.y. Li School of Material Science and Engineering Shenyang Ligong University Shenyang 110168 China Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110016 China

A phase transformation model was presented for predicting the phase fraction transformed and the carbon concentration in austenite for austenite to ferrite transformation during laminar cooling on run-out table in hot rolling strip mill. In this model, the parameter k in Avrami equation was developed for carbon steels. The wide range of chemical composition, the primary austenite grain size, and the retained strain were taken into account. It can be used to predict the ferrite volume fraction and the carbon concentration in austenite of hot-rolled steel strip during laminar cooling on run-out table. The coiling temperature controlling model was also presented to calculate the temperature of steel strip. The transformation kinetics of austenite to ferrite and the evolution of carbon concentration in austenite at different temperatures during cooling were investigated in the hot rolled Q235B strip for thickness of 9.35, 6.4, and 3.2mm. The ferrite volume fraction along the length of the strip was also calculated. The calculated ferrite volume fraction was compared with the log data from hot strip mill and the calculated results were in agreement with the experimental ones. The present study is a part of the prediction of the mechanical properties of hot-rolled steel strip, and it has already been used on-line and off-line in the hot strip mill.

关键词： carbon concentration ferrite volume fraction laminar cooling hot rolling

Tuning periodicity of polymer-decorated carbon nanotubes

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Science China Chemistry 2012年第5期55卷 802-807页

作者： LAIRd Eric d. LI Christopher y. A. J. drexel Nanotechnology Institute and department of Materials Science and Engineering Drexel University Philadelphia Pennsylvania 19104 USA

Carbon nanotube (CNT) is one of the most extensively investigated nanomaterials. Patterning soft matter such as liquid crystals and polymers on CNTs could potentially enable various applications for CNTs. We have demonstrated that controlled polymer crystallization using CNTs as the 1d nucleation sites can lead to periodically functionalized CNTs. Here we show that selected crystalline block copolymers can be periodically decorated along CNTs. This facile technique opens a gateway to periodic patterning on 1-d nanomaterials.

关键词： polymer crystallization carbon nanotube block copolymers

TCP performance evaluation over AOdV and dSdV in RW and SN mobility models

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2006年第10期7卷 1683-1689页

作者： REN Wei yEUNG d.y. JIN Hai School of Computer Sctence and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China department of Computer Science Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong China School of Information Zhongnan University of Economics and Law Wuhan 430074 China

This paper presents evaluation and comparison of the TCP performance in different mobile scenarios generated by Random Waypoint (RW) and Social Network (SN) mobility models. To our knowledge, TCP performance in SN mobility is discussed for the first time. The impact of AOdV and dSdV routing protocols on the TCP goodput, delay and drop rate per- formance is also discussed. Extensive simulation results and analysis showed that TCP has better performance over AOdV than over dSdV and has more stable performance in SN mobility than in RW mobility. We suggest using more mobility models, in particular, such as SN, in the evaluations of the transport layer or routing layer protocols because the mobility patterns have impacts on the protocol performance.

关键词： TCP Social Network (SN) Performance evaluation Mobility Mobile ad hoc networks

Synchronous improvement of mechanical properties and stress corrosion resistance by stress-aging coupled with natural aging pre-treatment in an Al-Zn-Mg alloy with high recrystallization fraction

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第26期121卷 40-51页

作者： d.Zhang H.C.Jiang Z.J.Cui d.S.yan y.y.Song L.J.Rong CAS Key Laboratory of Nuclear Materials and Safety Assessment Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China Shi-Changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Shandong Key Laboratory of Advanced Aluminum Materials and Technology Binzhou 256606China

Enhancing the strength of Al-Zn-Mg alloys is critical to the weight-lightening of structural components in the application of high-speed trains and aerospace industries,while high stress corrosion cracking(SCC)susceptibility of Al-Zn-Mg alloys(especially the alloy with high recrystallization fraction)with high strength makes it *** this study,the influence of tensile stress-aging coupled with natural aging pre-treatment on the mechanical properties and SCC resistance of Al-Zn-Mg alloy with high recrystallization fraction has been *** results show that tensile stress-aging at 160℃can inhibit the dissolution of clusters/Guinier-Preston(GP)zones formed during long-term natural aging pre-treatment,which increases the number density of matrix precipitates(MPts),narrow the width of precipitate free zone(PFZ),and dramatically improve the mechanical properties of the experimental Al-Zn-Mg ***,the precipitation of the high density of MPts within the matrix will assume a large number of solute atoms during artificial aging,which will reduce the supplement of solute atoms to grain *** a result,the volume of anodic active grain boundary precipitates(GBPs)and the content of free solute atoms at grain boundaries are reduced,which reduces the possibility of initial nucleation and propagation of SCC *** coupled treatment method proposed in this study proves efficient in resolving the contradiction between the strength and SCC resistance in Al-Zn-Mg alloy.

关键词： Al-Zn-Mg alloy Natural aging Stress-aging Precipitates Stress corrosion cracking

Self-induced birefringence of white-light continuum generated by interaction of focused femtosecond laser pulses with fused silica

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2020年第2期8卷 71-76页

作者： J.Qian G.d.Wang K.y.Lou d.y.Shen Q.Fu Q.Z.Zhao State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

White-light continuum can be induced by the interaction of intense femtosecond laser pulses with condensed *** using two orthogonal polarizers,a self-induced birefringence of continuum is observed when focusing femtosecond laser pulses into bulk fused *** is,the generated white-light continuum is synchronously modulated anisotropically while propagating in fused ***-resolved detection confirms that self-induced birefringence of continuum shows a growth and saturation feature with time *** adjusting laser energy,the transmitted intensity of continuum modulated by self-induced birefringence also varies *** analysis with time evolution indicates that it is the focused femtosecond laser pulses that induce anisotropic microstructures in bulk fused silica,and the anisotropic structures at the same time modulate the generated continuum.

关键词： femtosecond laser pulses fused silica self-induced birefringence white-light continuum