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Impact of ocean data assimilation on the seasonal forecast of the 2014/15 marine heatwave in the Northeast Pacific Ocean

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2025年第1期18卷 24-31页

作者： Tiantian Tang jiaying He Huihang Sun jingjia luo Institute for Climate and Application Research(ICAR)/Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjingChina

A remarkable marine heatwave,known as the“Blob”,occurred in the Northeast Pacific Ocean from late 2013 to early 2016,which displayed strong warm anomalies extending from the surface to a depth of 300 *** study employed two assimilation schemes based on the global Climate Forecast System of Nanjing University of Information Science(NUIST-CFS 1.0)to investigate the impact of ocean data assimilation on the seasonal prediction of this extreme marine *** sea surface temperature(SST)nudging scheme assimilates SST only,while the deterministic ensemble Kalman filter(EnKF)scheme assimilates observations from the surface to the deep *** latter notably improves the forecasting skill for subsurface temperature anomalies,especially at the depth of 100-300 m(the lower layer),outperforming the SST nudging *** excels in predicting both horizontal and vertical heat transport in the lower layer,contributing to improved forecasts of the lower-layer warming during the *** improvements stem from the assimilation of subsurface observational data,which are important in predicting the upper-ocean *** results suggest that assimilating ocean data with the EnKF scheme significantly enhances the accuracy in predicting subsurface temperature anomalies during the Blob and offers better understanding of its underlying mechanisms.

关键词： Seasonal forecast Ocean data assimilation Marine heatwave Subsurface temperature

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Synergistically enhanced ORR and HER performance on Co-N-C coupled in-situ generated PtCo intermetallic

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journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 721-729页

作者： Guanyu luo Min Song Lulu An xiao Huang Qian Zhang Chenhao Zhang Tao Shen Shuang Wang Deli Wang Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Huazhong University of Science and Technology) Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Integrating multi-scale sites in a composite catalyst is vital to realize efficient ***,a synergistic composite catalyst consisting of Co atomic sites and in-situ generated PtCo intermetallic compounds （IMCs）(o-PtCo@CoNC) is proposed through Co pre-anchoring and subsequent impregnation-reduction *** loading of Co atoms provides a chance for in-situ generating PtCo ordered intermetallic *** remaining Co single atoms and PtCo IMCs construct synergistic electrocatalytic *** from the ordered structure,synergistic effect of Pt Co IMCs and Co single atoms,o-PtCo@CoNC exhibits excellent electrocatalytic performance for oxygen reduction reaction （ORR） and hydrogen evolution reaction （HER） with mass activity of 1.21 A mgPt-1（at 0.9 V） and5.70 A mgPt-1（at an overpotential of 100 mV）,***,o-PtCo@CoNC delivers negligible loss of half-wave potential and overpotential during long-term stability test in acid solutions,with 13 mV decay after 50,000 potential cycles for ORR and a 2.7 mV decay after 20,000 potential cycles for *** integration strategy of single-atomic sites coupled IMCs paves the way for enhancing the activity and durability of Pt-based electrocatalysts.

关键词： Electrolytic reduction

Transition of deformation mechanisms from twinning to dislocation slip in nanograined pure cobalt

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journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第26期121卷 124-129页

作者： y.W.Qi Z.P.luo x.y.Li K.Lu Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Deformation mechanisms of nanograined and submicron-grained pure cobalt processed by means of high strain rate shear deformation at cryogenic temperatures were *** analysis revealed a transition of governing deformation mechanism from deformation twinning and dislocation slip in submicron-grains to and dislocations slip in *** tests illustrated that the Hall-Petch relation slope changes consequently with the transition of deformation mechanism.

关键词： Nanograin Cobalt Deformation mechanism Hall-Petch relation

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High-Spin Structure in Neutron-Rich ^108Ru Nucleus

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Chinese Physics Letters 2004年第10期21卷 1904-1907页

作者：车兴来朱胜江 j.H.Hamilton A.V.Ramayya j.K.Hwang 禹英男李明亮郑然成 I.y.Lee j.O.rasmussen y.x.luo W.C.Ma DepartmentofPhysics TsinghuaUniversityBeijing100084 DepartmentofPhysics VanderbiltUniversityNashvilleTennessee37235USA LawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratory BerkeleyCalifornia94720USA DepartmentofPhysics MississippiStateUniversityMississippi39762USA

High spin states in the neutron-rich 108Ru nucleus have been studied through measuring prompt γ-ray coincidences following the spontaneous fission of 252Cf with the Gammasphere detector array. The yrast band has been confirmed. The one-phonon γ-vibrational band and the two-quasiparticle band based on the 5− level have been extended up to 13+ and 15−, respectively. In addition, two levels at 1644.8keV and 1826.5keV excitation energies are newly identified and proposed to be the members of a two-phonon γ-vibrational band. It is shown that the 108Ru nucleus has triaxial deformation with parameters β2~0.29 and γ = −22 degrees from the total Routhian surface calculations. The observed band crossing in the yrast band is due to the alignment of a pair of h11/2 neutrons according to the cranked shell model calculations. The possible configuration for the two-quasiparticle band has been discussed.

关键词： Neutrons

Interfacial Zn2+-solvation regulator towards reversible and stable Zn anode

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journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 684-692页

作者： Miao Zhou xiongbin luo Hang Li Shan Guo Zhuang Tong xiaotao Zhou xu Li Zhaohui Hou Shuquan Liang Guozhao Fang College of Mechanical Engineering Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Advanced Carbon-based Functional Materials Hunan Institute of Science and Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Electronic Packaging and Advanced Functional Materials of Hunan Province Central South University College of Materials and Metallurgy Guizhou University National Energy Metal Resources and New Materials Key Laboratory Central South University

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries （AZIBs） are fundamentally challenged by the instability of the electrode/electrolyte interface,predominantly due to irreversible zinc （Zn） deposition and hydrogen ***,the intricate mechanisms behind the electrochemical discrepancies induced by interfacial Zn2+-solvation and deposition behavior demand comprehensive *** molecules endowed with special functional groups （such as hydroxyl,carboxyl,etc.） have the potential to significantly optimize the solvation structure of Zn2+and regulate the interfacial electric double layer （EDL）.By increasing nucleation overpotential and decreasing interfacial free energy,these functional groups facilitate a lower critical nucleation radius,thereby forming an asymptotic nucleation model to promote uniform Zn ***,this study presents a pioneering approach by introducing trace amounts of n-butanol as solvation regulators to engineer the homogenized Zn （H-Zn） anode with a uniform and dense *** interfacial reaction and structure evolution are explored by in/ex-situ experimental techniques,indicating that the H-Zn anode exhibits dendrite-free growth,no by-products,and weak hydrogen evolution,in sharp contrast to the bare ***,the H-Zn anode achieves a remarkable Zn utilization rate of approximately 20% and simultaneously sustains a prolonged cycle life exceeding 500 ***,the H-Zn//NH4V4O10（NVO） full battery showcases exceptional cycle stability,retaining 95.04%capacity retention after 400 cycles at a large current density of 5 A *** study enlightens solvation-regulated additives to develop Zn anode with superior utilization efficiency and extended operational lifespan.

关键词： Aqueous zinc-ion batteries Interfacial reaction Asymptotic nucleation model Reversible and stable Zn anode

Search for Double γ-Vibrational Bands in Neutron-Rich ^105Mo Nucleus

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Chinese Physics Letters 2006年第12期23卷 3222-3225页

作者：丁怀博朱胜江 j. H. Hamilton A. V. Ramayya j. K. Hwang y. x. luo j. O. rasmussen I. y. Lee 车兴来陈永静李明亮 Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 Department of Phvsics Vanderbilt University Nashville Tennessee 37235 USA Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley California 94720 USA

Levels in the neutron-rich ^105Mo nucleus have been investigated by observing prompt γ-rays following the spontaneous fission fragments of^252 Cf with the Gammasphere detector array. The yrast band has been confirmed and updated. The other two collective bands with the band head levels at 870.5 and 1534.6 keV are newly observed, and they are suggested as the candidates for one-phonon K= 9/2 and two-phonon K = 13/2 double γ-vibrational bands, respectively. Systematic characteristics of these bands have been discussed.

关键词： Double γ-Vibrational Bands Systematic characteristics

Two-Quasiparticle Bands and Isomers in ^98Sr

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Chinese Physics Letters 2004年第11期21卷 2147-2150页

作者：李明亮朱胜江 j.H.Hamilton A.V.Ramayya j.K.Hwang 车兴来张征禹英男郑然成 I.y.Lee j.O.rasmussen y.x.luo W.C.Ma DepartmentofPhysics TsinghuaUniversityBeijing100084 DepartmentofPhysics VanderbiltUniversityNashvilleTennessee37235USA LawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratory Berkeley California94720USA DepartmentofPhysics MississippiStateUniversityMississippi39762USA

Rotational bands in neutron-rich 98Sr nucleus have been investigated by measuring high-fold prompt γ-ray coincidence events of the spontaneous fission of 252Cf with the Gammasphere detector array. A deformed K = 3 band built on the 1838keV level has been confirmed and extended. Another deformed K = 6 band based on the 2535keV level has been established. Both the bands originate most probably from the ν9/2[404]⊗ν3/2[411] two-quasiparticle configuration with Ω = |Ω1−Ω2| and Ω = |Ω1+Ω2|, respectively. Based on the delay-coincidence measurements, the half-lives for the K = 3 and K = 6 band head levels have been obtained to be 13±3ns and 4.5±1.0ns, respectively.

关键词： Isomers

Shock compression and spallation damage of high-entropy alloy Al_(0.1)CoCrFeNi

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journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第33期128卷 1-9页

作者： N.B.Zhang j.xu Z.D.Feng y.F.Sun j.y.Huang x.j.Zhao x.H.yao S.Chen L.Lu S.N.luo Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials Ministry of EducationSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China The Peac Institute of Multiscale Sciences Chengdu 610031China Department of Engineering Mechanics South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China

Shock compression and spallation damage of a face-center cubic phase high-entropy alloy(HEA)Al_(0.1)CoCrFeNi were investigated via plate impact experiments along with free surface velocity *** samples were characterized with transmission electron microscopy and electron backscatter *** Hugoniot equation of state and spall strength at different impact strengths were *** exists a power-law relation between spall strength and strain *** spall strength of Al_(0.1)CoCrFeNi HEA is about 50%higher than those of previously studied HEAs and comparable to those widely applied structural stainless steels at the same shock *** glide and stacking faults are the important deformation mechanisms in the Al_(0.1)CoCrFeNi *** are only observed at high shock *** in the Al_(0.1)CoCrFeNi HEA is ductile in *** are nucleated preferentially in grain interiors,and the intragranular voids show a strong dependence on grain boundary misorientation and peak stress.

关键词： Al_(0.1)CoCrFeNi High-entropy alloy Hugoniot Spall damage Microstructure

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Enhancing strength and ductility in the nugget zone of friction stir welded 7Mn steel via tailoring austenitic stability

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journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第18期185卷 174-185页

作者： y.Q.Wang F.y.Li j.x.Su R.H.Duan Z.A.luo G.M.xie State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China

The martensite often appears in the nugget zone(NZ)of friction stir welding(FSW)7 wt.%Mn steel due to low austenite stability,deteriorating ductility and *** this work,a 7 wt.%Mn steel was sub-jected to FSW,and preheating was used to tailor the austenitic stability to greatly improve the strength-ductility combination of the *** austenitic deformation behavior and strain hardening mechanism in the NZ were systematically *** microstructure of the as-welded NZ was composed of ultrafine blocky ferrite,austenite,and small amounts of martensite,whereas the as-preheated NZ con-tained ultrafine blocky ferrite and austenite,and the concentration of Mn in austenite was increased from 8.4 wt.%to 10.7 wt.%.This enhanced the austenitic stability,resulting in a significant increase in the volume fraction of austenite in the as-preheated NZ from 37.3%to 66.4%.The product of strength and elongation(PSE)in the as-preheated NZ increased dramatically from 42.6 GPa%to 67.1 GPa%,depending on a persistent high strain hardening rate(SHR).Multiple strain-hardening mechanisms were *** austenite with enhanced stability can provoke sustained transformation-induced plasticity(TRIP)and twinning-induced plasticity(TWIP)effects,and massive dislocation multiplication occurs during tension,resulting in strong strain hardening.

关键词： Friction stir welding Medium Mn steel Preheating Transformation-induced plasticity Twinning-induced plasticity