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南岭东段基底麻粒岩相变质岩的形成时代和原岩性质:锆石的U-Pb-Hf同位素研究

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科学通报 2005年第16期50卷 1758-1767页

作者：于津海周新民 y.s.o’reilly 赵蕾 W.L.Griffin 王汝成王丽娟陈小明南京大学内生金属矿床成矿机制研究国家重点实验室地球科学系南京210093 GEMoC National KeyCentre Department of Earthand Planetary SciencesMacquarie UniversitySydneyNSW2109Australia

华夏腹地南岭东段的桃溪群麻粒岩相变质岩的岩石化学和锆石的U-Pb-Hf同位素研究显示,其原岩是一种低成熟度的碎屑沉积岩. 碎屑物质主要来源于新元古代中期(～736 Ma)的花岗质(或流纹质)岩石,混有少量新太古代-古元古代物质. 这期新元古... 详细信息

华夏腹地南岭东段的桃溪群麻粒岩相变质岩的岩石化学和锆石的U-Pb-Hf同位素研究显示,其原岩是一种低成熟度的碎屑沉积岩. 碎屑物质主要来源于新元古代中期(～736 Ma)的花岗质(或流纹质)岩石,混有少量新太古代-古元古代物质. 这期新元古代岩浆活动的时代与扬子地块第二期岩浆活动的时代一致. Hf同位素特征指示新元古代花岗质岩石是古元古代幔源地壳物质再循环(部分熔融)的产物. 该变质岩原岩沉积于晚新元古代,在早古生代被挤压俯冲带到下地壳深部,在480 Ma左右发生了部分熔融和结晶作用,大约在443 Ma发生了麻粒岩相变质作用. 这一时期形成的锆石显示了大的Hf同位素变化,εHf(t)值从-13.2增加到2.36,且具有随年龄变小εHf(t)值增加的趋势,表明在部分熔融和变质过程中有明显的地幔物质加入. 计算显示该麻粒岩演化到晚中生代具有与邻区一些过铝花岗质岩石相似的同位素组成,暗示这种麻粒岩相变质岩很可能是南岭东段一些中生代过铝花岗岩的源岩.

关键词：麻粒岩锆石 U-Pb-Hf同位素南岭东段麻粒岩相同位素研究原岩性质变质岩形成时代晚新元古代

Mutations of voltage-gated sodium channel contribute to pyrethroid resistance in Panonychus citri

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Insect science 2024年第3期31卷 803-816页

作者： Deng Pan Qiu-Juan Luo Andrias o.o'reilly Guo-Rui yuan Jin-Jun Wang Wei Dou Key Laboratory of Entomology and Pest Control Engineering College of Plant ProtectionAcademy of Agricultural SciencesSouthwest UniversityChongqingChina Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biosafety and Green Production of Upper yangtze River(Ministry of Education) Academy of Agricultural SciencesSouthwest UniversityChongqingChina school of Biological and Environmental sciences Liverpool John Moores UniversityLiverpoolUK

Insecticide resistance in Panonychus citri is a major obstacle to mite control in citrus *** insecticides are continually used to control mites in China,although resistance to pyrethroids has evolved in some ***,the resistance to the pyrethroid fenpropathrin was investigated and 7 out of 8 field-collected populations of P citri exhibited a high level of resistance,ranging from 171-fold to 15391-fold higher than the susceptible(ss)comparison *** voltage-gated sodium channel(VGsC)mutations were identified in the tested populations:L1031V,F1747L,and *** sequencing was used to evaluate the frequency of these mutations in the 19 field populations.L1031V and F1751I were present in all populations at frequencies of 11.6%-82.1%and 0.5%-31.8%,respectively,whereas the F1747L mutation was only present in 12 populations from Chongqing,sichuan,Guangxi,and yunnan *** of these mutations singly or in combination into transgenic flies significantly increased their resistance to fenpropathrin and these flies also exhibited reduced mortality after exposure to the pyrethroids permethrin andβ-*** citri VGsC homology modeling and ligand docking indicate that F1747 and F1751 form direct binding contacts with pyrethroids,which are lost with mutation,whereas L1031 mutation may diminish pyrethroid effects through an allosteric ***,the results provide molecular markers for monitoring pest resistance to pyrethroids and offer new insights into the basis of pyrethroid actions on sodium channels.

关键词： amplicon sequencing kdr mutation molecular docking Panonychus citri pyrethroid resistance transgenic flies

Ren-integrable and ren-symmetric integrable systems

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第3期76卷 62-69页

作者： s y Lou school of Physical science and Technology Ningbo UniversityNingbo315211China

A new type of symmetry,ren-symmetry,describing anyon physics and corresponding topological physics,is ***-symmetry is a generalization of super-symmetry which is widely applied in super-symmetric physics such as super-symmetric quantum mechanics,super-symmetric gravity,super-symmetric string theory,super-symmetric integrable systems and so *** and Grassmann numbers are,in some sense,dual conceptions,and it turns out that these conceptions coincide for the ren situation,that is,a similar conception of ren-number(R-number)is devised for *** particular,some basic results of the R-number and ren-symmetry are exposed which allow one to derive,in principle,some new types of integrable systems including ren-integrable models and ren-symmetric integrable *** examples of ren-integrable KdV-type systems and ren-symmetric KdV equations are explicitly given.

关键词： symmetries integrable systems anyon physics extended supersymmetry ren-symmetry

Effect of Eu3+,Bi3+,and Li+ doping on luminescent property of GdNbo4

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第1期42卷 66-75页

作者： s.W.Wi y.s.Lee Department of Physics and Integrative Institute of Basic sciences Soongsil University

We investigated the emission properties of Eu3+-doped GdNbo4-based oxide phosphors,aiming at improving the Eu3+emission by codoping of Bi3+and Li+.Eu3+singly doped,Eu3+and Bi3+doubly doped,and Eu3+,Bi3+,and Li+triply doped GdNbo4were prepared using a high-temperature solid-state reaction *** red-orange emissions from Eu3+in the singly doped samples are significantly improved by the codoping of Bi3+,mainly due to the energy transfer from Bi3+to Eu3+.The additional codoping of Li+is found to increase the Eu3+emission *** improvement might be attributed to the increase in the photoluminescent quantum yield originating from larger grain sizes and better crystallinity.A detailed analysis of the X-ray diffraction pattern and the asymmetric ratio estimated from the photoluminescence spectra show that the local lattice environment around Eu3+in GdNbo4does not change significantly with the codoping of Bi3+and Li+.our results indicate that Li+doping is a promising way to improve the emission properties of rare-earth ion-doped GdNbo4phosphors.

关键词： Eu 3+ GdNbo 4 Codoping of Li + Photoluminescence sensitizer Rare earths

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Assisted-Living Home

英语世界 2024年第6期 127-128页

作者： John o'reilly

In the future those who are taking care of old or sick people may get help from the house *** the last few years, new technology, such as the Internet, Wi-Fi and flat TV screens, has changed our homes and the way we live. Now, another technology revolution is happening. A new project at the University of Hertfordshire wants to create a home that supervises people living in it who are weak or elderly.

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What's the Biggest Thing in the Universe?

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英语世界 2024年第7期 127-128页

作者： John o'reilly

What's the biggest thing in the universe? It sounds like a child's question but scientists have been searching for an answer for over thirty years. Now a team led by Dr Roger Clowes from the University of Central Lancashire believe they have found it. The largest thing in the universe may be a group of seventy-three quasars.

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Effect of radiative loss mechanisms on FIR thermometric parameters of Nd^(3+)-doped lithium tellurite glasses

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第7期42卷 1250-1257,I0002页

作者： C.y.Morassuti A.P.L silva L.A.o.Nunes s.M.Lima L.H.C.Andrade optical and Photothermal spectroscopy Group(GEoF) Center for Studies in Natural Resources(CERNA)State University of Mato Grosso do Sul(UEMS)C.P.351DouradosMSBrazil Renato Archer Information Technology Center Dom Pedro I Highway(SP-65)Km 1436-Chácaras Campos dos AmaraisCampinasSPBrazil Institute of Physics of são Carlos University of São PauloSão CarlosSPBrazil

Nd^(3+)-doped tellurite glasses are promising materials for thermometers based on the fluorescence intensity ratio(FIR)***,at high Nd^(3+)concentrations,energy transfer(ET)processes such as optical reabsorption and cross-relaxation can affect the Nd^(3+)emission,which has been little explored in the ***,the present work investigated the use of Nd^(3+)-doped tellurite glass(samples doped with Nd^(3+)at 0.2 mol%,0.5 mol%,2.0 mol%,and 4.0 mol%)in fluorescence thermometers,in the temperature range from 299 to 371 *** results indicate a strong dependence of the FIR parameters on the Nd^(3+)concentration,due to changes in the emission band profiles caused by optical reabsorption of the Nd^(3+)emissions and cross-relaxation processes.A decrease of the relative sensitivity of the ratio^(4)F_(5/2)→^(4)I_(9/2)/^(4)F_(3/2)→^(4)I_(9/2)is observed for samples doped with higher amounts of Nd^(3+).The maximum relative sensitivity at 299 K is 3.00%/K,which is the highest value among the reported Nd^(3+)ions.

关键词： Nd^(3+)-doped tellurite glass Fluorescence intensity ratio optical thermometry Judd-ofelt Rare earths

Decomposition solutions and Bäcklund transformations of the B-type and C-type Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equations

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第6期76卷 34-44页

作者： Xiazhi Hao s y Lou College of science Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China school of Physical science and Technology Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China

This paper introduces a modified formal variable separation approach,showcasing a systematic and notably straightforward methodology for analyzing the B-type Kadomtsev-Petviashvili(BKP)*** the application of this approach,we successfully ascertain decomposition solutions,Bäcklund transformations,the Lax pair,and the linear superposition solution associated with the aforementioned ***,we expand the utilization of this technique to the C-type Kadomtsev-Petviashvili(CKP)equation,leading to the derivation of decomposition solutions,Bäcklund transformations,and the Lax pair specific to this *** results obtained not only underscore the efficacy of the proposed approach,but also highlight its potential in offering a profound comprehension of integrable behaviors in nonlinear ***,this approach demonstrates an efficient framework for establishing interrelations between diverse systems.

关键词： decomposition solution Backlund transformation Lax pair linear superposition solution

Construction of 2D/2D Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXene/Cds heterojunction with photothermal effect for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen production

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Journal of Materials science & Technology 2024年第4期171卷 1-9页

作者： T.y.Huang Z.yang s.y.yang Z.H.Dai y.J.Liu J.H.Liao G.y.Zhong Z.J.Xie y.P.Fang s.s.Zhang Key Laboratory for Biobased Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern AgricultureCollege of Materials and EnergySouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510643China school of Physics and optoelectronics South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China school of Chemical Engineering and Energy Technology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Distributed Energy SystemsDongguan University of TechnologyDongguan 523808China

The insensitivity of semiconductors to visible and infrared light is a key constraint on the utilization of light energy in photocatalytic *** photocatalysts with full-spectrum absorption through surface engineering is an effective approach to fully harnessing light energy in semiconductor ***,a novel stable Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXene/Cds heterojunction catalyst is obtained by in-situ epitaxial growth of two-dimensional(2D)Cds nanosheets on 2D MXene interface via a solvothermal *** exceptional light absorption properties of MXene confer outstanding full-spectrum driven photocat-alytic hydrogen evolution capability upon the heterogeneous *** unique 2D/2D structure effectively mitigated the recombination of photogenerated carriers,enhancing the photocatalytic performance of the ***,the composite catalyst exhibits a significantly higher surface temperature of 80.4℃under visible light irradiation at an intensity of 0.1 W/cm^(2),which is 1.84 times higher than that of *** irradiation of visible and near infrared light,the composite catalyst with photothermal ef-fect demonstrates a remarkable hydrogen evolution rate of 65.4 mmol g^(-1)h^(-1),which is 7.2 times higher than that of Cds *** study introduces a novel approach for constructing full-spectrum absorption catalysts and expands the application of the photothermal effect in photocatalytic hydrogen evolution research.

关键词： Two-dimensional structure Heterostructure Photothermal effect Photocatalyst Hydrogen evolution